Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦沪教版九上Unit 7“Mark Twain”阅读板块的词汇拓展，涵盖动词搭配、名词短语、固定句型等核心范畴，搭建了从基础释义到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过功能分类呈现知识体系，标注“中考高频”（如be concerned about）、“读后续写高频”（如spring to one's feet）等重难点，例句结合课文情节（汤姆刷栅栏）与生活场景，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。“短语+释义+例句”的实用设计，便于学生自主背记，也为教师词汇教学和写作指导提供精准支持。

沪教版九上 Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 We often associate Mark Twain with humorous and interesting stories.（我们经常把马克·吐温和幽默有趣的故事联系起来。） 2 be associated with 与……有关联 His success is closely associated with his hard work and love for writing.（他的成功与他的努力和对写作的热爱密切相关。） 3 associate with sb 与某人交往 We should associate with people who have good habits and positive attitudes.（我们应该和有良好习惯、积极态度的人交往。） 4 a sense of humour 幽默感 Mark Twain was famous all over the world for his wonderful sense of humour.（马克·吐温因其出色的幽默感闻名世界。） 5 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 Our English teacher has a good sense of humour and makes his classes lively.（我们的英语老师很有幽默感，让他的课堂充满活力。） 6 tell stories with humour 幽默地讲故事 He can tell even boring stories with humour and make everyone laugh.（他能把即使是无聊的故事也讲得很幽默，让所有人都笑起来。） 7 a wooden fence 木栅栏 Tom Sawyer had to paint the wooden fence in front of his house on Saturday.（汤姆·索亚周六不得不给他家门前的木栅栏刷漆。） 8 sit on the fence 保持中立（抽象短语） Don't sit on the fence when you are asked to express your opinion.（当被要求表达观点时，不要保持中立。） 9 paint the fence 刷栅栏 Tom tricked his friends into painting the fence for him in the story.（在故事里，汤姆骗他的朋友们帮他刷栅栏。） 10 sink into the water 沉入水中 The stone sank into the water quickly when we threw it into the river.（我们把石头扔进河里时，它很快沉入了水中。） 11 sink into sadness 陷入悲伤 She sank into sadness when she heard that her favorite writer had passed away.（当她听到自己最喜欢的作家去世的消息时，陷入了悲伤。） 12 sink down 坐下；倒下 He sank down on the chair, tired and disappointed after the long journey.（长途旅行后，他疲惫又失望地瘫坐在椅子上。） 13 a square yard 一平方码 This small garden is about ten square yards in size.（这个小花园大约有十平方码大。） 14 by the yard 按码计算 The cloth is sold by the yard in this shop.（这家店的布按码出售。） 15 a front yard 前院 There are many beautiful flowers in the front yard of the old house.（老房子的前院里有许多美丽的花。） 16 survey the situation 审视形势 Before making a decision, we should survey the situation carefully.（做决定之前，我们应该仔细审视形势。） 17 survey the room 环视房间 He surveyed the room quietly before he started his speech.（他开始演讲前，静静地环视了一下房间。） 18 make a survey 做调查 We made a survey about students' favorite writers in our class last week.（上周我们在班里做了一个关于学生最喜欢的作家的调查。） 19 read aloud 大声朗读 You should read aloud every morning to improve your English pronunciation.（你应该每天早上大声朗读来提高英语发音。） 20 speak aloud 大声说话 Please speak aloud so that everyone in the classroom can hear you.（请大声说话，让教室里的每个人都能听到。） 21 cry aloud 大声哭喊 The little boy cried aloud when he fell down and hurt his knee.（小男孩摔倒伤到膝盖时，大声哭喊起来。） 22 It's a pity that... 真遗憾……（中考高频句型） It's a pity that you missed the lecture about Mark Twain yesterday.（真遗憾你昨天错过了关于马克·吐温的讲座。） 23 take pity on sb 同情某人 We should take pity on the people who are in trouble and help them.（我们应该同情处于困境中的人并帮助他们。） 24 feel pity for sb 为某人感到惋惜 I feel pity for him because he failed the exam though he worked hard.（我为他感到惋惜，因为他虽然努力了但还是考试不及格。） 25 a true gentleman 真正的绅士 He is a true gentleman who always treats others politely and kindly.（他是一个真正的绅士，总是礼貌友善地对待别人。） 26 act like a gentleman 举止像绅士 We should teach boys to act like a gentleman and respect girls.（我们应该教男孩们举止绅士，尊重女孩。） 27 a young gentleman 年轻的绅士 The young gentleman helped the old lady cross the road politely.（这位年轻的绅士礼貌地帮助老太太过马路。） 28 show concern for sb 关心某人 Our teachers always show concern for our study and life at school.（我们的老师总是关心我们在学校的学习和生活。） 