摘要:
**基本信息**
系统整合零散语法点,通过规则归纳与梯度训练提升语言应用能力,适配译林版教材,聚焦小升初高频易错点。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心知识点|13条规则+例析|规则分类(如's三含义/its-it's辨析)|从概念定义到语境应用,构建语法认知框架|
|考点速查|11类语法点|类别化记忆(缩写/some-any/固定搭配等)|零散考点系统化,形成知识网络|
|专项练习|9大题型(填空/翻译/连词成句等)|解题技巧(如感叹句What/How判断法)|由基础夯实到综合应用,梯度提升语言能力|
|六上专栏|38题教材原句改编|教材核心句型迁移|链接课内知识,强化考点衔接|
内容正文:
小学英语·小升初衔接系列(适配新版译林版)
🧩 专题21 零碎小语法专项训练
原创题库·缩写/some-any/礼貌用语/固定搭配/感叹句祈使句集中突破·逐题精讲解析答案
班级:______ 姓名:______ 日期:______ 得分:______
📖 考点解读
小升初考试里,除了人称代词、时态这些「大语法」,还经常穿插考一批零碎的小考点——单个看不起眼,但几乎每张卷子都会踩中一两个:缩写辨认(who's和whose不要混、it's和its不要混)、some和any怎么选、Would you like和Do you like怎么区分、be good at和be good for别搞反、What a...!和How...!怎么用。这些点分散在各册课本的角落,本专题把它们集中在一起专项突破,考点全部来自真实教材原句改编。
🎯 核心知识点 + 答题规范
▸ ① 's有三种含义:人名's表所属(Liu Tao's cap);口语里可能是is的缩写(he's/she's/it's/who's/what's);跟let连用是us的缩写(let's)。
例:Who's that man? = Who is that man?
▸ ② its(它的,物主代词,无撇号)和it's(it is的缩写,有撇号)形似易混,看句意——后面接名词是its,后面接形容词/动词ing是it's。
例:The cat licks its paw./It's raining now.
▸ ③ a few + 可数名词复数(几个);a little + 不可数名词(一点点)。
例:a few apples/a little water
▸ ④ some多用在肯定句、以及表示提议/请求的疑问句(Would you like some...? Can I have some...?);any多用在否定句和一般疑问句(Do you have any...? There isn't any...)。
例:Would you like some bread?/Are there any apples?
▸ ⑤ Would you like...?问对方现在要不要(接单数可数或不可数名词,是礼貌的提议);Do you like...?问平时喜不喜欢(接复数名词或泛指)。
例:Would you like some juice?/Do you like apples?
▸ ⑥ be good at + doing/名词(擅长做…);be good for + 名词(对…有好处),两个意思完全不同,别搞反。
例:He is good at swimming./Fruit is good for us.
▸ ⑦ look at(看)、look for(找)、look + 形容词(系动词,看起来…),三个用法不是一回事。
例:Look at the picture./She is looking for her keys./That cake looks nice.
▸ ⑧ What + a/an + 可数名词单数(+从句)!/What + 形容词 + 复数或不可数名词(不加冠词)!/How + 形容词(不接名词)!三种感叹句形式要分清。
例:What a big fish!/What beautiful flowers!/How nice!
▸ ⑨ 四位数年份要两位两位分开读,不能整个当一个大数字读。
例:1998读作nineteen ninety-eight,不读one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight。
▸ ⑩ What's the matter?(你怎么了?问对方发生了什么)和That's all right.(没关系,礼貌回应道歉)是两句地道的固定口语表达,整句记,别按字面直译。
例:—What's the matter? —I have a headache. / —I‘m sorry. —That's all right.
▸ ⑪ 动名词(v-ing)做主语时,表示「做某事」这件事本身,看作单数概念,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
例:Swimming is good for our health./Eating vegetables makes you healthy.
▸ ⑫ 祈使句肯定式:直接用动词原形开头,表示请求、建议或命令,不需要主语。
例:Keep quiet, please./Close the door, please./Be careful!
▸ ⑬ 祈使句否定式:在动词原形前加Don't,表示禁止或劝阻。
例:Don't run in the library./Don't be late!/Don't touch the wires!
📌 考点分类速查:
类别
考察内容
🔤 缩写辨认
who's/whose、it's/its、let's、aren't/wasn't等
🔢 some/any/a few/a little
肯定句用some、否定疑问用any;可数用a few、不可数用a little
🙏 礼貌用语/语气对比
Would you like vs Do you like、Can I...
🔗 固定搭配
be good at/be good for、look at/for/+形容词
❗ 感叹句
What a...!/What+adj+复数或不可数!/How...!
🙅 祈使句肯定/否定
肯定=动词原形开头;否定=Don't+动词原形
📌 年份/功能语句/动名词主语
年份读法、What's the matter?、That's all right、动名词做主语谓语用单数
🎬 动词+doing/to do
enjoy/like/practise/keep+doing;want/hope+to do;to+动词原形表目的
🌈 系动词+形容词
keep/stay/sound/look/get+形容词,不接副词
⏪ 不规则动词过去式
see→saw、know→knew、begin→began、forget→forgot等,无规律需硬记
🔠 Mr./Mrs.大写
人名前的称呼首字母必须大写
专项一 · 基础夯实①:缩写还原(写出完整形式)
缩写
完整形式
who's
__________
it's
__________
let's
__________
aren't
__________
wasn't
__________
doesn't
__________
shouldn't
__________
won't
__________
didn't
__________
isn't
__________
专项二 · 基础夯实②:选出括号中正确的一项填空(共16题)
1. The cat is licking __________ paw.(its/it's)
2. __________ raining outside. Take your umbrella.(It's/Its)
3. __________ go and play football now!(Let's/Lets)
4. There is only a __________ water left in the bottle.(few/little)
5. She has a __________ friends in this city.(few/little)
6. Would you like __________ bread?(some/any)
7. Are there __________ apples in the fridge?(some/any)
8. There aren't __________ traffic lights here.(some/any)
9. My brother is good __________ playing basketball.(at/for)
10. Swimming is good __________ our health.(at/for)
11. She is looking __________ her lost keys.(at/for)
12. That cake looks __________.(nice/nicely)
13. __________ big fish it is!(What a/How)
14. __________ nice! I really like it.(What/How)
15. __________ beautiful flowers in the garden!(What/What a)
16. This pen is not mine. It's __________.(Lucy/Lucy's)
专项三 · 习题提升(共16题,根据括号提示填空)
1. __________ that girl in a red dress?(Who is,缩写)
2. __________ bag is this on the floor?(谁的,问所有者)
3. They __________ students last year; they were teachers.(were not)
4. We have a music lesson __________ Monday afternoon.(在……上,星期)
5. My father's birthday is __________ October.(在……月)
6. He can run very __________. He is only ten.(快,fast)
7. It rained __________ last night, so the road is wet.(猛烈地,hard)
8. __________ have some cola, please? I‘m thirsty.(我可以……吗,请求)
9. You __________ touch the wires. It's very dangerous.(不可以,禁止)
10. Did you catch __________ big fish in the lake?(一般疑问句,any)
11. __________ you like some juice? — Yes, please.(Would,提议)
12. __________ you like apples? — Yes, I do. I eat one every day.(Do,问平时喜好)
13. He was born in 1998. We read the year as __________.(nineteen ninety-eight)
14. — __________? — Nothing much. I just have a headache.(怎么了)
15. I‘m sorry I broke your cup. — __________.(没关系)
16. Have __________ bananas, children. They are sweet.(一些,提议/邀请)
专项四 · 整句翻译,划线处为填空提示(共14题)
1. 那个女孩是谁?→ __________ __________ that girl?
2. 这是谁的书包?→ __________ bag is this?
3. 猫在舔它的爪子。→ The cat is licking __________ paw.
4. 外面在下雨。→ __________ raining outside.
5. 我们现在去踢足球吧!→ __________ go and play football now!
6. 瓶子里只剩一点点水了。→ There is only __________ water left in the bottle.
7. 她在这座城市有几个朋友。→ She has __________ friends in this city.
8. 你想要一些面包吗?→ Would you like __________ bread?
9. 冰箱里有一些苹果吗?→ Are there __________ apples in the fridge?
10. 我弟弟擅长打篮球。→ My brother is good __________ playing basketball.
11. 游泳对我们的健康有好处。→ Swimming is good __________ our health.
12. 她正在找她丢的钥匙。→ She is looking __________ her lost keys.
13. 多大的一条鱼啊!→ __________ big fish it is!
14. 太好了!→ __________ nice!
专项五 · 对话补全:根据句意,填入正确的单词或短语(零碎语法点,共12题)
1. —Is that your father? —No, __________ my uncle.(缩写)
2. —__________ these shoes? —They're mine.(问所有者)
3. —Would you like some cola? —Yes, __________.(礼貌接受)
4. —Do you have __________ money with you? —No, I don't have any.(一般疑问句)
5. —Can I have __________ water? —Sure, here you are.(请求,一些)
6. —Is he good __________ singing? —Yes, he sings very well.(擅长)
7. —Vegetables are good __________ our health, aren't they? —Yes, they are.(有好处)
8. —What are you looking __________? —My keys. I can't find them.(找)
9. —__________ nice dress you are wearing! —Thank you.(多么……的感叹句)
10. —I‘m sorry I‘m late. —__________.(没关系)
11. —What's __________? —I have a stomachache.(怎么了)
12. —Did you catch any fish yesterday? —No, we didn't catch __________.(否定句)
专项六 · 单项选择:选出正确答案(共16题)
1. Can I try __________ on? I like this shirt. A. it B. them
2. Eating vegetables __________ you healthy. A. makes B. make
3. I‘d like __________ to the concert tonight, but I‘m too tired. A. going B. to go
4. She doesn't like __________ up early. A. get B. getting
5. We usually have breakfast __________ seven o'clock. A. in B. at
6. My birthday is __________ June. A. in B. on
7. We have an English lesson __________ Monday morning. A. in B. on
8. She is looking __________ her cat everywhere; it's lost. A. for B. out for
9. Look __________! There's a car coming. A. for B. out
10. He eats __________ noodles every day. A. a lot of B. much
11. She eats a __________ eggs every morning. A. few B. little
12. He drinks a __________ milk every morning. A. few B. little
13. __________ you like some juice? A. Would B. Do
14. __________ you like juice? A. Would B. Do
15. This umbrella isn't mine. It's __________. A. Lucy B. Lucy's
16. —I broke your pen. I‘m sorry. —__________. A. That's all right B. That's right
🧩 专项七 · 连词成句
1. is / who / that / man(?) → ____________________________________________________________
2. is / this / bag / whose(?) → __________________________________________________________
3. good / basketball / he / at / playing / is(.) → _______________________________________
4. for / us / good / vegetables / are(.) → _______________________________________________
5. for / looking / her / keys / she / is(.) → ____________________________________________
6. some / like / would / you / bread(?) → ________________________________________________
7. apples / any / there / are(?) → _______________________________________________________
8. traffic lights / aren't / there / any / here(.) → _____________________________________
9. fish / big / a / what(!) → ____________________________________________________________
10. nice / how(!) → ______________________________________________________________________
11. friends / a / few / has / she(.) → ___________________________________________________
12. water / a / little / is / there(.) → _________________________________________________
13. mine / not / is / this(.) → __________________________________________________________
14. matter / what's / the(?) → ___________________________________________________________
15. all / that's / right(.) → ____________________________________________________________
16. juice / some / have / can / I(?) → ___________________________________________________
17. lesson / music / on / Monday / a / have / we(.) → ____________________________________
18. October / birthday / my / in / is(.) → _______________________________________________
19. fast / run / can / very / he(.) → ____________________________________________________
20. wires / touch / mustn't / the / you(.) → _____________________________________________
21. eggs / a / few / eats / she(.) → _____________________________________________________
22. milk / a / little / drinks / he(.) → _________________________________________________
23. juice / like / do / you(?) → _________________________________________________________
24. shirt / try / this / on / I / can(?) → _______________________________________________
25. noodles / a / lot / of / eats / he(.) → ______________________________________________
26. cake / nice / looks / that(.) → ______________________________________________________
27. sorry / late / I’m / I’m(.) → ________________________________________________________
28. stomachache / a / have / I(.) → ______________________________________________________
29. fish / catch / didn't / any / we(.) → ________________________________________________
30. 1998 / in / was / he / born(.) → _____________________________________________________
📍 专项八做题前先看:这几类小语法怎么判断
① enjoy/like/practise/keep等动词后接doing(动名词);want/would like等动词后接to do(不定式)——具体哪个动词接哪种要靠记,本专题涉及的enjoy/like/practise/keep都接doing,want/would like都接to do。
② to+动词原形放在句子后半部分,表示「目的、为了……」,如to see you(为了看你)、to make paper(为了造纸)。
③ keep/stay/sound/look/get是系动词,后面直接接形容词原形,不能加-ly变副词(如keep quiet不是keep quietly)。
④ 不规则动词的过去式没有统一规律,只能靠硬记,本专题涉及的saw/knew/began/forgot/taught/sold/gave/went/had/ate/grew/drove/said都要记熟原形-过去式对应关系。
⑤ 序数词整十变化:把-ty变成-tie再加th,如sixty→sixtieth、eighty→eightieth、twenty→twentieth。
⑥ Mr./Mrs.用在人名前作称呼,首字母必须大写,不能小写。
⑦ be afraid of也接doing(动名词),表示「害怕做某事」,afraid后面的of不能漏。
专项八 · 用括号里词的正确形式填空:动词+doing/to do、系动词+形容词、不规则动词过去式、序数词拼写、Mr./Mrs.(共32题)
1. He enjoys __________(cook)dinner for his family.
2. She likes __________(draw)pictures in her free time.
3. I want __________(go)to school early today.
4. Bobby practised __________(sing)every morning.
5. He kept __________(think)and trying.
6. Aunt Alice is here __________(see)you.
7. Cai Lun wanted to use cheap things __________(make)paper.
8. Please keep __________(quiet)in the library.
9. Stay __________(close)! Don't run!
10. That sounds __________(great)!
11. You look __________(cool)in the cap.
12. It never gets __________(tire).
13. He __________(see)a good film last week.
14. She __________(know)the answer at once.
15. They __________(begin)the game at nine.
16. He __________(forget)his homework yesterday.
17. My grandpa __________(teach)me how to swim.
18. We __________(sell)our old bike last month.
19. The ordinal number of sixty is __________.(写序数词)
20. The ordinal number of eighty is __________.(写序数词)
21. Good morning, __________(Mr)Green.
22. This is __________(Mrs)Fox.
23. He __________(give)his mother a nice present last week.
24. She __________(go)to Beijing with her parents last summer.
25. I __________(have)a cold last night.
26. He __________(eat)an apple after lunch yesterday.
27. They __________(grow)many flowers in the garden last year.
28. The ordinal number of twenty is __________.(写序数词)
29. My father __________(drive)to the airport last Friday.
30. She __________(say)sorry to her friend yesterday.
31. I would like __________(be)a teacher when I grow up.
32. Su Hai was afraid of __________(act)in front of many people.
🙋 专项九 · 祈使句:把中文改写成对应的英文祈使句,肯定式与否定式都要练(共10题)
1. 请保持安静。(肯定祈使句,keep)→ __________ quiet, please.
2. 不要迟到!(否定祈使句)→ __________ __________ late!
3. 请关上门。(肯定祈使句)→ __________ the door, please.
4. 别碰那些电线!(否定祈使句)→ __________ __________ those wires!
5. 过马路要小心。(肯定祈使句,Be开头)→ Be __________ when you cross the road.
6. 别在图书馆里跑。(否定祈使句)→ __________ __________ in the library.
7. 饭前要洗手。(肯定祈使句)→ __________ your hands before meals.
8. 别忘记你的作业!(否定祈使句)→ __________ __________ your homework!
9. 请打开窗户。(肯定祈使句)→ __________ the window, please.
10. 不要乱扔垃圾。(否定祈使句)→ __________ __________ litter.
📘 六年级上册词组句型专栏(不与前面专项混编,单独列在这里;全部来自六上2025/2026新版课本Unit1-8真实内容或教材同款词组句型专练资料)
词组/句型
中文意思
Why don't you...?
你为什么不……呢?(提建议,Unit1原句Why don't you take part?)
practise doing
练习做某事
it's one's turn
轮到某人了
begin to do / begin doing
开始做某事
keep doing
一直做某事
try one's best
尽某人最大努力(Unit1核心词组)
It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth.
该做……的时候了
use sth. to do sth.
用某物做某事
on one's way home
在某人回家的路上(Unit2核心词组)
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
把某物给某人
feel + adj.
感觉……(系动词,Unit2 feel good/feel bad)
each of us + 谓语用单数
我们每个人(六上教材p23原句But each of us should try.)
need sth. to do sth.
需要某物来做某事
It's kind of you.(不是for)
你真是太好了(kind作「友善的」,主语是人时用of不用for)
It's good/important for sb.
对某人有好处/很重要(跟上一条对比:good/important是客观评价,用for)
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
给某人买某物
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
try to do sth.
试图/努力做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
让/要求某人做某事(Unit1核心词组)
thanks/thank you for doing sth.
因……而感谢
take sb. to some place
带某人去某地
be + adj. + to do sth.
做……是(某种感受)的,如be happy to do
make a card for sb.
为某人制作卡片(Unit4核心词组)
can't wait to do sth.
迫不及待做某事
chat with sb.
和某人聊天(Unit4核心词组)
take care of sb.
照顾某人(Unit4核心词组)
spend time with sb.
和某人共度时光(Unit4核心词组)
make sth./sb. + adj.
使某物/某人变得……
walk sb. home
送某人回家(Unit5核心词组walk sb. home)
home/here/there前不加to
go home/come here/get there,副词前不再加介词to
go shopping/swimming/fishing...
去做某项活动(go+doing固定结构)
What can we do to help you?
我们能做什么来帮你?(仿Unit7 What can you do with...?)
It's great to do sth.
做……太棒了
with(表示「用」)
用……(表示使用的工具/方式),如write with a pen
make sth. with sth.
用某物制作某物(Unit7核心词组,原句I made it with a plastic bag and some paper.)
pick sb. up
接某人(多指开车接送)
What's wrong with sb./sth.?
……怎么了/出什么问题了(Unit8核心词组be wrong with)
tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人关于某事
pay in cash / pay on my smartphone
用现金支付/用手机支付(对比两种付款方式的介词搭配)
✏️ 六上专栏配套练习:根据中文提示,把词组的正确形式填入空格(共38题)
1. 你为什么不试一试呢?→ __________ __________ you give it a try?
2. 她每天练习唱歌。→ She practises __________(sing)every day.
3. 轮到你了。→ It's __________ turn.
4. 电影九点开始。→ The film __________ at nine.
5. 他一直努力尝试。→ He __________ trying.
6. 尽你最大的努力。→ Try your __________.
7. 该睡觉了。→ It's __________ __________ bed.
8. 他用剪刀剪纸。→ He used scissors __________ __________ the paper.
9. 在他回家的路上,他看到了一只小猫。→ __________ __________ __________ home, he saw a kitten.
10. 请把这本书给他。→ Please give this book __________ him.
11. 现在我感觉好多了。→ Now I __________ better.
12. 我们每个人都应该努力。→ Each of us __________ try.
13. 我需要一支笔来写字。→ I __________ a pen __________ write.
14. 你真是太好了。→ It's __________ __________ you.
15. 这对你的健康很重要。→ It's important __________ your health.
16. 妈妈给我买了一本新书。→ Mum __________ a new book __________ me.
17. 他停止了说话。→ He __________ __________.
18. 我试着解开这道题。→ I __________ __________ work out the problem.
19. 老师让我们安静。→ The teacher __________ us __________ be quiet.
20. 谢谢你帮我修理自行车。→ Thank you __________ __________(help)me repair my bike.
21. 他把我带到了车站。→ He __________ me __________ the station.
22. 听到这个消息我很开心。→ I am happy __________ hear the news.
23. 她为奶奶做了一张贺卡。→ She made a card __________ her grandma.
24. 我迫不及待想见到你。→ I __________ __________ __________ see you.
25. 我喜欢和朋友聊天。→ I like __________ __________ my friends.
26. 我们应该照顾好我们的宠物。→ We should __________ __________ __________ our pets.
27. 我喜欢和家人共度时光。→ I like __________ __________ __________ my family.
28. 这个消息让她很开心。→ This news __________ her __________.
29. 放学后他送我回家。→ He __________ me __________ after school.
30. 我们周末要去购物。→ We are going __________ this weekend.
31. 我们能做什么来帮助你?→ What can we do __________ __________ you?
32. 能帮到你太棒了。→ It's great __________ help you.
33. 我用铅笔画画。→ I draw __________ a pencil.
34. 她用旧报纸做了一个花瓶。→ She made a vase __________ old newspapers.
35. 妈妈开车接我放学。→ Mum __________ me __________ after school.
36. 你的自行车怎么了?→ What's __________ __________ your bike?
37. 告诉我关于你旅行的事吧。→ Please __________ me __________ your trip.
38. 我今天用手机付的钱,没用现金。→ I paid __________ my smartphone today, not __________ cash.
❗ 感叹句专栏:What...!/How...!(六上Unit7原句改编,独立成栏,不与其他专项混编,共12题)
1. What a big fish it is! → 改为How开头的感叹句:__________ big the fish is!
2. 好一次奇妙的旅程啊!→ __________ __________ wonderful journey it is!
3. 真漂亮啊!(How开头) → __________ nice!
4. 这些旧衣服真漂亮啊!(What开头,clothes复数不加冠词) → __________ __________ old clothes!
5. 好一个阳光明媚的日子啊!(What开头,day可数单数) → __________ __________ sunny day!
6. 这些花真美啊!(What开头,flowers可数复数不加冠词) → __________ __________ flowers!
7. 这汤真好喝啊!(How开头,soup不可数) → __________ delicious the soup is!
8. 好高的一座山啊!(What开头) → __________ __________ high mountain!
9. 这个包真重啊!(How开头) → __________ heavy the bag is!
10. 好一群可爱的孩子啊!(What开头,children可数复数) → __________ __________ children!
11. 天气真糟糕啊!(How开头,weather不可数) → __________ terrible the weather is!
12. 好一个有趣的故事啊!(What开头) → __________ __________ interesting story!
精讲解析答案(请勿与题目同页发给学生)
每一题都单独给出理由,不是只挑几道典型题讲解。
专项一
1. who is
2. it is
3. let us
4. are not
5. was not
6. does not
7. should not
8. will not
9. did not
10. is not
专项二
1. its——后面接名词paw,用物主代词。
2. It's——It's raining是it is的缩写+现在分词。
3. Let's——Let's=Let us,提议一起做某事。
4. little——water不可数,用a little。
5. few——friends可数复数,用a few。
6. some——Would you like...?表提议,用some。
7. any——一般疑问句,用any。
8. any——否定句,用any。
9. at——be good at擅长做某事。
10. for——be good for对……有好处。
11. for——look for寻找。
12. nice——look是系动词,后接形容词。
13. What a——big fish是可数名词单数,用What a。
14. How——How后不接名词,直接接形容词。
15. What——beautiful flowers是复数,不加冠词。
16. Lucy's——表示「是Lucy的(钢笔)」,用所有格。
专项三
1. Who's——Who's=Who is,问人。
2. Whose——问所有者用Whose。
3. weren't——be动词过去式复数否定。
4. on——具体星期几用on。
5. in——月份用in。
6. fast——fast作副词,没有fastly这个词。
7. hard——hard作副词表示猛烈地,注意hardly(几乎不)意思完全不同。
8. Can I——请求用Can I。
9. mustn't——表示禁止,不可以。
10. any——一般疑问句用any。
11. Would——表示提议,问现在要不要。
12. Do——问平时的喜好。
13. nineteen ninety-eight——四位数年份按两位两位读。
14. What's the matter——询问对方怎么了。
15. That's all right——礼貌回应道歉。
16. some——祈使句表提议/邀请,用some。
专项四
1. Who's——Who's=Who is。
2. Whose——问所有者。
3. its——后接名词paw。
4. It's——It is的缩写+现在分词。
5. Let's——Let's=Let us。
6. a little——water不可数。
7. a few——friends可数复数。
8. some——Would you like...?提议用some。
9. any——一般疑问句用any。
10. at——be good at擅长。
11. for——be good for有好处。
12. for——look for寻找。
13. What a——big fish可数单数。
14. How——How后不接名词。
专项五
1. it's——回答用it's表示「他是我叔叔」。
2. Whose——问鞋子是谁的。
3. please——礼貌接受提议。
4. any——一般疑问句用any。
5. some——请求给一些水,用some。
6. at——be good at擅长唱歌。
7. for——be good for对健康有好处。
8. for——look for寻找钥匙。
9. What a——nice dress可数名词单数。
10. That's all right——礼貌回应迟到的道歉。
11. the matter——What's the matter?询问怎么了。
12. any——否定句用any。
专项六
1. A——try...on是可分性短语动词,代词it要放在中间。
2. A——主语是动名词短语(单数概念),谓语用makes。
3. B——would like to do表示「想要做某事」。
4. B——like doing表示「平时喜欢做某事」。
5. B——具体钟点用at。
6. A——月份用in。
7. B——具体星期几用on。
8. A——look for寻找,是正确短语。
9. B——look out表示当心、小心。
10. A——noodles是可数名词复数,用a lot of,不用much。
11. A——eggs可数复数,用a few。
12. B——milk不可数,用a little。
13. A——Would you like...?表提议。
14. B——Do you like...?问平时喜好。
15. B——表示「是Lucy的(伞)」,用所有格Lucy's。
16. A——That's all right是礼貌回应道歉的固定说法。
专项七·连词成句
1. Who is that man?
2. Whose is this bag?
3. He is good at playing basketball.
4. Vegetables are good for us.
5. She is looking for her keys.
6. Would you like some bread?
7. Are there any apples?
8. There aren't any traffic lights here.
9. What a big fish!
10. How nice!
11. She has a few friends.
12. There is a little water.
13. This is not mine.
14. What's the matter?
15. That's all right.
16. Can I have some juice?
17. We have a music lesson on Monday.
18. My birthday is in October.
19. He can run very fast.
20. You mustn't touch the wires.
21. She eats a few eggs.
22. He drinks a little milk.
23. Do you like juice?
24. Can I try this shirt on?
25. He eats a lot of noodles.
26. That cake looks nice.
27. I’m sorry I’m late.
28. I have a stomachache.
29. We didn't catch any fish.
30. He was born in 1998.
专项八
1. cooking——enjoy后接动名词,enjoy doing。
2. drawing——like doing表示喜欢做某事。
3. to go——want后接不定式,want to do。
4. singing——practise后接动名词,practise doing。
5. thinking——keep后接动名词,keep doing,表示「一直」。
6. to see——不定式表目的,「来这里是为了看你」。
7. to make——不定式表目的,「想用便宜的东西来造纸」。
8. quiet——keep是系动词,后接形容词不接副词,不能写quietly。
9. close——stay是系动词,后接形容词,不能写closely。
10. great——sound是系动词,后接形容词,不能写greatly。
11. cool——look是系动词,后接形容词,不能写coolly。
12. tired——get是系动词,后接形容词,tire变形容词tired。
13. saw——see的不规则过去式。
14. knew——know的不规则过去式。
15. began——begin的不规则过去式。
16. forgot——forget的不规则过去式。
17. taught——teach的不规则过去式。
18. sold——sell的不规则过去式。
19. sixtieth——sixty以y结尾,序数词变y为ie加th。
20. eightieth——eighty以y结尾,序数词变y为ie加th。
21. Mr——英式Mr不加句点(美式写作Mr.)。
22. Mrs——英式Mrs不加句点(美式写作Mrs.)。
23. gave——give的不规则过去式。
24. went——go的不规则过去式。
25. had——have的不规则过去式。
26. ate——eat的不规则过去式。
27. grew——grow的不规则过去式。
28. twentieth——twenty以y结尾,序数词变y为ie加th。
29. drove——drive的不规则过去式。
30. said——say的不规则过去式。
31. to be——would like后接不定式,would like to do表示「想要做某事」(比want语气更委婉礼貌)。
32. acting——be afraid of后接动名词,afraid of doing表示「害怕做某事」。
六年级上册专栏
1. Why don't——Why don't you...?提建议,Unit1原句Why don't you take part?。
2. singing——practise doing表示「练习做某事」。
3. your——it's one's turn表示「轮到某人」。
4. begins——begin to do/doing均可,此处一般现在时用begins。
5. keeps——keep doing表示「一直做某事」。
6. best——try one's best表示「尽某人最大努力」。
7. time for——It's time for sth.表示「该做……的时候了」。
8. to cut——use sth. to do sth.表示「用某物做某事」。
9. On his way——on one's way home表示「在某人回家路上」,句首大写。
10. to——give sth. to sb.表示「把某物给某人」。
11. feel——feel+adj.系动词后接形容词。
12. should——each of us作主语,谓语用单数(教材原句But each of us should try.出自六上p23)。
13. need / to——need sth. to do sth.表示「需要某物来做某事」。
14. kind of——It's kind of you.表示「你真好」,kind作「友善的」时用of不用for。
15. for——It's important for sb.表示「对某人重要」,与kind of you相反用for不用of。
16. bought / for——buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.。
17. stopped talking——stop doing sth.表示「停止做某事」。
18. tried to——try to do sth.表示「试图做某事」。
19. asked / to——ask sb. to do sth.表示「让某人做某事」,Unit1核心词组。
20. for helping——thanks/thank you for doing sth.表示「因……而感谢」。
21. took / to——take sb. to some place表示「带某人去某地」。
22. to——be+adj.+to do sth.表示做某事是……的感受。
23. for——make a card for sb.表示「为某人做卡片」,Unit4核心词组。
24. can't wait to——can't wait to do sth.表示「迫不及待」。
25. chatting with——chat with sb.表示「和某人聊天」,Unit4核心词组。
26. take care of——take care of sb.表示「照顾某人」,Unit4核心词组。
27. spend time with——spend time with sb.表示「和某人共度时光」,Unit4核心词组。
28. made / happy——make sth./sb.+adj.表示「使……变得……」。
29. walked / home——walk sb. home表示「送某人回家」,Unit5核心词组。
30. shopping——go shopping是固定结构,go+doing。
31. to help——What can we do to help you?,to help是不定式表目的。
32. to——It's great to do sth.表示「做……太棒了」。
33. with——with表示「用」,后接工具。
34. with——make sth. with sth.表示「用某物制作某物」,Unit7原句。
35. picked / up——pick sb. up表示「接某人」。
36. wrong with——What's wrong with sb./sth.?,Unit8核心词组be wrong with。
37. tell / about——tell sb. about sth.表示「告诉某人关于某事」。
38. on / in——pay on my smartphone用手机支付,pay in cash用现金支付,两种付款方式介词不同。
感叹句专栏
1. How——What a...!改成How...!,主语谓语保留,去掉a和名词。
2. What a——What+a+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!,journey可数单数。
3. How——How+adj,不接名词,此处「真漂亮」无具体名词。
4. What beautiful——clothes是可数名词复数,用What+adj+复数名词,不加冠词。
5. What a——day可数名词单数,用What a。
6. What——flowers可数名词复数,用What,不加冠词。
7. How——soup不可数名词,用How+adj,不能用What a。
8. What a——mountain可数名词单数,用What a。
9. How——bag是主谓句里的主语,此处考How+adj结构。
10. What——children可数名词复数,用What,不加冠词。
11. How——weather不可数名词,用How+adj。
12. What a——story可数名词单数,用What a。
专项九·祈使句
1. Keep——祈使句肯定式:动词原形开头(教材原句「But keep quiet, please.」出自三下课本)。
2. Don't be——祈使句否定式:Don't be+形容词,劝阻对方。
3. Close——祈使句肯定式:动词原形开头。
4. Don't touch——祈使句否定式:Don't+动词原形。
5. careful——Be careful是固定祈使句表达,「过马路要小心」。
6. Don't run——祈使句否定式:Don't+动词原形。
7. Wash——祈使句肯定式:动词原形开头。
8. Don't forget——祈使句否定式:Don't+动词原形。
9. Open——祈使句肯定式:动词原形开头。
10. Don't drop——祈使句否定式:Don't+动词原形。
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