Unit 2 School life-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 2 School 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 1 geography /d3i'pgrafi/ 2 corner /'ko:na(r)/ 3 activity /aek'trvati/ 4 club /klAb/ 5 practise /'praektrs/ 6 solve /splv/ 7 develop /dI'velap/ 8 skill /skil/ 9 teen i:/ 10 magazine /maege'zi:n/ 11 teenager /'ti:nerd3a(r)/ 12 greeting /gii:tm/ 13 grade /grerd/ 14 energy /'enad3i/ 15 drama /'dra:me/ 16 diary /'dareri/ 17 project /'prod3ekt/ life 词性 中文释义 1n. 地理（学） 1n. 角：墙角 活动 社团：俱乐部 练习：训练 v. 解答；解决 加强；增强；培 养；发展 1n. 技术；技能 adj. 青少年的 杂志 (13至19岁之间 1n. 的)青少年 n. 问候：招呼 年级 精力：活力 戏：刷 1n. 日记；日记簿 n. 课题；项目 18 poster 19 realize 20 luckily 21 just 22 presentation 23 mood 24 mind 25 pack 26 celebrate 27 success 28 rocky 29 sincerely 30 break 31 canteen 32 subject 33 timetable 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 4 5 /'pausta(1)/ /'ri:olarz/ /'Wkili/ /d3Ast/ /,prezn'terfn/ /mu:d/ /mamd/ /paek/ /'selrbrert/ /sak'ses/ /'roki/ /sm'sreli/ /breik/ /kaen'ti:n/ /'sAbd3ikt/ /'tammterbl/ 短语 junior high school daily life get up go to bed on foot n. 海报 V. 意识到：认识到 ady. 幸运地；幸好 adv. 恰好：正好 n. 演示：展示 情绪：心情 4 介意：在乎 (把…)打 4 包：收拾（行 李) v 庆祝：庆贺 1n. 成功 困难的：多障碍 adj. 的 adv. 真诚地；诚恳地 n. 课间休息；间歇 n. 食堂；餐厅 n. 学科：科目 n. 课程表：时间表 中文释义 初级中学 日常生活 起床 去睡觉 步行 6 do/wash the dishes 7 take part in look forward to 9 be full of energy 10 get/be ready for 11 put on 12 clean up 13 pick up 14 have a good time 15 between classes/break time 16 have lessons/have classes 17 school life 18 do momning exercises 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词/短语。 1.地理（学) 2.活动 3练习；训练 4.解答；解决 5.技能 6.杂志 7.问候 8精力；活力 9.情绪；心情 10.介意：在乎 洗碗 参与：参加 期待；盼望 充满活力 为…准备好 举办；上演；穿上 打扫干净 取（某物）；捡起 玩得开心 课间休息时间 上课 学校生活 做早操 (每题1分，共15分) 11.庆祝 12.d 日记 13x 意识到 14.p 海报 15.s 真诚地 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.-What's your favourite ?-Ilove Geography best.It's interesting A.subject B.activity C.club D.skill 2.We can difficult maths problems with the teacher's help. A.develop B.practise C.solve D.realize 3.-Do you want to the Chess Club?-Yes,I want to my chess skills. A.take part in;develop B.join;practise C.take part in;practise D.join;solve 4.I usually at 6:30 a.m.and have breakfast A.go to bed B.get up C.clean up D.pick up 5.Our school will a talent show next week.I can't wait! A.put on B.put up C.clean up D.pick up 6.-I am looking forward to my new classmates.-Me too! A.meet B.meeting C.meets D.met 7.After a long day,I have no left for homework. A.mood B.success C.energy D.skill 8.We need to the classroom before the teacher comes. A.clean up B.pick up C.get up D.put on 9.The students were very happy because of their team's in the football match A.activity B.success C.diary D.drama 10.-Do you mind the window?-Of course not. A.open B.to open C.opening D.opened 11.We have a 10-minute between two classes. A.break B.comer C.project D.greeting 12.My sister is a She is 14 years old and loves reading A.teenager;magazines B.teen;energy C.teenager,projects D.teen;diaries 13.-The exam is on Friday.Please it.一Iwil,Mm. A.get ready for B.be full of C.take part in D.do morning exercises 14. I found my lost schoolbag in the canteen. A.Sincerely B.Luckily C.Just D.Rocky 15.We do every morning to keep fit. A.have lessons B.daily life C.school life D.morning exercises 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.We need more time to (发展)our reading skills,. 2.She (练习)speaking English every day. 3.-How is your new school life?-It's great.I am (full of energy)every day 4.I keep a (diay复数)to write down my feelings 5.The students are doing a science (project)about plants 6.Let's (庆祝)the end of the school year with a party！ 7.It was a (rocky)road,but he never gave up on his dream. 8.The teacher asked us to give a short (present)about our summer holiday. 9.1 (real)that I need to study harder after the test 10.Look at the school (时间表).We have English class at10o'clock. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共10分） A:Hello,Alice.How is your first day of(1) (学校生活)？ B:Hi,Tom.It's wonderful!We have a new (2) (课程表)this term,and I love it. A:Great!Are you in any (3) (社团)？ B:Yes,I join the Drama Club.We will (4) （上演)a play next month. A:Cool!I (5) (期待)to watching your show. B:Thank you! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.lessons,have,we,in,morning,the ( → 2.school,I,on,go,foot,to,usually ( → 3.take part in,you,the,do,Sports Day (? 4.is,of,energy,he,full ( 5.a,for,we,good,time,at,party,the,had (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词/短语 1.geography 2.activity 3.practise 4.solve 5.skill 6.magazine 7.greeting 8.energy 9.mood 10.mind 11.celebrate 12.diary 13.realize 14.poster 15.sincerely 二、单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.A13.A14.B15.D 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.develop 2.practises 3.energetic 4.diaries 5.project 6.celebrate 7.rocky 8.presentation 9.realized 10.timetable 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)school life (2)timetable (3)clubs(4)put on (5)look forward 五、连词成句 1.We have lessons in the momning 2.I usually go to school on foot. 3.Do you take part in the Sports Day? 4.He is full of energy. 5.We had a good time at the party 单元语法讲练： 考点1：一般现在时的用法 核心规则表 用法分类 说明 教材常见时间标志词 例句 often,usually,always, 表示重复发生的日常 I go to school at 7:30 经常性/习惯性动作 sometimes,every 行为、习惯 day/week,at weekends, every morning. on weekdays 无明显时间标志，常 表示主语当前的身 She is in Grade 7.He 现在的状态/特征 搭配like,love,be,have 份、性格、喜好等 等词 likes geography. 表示科学常识、客观 The earth goes around 客观事实/普遍真理 无固定时间标志 存在的事实 the sun. 表示按时刻表、固定 表未来的时间状语， The first class starts at 固定安排/计划 安排要发生的事（多 如tomorrow,next week 8:00 tomorrow. 用于交通、课程等) 即学即练（单项选择） 1.My mother often breakfast for our family before I go to school A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.cooking 2.We morning exercises on the playground every school day A.do B.does C.did D.doing 3.The sun in the east every day.It's a natural rule. A.rise B.rises C.rose D.rising 4.- your deskmate like playing basketball after class? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 5.1 in the drama club of our school.We have meetings every Friday afternoon A.am B.is C.are D.be 6.They to the school canteen for lunch at 12 o'clock on weekdays A.go B.goes C.went D.going 7.My little sister her homework before dinner every day. A.finish B.finishs C.finishes D.finishing 8.The Geography class at 10:10 every Wednesday morning. A.begin B.begins C.began D.beginning 9.What do you usually do during the morning break? —I with my classmates in the corner of the playground. A.chat B.chats C.chatted D.chatting 10.Teenagers in our school lots of after-school activities to choose from. A.has B.have C.had D.having 考点2：一般现在时的句式结构 核心规则表 非三单主语 三单主语(he/she/it/单 动词类型 句式 (Iyou/we/they/复数名 数名词/不可数名词) 词)结构 结构 be动词 肯定句 主语+am/are+其他 主语+is+其他 主语+am/are+not+ 否定句 主语+s+not+其他 其他 Am/Ae+主语+其 般疑问句 Is+主语+其他？ 他？ 主语+动词原形+ 主语+动词三单形式 实义动词 肯定句 其他 (-ses)+其他 主语+dont+动词原 主语+doesn't+动词 否定句 形+其他 原形+其他 D0+主语+动词原形 Does+主语+动词原 般疑问句 +其他？ 形+其他？ Yes,主语+do.No,主 Yes,主语+does.No, 回答 般疑问句回答 语+dont 主语+doesn't. √注意：助动词do/does/dont/doesn't出现后，后面的实义动词必须用原形。 即学即练（单项选择） 1.My deskmate like eating in the school canteen.He brings lunch from home every day A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't 2. you join the paper-cutting club this term?I want to go with you A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 3.-Does your school have a music festival every November? A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn't C.Yes,it does D.No,it doesn't 4.I good at solving science problems.I practise a lot every week. A.am not B.don't C.isn't D.doesn't 5.My friends and I in the same grade.We often work on projects together. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6. your English teacher give you interesting homework every week? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 7.He doesn't football on the playground when it rains. A.play B.plays C.playing D.played 8.Is there a poster for the drama club on the wall? It's next to the class notice. A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't C.Yes,it does D.No,it doesn't 9.We have classes on Saturday or Sunday.We can rest at home. A.don't B.doesn't C.aren't D.isn't 10.-Do you keep a diary every day to write down your school life? I only write when I have interesting things to record. A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't C.Yes,I am D.No,I'm not 考点3：实义动词第三人称单数变化规则 核心规则表 变化规则 动词示例 三单形式 一般情况直接加-s like,play,get,eat likes,plays,gets,eats passes,fixes,washes,watches, 以sx/sh/ch/o结尾，加-es pass,fix,wash,watch,go goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i study,cany,fly,try studies,canies,flies,tries 再加-es 特殊不规则变化 have has 易错提示：以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加-s,如：play-plays,enjoy-→enjoys 即学即练（单项选择） 1.My father often TV after dinner when he doesn't have work to do. A.watch B.watchs C.watches D.watching 2.The little boy his homework carefully every evening. A.do B.does C.dos D.doing 3.She English really well.She often helps her classmates with the subject. A.study B.studys C.studies D.studying 4.My best friend a lovely schoolbag with a cartoon pattern on it. A.have B.has C.haves D.having 5.The boy always the ball to his teammates during the basketball match A.pass B.passs C.passes D.passing 6.My mum usually breakfast for me at 6:40 every morning A.fix B.fixs C.fixes D.fixing 7.Our school an art festival every term to show students'works A.hold B.holds C.holdes D.held 8.The bird sometimes to my window and sings in the morning. A.fly B.flys C.flies D.flying 9.He playing drama with other club members after school every Thursday. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyes D.enjoying 10.The class monitor always the blackboard before the first class begins. A.wash B.washs C.washes D.washing 参考答案 即学即练（一般现在时的用法） 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B 即学即练（一般现在时的句式结构） 11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.A19.A20.B 即学即练（实义动词第三人称单数变化规则） 21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C26.C27.B28.C29.B30.C