29 be concerned about 担心……（中考高频） My parents were concerned about me when I came back home late last night.（昨晚我回家晚了，父母很担心我。） 30 a matter of concern 关心的事 Environmental pollution has become a matter of public concern around the world.（环境污染已经成为全世界公众关心的事。） 31 a sort of 一种 Mark Twain's writing has a sort of special humour that touches people's hearts.（马克·吐温的作品有一种触动人心的特殊幽默。） 32 all sorts of 各种各样的（中考高频） There are all sorts of books about Mark Twain in the school library.（学校图书馆里有各种各样关于马克·吐温的书。） 33 sort out 整理；解决 I need to sort out my books before I move to the new house.（我需要在搬新家前整理好我的书。） 34 spring to one's feet 突然站起来（读后续写高频） He sprang to his feet when he heard someone calling his name outside.（当他听到外面有人叫他的名字时，突然站了起来。） 35 a spring of water 泉水 There is a clear spring of water at the foot of the mountain.（山脚下有一股清澈的泉水。） 36 full of spring 充满活力 The children are full of spring and run around happily in the park.（孩子们充满活力，在公园里快乐地跑来跑去。） 37 make a bet 打赌 They made a bet on who could finish reading the book first.（他们打赌谁能先读完这本书。） 38 bet on sth 为某事打赌 Don't bet on the result of the game; it's not a good habit.（不要为比赛结果打赌，这不是个好习惯。） 39 I bet that... 我敢打赌…… I bet that you will like Mark Twain's novels once you start reading them.（我敢打赌你一旦开始读马克·吐温的小说就会喜欢上它们。） 40 soon afterwards 不久之后 He finished his homework and soon afterwards he went out to play with his friends.（他完成了作业，不久之后就出去和朋友们玩了。） 41 shortly afterwards 没过多久 The bell rang and shortly afterwards the teacher came into the classroom.（铃响了，没过多久老师就走进了教室。） 42 not long afterwards 不久以后 We had dinner together and not long afterwards we said goodbye to each other.（我们一起吃了晚饭，不久以后就互相道别了。） 43 in brief 简言之（写作衔接词） In brief, Mark Twain is one of the greatest writers in American history.（简言之，马克·吐温是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。） 44 a brief introduction 简短的介绍 The teacher gave us a brief introduction to Mark Twain before we read the text.（老师在我们读课文前给我们简单介绍了马克·吐温。） 45 be brief 长话短说 Please be brief because we don't have much time left.（请长话短说，因为我们剩下的时间不多了。） 46 a newspaper journalist 报社记者 His dream is to become a newspaper journalist and write interesting stories.（他的梦想是成为一名报社记者，写有趣的故事。） 47 a sports journalist 体育记者 The sports journalist is interviewing the famous football player over there.（那位体育记者正在那边采访著名的足球运动员。） 48 work as a journalist 当记者 She has worked as a journalist for ten years and has written many good articles.（她当记者已经十年了，写了很多好文章。） 49 an airline pilot 航空公司飞行员 His father is an airline pilot and has flown to many countries around the world.（他的父亲是一名航空公司飞行员，飞过世界上很多国家。） 50 a ship pilot 轮船领航员 The ship pilot guided the big ship safely into the harbor.（轮船领航员引导大船安全驶入港口。） 51 train as a pilot 接受飞行员训练 He is training as a pilot in the flying school now.（他现在正在飞行学校接受飞行员训练。） 52 fear of failure 对失败的恐惧 We should overcome our fear of failure and try our best to achieve our goals.（我们应该克服对失败的恐惧，尽力实现我们的目标。） 53 a sense of failure 挫败感 He had a strong sense of failure when he didn't get the prize he wanted.（当他没有得到想要的奖项时，产生了强烈的挫败感。） 54 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母（中考高频谚语） Don't be sad about your failure; remember that failure is the mother of success.（不要为你的失败难过，记住失败是成功之母。） 55 regard...as... 把……视为……（中考必考点） People all over the world regard Mark Twain as a master of humour.（全世界的人都把马克·吐温视为幽默大师。） 56 with regard to 关于 With regard to your question, I will give you a detailed answer later.（关于你的问题，我稍后会给你详细的答复。） 57 in this regard 在这方面 In this regard, Mark Twain's works have influenced many later writers.（在这方面，马克·吐温的作品影响了许多后来的作家。） 58 use the first-person point of view 使用第一人称视角 The writer used the first-person point of view to make the story more real.（作者使用第一人称视角让故事更真实。） 59 write from the first-person point of view 以第一人称视角写作 This novel is written from the first-person point of view, so it's very touching.