Unit2 Inspiring People时文单元话题 同步阅读提分提升练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“励志人物”时文为载体，融合核心语法与阅读技能，通过语境化训练实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（Wang Hong环保事迹）|时态（一般过去时/现在完成时）、从句（宾语从句引导词）、固定结构（It is adj. for sb to do）辨析|以时间状语（Three years ago/Over the past three years）为线索，构建“语境-语法”对应关系，强化语法在语篇中的应用| |阅读理解|15题（3篇人物传记）|细节定位（题干关键词匹配原文）、主旨归纳（首尾段/高频词提炼）|通过科技/体育领域励志人物事迹，训练信息提取与逻辑推理能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |语法填空|10题（Messi世界杯）|词形转换（argue→arguably）、时态语态（一般过去时被动/现在完成时）|围绕核心语法点（时态/语态/非谓语），在体育人物叙事中实现“词-句-篇”的语法知识迁移|

Unit2 Inspiring People时文单元话题 同步阅读提分提升练习 命题依据：《义务教育英语课程标准（2025 年修订版）》 素材来源：2026 年 7 月《21 世纪学生英文报》国际科技、体育专题英文读物 单元核心语法：It is/was + adj. of/for sb to do；宾语从句；一般过去时、现在完成时 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 **Wang Hong — A Young Environmentalist** Wang Hong, a 15-year-old student from Shanghai, has become an inspiration to many young people across China. Three years ago, she ___1___ a volunteer group called "Green Future" in her community. The group now has more than 500 members, ___2___ students, teachers and parents. "It was not easy ___3___ us to start this project," Wang Hong said in an interview. "At first, many people didn't take us seriously. But we ___4___ that even small actions could make a big difference." Over the past three years, Wang Hong and her team ___5___ over 10,000 kg of waste and planted more than 2,000 trees in the city. They also ___6___ over 50 environmental education sessions in local schools. "I ___7___ my work with Green Future since I was in Grade 7," she said. "I believe ___8___ everyone can contribute to protecting our environment." Wang Hong's efforts ___9___ recognized by the local government last month. She received the "Youth Environmental Award" for her outstanding work. When asked about her future plans, she said, "I hope ___10___ more young people will join us in the future." **1. A. starts　　B. started　　C. has started　　D. was starting** **2. A. include　　B. included　　C. including　　D. includes** **3. A. of　　B. for　　C. to　　D. with** **4. A. realize　　B. realized　　C. have realized　　D. will realize** **5. A. collect　　B. collected　　C. have collected　　D. were collecting** **6. A. hold　　B. held　　C. have held　　D. were holding** **7. A. do　　B. did　　C. have done　　D. was doing** **8. A. that　　B. if　　C. whether　　D. what** **9. A. is　　B. was　　C. were　　D. have been** **10. A. which　　B. who　　C. whom　　D. that** ## 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 **Elon Musk — The Man Who Dreams Big** Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, has always been known for his bold visions about the future. In late July 2026, Musk sat down with the editor-in-chief of The Economist for an interview at his Texas Gigafactory. During the conversation, he shared his thoughts on artificial intelligence, money, and the future of humanity. "When it comes to AI, my philosophical conclusion is to look on the bright side," Musk said. He encouraged people to simply "enjoy the ride" as AI continues to develop at an astonishing speed. Musk also proposed that leading AI companies should conduct peer reviews of each other's most advanced models before releasing them. On the topic of money, Musk made a surprising statement. He said that "money won't matter in 2036". However, just days after the interview, he rolled out a new payment service called "X Money" and admitted that he was no longer a trillionaire. Musk has been busy with other projects as well. Earlier in July, the first satellites for his Starlink Internet venture were launched into orbit. He sees Starlink as an important new source of income for SpaceX. Despite his enormous success, Musk's journey has not been smooth. In just one week of July 2026, he reportedly lost about $130 billion as both Tesla and SpaceX shares dropped in value. Yet Musk remains optimistic about the future. He believes that humans will face great changes in the coming years, and he wants to be part of shaping that future. **11. What did Elon Musk suggest AI companies should do before releasing their models?** A. They should keep their models secret from the public. B. They should conduct peer reviews of each other's models. C. They should focus only on making profits. D. They should stop developing AI completely. **12. What did Musk say about money in the interview with The Economist?** A. Money is the most important thing in the world. B. Everyone should try to become a trillionaire. C. Money won't matter in 2036. D. He has lost all his money. **13. What happened to Musk's wealth in July 2026?** A. He became the richest person in the world. B. He lost about $130 billion in one week. C. He sold all his shares in Tesla. D. He invested all his money in Starlink. **14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Musk?** A. He believes AI is a threat that humans should fear. B. He has given up his space exploration projects. C. He remains positive about the future despite difficulties. D. He thinks money will become more important in the future. **15. What is the main idea of this passage?** A. Musk's business has completely failed. B. Musk is only interested in making money. C. Musk is a visionary who faces both success and challenges. D. Musk has decided to stop working on AI. Liang Wenfeng — The Man Behind DeepSeek Liang Wenfeng, the founder of Chinese AI company DeepSeek, has become one of the most talked-about figures in the technology world. Born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, Liang showed exceptional talent from an early age. He reportedly solved college-level math problems when he was only in the eighth grade. At the age of 17, he entered Zhejiang University, where he studied electronics and communication engineering. In 2023, Liang founded DeepSeek in Hangzhou. He created the company out of scientific curiosity rather than for immediate financial returns. This approach has paid off remarkably. In June 2026, DeepSeek completed its first-ever funding round, raising about $7.4 billion from investors. The company's valuation reached $50 billion, and Liang became the world's richest AI startup founder. However, Liang's journey has not been without controversy. In late July 2026, private comments Liang made during a four-hour investor meeting were leaked online. In those comments, he reportedly said that China's AI industry still trails the United States in areas including funding and computing infrastructure. After these remarks went viral, DeepSeek paused its second fundraising round. Despite these challenges, Liang remains committed to his vision. During the investor meeting, he said that DeepSeek does not aim to become the next ByteDance or Tencent. Instead, he emphasized the importance of "克制" (restraint) in the fast-moving AI industry. It is important for young entrepreneurs to stay focused on long-term goals rather than short-term profits, Liang believes. Liang's story has inspired countless young people in China. His rise from a small village in southern China to the top of the global AI industry shows that with talent, hard work, and perseverance, anything is possible. **16. What do we know about Liang Wenfeng's early life?** A. He was born into a very wealthy family. B. He showed great talent in math at a young age. C. He studied in the United States. D. He started his first company at age 17. **17. Why did Liang Wenfeng found DeepSeek?** A. To make as much money as possible. B. To compete with American companies. C. Out of scientific curiosity. D. To become the richest man in China. **18. What happened after Liang's private comments were leaked?** A. He received a big award from the government. B. DeepSeek raised more money than expected. C. DeepSeek paused its second fundraising round. D. He decided to leave DeepSeek. **19. What does Liang Wenfeng believe is important for young entrepreneurs?** A. Making quick profits. B. Competing with big companies. C. Focusing on long-term goals. D. Keeping all ideas secret. **20. What is the best title for this passage?** A. How DeepSeek Became the World's Most Valuable Company B. Liang Wenfeng — From a Small Village to AI Success C. The Secret of Making Money in the AI Industry D. Why China's AI Industry Is Falling Behind **Alan Turing — The Father of Computer Science** Alan Turing, one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century, is widely regarded as the father of computer science and artificial intelligence. In 1936, Turing published his groundbreaking paper "On Computable Numbers", which laid the theoretical foundation for modern computing. This year, 2026, marks the 90th anniversary of that historic publication. During World War II, Turing played a crucial role in breaking the German Enigma code at Bletchley Park. His work is believed to have shortened the war by two to