Unit 6 Food and health-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 6 Food and health 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 词性 中文释义 1 boil 用沸水煮（或烫洗） 2 biscuit : 饼干 3 score 1n. 分数：得分 4 tofu 之 豆腐 5 stuff n. 东西 6 overweight adj. 超重的 sugary adj. 含糖的 8 menu n. 菜单 9 cucumber n. 黄瓜 10 carrot n. 胡萝卜 11 cabbage n 甘蓝；卷心菜 12 preference 偏爱；爱好 13 waiter n 服务员 14 sweat n 汗水 15 soil n. 土壤 16 welcoming adj 令人感到惬意的 17 gentle adj. 温和的 18 whisper v. 低语；私语 19 tend 照料：照管 二、单元核心短语 序号 英文短语 中文释义 fizzy drink 起泡饮料 2 fried food 油炸食品 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 in general 通常；大体上 5 dairy product 乳制品 6 get through 度过：通过 7 would rather 宁愿：更喜欢 8 remind somebody of... 使某人想起 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词或短语。（每题1分，共15分） 1.用沸水煮（或烫洗） 2.饼干 3.分数：得分 4.豆腐 5.东西 6.超重的 7.含糖的 8.菜单 9.黄瓜 10.胡萝卜 11.甘蓝；卷心菜 12.偏爱：爱好 13.服务员 14.汗水 15.土壤 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.You should the vegetables before you eat them. A.boil B.boil to C.boiling D.boiled 2.I usually have a and a cup of milk for breakfast A.carrot B.cucumber C.biscuit D.tofu 3.The in this restaurant is very kind and polite. A.waiter B.score C.soil D.sweat 4.Eating too much food is bad for your health A.gentle B.welcoming C.sugary D.overweight 5.My mother me to eat a balanced diet every day. A.reminds B.whispers C.tends D.boils 6.I eat fiied food rather than boiled food. A.would rather B.get through C.remind of D.in general 7.-Would you like some sir? A.dairy product B.fizzy diink C.fiied food D.a balanced diet 8.The old man the garden with great care every morning. A.tends B.whispers C.scores D.boils 9.There is too much on the ground after the rain A.soil B.sweat C.stuff D.preference 10.This restaurant has a very atmosphere.I feel comfortable here. A.gentle B.welcoming C.sugary D.overweight 11.He didn't eat much, he said he wasn't hungry. A.so B.but C.because D.01 12.-What's your rice or noodles? A.menu B.preference C.score D.stuff 13.We need to this difficult time together. A.get through B.would rather C.remind of D.in general 14.Milk,cheese and yogurt are all A.dairy products B.fizzy drinks C.fiied foods D.a balanced diet 15.The teacher something to the student's ear so that others couldn't hear A.whispered B.boiled C.scored D.tended 三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.You should eat more vegetables like (黄瓜)and (胡萝卜). 2.The (评分)of the game is3to2now 3.My father is a little (超重的)because he eats too much fried food. 4.Please (the water first before you make tea 5.He (低语)a secret to me just now. 6.I have a (偏好)for sweet food.. 7.The waiter (照料)the guests very well, 8.This kind of (含糖的)drink is not healthy.. 9.Many children like eating (饼千)after school 10. (总的来说)，a balanced diet is good for our health 四、根据情景，完成对话，每空一词。（每空2分，共20分) Doctor:Good morning.What can I do for you? Patient:Good moming,doctor.I feel very tired and I often get sweat (for no reason. Doctor:I see.Let me check your menu (first.What do you usually eat? Patient:Ilike eating fiied(油炸)food and drinking fizzy(起泡的)drinks every day.. Doctor:That's not good..You are a little overweight(超重的).You need to have a balanced diet(均衡的饮 食). Patient:But I would rather(宁愿)eat what I like. Doctor::Eating too much sugary(含糖的)food and fiied food can make you sick.Why not try some tofi(豆 腐)and cucumber(黄瓜)？They are healthy. Patient:OK.I'll try to get through (this bad habit. Doctor:Good!In general ()you need to eat more dairy products and vegetables. Patient:Thank you,doctor.You remind me of(使我想起)the importance of health, 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.would,I,rather,eat,vegetables,fiied,than,food (. 2.a,needs,balanced,he,diet (. → 3.do,you,which,prefer,cucumber,or,carrot(?) → 4.remind,this,photo,me,of,my,childhood ( → 5.get,through,we,together,can,this,difficulty (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.boil 2.biscuit 3.score 4.tofu 5.stuff 6.overweight 7.sugary 8.menu 9.cucumber 10.carrot 11.cabbage 12 preference 13.waiter 14.sweat 15.soil 二、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.cucumbers,carrots 2.score 3.overweight 4.boil 5.whispered 6.preference 7.tends 8.sugary 9.biscuits 10 In general 四、补全对话 (1)sweat(2)menu (3)fiied (4)fizzy (5)overweight(6)a balanced diet(7)would rather(8)sugary (9)tofu (10)cucumber(11)get through (12)In general(13)remind me of 五、连词成句 1.I would rather eat vegetables than fiied food. 2.He needs a balanced diet 3.Which do you prefer,cucumber or carrot? 4.This photo reminds me ofmy childhood. 5.We can get through this difficulty together. 核心语法讲义 一、宾语从句核心考点总览 考点分类 核心规则 放在及物动词/介词/形容词后，充当宾语的句 概念 子，结构为「主句+引导词+从句」 三要素 引导词、陈述语序、时态呼应 that的省略规则、否定转移、wh-从句语序、主 常考易错点 从句时态一致、if与whether区分 考点1：hat引导的宾语从句 1.核心用法 tht无实际词义，只起连接作用，在口语/非正式文体中通常可省略 结构：主句+(that)+陈述句语序从句 常接that从句的动词：think,know,say,believe,hear,hope,agree,remember,find,suggest 例句：Research shows(that)eating more vegetables is good for health. 2.that不可省略的情况 场景 说明 第一个hat可省，后面的that不可省，例：He 多个hat引导的并列宾语从句 said (that)he liked fruit and that he ate an apple every day. that从句作介词宾语时 that不可省 主句谓语动词与hat从句之间有插入语时 that不可省 3.时态呼应规则 主句时态 从句时态规则 例句 I think(that)you need a balanced 一般现在时/一般将来时 根据实际情况用任意时态 diet. 从句用相应的过去时态（一般 The doctor said (that)I had to lose 一般过去时 过去时/过去将来时/过去进行 weight. 时/过去完成时) 从句表述客观真理/自然规律/ The teacher told us (that)the earth 任意时态 事实，永远用一般现在时 moves around the sun. 4.否定转移 适用条件：主句主语是第一人称I/we,谓语动词是think/elieve/suppose/expect/imagine 规则：从句的否定含义要转移到主句上，即「I don't think+肯定从句」，翻译为“我认为… 不…” 例句：Idon't think(that)fast food is healthy.(正)；I think fast food isn't healthy.(误) 即学即练(that引导宾语从句专项单选) 1.I believe we can keep healthy if we eat well A.that B.what C.which D.how 2.The doctor said I should stay away from sugary drinks. A.what B.that C.when D.where 3.He said he would try to eat more vegetables and he would exercise more. A./;/ B.that; C./;that D.which;that 4.Our teacher told us that enough fibre good for our digestion. A.is B.was C.will be D.were 5.I don't think a good idea to eat too much fried food. A.that is B.is that C.itis D.is it 6.She hopes she can lose 3 kilos in a healthy way. A.what B.that C.if D.whether 7.We all know that a balanced diet us stay fit. A.help B.helped C.helps D.will help 8.Yesterday he told me that he a new diet plan already. A.makes B.made C.has made D.had made 9.Which sentence is correct? A.I think he doesn't like carrots B.I don't think he likes carrots. C.I think not he likes carrots D.I don't think does he like carrots. 10.I heard you would treat yourself to a healthy meal this weekend A.that B.what C.which D.why 考点2：w励疑问词引导的宾语从句 1.核心用法 引导词：连接代词what/who/whom/which./whose;连接副词when/where/why/how 引导词有词义，在从句中充当成分，不可省略 常接wh-从句的动词：wonder,ask,explain,know,remember,forget,discuss,find out 2.语序规则：永远用陈述句语序（引导词+主语+谓语+其他），禁止用 疑问句语序 √正确：I wonder what we should order for dinner. X错误：I wonder what should we order for dinner 3.时态呼应：和that引导的宾语从句时态规则完全一致 4.简化结构：当主句主语和从句主语一致时，w励从句可简化为「w励-词+to do」结构 I don't know what I should eat.I don't know what to eat. 即学即练(w-引导宾语从句专项单选) 1.Could you tell me I can get to the healthy restaurant nearby? A.what B.how C.which D.that 2.The nutritionist explained we need to eat more whole grains A.why B.that C.what D.which 3.I wonder the salad bar will open tomorrow. A.that B.whether C.when D.what 4.Do you know 2 A.how much cucumber should I buy B.how much should I buy cucumber C.how much cucumber I should buy D.I should buy how much cucumber 5.She doesn't know next to keep a healthy diet. A.what to do B.what she does C.to do what D.what will she do 6.The teacher asked me I preferred,boiled vegetables or fried vegetables. A.that B.which C.how D.why 7.Can you tell me the meeting about healthy eating will start? A.when B.that C.what D.who 8.I can't remember I put the bag of tofu yesterday A.where B.that C.what D.how 9.He didn't tell me he was overweight before. A.that B.why C.what D.which 10.-Excuse me,do you know A.where is the organic food shop B.where the organic food shop is C.the organic food shop is where D.how is the organic food shop 考点3：f/whether引导的宾语从句 1.核心用法 词义为“是否”，在从句中不充当成分，不可省略 从句同样使用陈述句语序，时态遵循宾语从句时态呼应规则 例句：I wonder if/whether I should eat less dairy products. 2.只用whether不用if的固定场景 场景 例句 从句后紧跟orot I don't know whether or not he likes cabbage We are talking about whether we will change our 从句放在介词后面 menu. 从句后接todo不定式 She can't decide whether to take the sugary biscuit. Whether he will come to the healthy eating talk is 从句位于句首表强调 still unknown. 即学即练(if/whether引导宾语从句专项单选) 1.I don't know my mum will allow me to eat a biscuit today A.what B.if C.that D.how 2.We haven't decided we will go to the vegetable market tomorrow. A.that B.what C.whether D.which 3.She asked me or not I was used to the light diet. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 4.They are discussing to hold the health lecture this Friday. A.if B.that C.whether D.what 5.Can you tell me the fizzy drinks are harmful to teenagers? A.if B.that C.what D.which 6.I'm interested in you have tried the new low-sugar recipe. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 7.He didn't say he would come to the dinner party or not. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 8.The little boy doesn't know to choose the cucumber or the carrot. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 9 you can lose weight successfully depends on your persistence A.If B.Whether C.That D.What 10.I wonder you have any good suggestions for a healthy breakfast A.that B.if C.what D.which 参考答案 即学即练(that引导宾语从句) 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A 即学即练(wh-引导宾语从句) 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B 即学即练(if/whether引导宾语从句) 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B