Unit 8 Pets and us-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 一、单词表 序号 单词 1 attack 2 faithful 3 hold 4 responsible 5 awake 6 flat 7 choice 8 advise 9 cause 10 complain 11 litter 12 unlikely 13 relieve 14 indoors 15 magical 16 wealth 8 Pets and us 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /月'tek/ 袭击；攻击 /'ferefl/ adj. 忠实的：忠诚的 抱着：拿着：握 /heuld/ v. 着 可信任的：可信 I'sponsabl/ adj. 赖的 /a'werk/ adj. 醒着的 /flaet/ n. 公寓 /t[bIs/ n. 选择 /ad'varz/ 劝告；建议 引起；造成：导 /ko:z/ 致 /kam'plemn/ 抱怨；投诉 /'lrta(r)/ n. 垃圾 /An'larkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 h'li:v/ v 方便；解手 /m'do:z/ adv. 在室内 /'maed3ikl/ adj. 有魔力的 /wel0/ n. 钱财；财富 17 queen /kwin/ 1n. 女王；王后 18 servant /'s3:vant/ 仆人：佣人 19 pride praid/ 1n. 自豪；骄傲 20 among /月'mu/ prep. 在…中 21 relationship hI'lerfnfip/ n. 关系 二、 短语表 序号 短语 中文释义 1 grow up 长大；成熟 2 care for 照顾；照料 in short 总之：简言之 have no choice but to do 别无选择；只能… 5 run free 四处自由走动 6 lie around 懒散度日：游手好闲 > complain about 抱怨 8 in addition 除…以外（还） catch the eye of somebody 引起某人的注意 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1袭击；攻击 2忠实的；忠诚的 3.抱着：拿着；握着 4.可信任的：可信赖的 5.醒着的 6.公寓 7.选择 8劝告：建议 9.引起；造成：导致 10.抱怨：投诉 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.Dogs are very to their owners.They never leave you. A.awake B.faithful C.unlikely D.magical 2.You should your pet when it is sick. A.grow up B.care for C.complain about D.lie around 3.We had no choice but the dog inside the flat A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 4.The cat likes to on the sofa all day. A.run free B.lie around C.catch the eye D.grow up 5.-What is the between you and your dog?-It's very close A.pride B.wealth C.relationship D.choice 6.Please don't about the noise.The puppy is still young. A.advise B.cause C.complain D.attack 7.The queen's served her faithfully for many years. A.servant B.queen C.flat D.litter 8.It is that a cat can learn to speak.That's just a story. A.likely B.unlikely C.responsible D.faithful 9.You need to keep your dog when walking on the street. A.indoors B.awake C.responsible D.magical 10. having a pet means you must take good care ofit. A.In addition B.In short C.Grow up D.Lie around 11.The children felt a sense of when their dog won the competition. A.pride B.choice C.wealth D.relationship 12.Too much noise can stress to your pet. A.advise B.cause C.hold D.relieve 13.1 you to choose a small dog if you live in a flat. A.complain B.attack C.advise D.hold 14.Dogs should not be left alone other animals A.among B.indoors C.awake D.unlikely 15.The little girl loves to her rabbit in her arms A.attack B.hold C.cause D.relieve 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.A dog is a (faith)fiiend of humans. 2.You must be (responsibility)for your pet's health. 3.The cat stayed (wake)all night. 4.We have no (choose)but to take him to the vet. 5.The doctor (advice)me to walk my dog twice a day. 6.Don't (litter)the park.Take the waste home. 7.Her pet rabbit is very (magic)-it can open doors! 8.The (relate)between a pet and its owner can be very strong 9.The dog (attack)the stranger because it felt threatened. 10.He (complaint)about the dog's barking every night. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Mike!I heard you just got a new pet. B:Yes,I adopted a dog from the shelter A:That's great!What's the (1) (关系)between you two? B:Very close!He is(2) (忠实)and always follows me. A:Do you let him (3) (四处自由走动)in the house? B:Not all the time.He has to stay (4) (在室内)when I'm at work, A:(5) (除…之外)walking him,do you do anything else? B:I(6) (照顾)for him every day. A:Does he ever(7) (抱怨)about being alone? B:Sometimes he barks.But I have no (8) (选择)but to leave him. A:(9) (总之)，you are a(10) (负责任的)owner. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.responsible/a/pet/owner/be/should/you 2.cats /run/like /free /to → 3.choice/no we/but /have to /indoors /keep /the /dog 4.pride/I/my dog feel/of 5.magical the/relationship/between pets/owners and /is → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.attack 2.faithful 3.hold 4.responsible 5.awake 6.flat 7.choice 8.advise 9.cause 10.complain 二、单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.faithful 2.responsible 3.awake 4.choice 5.advised 6.litter 7.magical 8.relationship 9.attacked 10.complained 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)relationship (2)faithful (3)run free(4)indoors(5)In addition(6)care (7)complain(8)choice (9)In short (10)responsible 五、连词成句 1.You should be a responsible pet owner. 2.Cats like to run free. 3.We have no choice but to keep the dog indoors 4.I feel pride of my dog. 5.The relationship between pets and owners is magical. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：副词的基本用法 核心规则表 分类 用法说明 单元例句 功能1 修饰动词，说明动作发生的方 Dogs bark loudly when strangers 式/程度/时间/地点，通常放在 come.陌生人来时狗会大声 动词之后或句末 叫。We should feed our pets regularly.我们应该规律地喂宠 物。 The kitten is really cute.这只小 修饰形容词，放在形容词之 功能2 猫真的很可爱。Hamsters are 前，说明形容词的程度 quite small and easy to keep. 鼠很小，很容易养。 Parrots can speak very clearly if you train them well.如果你训练 修饰其他副词，放在被修饰副 功能3 得好，鹦鹉能说得很清楚。 词之前，说明程度 My dog runs much faster than me. 我的狗跑得比我快得多。 Luckily,my pet never makes 修饰整个句子，放在句首，表 trouble for neighbors..幸运的 功能4 达说话人的态度 是，我的宠物从不给邻居添麻 烦。 ①一般形容词+y变副词： quick→quickly,.quiet-→quietly② 辅音字母+y结尾：变y为+y: 注意：fiiendly,lovely,.lonely是 构成规则 happy→happily,easy→easily③ 形容词，不是副词 形容词副词同形：fast,early, late,hard,high④特殊变形： good→well,tue→tly 即学即练（副词的基本用法）单项选择 1.When I walk my dog in the park,it always runs than I do. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 2.The little girl looked at her puppy when it was sick. A.sad B.sadly C.sadder D.sadness 3. we found the lost cat in the garden after three hours. A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Luck 4.Parrots are clever that they can learn to say some simple words A.so B.very C.too D.quite 5.My pet hamster always sleeps the day and wakes up at night. A.during B.on C.at D.in 6.Don't shout in public,or you will trouble other people. A.loud B.louder C.loudly D.aloudly 7.It's our duty to take care of our pets all their lives. A.good B.well C.better D.best 8.My dog can do tricks very everyone likes watching it perform. A.good B.well C.nice D.fine 9. pets are not properly taken care of,they may get ill easily. A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because 10.Goldfish swim around the fish tank,and they look very peaceful A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter D.quietest 考点2：副词的比较级和最高级 核心规则表 分类 构成规则 例词 用法说明 单元例句 两者比较用比较 Dogs run faster than cats.狗比猫 级，标志词： fast→faster→fastes 跑得快。 Among than;三者及以 ①单音节副词 上范围比较用最 all my pets,the +er/est hard→harder→hau 高级，前面一般 parrot speaks (the) dest most clearly.我所 加the,常搭配 有的宠物里，鹦 规则变化 ofin表范围 鹉说话最清楚。 quickly→more 比较级前可用 You should train ②以1y结尾的 quickly→most much/a lot/even/a your dog more quickly itle修饰，表程 patiently than 双/多音节副词， carefully→more 度：much faster before..你应该比 前面加more/most carefully-→most 快得多a little 之前更耐心地训 carefully earlier早一点 练你的狗。 well→better-→best 注意：ealy是ly结 My cat feels worse badly→worse→w today,so I will take 尾，但为双音节 orst it to the vet.我的 不规则变化 特殊变形 词，变y为加 far→farther/furthe 猫今天感觉更糟 er/est: →fa1t山hest/furthest 了，我要带它去 earlier/earliest little-→less→least 看兽医。 核心句型 1.A+动词+副词比较级+han+B(A比B做某事更…) 2.A+动词+(the)副词最高级+in/of/among+范围(A在某范围内做某事最…) 3.比较级+and+比较级：表示“越来越…”：Pets become more and more popular in cities.宠 物在城市里越来越受欢迎。 4.the+比较级，the+比较级：表示“越…，就越…”：The more you play with your pet,.the closer you will be.你和宠物玩得越多，你们就越亲密。 即学即练（副词的比较级和最高级）单项选择 1.My puppy eats than it did last month,because it is growing fast. A.much B.more C.most D.the most 2.Among all the pets in the pet shop,this little rabbit looks A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.the cutest 3.If you practice speaking to your parrot every day,it will learn A.quick B.quicker C.more quickly D.quickest 4.Li Ming looks after his pet than any other student in his class A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully 5.The more time you spend with your dog, it will trust you A.the more B.more C.the most D.most 6.My goldfish swims than the other fish in the tank. A.slow B.slower C.slowest D.more slowly 7.I can't hear you clearly.Can you speak a little A.loud B.loudly C.louder D.loudest 8.After taking the medicine,my sick cat feels much now. A.good B.well C.better D.best 9.In the pet show,my dog performed of all and won first prize A.good B.well C.better D.best 10.As winter comes,the weather gets A.cold and cold B.colder and colder C.more and more cold D.coldest and coldest 参考答案 即学即练（副词的基本用法） 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B 即学即练（副词的比较级和最高级） 1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D10.B