（这部小说是以第一人称视角写的，所以非常感人。） 60 the advantage of the first-person point of view 第一人称视角的优点 The advantage of the first-person point of view is that it can show the character's feelings clearly.（第一人称视角的优点是能清晰地展现人物的情感。） 61 pick up the book 捡起书 He picked up the book that had fallen on the floor and gave it to me.（他捡起掉在地上的书递给了我。） 62 pick up English 偶然学会英语 He picked up some English when he traveled to America last summer.（他去年夏天去美国旅行时，偶然学会了一些英语。） 63 pick up a bad habit 染上坏习惯 Don't pick up bad habits like smoking or drinking when you grow up.（长大后不要染上吸烟、喝酒之类的坏习惯。） 64 carry on with the work 继续工作 We will carry on with the work even though we have met many difficulties.（即使遇到了很多困难，我们也会继续工作。） 65 carry on with the project 继续这个项目 The team decided to carry on with the project after the leader left.（领导离开后，团队决定继续这个项目。） 66 carry on with the study 继续学习 He carried on with his study though he was ill in bed for a month.（虽然他卧病在床一个月，但还是继续学习。） 67 go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事） He went on reading the novel for another hour after dinner.（晚饭后他又继续读了一个小时的小说。） 68 go on to do sth 接着做某事（另一件事） After finishing his homework, he went on to help his mother with the housework.（做完作业后，他接着帮妈妈做家务。） 69 go on with sth 继续某事 Please go on with your story; we are all listening carefully.（请继续讲你的故事，我们都在认真听。） 70 be particular about food 挑食 Don't be particular about food; it's bad for your health.（不要挑食，这对你的健康不好。） 71 be particular about clothes 讲究穿着 She is very particular about clothes and always wears the latest fashion.（她很讲究穿着，总是穿最新款的衣服。） 72 be particular about details 注重细节 A good writer should be particular about details in his works.（一个好作家应该注重作品中的细节。） 73 get tired of sth 对某事感到厌倦 I have got tired of watching TV every night; I want to read more books.（我已经厌倦了每天晚上看电视，我想多读书。） 74 get tired of doing sth 厌倦做某事 He got tired of playing computer games and started to learn painting.（他厌倦了玩电脑游戏，开始学画画。） 75 get tired easily 容易疲劳 If you don't sleep well at night, you will get tired easily the next day.（如果你晚上睡不好，第二天就会容易疲劳。） 76 walk with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐走 She walked with a spring in her step when she heard the good news.（听到好消息时，她迈着轻快的步伐走着。） 77 leave with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐离开 He left the classroom with a spring in his step after the exam.（考试结束后，他迈着轻快的步伐离开了教室。） 78 come with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐走来 The little girl came with a spring in her step, holding a beautiful flower.（小女孩拿着一朵美丽的花，迈着轻快的步伐走来。） 79 a good public speaker 优秀的演讲者 Mark Twain was also a good public speaker and gave many wonderful speeches.（马克·吐温也是一位优秀的演讲者，做过很多精彩的演讲。） 80 a famous public speaker 著名的演说家 The famous public speaker will give us a talk about how to be confident next week.（那位著名的演说家下周会给我们做一个关于如何自信的演讲。） 81 become a public speaker 成为一名演讲者 She wants to become a public speaker and share her stories with more people.（她想成为一名演讲者，和更多人分享她的故事。） 82 make a fortune from writing 靠写作发财 Some writers make a fortune from writing popular novels.（一些作家靠写畅销小说发财。） 83 make a big fortune 赚大钱 He made a big fortune by selling his invention to a big company.（他把自己的发明卖给了一家大公司，赚了大钱。） 84 make a fortune by doing sth 通过做某事发财 You can't make a fortune by daydreaming; you have to work hard.（你不能靠白日梦发财，必须努力工作。） 85 pay sb back 还钱给某人 I will pay you back the money I borrowed from you next week.（我下周会把借你的钱还给你。） 86 pay back the debt 偿还债务 He worked hard for three years to pay back the debt his father had left.（他努力工作了三年，还清了父亲留下的债务。） 87 pay sb back for sth 因某事报复某人 It's not right to pay others back for their small mistakes.（因为别人的小错误就报复他们是不对的。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $