Unit 4 词汇备课2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

2026-06-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language,Reading,Unit 4 A better me
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 40 KB
发布时间 2026-06-09
更新时间 2026-06-09
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58266089.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了21个核心词汇及10个短语的知识体系,涵盖词性、词义、近反义词、词性转换、常见搭配等要素,以“词汇要素-语境应用”为脉络呈现知识联系,突出“manage”“pressure”等高频词及“get addicted to”“focus on”等重点短语的用法。 讲义的亮点在于分层练习设计,如“Good time ______ (manage) is important”的词性转换题强化语言能力,“She was embarrassed when...”的语境例句培养思维品质。基础题巩固词汇基础,拓展题提升语境应用能力,助力教师实施分层教学,支持学生自主复习时精准突破薄弱点。

内容正文:

沪教版九年级上unit 4词汇备课 1. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等) 词性:动词 词义:合理有效地利用资源;也指管理、经营 近义词:handle, control, use wisely 反义词:waste, misuse 词性转换:management (n.) 管理;manager (n.) 经理;manageable (adj.) 可管理的 常见搭配: · manage time wisely 明智地管理时间 · manage money 理财 例句: She knows how to manage her time between study and play. (她知道如何在学习和玩耍之间合理安排时间。) 练习: 1. Good time ________ (manage) is important for students. 2. The company is well ________ (manage) and profitable. 答案与解析: 1. management(名词“管理”) 2. managed(动词过去分词,被动语态) 2. pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力;紧张 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:因困难或责任而产生的紧张感 近义词:stress, strain 反义词:relaxation 词性转换:press (v.) 压;pressurize (v.) 对……施压 常见搭配: · under pressure 在压力下 · peer pressure 同伴压力 例句: Students feel great pressure before exams. (考试前学生感到很大压力。) 练习: 1. Don’t let anyone ________ (pressure) you into doing something wrong. 2. He works well under ________ (press). 答案与解析: 1. pressure(动词,意为“施压”,也可用 pressure,但常见 pressurize)或用 pressure 作动词也可接受。更标准:pressurize。此处用 pressure(动词)也可。 2. pressure(名词) 3. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 上瘾的 词性:形容词 词义:对某物(如游戏、毒品)无法自控 近义词:hooked, dependent 反义词:unaddicted, indifferent 词性转换:addict (n.) 上瘾者;addiction (n.) 瘾;addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的 常见搭配: · be addicted to 对……上瘾 · get addicted to 变得上瘾 例句: Many teenagers are addicted to online games. (许多青少年沉迷网络游戏。) 练习: 1. He is a video game ________ (addict). 2. This drug is highly ________ (addict). 答案与解析: 1. addict(名词“上瘾者”) 2. addictive(形容词“使人上瘾的”) 4. bullying /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 霸凌;仗势作恶 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:恃强凌弱的行为 近义词:harassment, intimidation 反义词:kindness, support 词性转换:bully (v./n.) 欺负/恶霸 常见搭配: · stop bullying 制止霸凌 · cyberbullying 网络霸凌 例句: Bullying in schools is a serious problem. (校园霸凌是一个严重问题。) 练习: 1. The strong often ________ (bullying) the weak. 2. We should take a stand against ________ (bully). 答案与解析: 1. bully(动词“欺负”,第三人称复数 bullys? 应为 bully,主语是复数 The strong,动词用 bully。注意:第三人称单数为 bullies) 2. bullying(名词) 5. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 职责;责任 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:负责掌管某事 近义词:responsibility, duty 词性转换:charge (v.) 收费;充电;指控 常见搭配: · in charge of 负责 · take charge of 接管 例句: Who is in charge of this project? (谁负责这个项目?) 练习: 1. The nurse is in ________ (charge) of the patient. 2. He ________ (charge) me $20 for the repair. 答案与解析: 1. charge(名词,in charge of) 2. charged(动词过去式“收费”) 6. awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的;极讨厌的 词性:形容词 词义:非常糟糕,令人不悦 近义词:terrible, horrible, dreadful 反义词:wonderful, great 词性转换:awfully (adv.) 非常;可怕地 常见搭配: · awful weather 糟糕的天气 · an awful lot 非常多 例句: The food at that restaurant was awful. (那家餐馆的食物糟透了。) 练习: 1. I’m ________ (awful) sorry for being late. 2. What an ________ (awful) smell! 答案与解析: 1. awfully(副词修饰 sorry,意为“非常”) 2. awful(形容词修饰 smell) 7. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中(注意力) 词性:动词 词义:把注意力集中在某事物上 近义词:concentrate, center 反义词:distract 词性转换:focus (n.) 焦点;focused (adj.) 专注的 常见搭配: · focus on 集中 · focus one’s attention 集中注意力 例句: Please focus on your homework. (请专心做作业。) 练习: 1. She needs to improve her ________ (focus). 2. The camera is out of ________ (focus). 答案与解析: 1. focus(名词“专注力”) 2. focus(名词“焦点”) 8. *affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响(理解即可) 词性:动词 词义:对……产生影响 近义词:influence, impact 词性转换:effect (n.) 影响;affection (n.) 喜爱 常见搭配: · affect one’s health 影响健康 · be affected by 受……影响 例句: Smoking affects your lungs. (吸烟影响肺部健康。) 练习: 1. The medicine had a positive ________ (affect) on him. 2. Her speech deeply ________ (affect) the audience. 答案与解析: 1. effect(名词,注意区别 affect 动词/effect 名词) 2. affected(动词过去式) 9. hate /heɪt/ v. 厌恶;讨厌 词性:动词 词义:强烈不喜欢 近义词:dislike, detest, loathe 反义词:like, love 词性转换:hateful (adj.) 可恨的;hatred (n.) 憎恨 常见搭配: · hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事 · hate it when... 讨厌……的情况 例句: I hate getting up early on weekends. (我讨厌周末早起。) 练习: 1. He looked at me with ________ (hate) in his eyes. 2. It was a ________ (hate) thing to say. 答案与解析: 1. hatred(名词“憎恨”) 2. hateful(形容词“可恨的”) 10. *embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 窘迫的;尴尬的(理解即可) 词性:形容词 词义:感到难为情、不自在 近义词:awkward, ashamed, uncomfortable 反义词:confident, comfortable 词性转换:embarrass (v.) 使尴尬;embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的;embarrassment (n.) 尴尬 常见搭配: · be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬 · an embarrassed smile 尴尬的笑容 例句: He was embarrassed when he fell down in public. (他在公共场合摔倒时很尴尬。) 练习: 1. She felt great ________ (embarrass) at that moment. 2. The situation was very ________ (embarrass). 答案与解析: 1. embarrassment(名词) 2. embarrassing(形容词“令人尴尬的”) 11. mad /mæd/ adj. 很生气 词性:形容词 词义:非常愤怒(美式常用) 近义词:angry, furious 反义词:calm, pleased 词性转换:madly (adv.) 疯狂地;madness (n.) 疯狂 常见搭配: · be mad at sb. 对某人生气 · drive sb. mad 使某人发狂 例句: My mom was mad at me for breaking the vase. (妈妈因为我打碎花瓶而生我的气。) 练习: 1. He drove ________ (mad) at the noise. 2. She ________ (mad) rushed out of the room. 答案与解析: 1. mad(drive sb. mad) 2. madly(副词修饰 rushed) 12. mess /mes/ v. 弄脏;弄乱 n. 混乱 词性:动词(及物) 词义:把整洁的东西搞得杂乱 近义词:dirty, disorder 反义词:clean, organize 词性转换:messy (adj.) 凌乱的 常见搭配: · mess up 弄乱;搞糟 · make a mess 弄得一团糟 例句: Don’t mess up my room. (别把我的房间弄乱。) 练习: 1. The children ________ (mess) the kitchen floor with mud. 2. His handwriting is very ________ (mess). 答案与解析: 1. messed(动词过去式) 2. messy(形容词) 13. radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 广播 词性:名词(可数/不可数) 词义:无线电广播或收音机 近义词:broadcast 词性转换:radio (v.) 用无线电发送 常见搭配: · listen to the radio 听广播 · on the radio 在广播中 例句: I heard the news on the radio. (我从广播里听到了这个消息。) 练习: 1. He ________ (radio) for help after the crash. 2. There are many ________ (radio) stations in the city. 答案与解析: 1. radioed(动词过去式“用无线电发消息”) 2. radio(名词作定语,radio stations) 14. *ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 惭愧;羞愧(理解即可) 词性:形容词 词义:因做错事而感到羞耻 近义词:embarrassed, guilty 反义词:proud, shameless 词性转换:shame (n.) 羞耻;shameful (adj.) 可耻的 常见搭配: · be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 · feel ashamed 感到惭愧 例句: You should be ashamed of your behavior. (你应该为自己的行为感到羞愧。) 练习: 1. He felt deep ________ (ashamed) for lying. 2. It’s ________ (shame) to waste food. 答案与解析: 1. shame(名词“羞耻”) 2. shameful(形容词“可耻的”) 15. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. (口头或书面)回答 词性:动词 词义:对问题、请求等做出回应 近义词:reply, answer 反义词:ignore 词性转换:response (n.) 回答;responsive (adj.) 回应的 常见搭配: · respond to sth. 对……回应 · respond quickly 迅速回应 例句: He didn’t respond to my email. (他没有回复我的邮件。) 练习: 1. Her ________ (respond) to the question was very clear. 2. The company ________ (response) to customer complaints within 24 hours. 答案与解析: 1. response(名词) 2. responds(动词第三人称单数,注意区分 response 名词) 16. *sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情(理解即可) 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:对他人不幸的理解和关心 近义词:compassion, pity 反义词:indifference 词性转换:sympathize (v.) 同情;sympathetic (adj.) 同情的 常见搭配: · have sympathy for 对……同情 · express sympathy 表达同情 例句: I have great sympathy for the victims. (我非常同情受害者。) 练习: 1. She was ________ (sympathy) to my situation. 2. He ________ (sympathy) with the poor family. 答案与解析: 1. sympathetic(形容词) 2. sympathized(动词过去式) 17. section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分 词性:名词(可数) 词义:整体中的一个部分或段落 近义词:part, segment, division 反义词:whole 常见搭配: · sports section 体育版 · a section of the population 人口的一部分 例句: The book has a section on grammar. (这本书有一个关于语法的部分。) 练习: 1. Please cut the cake into ________ (section). 2. This ________ (section) of the road is closed. 答案与解析: 1. sections(复数) 2. section(单数) 18. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 词性:名词(可数) 词义:每日或每周出版的新闻刊物 近义词:paper, journal 常见搭配: · read a newspaper 读报 · in the newspaper 在报纸上 例句: My father reads the newspaper every morning. (我父亲每天早上读报。) 练习: 1. I saw your photo in the ________ (newspaper). 2. He works for a local ________ (newspaper). 答案与解析: 1. newspaper 2. newspaper 19. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 运营;管理 词性:动词 词义:运作企业、机器或系统 近义词:run, manage, function 反义词:stop, fail 词性转换:operation (n.) 操作;operator (n.) 操作员 常见搭配: · operate a business 经营企业 · operate a machine 操作机器 例句: He operates a small restaurant. (他经营一家小餐馆。) 练习: 1. The ________ (operate) of the new system is smooth. 2. She is a computer ________ (operate). 答案与解析: 1. operation(名词) 2. operator(名词“操作员”) 20. helpline /ˈhelplaɪn/ n. 服务热线 词性:名词(可数) 词义:提供咨询和帮助的电话服务 近义词:hotline 常见搭配: · call the helpline 拨打热线 · 24-hour helpline 24小时热线 例句: Students can call the helpline for advice. (学生可以拨打热线寻求建议。) 练习: 1. The ________ (helpline) is available 24/7. 2. If you feel sad, call this ________ (help). 答案与解析: 1. helpline 2. helpline 21. click /klɪk/ n. (对鼠标的)点击 词性:名词(可数,常作动词使用) 词义:按鼠标键的动作 近义词:press 词性转换:click (v.) 点击 常见搭配: · click on 点击 · double-click 双击 例句: One click of the mouse, and you’re online. (点击一下鼠标,你就上网了。) 练习: 1. ________ (click) the link to open the website. 2. With a single ________ (click), she sent the email. 答案与解析: 1. Click(动词祈使句) 2. click(名词) 短语部分 1. get addicted to 对……上瘾;沉溺于…… 用法:动词短语,后接名词或动名词 例句: Many kids get addicted to playing video games. (许多孩子沉迷于玩电子游戏。) 练习: 1. He ________ (get addicted to) smoking when he was young. 2. Don’t let yourself ________ (上瘾) social media. 答案与解析: 1. got addicted to(一般过去时) 2. get addicted to 2. be in charge of 负责 用法:动词短语,表示主管或负责某事 例句: Who is in charge of the class when the teacher is away? (老师不在时谁负责班级?) 练习: 1. She ________ (be in charge of) the sales department. 2. I’ll ________ (负责) the food for the party. 答案与解析: 1. is in charge of 2. be in charge of 3. focus on 集中 用法:动词短语,后接名词或动名词 例句: We should focus on solving the problem. (我们应该集中精力解决问题。) 练习: 1. Please ________ (focus on) your studies. 2. The discussion ________ (focus on) environmental issues. 答案与解析: 1. focus on(祈使句) 2. focused on(一般过去时) 4. drive somebody mad 使某人发狂 用法:动词短语,使某人非常烦躁 例句: The constant noise drives me mad. (持续的噪音让我发狂。) 练习: 1. His habit of tapping the table ________ (drive) me mad. 2. The delay is ________ (drive) everyone mad. 答案与解析: 1. drives(一般现在时) 2. driving(现在进行时) 5. mess something up 弄脏;弄乱 用法:动词短语,使某物变乱或犯错 例句: The kids messed up the living room. (孩子们把客厅弄乱了。) 练习: 1. I’m sorry I ________ (mess up) your plan. 2. Don’t ________ (弄乱) my carefully arranged books. 答案与解析: 1. messed up(一般过去时) 2. mess up 6. hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘 用法:动词短语,初次见面就相处融洽 例句: I met John at the party, and we hit it off immediately. (我在聚会上遇到约翰,我们一见如故。) 练习: 1. They ________ (hit it off) from the first day. 2. I hope you ________ (和老师投缘) your new teacher. 答案与解析: 1. hit it off(一般过去时 hit it off) 2. hit it off with 7. fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻 用法:动词短语,与某人吵架而关系破裂 例句: She fell out with her best friend over a small thing. (她因为一件小事和最好的朋友闹翻了。) 练习: 1. They ________ (fall out) with each other last week. 2. I don’t want to ________ (闹翻) my parents. 答案与解析: 1. fell out(一般过去时) 2. fall out with 8. feel ashamed of 感到羞耻 用法:动词短语,后接名词或动名词 例句: He felt ashamed of his rude behavior. (他为自己的粗鲁行为感到羞耻。) 练习: 1. You should ________ (feel ashamed of) lying. 2. She ________ (feel ashamed of) her mistakes. 答案与解析: 1. feel ashamed of 2. felt ashamed of 9. advice column(报纸或杂志的)答问专栏 用法:名词短语 例句: I read her advice column every week. (我每周都读她的答问专栏。) 练习: 1. She writes an ________ (advice column) for teens. 2. The ________ (答问专栏) helps many people solve problems. 答案与解析: 1. advice column 2. advice column 10. agony aunt(报纸或杂志的)答问专栏作者 用法:名词短语,通常为女性 例句: The agony aunt gave wise advice. (答问专栏作者给出了明智的建议。) 练习: 1. The ________ (agony aunt) answered letters from readers. 2. Many people trust their local ________ (答问专栏作者). 答案与解析: 1. agony aunt 2. agony aunt 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 词汇备课2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 4 词汇备课2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 4 词汇备课2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
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