小升初英语期末基础语法综合应用（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版六年级小升初核心语法，以词法到句法递进训练夯实语言能力，通过高频考点针对性练习提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名代冠介|12-15题，含可数不可数/四代词/冠词混合|填空|从基础词法到语境应用，构建词类知识网络| |形副连情|10-12题，含比较级/情态动词辨析|填空|功能词用法与情境匹配，强化语法功能意识| |时态句型|15题+句型转换，四大核心时态对比|填空+转换|从动词变化到句式结构，形成句法逻辑链| |特殊句式|10题，含祈使句/感叹句/There be|填空+转换|基础句式到复杂表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

译林版六年级小升初英语期末基础语法综合应用专项训练 一、不可数名词+可数名词单复数混合填空 用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. There is a little __________ (orange juice) in the glass. 2. We have three __________ (class) every Friday morning. 3. Don’t waste too much __________ (paper). 4. Look at those __________ (butterfly) flying over the flowers. 5. Mum bought some __________ (fish) for lunch. 6. The __________ (child) are having a picnic in the park. 7. Can I have some __________ (bread) and two __________ (sandwich)? 8. Five __________ (mouse) ran out of the old box last night. 9. I need some __________ (potato) and __________ (mango) to make fruit salad. 10. There isn’t much __________ (cola) left in the fridge. 11. Those __________ (woman) doctors work in the children’s hospital. 12. There __________ (be) heavy __________ (snow) last winter holiday. 二、形容词、副词原级+比较级（译林六上核心难点） 用所给词适当形式填空 1. My brother jumps __________ (high) than me. 2. Listen to the teacher __________ (careful) in class. 3. This apple is __________ (sweet) than that one. 4. The little girl cried __________ (sad) because her toy was broken. 5. The red bag looks __________ (nice). It’s __________ (light) than the blue one. 6. You should walk __________ (slow) on the wet floor. 7. Liu Tao runs __________ (fast) in our class. 8. Her voice sounds __________ (beautiful), and she sings __________ (beautiful). 9. Summer is __________ (hot) than spring. 10. The children laughed __________ (happy) after watching the cartoon. 11. Father looks __________ (angry). He shouted __________ (angry) at us. 12. Nancy gets up __________ (early) than Helen every morning. 三、代词专项（主格/宾格/形物代/名物代，高频） 根据提示词变形填空 1. This new robot isn’t __________ (I). __________ (I) robot is black. 2. __________ (She) cousin likes drawing. We often play with __________ (she). 3. These books are __________ (they). __________ (we) are on the desk over there. 4. Let __________ (he) help __________ (we) carry the heavy box. 5. The dog wags __________ (it) tail when it sees __________ (I). 6. Is this ruler __________ (you)? No, __________ (I) is shorter. 7. __________ (They) mother cooks nice food for __________ (they) every day. 8. Please pass __________ (she) a glass of water. __________ (she) is thirsty. 9. We clean __________ (we) classroom every afternoon. 10. That small bird is cute. Do you like __________ (it)? 四、介词填空（时间、地点、交通、固定词组） 选词填空：in, on, at, by, for, to, with, under, about, from, after 1. My father goes to work __________ metro every weekday. 2. We have a party __________ Children’s Day. 3. The football is __________ the desk, we can’t see it. 4. Don’t talk __________ your classmates in class. 5. He waits __________ his good friend at the school gate. 6. This nice card is __________ my grandpa. 7. My pen pal comes __________ Australia. 8. I often fly kites __________ my father in spring. 9. We eat moon cakes __________ Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. We have seven days off __________ Spring Festival. 11. We often go swimming __________ summer. 12. Please give the storybook __________ your deskmate. 五、冠词填空（a/an/the/零冠词填\） 1. There is __________ “s” in the word “bus”. 2. __________ Earth goes around the Sun. 3. My sister goes to __________ school at seven thirty. 4. He wants to be __________ policeman in the future. 5. I’d like __________ egg and __________ glass of milk for breakfast. 6. We like playing __________ basketball after school. 7. That is __________ interesting cartoon film. 8. My sister can play __________ violin well. 9. __________ Yellow River is a famous river in China. 10. I have __________ lunch at twelve every day. 六、数词（基数词、序数词，日期楼层考点） 用括号内数词正确形式填空 1. There are __________ (twenty) students in our classroom. 2. His little sister is __________ (four) years old. 3. December is the __________ (twelve) month of a year. 4. I have __________ (thirty) stickers in my album. 5. The __________ (three) day of June is my cousin’s birthday. 6. A week has __________ (seven) days. 7. My uncle lives on the __________ (nine) floor of this building. 8. There are __________ (twenty-eight) days in February this year. 9. Teachers’ Day is on the __________ (ten) of September. 10. I can see __________ (fifteen) ducks on the lake. 11. I have __________ (two) cats, and the __________ (two) one is white. 12. There are four seasons in a year. The __________ (one) is spring. 七、连词填空（and/or/but/because/so） 1. I like reading __________ drawing, __________ I don’t like skating. 2. Would you like juice __________ milk? 3. She is good at Chinese __________ Maths. 4. He didn’t go to the park __________ it rained all day. 5. You can play table tennis __________ badminton after school. 6. I wanted to go shopping, __________ I had too much homework. 7. We should eat fruit __________ vegetables every day. 8. It was cold outside, __________ we put on our coats. 八、情态动词（must/mustn’t/can/can’t/should/shouldn’t） 从括号中选择合适单词填空 1. We __________ (mustn’t / shouldn’t) run across the busy road. 2. __________ (Can / Must) you help me carry this heavy schoolbag? 3. We __________ (should / must) keep our classroom clean every day. 4. I __________ (can’t / shouldn’t) swim, so I never go to the pool. 5. Students __________ (shouldn’t / mustn’t) be late for morning class. 6. __________ (Can / Must) I have some warm water? 7. You __________ (mustn’t / shouldn’t) make noise in the library. 8. My brother __________ (can / should) skate very well. 9. We __________ (should / must) eat more vegetables to keep healthy. 10. __________ (Can / Must) they climb the mountain this weekend? 九、动词时态（译林四大核心时态：一般现在/现在进行/一般过去/一般将来） （一）用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. My grandpa often __________ (walk) after dinner. 2. Look! The girls __________ (dance) in the music room. 3. They __________ (visit) the farm last Saturday. 4. We __________ (have) a school trip next month. 5. Helen usually __________ (do) her homework before dinner. 6. Listen! The students __________ (sing) English songs loudly. 7. Mike __________ (not play) football yesterday afternoon. 8. __________ your sister __________ (see) the film tomorrow? 9. My father __________ (wash) his car every Sunday. 10. We __________ (have) a big dinner at my grandma’s house last Spring Festival. 11. I __________ (write) an email to my e-friend right now. 12. They __________ (buy) some snacks for the party tomorrow evening. 13. My mother __________ (cook) tomato soup in the kitchen now. 14. We __________ (fly) kites in the park last Sunday morning. 15. __________ Liu Tao __________ (study) hard every school day? （二）句型转换 1. He goes to the library every Sunday.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ to the library every Sunday. 2. They are watching cartoons now.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ watching cartoons now? 3. I went to Nanjing last summer holiday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ last summer holiday? 4. We will have a picnic this Sunday.（改为同义句） We __________ __________ have a picnic this Sunday. 5. She is making a fruit salad now.（用yesterday改写句子） She __________ a fruit salad yesterday. 6. We will visit our grandparents every winter holiday.（改为一般现在时） We __________ our grandparents every winter holiday. 7. He cleaned his bedroom just now.（用now改写句子） He __________ __________ his bedroom now. 8. My sister walks to school every day.（用tomorrow改写句子） My sister __________ __________ to school tomorrow. 9. The students are playing ball games in the playground.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the students __________ in the playground? 10. They saw many lovely animals at the zoo yesterday.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ many lovely animals at the zoo yesterday. 十、特殊疑问词填空 选用单词：what, where, when, who, why, how, whose, how long 1. —__________ is your favourite festival? —It’s the Spring Festival. 2. —__________ do you go to your e-friend’s home? —By bike. 3. —__________ did you meet at the party? —My primary school friend Su Hai. 4. —__________ does the summer holiday start? —It starts in July. 5. —__________ didn’t you go to the party? —Because I was ill. 6. —__________ is the city library? —It’s beside the cinema. 7. —__________ jacket is this on the desk? —It’s my cousin’s. 8. —__________ did you stay in Beijing last year? —For two weeks. 9. —__________ can we get to the town? —We can take the train. 10. —__________ is that tall man over there? —He’s our PE teacher. 11. —__________ storybook is on the sofa? —It’s my brother’s. 12. —__________ did you learn English in the UK? —For one month. 十一、祈使句专项 用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. __________ (Close) the window, please. It’s cold outside. 2. Don’t __________ (run) on the wet floor. It’s dangerous. 3. Let’s __________ (visit) our old teacher this weekend. 4. __________ (not be) late for the morning reading again. 5. __________ (Watch) out! There’s a big dog in front of you. 6. Please __________ (pass) me that box of crayons. 7. __________ (Listen) carefully when your teacher speaks. 8. Let her __________ (draw) pictures on the paper. 9. __________ (Put) on your coat. The wind is strong. 10. Don’t __________ (talk) loudly in the reading room. 十二、感叹句专项 用 What / What a / What an / How 填空 1. __________ lovely little cat it is! 2. __________ bright the classroom is! 3. __________ exciting match they watched yesterday! 4. __________ happily the children play together! 5. __________ nice soup my mum cooks! 6. __________ clever girl your sister is! 7. __________ fast the train runs! 8. __________ wonderful news it is! 9. __________ beautiful flower! 10. __________ friendly people they are! 十三、There be句型专项 （一）用is / are / was / were / will be 填空 1. There __________ a storybook and three pens on the desk now. 2. __________ there any beautiful flowers in the garden last Sunday? 3. There __________ many pupils in the playground after school every day. 4. __________ there a little bird singing in the tree this morning? 5. There __________ not any toys in my bag yesterday. 6. __________ there lots of people at the party last night? 7. There __________ some bread and milk on the table just now. 8. There __________ not any orange juice in the glass a moment ago. 9. __________ there five little ducks swimming on the lake yesterday afternoon? 10. There __________ a cartoon show on TV tomorrow evening. （二）句型转换 1. There is a rabbit under the tree.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ a rabbit under the tree. 2. There were some peaches in the basket.（改为一般疑问句） __________ there __________ peaches in the basket? 3. Are there many trees behind the house?（作肯定回答） Yes, __________ __________. 4. There wasn’t any rice in the bowl.（改为肯定句） There __________ __________ rice in the bowl. 5. There will be a sports meeting next month.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ a sports meeting next month. 参考答案 一、不可数+可数名词 1. orange juice 2. classes 3. paper 4. butterflies 5. fish 6. children 7. bread; sandwiches 8. mice 9. potatoes; mangoes 10. cola 11. women 12. was; snow 二、形容词副词比较级 1. higher 2. carefully 3. sweeter 4. sadly 5. nice; lighter 6. slowly 7. faster 8. beautiful; beautifully 9. hotter 10. happily 11. angry; angrily 12. earlier 三、代词 1. mine; My 2. Her; her 3. theirs; Ours 4. him; us 5. Its; me 6. yours; mine 7. Their; them 8. her; She 9. our 10. it 四、介词 1. by 2. on 3. under 4. with 5. for 6. from 7. from 8. with 9. at 10. on 11. in 12. to 五、冠词 1. an 2. The 3. \ 4. a 5. an; a 6. \ 7. an 8. the 9. The 10. \ 六、数词 1. twenty 2. four 3. twelfth 4. thirty 5. third 6. seven 7. ninth 8. twenty-eight 9. tenth 10. fifteen 11. two; second 12. first 七、连词 1. and; but 2. or 3. and 4. because 5. or 6. but 7. and 8. so 八、情态动词 1. mustn’t 2. Can 3. should 4. can’t 5. shouldn’t 6. Can 7. mustn’t 8. can 9. should 10. Can 九、动词时态 （一）动词填空 1. walks 2. are dancing 3. visited 4. will have 5. does 6. are singing 7. didn’t play 8. Will; see 9. washes 10. had 11. am writing 12. will buy 13. is cooking 14. flew 15. Does; study （二）句型转换 1. doesn’t go 2. Are they 3. Where did; go 4. are going to 5. made 6. visit 7. is cleaning 8. will walk 9. What are; doing 10. didn’t see 十、特殊疑问词 1. What 2. How 3. Who 4. When 5. Why 6. Where 7. Whose 8. How long 9. How 10. Who 11. Whose 12. How long 十一、祈使句 1. Close 2. run 3. visit 4. Don’t be 5. Watch 6. pass 7. Listen 8. draw 9. Put 10. talk 十二、感叹句 1. What a 2. How 3. What an 4. How 5. What 6. What a 7. How 8. What 9. What a 10. What 十三、There be句型 （一）be动词填空 1. is 2. Were 3. are 4. Was 5. were 6. Were 7. was 8. was 9. Were 10. will be （二）句型转换 1. is not 2. Were; any 3. there are 4. was some 5. won’t be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $