Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 exchange iks'tfernd3 n./w. 交流：交换 2 nervous /'n3:ves/ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 感激的（课标带* 3 grateful /'grertfl/ adj 词) chopstick /'tfppstrk/ n. 筷子 5 tour /toa(r)/ n. 旅行：旅游 6 yet ljet/ adv. 尚（未）：还：仍 7 independent /mndr'pendant/ adj. 自主的：独立的 8 content /kpntent/ n. 内容 9 feeling /'fi:lo/ 1n. 感觉：感情 震惊；令人震惊 10 shock /fok/ n. 的事 11 foreign /'foran/ adj. 外国的 12 confused /kan'fju:zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 13 anxious /'aenkfes/ adj. 焦虑的：忧虑的 14 stage /sterd3/ n. 阶段：时期 蜜月（文化冲击 15 honeymoon /hanimu:n/ n. 蜜月期) 陌生的：不熟悉 16 unfamiliar /Anfa'milia(r)/ adj. 的 17 homesick /'haumsik/ adj. 想家的 18 lonely /'leunli/ adj. 孤独的 19 deal /diV v. 对付：应付 20 expect hik'spekt/ v. 期待；盼望 21 situation /.sItfu'erfn/ n. 情况 22 accept /ak'sept/ 接受 23 adaptation /aedaep'terfn/ n. 适应 24 wind /wamd/ 蜿蜒；迂回 二、单元核心短语 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 tai chi 太极（拳） 2 host family 寄宿家庭 culture shock 文化冲击 4 deal with 解决；处理 感到舒适自在：不拘 5 feel at home 束 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每小题2分，共20分） 1.交流：交换 2.焦虑的：担忧的 3.感激的 4.筷子 5.旅行：旅游 6.尚（未）；还；仍 7.自主的：独立的 8.内容 9.感觉；感情 10.震惊；令人震惊的事 11.外国的 12.糊涂的：迷惑的 13.焦虑的：忧虑的 14.阶段：时期 15.蜜月 16.陌生的；不熟悉的 17.想家的 18.孤独的 19.对付：应付 20.期待；盼望 21.情况 22.接受 23.适应 24.蜿蜒；迂回 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-I feel very before my speech.-Take it easy!You can do it well. A.grateful B.nervous C.foreign D.independent 2.They had a wonderful around Europe last summer. A.chopstick B.content C.tour D.stage 3.My host family is very kind.I really feel at home in their house. A.deal with B.expect C.accept D.yet 4.It's not easy to a new culture when you first arrive A.deal with B.adapt to C.accept D.expect 5.The road through the mountains and looks like a long snake A.winds B.tours C.deals D.shocks 6.She felt because her friends were all far away. A.homesick B.lonely C.confused D.anxious 7.I have not finished my project but I will try my best A.yet B.already C.still D.even 8.The of this book is very interesting-it tells about the culture shock A.feeling B.content C.situation D.stage 9.Many students go on an tip to the UK each year. A.adaptation B.exchange C.honeymoon D.shock 10.She was when she saw so many unfamiliar things in the new country. A.grateful B.independent C.confused D.homesick 11.After a few weeks,I began to the differences and enjoy my stay. A.accept B.expect C.deal D.wind 12.The first of culture shock is often called the "honeymoon"period. A.feeling B.situation C.stage D.content 13.-Thank you for helping me with my homework.-I'm you like it. A.nervous B.grateful C.lonely D.anxious 14.You need to learn to be when you live alone in a foreign country A.independent B.confused C.unfamiliar D.anxious 15.The phrase" means to feel comfortable and relaxed in a place. A.culture shock B.host family C.feel at home D.deal with 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每小题2分，共20分) 1.She was very (grate)for the help from her host family. 2.The (adapt)to a new environment takes time. 3.He felt (confuse)when he saw so many different customs. 4.They (expect)to have a wonderful time during the exchange tip 5.We must leamn to (deal)with challenges bravely 6.The road (wind)through the small village. 7.There are many (foreign)students in our school this term. 8.I have never been to a (foreign)country before 9.The (feel)of being homesick is very common among exchange students 10.It's important to (accept)the differences between cultures 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi!I'm Li Wei.I'm on an exchange trip.Nice to meet you! B:Nice to meet you,too!I'm Tom.How do you(1) (感觉)about living here? A:At first I was a little (2) (焦虑的)，but now I feel great. B:That's good.Do you like the (3) (食物)heIe? A:Yes,I do.But using (4) (筷子)was difficult at the beginning. B:Ha ha!You will get used to it.What about your(5) (寄宿家庭)？ A:They are very kind.They make me(6) (感到舒适自在). B:Have you experienced any (7) (文化冲击)？ A:A little.I was(8) (糊涂的)when people didn't use please'”often. B:Yes,that's normal.You will (9) (适应)soon. A:I hope so.Thanks for your advice! B:You're welcome.I'm (10) (感激的)to have you as a friend 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.exchange,an,I,on,am,trip,going ( → 2.nervous,feel,you,do,about,it (? → 3.grateful,I'm,your,for,help (. 4.culture,how,with,shock,you,deal,do (? → 5.feel,home,at,you,do,now (? 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.exchange 2.nervous 3.grateful 4.chopstick 5.tour 6.yet 7.independent 8.content 9.feeling 10.shock 11. foreign 12.confused 13.anxious 14.stage 15.honeymoon 16.unfamiliar 17.homesick 18.lonely 19.deal 20. expect 21.situation 22.accept 23.adaptation 24.wind 二、单项选择 1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.grateful 2.adaptation 3.confused 4.expect 5.deal 6.winds 7.foreign 8.foreign 9.feeling 10.accept 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)feel (2)nervous/anxious (3)food (4)chopsticks(5)host family (6)feel at home (7)culture shock (8) confused (9)adapt(10)grateful 五、连词成句 1.I am going on an exchange trip. 2.Do you feel nervous about it? 3.I'm grateful for your help 4.How do you deal with culture shock? 5.Do you feel at home now? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：现在完成时的基本结构与句式变换 核心规则表 句式类型 结构公式 助动词搭配规则 单元主题例句 ①主语为 主语+have/has+动 Iyou/we/they/复数名词 I have packed my 肯定句 suitcase for the exchange 词过去分词（done)+ 用have②主语为 其他 trip.She has got her he/she/it/单数名词/不 passport ready. 可数名词用has We haven't booked the 主语+have/has+not 缩写形式：have not= flight to London yet.He 否定句 +动词过去分词 haven't has not= hasn't met his host (done)+其他 hasn't family before 肯定回答：Yes,主语 Have you finished Have/Has+主语+动 +have/has.否定▣ 词过去分词(done) your visa application? “般疑问句 答：No,主语+ 其他？ Yes,I have./No,I haven't/hasn't. haven't. 特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语+动 特殊疑问词包括 How long have you 特殊疑问句 stayed with your host 词过去分词(done) what/where/how long等 family? 其他？ 动词过去分词变化规则 变化类型 规则 例词（单元主题相关） 规则变化 一般动词直接加-ed pack→packed,book→booked, visit-→visited 规则变化 以不发音e结尾的动词直接加-d live→lived,.prepare-→prepared, a1ive→a1ived 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅 规则变化 音字母再加-ed plan→planned,stop→stopped 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加 规则变化 study→studied,cany-→canied ed be→been,go→gone/beem, 不规则变化 无固定规律，需单独记忆 have→had,get→got,see→seen, meet→met,take→taken 即学即练（现在完成时的基本结构与句式变换）单项选择 1.1 already packed my suitcase for the exchange trip to Canada. A.am B.have C.has D.was 2.My deskmate got his visa for the exchange visit yet. A.has B.haven't C.hasn't D.is 3.- you ever been to a host family's home before? A.Do B.Did C.Have D.Has 4.The exchange students arrived at the local airport just now. A.have B.has C.are D.were 5.She not finished her cultural introduction speech for the welcome party. A.is B.has C.have D.does 6.How long your sister studied in the international school as an exchange student? A.is B.was C.has D.have 7.We_ booked the return flight ticket already,so we don't need to worry about it. A.are B.have C.has D.did 8.-Has Tom met his local guide for the sightseeing trip? A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,he has. C.No,he doesn't. D.No,he isn't. 9.My host family prepared a welcome dinner for my arrival.It smells delicious! A.have B.has C.is D.are 10.I never tried local Western food before I came here for the exchange. A.am B.was C.has D.have 考点2：现在完成时的核心用法与标志词辨析 核心用法表 用法分类 含义说明 常用标志词 单元主题例句 表示过去发生/完成的 I have already bought a 动作，对现在造成了 travel adapter,so I can 已完成用法（单元重 明确的影响或结果， already,yet,just,ever, use my phone abroad. 点) never.before,recently 强调现在的状态而非 (影响：现在有转换 过去的动作时间 头可以用) He has stayed with the 表示从过去某一时间 for+时间段：since+ host family for two 开始、一直持续到现 过去时间点/从句；so 持续用法 months.