Unit7 知识点 Reading讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语上册Unit7 Reading核心内容，以马克·吐温《汤姆·索亚历险记》选段为载体，构建“课前Mini-quiz（马克·吐温背景导入）—课文背景（场景与主题铺垫）—重要词汇短语（如fence、pay attention to等）—高频短语汇总—综合练习（单选、完成句子）”的学习支架，实现从背景认知到语言应用的连贯衔接。 该资料特色在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过Mini-quiz激活学生对马克·吐温及其作品的跨文化认知，课文主题分析（汤姆心理战术）提升思维品质，综合练习结合词汇短语巩固语言理解与表达能力。参考答案助力课后查漏补缺，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后促进学生自主学习，体现“输入-内化-输出”的学科教学逻辑。

九年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Reading讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: Before reading – 关于马克·吐温的小测验（Mini-quiz） 1. Where was Mark Twain from? c. America（美国） 2. What is Mark Twain's real name? a. Samuel Langhorne Clemens（塞缪尔·朗赫恩·克莱门斯） 3. Which famous river is associated with many of Mark Twain's stories? a. the Mississippi River（密西西比河） 4. What are Mark Twain's novels famous for? c. humour（幽默） Part 2: 课文背景 - 本文选自马克·吐温的小说 《汤姆·索亚历险记》（The Adventures of Tom Sawyer） - 场景：一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，Tom Sawyer被姨妈惩罚粉刷篱笆 - 主题：Tom通过巧妙的心理战术，让其他孩子自愿帮他干活，并用玩具换取“工作机会” Part 3: 重要词汇与短语 - fence n. 篱笆，栅栏 - yard n. 码（长度单位） - board n. 木板 - survey v. 审视，查看 - brush n. 刷子 - pay attention to 注意 - carry on 继续 - shocked adj. 震惊的 - absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 - particular about 对……挑剔，讲究 - pretend v. 假装 - concern n. 担忧，关心 - make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 - all sorts of 各种各样的 - spring in one's step 轻快的步伐 - report back 汇报 - excellent adj. 极好的，出色的 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ____________________ 刷篱笆 2. ____________________ 世界的重量压在肩上 3. ____________________ 心沉下去 4. ____________________ 审视进展 5. ____________________ 坐着休息 6. ____________________ 突然有了主意 7. ____________________ 拿起刷子 8. ____________________ 继续工作 9. ____________________ 沿着路走来 10. ____________________ 不理睬某人 11. ____________________ 真可惜 12. ____________________ 看起来震惊 13. ____________________ 全神贯注于 14. ____________________ 对……很挑剔 15. ____________________ 假装担心的表情 16. ____________________ 取笑某人 17. ____________________ 各种各样的玩具 18. ____________________ 轻快的步伐 19. ____________________ 汇报 20. ____________________ 出色的技能 【综合练习】 一、单项选择（共15小题） ( ) 1. Tom Sawyer felt as if the weight of the world was on his ______. A. shoulders B. head C. hands D. feet ( ) 2. The fence was 30 yards ______ and 3 yards high. A. long B. tall C. wide D. deep ( ) 3. Tom painted one board and ______ his progress. A. surveyed B. served C. survived D. surprised ( ) 4. He sat down to have a ______. A. rest B. meal C. walk D. swim ( ) 5. The thought of his friends having fun ______ him like fire. A. burnt B. burned C. burn D. burning ( ) 6. Tom ______ no attention to Ben and carried on with his work. A. paid B. gave C. had D. took ( ) 7. "Do you want to come ______?" said Ben. A. swimming B. swim C. swam D. swims ( ) 8. "Does a boy get a ______ to paint a fence like this every day?" A. chance B. change C. challenge D. choice ( ) 9. He went on painting, fully ______ in his work. A. absorbed B. absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbs ( ) 10. Aunt Polly is very ______ about her fence. A. particular B. popular C. pleasant D. peaceful ( ) 11. Tom passed Ben the brush with a ______ look of concern. A. pretend B. pretending C. pretended D. pretends ( ) 12. Boys came to ______ fun of Tom, but they stayed to paint. A. make B. take C. have D. do ( ) 13. Johnny Miller offered him twelve ______. A. marbles B. marbles C. marble D. marbles ( ) 14. By the afternoon, the fence had gained three coats of ______. A. paint B. painting C. painted D. paints ( ) 15. Tom set off with a ______ in his step. A. spring B. spring C. spring D. springs 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共20小题） 1. 那是一个明亮清新的周六早晨。 It was a ______ and ______ Saturday morning. 2. 夏日花朵的甜香弥漫在温暖的空气中。 The sweet ______ of summer flowers ______ in the warm air. 3. 汤姆觉得好像全世界的重量都压在他肩上。 Tom felt as if the ______ of the world was on his ______. 4. 他看了看姨妈要他刷的篱笆，心更沉了。 He looked at the fence his ______ wanted him to paint and his heart ______ further. 5. 篱笆有30码长，3码高。 The fence was 30 ______ long and 3 yards ______. 6. 他刷了一块木板，审视了一下自己的进展。 Tom painted one ______ and ______ his progress. 7. 他突然有了一个主意。 ______ just then, Tom ______ an idea. 8. 他拿起刷子，回去继续工作。 He picked up his ______ and went ______ to work. 9. 本·罗杰斯沿着路走过来。 Ben Rogers came ______ the ______. 10. 汤姆不理他，继续手头的任务。 Tom ______ him no attention and ______ on with the task at hand. 11. "真可惜！"本说。 "______ a ______!" said Ben. 12. 汤姆看起来很震惊。 Tom looked ______. 13. 他全神贯注于他的工作。 He was fully ______ in his ______. 14. 波莉姨妈对她的篱笆很挑剔。 Aunt Polly is very ______ about her ______. 15. 汤姆把刷子递给了本。 Tom ______ Ben the ______. 16. 男孩们来取笑汤姆。 Boys came to ______ ______ of Tom. 17. 他给了汤姆一个风筝来换取刷篱笆的机会。 He ______ Tom a kite for a ______ to paint. 18. 到下午时，汤姆得到了各种各样的玩具。 By the afternoon, Tom had ______ all ______ of toys. 19. 篱笆刷了三层漆。 The fence had gained three ______ of ______. 20. 汤姆迈着轻快的步伐出发了。 Tom set off with a ______ in his ______. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A（注：选项有重复，应为marbles） 14. A 15. A（注：选项有重复，应为spring） 二、完成句子 1. bright; fresh 2. smell; hung 3. weight; shoulders 4. aunt; sank 5. yards; high 6. board; surveyed 7. But; had 8. brush; back 9. along; road 10. paid; carried 11. What; pity 12. shocked 13. absorbed; work 14. particular; fence 15. passed; brush 16. make fun 17. gave; chance 18. gained; sorts 19. coats; paint 20. spring; step 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $