Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 7 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 associate 2 humour 3 fence 4 sink 5 yard 6 survey 7 aloud 8 pity 9 gentleman 10 concein 11 sort 12 spring 13 bet 14 afterwards 15 brief 16 journalist 17 pilot Reading Mark 词汇语法讲练 音标 /a'sausiert/ /hju:ma(r)/ /fens/ /smk/ /ja:d/ /sa'ver/ /e'lavd/ /'prti/ /'d3entlmen/ /ken's3:n/ /so:t/ /spr/ /bet/ /'a:ftewadz/ /bri:f/ /'d33:nalrst/ /'parlat/ Twain 词性 中文释义 4 联系 1. 幽默；幽默感 1n. 栅栏；篱笆 下沉：下陷 1n. 码（长度单位） 查看：审视 adv. 大声地 0 遗憾；可惜 彬彬有礼的人： 有教养的人 n. 担心；忧虑 1n. 种类：类别 n. 活力：朝气 n. 打赌 adv. 后来 adj. 简洁的；简单的 新闻记者 n. 领航员：引水员 18 failure /'feilja(r)/ 19 regard h'ga:d/ 二、单元核心短语 序号 英文短语 1 first-person point of view pick up carry on with something go on be particular about get tired 7 with a spring in one's step P public speaker make a fortune 10 pay...back 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。 1.他的作品充满了黑色 (humour)o 2.我们应该把这个坏消息与那个报告 (associate)起来。 3.别让船 (sik)下去，快想办法！ 4.他 (survey)了一下整个院子，然后摇了摇头。 5.不要大声 (aloud)朗读，会影响别人。 6.It's a p that you can't join us for the trip. 7.He is a true g,always polite and helpful 8.The main c of the parents is their children's future. n. 失败 把…视为：看 待 中文释义 第一人称视角 捡起；重新开始 继续做某事：坚持干某事 继续下去：持续 讲究：挑剔 变得疲倦 迈着轻快的步伐 发言人；演讲者 发财；赚大钱 (向某人)还钱 (每题1分，共10分) 9.After the long holiday,he came back to work with a s in his step. 10.His speech was short and b leaving a deep impression on the audience. 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.Mark Twain is often with his great sense of humour. A.connected B.associated C.combined D.compared 2.Please read the passage so that everyone can hear you. A.loud B.loudly C.aloud D.aloudly 3.It's a great that you missed the wonderful performance. A.pity B.concern C.humour D.failure 4.Let's the whole area to find the lost keys. A.search B.survey C.explore D.discover 5.The ship hit a rock and began to slowly into the sea A.float B.swim C.sink D.drop 6.Don't wony.There are all of books in this library A.kinds B.sorts C.types D.styles 7.He is very his food,only eating the best. A.satisfied with B.famous for C.particular about D.interested in 8.The story is written from the point ofview,using "Iand "we" A.second-person B.third-person C.first-person D.personal 9.After a short break,he his work. A.carnied out B.carried on with C.canied away D.carried off 10.Jim a lot ofmoney from his successful business and became a rich man. A.made a fortune B.paid back C.picked up D.went on 11.You'd better what you have learned before the exam. A.pick up B.pick out C.pick on D.pick over 12.He worked very hard but ended up in and he lost everything. A.success B.victory C.failure D.fortune 13.As a young man,he worked as a on a riverboat,guiding ships. A.journalist B.pilot C.sailor D.captain 14.We all him our best friend. A.regard;as B.think;of C.treat,like D.consider,to be 15.Don't worry.I will you the money you lent me next week. A.pay;for B.pay;off C.pay;back D.pay;out 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.He gave a short, (briefly)description of the accident. 2.The story is full of (humorous).We all laughed a lot. 3.He expressed his deep (concemned)about the situation. 4.His first book was a complete (fail) 5.We started the project,but (late)we realized it was too difficult. 6.The (journal)interviewed the famous writer for the new article. 7.I've made the (bet)with him that he can't finish the work on time. 8.As a student,you should learn to (association)knowledge with practice. 9.The (gentle)man offered his seat to the old lady on the bus. 10.After the heavy rain,the water level in the (yard)began to rise. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共10分) A:You look exhausted.Why don't you stop for a while and take a rest? B:I can't.I have to (1) this project.It's due next week. A:But you'll (2) soon if you keep working like this. B:Iknow,but I want to (3) before I'm 30.I'm really determined A:That's a big dream.But you shouldn't (4) everything,you know?Sometimes you need to just start. B:You're right.I should just(5) a new idea and move forward. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题2分，共10分） 1.a,pity,is,it,failure,what (! 2.him,regard,as,we,a,gentleman,brief ( → 3.public,great,a,speaker,is,he ( → 4.in,sink,boat,the,could,river,the (. 5.you,back,can,the,money,pay,borrowed,I(?) 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.humour 2.associate 3.sink 4.surveyed 5.aloud 6.pity 7.gentleman 8.concemn 9.spring 10.brief 二、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.brief 2.humour 3.concemn 4.failure 5.afterwards 6.journalist 7.bet 8.associate 9.gentleman 10.yard 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)carry on with(2)get tired (3)make a fortune(4)be particular about(5)pick up 五、连词成句 1.What a pity it is to fail! 2.We1 egard him as a brief gentleman.(注：语法上可接受，但语义略显奇怪。更合理的答案是“We regard him as a gentleman of few words..但根据词汇，可理解为“我们认为他是个话不多的绅士。”) 3.He is a great public speaker. 4.The boat could sink in the river 5.Can you pay back the money I borrowed? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：三大关系代词基础用法 核心规则表 关系代词 指代先行词类型 在从句中可充当成分 语体/使用说明 who 仅指人 主语、宾语 书面语常用，指代人 which 仅指事物/物品 主语、宾语 书面语常用，指代物 口语使用频率高，可 that 人/物均可 主语、宾语 替代who/which 省略规则（核心易错点) ①关系代词在从句中作主语：绝对不可省略，否则会出现双谓语错误 )正确：The writer who created Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.(who作从句主语，不能省) )错误：The writer created Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain ②关系代词在从句中作动词宾语：可以省略，不影响句子结构 >正a确：The book(that/which)I borrowed is about Mark Twain.(that/which作borrowed的宾 语，可省) 即时即练（考点1：关系代词基础用法+省略规则） 单项选择 1.Mark Twain is a writer wrote many famous novels in America. A.which B.who C.what D.whom 2.The book I bought yesterday tells stories of Tom Sawyer A.who B.what C.which D.whose 3.The man is giving a speech is a famous expert on Mark Twain A.which B.whom C.what D.that 4.Do you like the stories Mark Twain wrote for children? A.who B.which C.what D.whom 5.The writer we visited last year has written a new book about Mark Twain. A.which B.whose C.who D.what 6.The fence Tom had to paint was 30 yards long. A.who B.what C.which D.whom 7.The girl often reads Mark Twain's novels is my deskmate. A.which B.who C.what D.whose 8.This is the funniest story I have ever read. A.who B.what C.whom D.that 9.Do you know the boy played Tom Sawyer in the school play? A.which B.who C.what D.whose 10.The novel we discussed in class is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A.who B.what C./（(不填) D.whom 考点2：只能用that的特殊情况（中考高频考点） 核心规则表 特殊情形 规则说明 例句 先行词前有frst/second/last等序 This is the first novel that Mark 先行词被序数词修饰 数词时，只能用that Twain wrote. 先行词前有best/funniest/most This is the most humorous story 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 famous等最高级时，只能用that that I have ever read. 先行词为 先行词是不定代词 Everything that Mark Twain all/everything/anything/nothing/m wrote is full of humour. uch等时，只能用that 先行词被the only/the very/he 表“唯一的、正是那个”含义 He is the only writer that can same修饰 时，只能用that write such funny stories 先行词既有“人”又有“物” We talked about the writer and his 先行词同时包含人和物 时，只能用that novels that we liked best. 主句是以who/which开头的特殊 为了避免重复，只能用that Who is the man that is standing 疑问句 under the tree? 易错提醒 〉本单元仅考查限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开）的用法本阶段不做要求 ,关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数要和先行词保持一致：The boy who likes Mark Twain is my friend.(先行词the boy是单数，从句谓语用likes) 即时即练（考点2：that的特殊用法+主谓一致） 单项选择 1.This is the most interesting book about Mark Twain I have ever read. A.which B.who C.that D.whom 2.We talked about Mark Twain and his works we learnt in class. A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.Everything Mark Twain wrote in his books is from his real life experience. A.which B.who C.that D.whom 4.The only novel I have read of Mark Twain is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A.that B.which C.who D.what 5.Who is the author wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? A.which B.who C.that D.whom 6.This is the first story made me laugh again and again. A.which B.who C.that D.whom 7.The man and his books you introduced to me are really interesting. A.which B.that C.who D.what 8.I want to read all the books were written by Mark Twain A.which B.who C.that D.whom 9.This is the very novel Mark Twain finished in 1876 A.that B.which C.who D.what 10.The students who interested in Mark Twain will join the reading club A.is B.are C.was D.be 参考答案 考点1即时即练答案 1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C 考点2即时即练答案 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B