（从两个月前 在的动作/状态，动词 far,up to now,in the 到现在一直住寄宿家 需为延续性动词 past/last+时间段 庭) 高频标志词用法辨析表 标志词 含义 适用句式 句中位置 例句 ①have/has与过去 I have already already 已经 肯定句 分词之间：②句 packed my 末（表强调） passport. Have you booked ①已经（疑 the flight yet?I yet 问)：②还（否 否定句、疑问句 句末 haven't learnt local 定) customs yet have/has与过去分 She has just arrived Just 刚刚 肯定句 词之间 at the airport. 疑问句（多用于 have/has-与过去分 Have you ever ever 曾经 tried local snacks 询问经历) 词之间 in that country? 否定句（本身表 I have never joined have/has-与过去分 never 从不；从未 否定，不与not连 an exchange trip 词之间 用) before. 句末（后接时间 肯定/否定/疑问 We have studied for 长达… 段：3days/two 句 here for 3 weeks years等) 句末（后接过去 I have known my 肯定/否定/疑问 时间点：20251ast since 自从… host mom since last Monday/从句&lt August 般过去时&gt) 即学即练（现在完成时的核心用法与标志词辨析） 单项选择 1.I have finished my exchange application form,so I can hand it in now. A.yet B.already C.never D.ever 2.Have you planned your sightseeing route in Paris . A.already;yet B.yet;already C.yet;yet D.already;already 3.My exchange partner has learned to use chopsticks,he learned it 5 minutes ago. A.just B.ever C.never D.yet 4.Have you stayed with a foreign family when you travelled abroad? A.never B.yet C.already D.ever 5.I have tasted such delicious local pizza before;it's really amazing A.ever B.never C.just D.already 6.My cousin has been an exchange student in Australia two years. A.since B.for C.in D.at 7.We have kept in touch with our British friends we finished the exchange trip in 2025 A.for B.when C.since D.after 8.-How is your exchange life in Germany going? A.so far B.last week C.yesterday D.in2024 9.I haven't called my parents back because I was busy joining the school welcome activity just now. A.already B.never C.ever D.yet 10.Mr.Li has taught in this international exchange school 15 years ago. A.for B.since C.in D./ 考点3：易混辨析：have been to/have gone to/have been in 区别对照表 结构 核心含义 主语所在位置 常用搭配 单元主题例句 I have been to 曾经去过某地 常与ever/never/次 Japan twice for 人已回到原地/说 have/has been to (已经返回，现 数(once/twice) exchange activities. 话地 在不在该地) 等搭配 (去过两次，已 经回国) Where is Lisa? She has gone to 去了某地（还未 不与第一/第二人 New York for an have/has gone to 返回，现在在该 人不在说话地 称搭配（对话时 exchange trip. 地或往返途中) 主语不在场) (Lisa在纽约/路 上，不在对话现 场) We have been in 待在某地（从过 London for one have/has been in 去持续到现在， 常与for/since引导 人目前仍在该地 的时间状语搭配 month as exchange 强调停留时长) students.（目前仍 在伦敦) 即学即练（易混辨析：have been to/have gone to/have been in)单项选择 1.My best friend Chengdu for an exchange trip.He will come back next week A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to 2.I Singapore twice with my exchange program team,and I love the local food there. A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.have gone in 3.The exchange students from Italy our school for three weeks,and they will leave next Friday. A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.came to 4.-Is your mother at home?I want to talk with her about your exchange plan A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.has been in 5.How many foreign countries you for short exchange visits? A.have;gone to B.have;been in C.have;been to D.did;go to 6.My host sister Paris for nearly 10 years,so she knows almost every famous place in the city. A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.went to 7.-I can't find our exchange guide Mr.Smith.Where is he? A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.was in 81 never the USA before,so I feel a little nervous about this exchange trip A.have;gone to B.have;been to C.did;go to D.was;in 9.They Sydney for 2 months,and they have already got used to the local weather. A.have been in B.have gone to C.have been to D.went to 10.When I got to the airport,I found my classmates already the boarding gate A.have;been to B.had;gone to C.have;been in D.has;gone to 参考答案 即学即练（现在完成时的基本结构与句式变换） 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D 即学即练（现在完成时的核心用法与标志词辨析） 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B 即学即练（易混辨析：have been to/have gone to/have been in) 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B