four years and saved millions of lives. However, despite his extraordinary contributions, Turing faced terrible treatment after the war because of his homosexuality. He was chemically castrated and lost his security clearance. Turing died in 1954 at the age of 41 from cyanide poisoning, which was ruled as suicide. For decades, his contributions were largely forgotten by the public. It was not until recent years that Turing's story gained the recognition it deserves. In 2009, the British government issued a public apology. In 2013, Queen Elizabeth II granted Turing a posthumous pardon. Today, Turing's legacy continues to inspire new generations. To celebrate the 90th anniversary of his 1936 paper, the National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park will hold an international conference from September 16 to 18, 2026. The conference will bring together mathematicians and leading thinkers to discuss Turing's lasting influence. Additionally, Bletchley Park is introducing an AI-driven Alan Turing exhibit that allows visitors to have real-time conversations with a life-sized digital replica of Turing. It is important for us to remember Turing not only for his scientific achievements but also for the injustice he suffered. His story serves as a powerful reminder that talent and contribution should be recognized regardless of a person's background or identity. **21. What is the significance of the year 2026 for Alan Turing?** A. It is the 100th anniversary of his birth. B. It marks the 90th anniversary of his 1936 paper. C. It is the year he received a pardon from the Queen. D. It marks the 50th anniversary of his death. **22. What did Turing do during World War II?** A. He invented the first computer. B. He broke the German Enigma code. C. He designed the first AI program. D. He wrote a book about mathematics. **23. How was Turing treated after the war?** A. He received many awards and honors. B. He was treated unfairly because of his homosexuality. C. He continued to work happily at Bletchley Park. D. He became the most famous scientist in Britain. **24. What event will take place at Bletchley Park in September 2026?** A. A celebration of Turing's birthday. B. An international conference on Turing's legacy. C. The opening of a new museum. D. A competition for young scientists. **25. What message does the author want to convey about Turing?** A. Only scientists should be remembered. B. Talent should be recognized regardless of background. C. Turing's work is no longer relevant today. D. The government should not apologize for past mistakes. ## 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 **Lionel Messi — The Legend's Final World Cup** Lionel Messi, ___26___ (argue) one of the greatest football players of all time, played his final World Cup in the summer of 2026. The tournament ___27___ (hold) in North America, and Messi, then 39 years old, ___28___ (lead) Argentina to the final for the second consecutive time. Throughout the tournament, Messi ___29___ (score) eight goals and provided four assists. In the semi-final against England, Argentina ___30___ (be) 1-0 down until the 85th minute. However, Messi delivered two crucial goal ___31___ (assist) to help his team complete a dramatic comeback and reach the final. The final against Spain was ___32___ (extreme) tense. The game remained 0-0 through regular time and extra time. In the penalty shootout, Messi missed his penalty, and Spain won the championship 1-0. After the match, Messi described the pain as "immense". However, he also praised his team for ___33___ (reach) a second successive final and thanked the supporters. It is inspiring ___34___ us to see how Messi never gave up, even at the age of 39. He finished the tournament with eight goals and was considered by many to be the best player of the competition. Although he did not win the trophy, Messi ___35___ already (prove) himself to be a true legend of the sport. 答案解析 **参考答案速查（仅供核对）** 完形：1-B　2-C　3-B　4-B　5-C　6-B　7-C　8-A　9-C　10-D 阅读：11-B　12-C　13-B　14-C　15-C　16-B　17-C　18-C　19-C　20-B　21-B　22-B　23-B　24-B　25-B 语法填空：26-arguably　27-was held　28-led　29-scored　30-were　31-assists　32-extremely　33-reaching　34-for　35-has proved ## 一、完形填空答案解析 **1. 【答案】B** 【解析】时间状语“Three years ago”明确表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时（不能与具体过去时间连用），D为过去进行时（强调进行中，不符合）。 **2. 【答案】C** 【解析】此处需用介词including表示“包括”，构成介词短语作补充说明。A、B、D均为动词形式，不能作介词。 **3. 【答案】B** 【解析】此结构为“It was not easy for us to start...”，用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，表示“对我们来说”。of用于描述人的品质（如kind/nice of sb），此处不适用。 **4. 【答案】B** 【解析】整个句子描述过去的事，realized与上下文一般过去时一致。A为现在时，C为现在完成时（与过去语境不符），D为将来时。 **5. 【答案】C** 【解析】时间状语“Over the past three years”是现在完成时的典型标志，表示过去开始持续到现在的动作。A为现在时，B为一般过去时（不能与“over the past...”搭配），D为过去进行时（强调进行中）。 **6. 【答案】B** 【解析】描述过去发生的具体动作（举办50场教育讲座），与上下文叙述一致，用一般过去时held。A为现在时，C为现在完成时（与过去具体事件不符），D为过去进行时（不恰当）。 **7. 【答案】C** 【解析】时间状语“since I was in Grade 7”是现在完成时的标志，表示从七年级持续到现在。A为现在时，B为一般过去时（不能与since从句搭配），D为过去进行时。 **8. 【答案】A** 【解析】believe后接宾语从句，从句陈述事实，用that引导（可省略）。B（if）和C（whether）表示“是否”，不符合句意；D（what）在从句中需作成分，此处不缺成分。 **9. 【答案】C** 【解析】主语efforts为复数，时间状语last month用一般过去时，故用were。A为现在时单数，B为过去时单数（主谓不一致），D为现在完成时（时态错误）。 **10. 【答案】D** 【解析】hope后接宾语从句，从句陈述希望的内容，用that引导。A（which）在从句中需作成分，B（who）指人作主语，C（whom）指人作宾语，均不符合。 ## 二、阅读理解答案解析 ### A篇 **11. 【答案】B** 【解析】原文明确提到“Musk proposed that leading AI companies should conduct peer reviews of each other's most advanced models before releasing them.” A项“保密”与原文相反，C项“只关注盈利”未提及，D项“停止开发”与“enjoy the ride”态度相反。 **12. 【答案】C** 【解析】原文：“He said that 'money won't matter in 2036'.” A项“最重要”相反，B项“成为万亿富翁”不是他的说法，D项“失去所有钱”过于绝对。 **13. 【答案】B** 【解析】原文：“In just one week of July 2026, he reportedly lost about $130 billion.” A项“成为首富”与事实相反，C项“卖掉所有股份”未提及，D项“全部投资Starlink”未提及。 **14. 【答案】C** 【解析】原文：“Yet Musk remains optimistic about the future.” A项“恐惧AI”与“look on the bright side”相反，B项“放弃太空项目”与Starlink发射事实相反，D项“钱更重要”与“money won't matter”相反。 **15. 【答案】C** 【解析】全文既介绍Musk的成功（AI观点、Starlink）也提到挑战（财富缩水），展现其有远见且面对挑战保持乐观。A项“完全失败”极端，B项“只关心赚钱”片面，D项“停止AI工作”与原文相反。 ### B篇 **16. 【答案】B** 【解析】原文：“He reportedly solved college-level math problems when he was only in the eighth grade.” A项“富裕家庭”未提及，C项“美国学习”错误（他在浙江大学），D项“17岁创业”错误（17岁是上大学）。 **17. 【答案】C** 【解析】原文：“He created the company out of scientific curiosity rather than for immediate financial returns.” A项“尽可能赚钱”相反，B项“与美国竞争”不是主要原因，D项“成为首富”未提及。 **18. 【答案】C** 【解析】原文：“After these remarks went viral, DeepSeek paused its second fundraising round.” A项“获奖”未提及，B项“融资更多”与事实相反（暂停了），D项“离开”未提及。 **19. 【答案】C** 【解析】原文：“It is important for young entrepreneurs to stay focused on long-term goals rather than short-term profits.” A项“快速获利”相反，B项“与大公司竞争”不是他强调的，D项“保密”未提及。 **20. 【答案】B** 【解析】全文围绕梁文锋从广东农村出身到成为全球AI领域成功人物的经历。A项“最有价值公司”夸大，C项“赚钱秘诀”偏离主题，D项“中国AI落后”只是细节，非主旨。 ### C篇 **21. 【答案】B** 【解析】原文：“This year, 2026, marks the 90th anniversary of that historic publication.” A项“诞辰100周年”错误（1912年生，2026年是114周年），C项“获得赦免”是2013年，D项“逝世50周年”错误（1954年逝世，2026年是72周年）。 **22. 【答案】B** 【解析】原文：“Turing played a crucial role in breaking the German Enigma code at Bletchley Park.” A项“发明第一台电脑”不准确，C项“设计第一个AI程序”不准确，D项“写数学书”不是二战主要贡献。 **23. 【答案】B** 【解析】原文：“Turing faced terrible treatment after the war because of his homosexuality.” A项“获得许多奖项”相反，C项“继续愉快工作”错误，D项“成为最著名科学家”错误。 **24. 【答案】B** 【解析】原文：“the National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park will hold an international conference from September 16 to 18, 2026.” A项“庆祝生日”不准确，C项“新博物馆开馆”错误，D项“青年科学家竞赛”未提及。 **25. 【答案】B** 【解析】原文最后：“His story serves as a powerful reminder that talent and contribution should be recognized regardless of a person's background or identity.” A项“只有科学家”狭隘，C项“不再相关”与全文相反，D项“政府不应道歉”与“issued a public apology”相反。 ## 三、语法填空答案解析 **26. 【答案】arguably** 【解析】此处需要副词修饰整个句子，意为“可以说”。argue的副词形式为arguably。动词原形、三单、过去式均不能作状语修饰全句。 **27. 【答案】was held** 【解析】主语tournament与hold之间为被动关系，时间2026年为过去，故用一般过去时被动语态was held。主动形式、现在时、现在完成时均时态或语态错误。 **28. 【答案】led** 【解析】描述过去发生的具体动作（带领阿根廷进决赛），用一般过去时led（lead的过去式）。现在时、现在完成时、过去进行时均不恰当。 **29. 【答案】scored** 【解析】描述整个赛事期间发生的动作，与“provided”并列，用一般过去时scored。现在完成时（与过去具体时间不符）、过去进行时不恰当。 **30. 【答案】were** 【解析】此处为英式用法，将球队名Argentina视为复数，谓语用were，与“1-0 down”构成系表结构，描述过去比赛状态。若视为单数可用was，但根据原文语境和英式习惯，were更贴切。 **31. 【答案】assists** 【解析】assist作名词表示“助攻”，前面有two crucial goal修饰，应用复数形式assists。单数、现在分词、过去分词均词性或数错误。 **32. 【答案】extremely** 【解析】需要副词修饰形容词tense，extreme的副词形式为extremely。形容词、名词、动词形式均不能修饰形容词。 **33. 【答案】reaching** 【解析】介词for后面接动名词作宾语，故用reaching。动词原形、过去式、不定式均不能作介词宾语。 **34. 【答案】for** 【解析】此处为“It is inspiring for us to see...”结构，用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，表示“对我们来说”。of用于描述人的品质（如kind/nice），此处inspiring描述事物性质，应用for。 **35. 【答案】has ... proved** 【解析】“already”是现在完成时的标志，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，主语Messi为第三人称单数，故用has proved。一般过去时不能与already在句末连用（通常与完成时搭配），过去进行时不恰当。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $