Unit 2 Inspiring People单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“励志人物”为主题，整合黄旭华、孙颖莎等中外杰出人物事迹，覆盖科技、体育等领域，适配初中英语单元复习，融合语言能力、文化意识等核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |语法填空|3篇|冠词、代词、非谓语等语法点|以黄旭华等真实人物事迹设题，考查语法在语境中应用| |完形填空|3篇|词汇辨析、上下文理解|选取梁文峰（AI创业者）等时代人物，设置推理判断等层次题| |阅读理解|5篇|细节查找、主旨归纳|含祖冲之（古代科学家）与杨振宁（诺奖得主），跨时空展现励志精神| |选词填空|3篇|词性转换、固定搭配|张桂梅办学等素材，强化语篇连贯能力| |书面表达|2篇|人物介绍、观点表达|杨振宁等人物写作，培养语言组织与思维品质|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 （he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 （study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell (区分) whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded, Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts (努力), China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 9Os, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. 【答案】 1．a 2．his 3．to study 4．that 5．harder 6．tasks 7．fifth 8．with 9．has worked 10．be forgotten 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的一生。他出身医学家庭，因战争立志学科学强国，带领团队克服重重困难，成功研制中国核潜艇，隐姓埋名数十年，一生奉献给国家。 1．句意：黄旭华出生于广东海丰一个医学世家。空后“medical family”为可数名词单数，该处表示泛指，且medical以辅音音素开头，可知需填不定冠词a。 2．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来深重苦难，他目睹了当时中国的孱弱。空后childhood为名词，可知此处需用形容词性物主代词his修饰。 3．句意：这让他下定决心学习科学，让祖国变得强大。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，可知需填不定式to study。 4．句意：尽管黄旭华和团队遭遇重重困难，但他们始终相信万事皆有可能。believed后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，可知需填that引导。 5．句意：这比我们预想的要难得多，辨别信息真伪实在太困难了。根据空后than可知此处需用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。 6．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。该处为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，为固定结构，可知需填名词复数形式tasks。 7．句意：在他们的努力下，中国在1970年成为第五个自主研制核潜艇的国家。该处表示“第五个”，可知需填序数词fifth。 8．句意：九十多岁高龄时，他依旧坚持工作，向年轻工程师分享知识。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，可知需填介词with。 9．句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已工作了40年。根据“since its birth”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，需填has worked。 10．句意：他的成就不应被我们遗忘。根据“should never+be+过去分词”构成被动语态，可知需填be forgotten。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文 填入适当的词。 Xu Fengcan: The Valiant and Spirited Heroine Seeing a male pilot is common, but Xu Fengcan, a young female pilot in the Chinese Army, has drawn 1 (many) attention as one of the few women in this field. On November 12, Xu 2 (take) part in the 15th China Airshow in Zhuhai, where she served as an introducer at the Zhi-20 helicopter display area. Known 3 her skills, she also guided visitors at the last airshow, introducing the same helicopter model. A few days before this airshow, on November 7, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a well-known 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took 4 memorable photo together, marking a unique moment between a rising star and an aviation legend. Born and raised in a family focused on 5 (learn), as both her parents are teachers, Xu excelled in her studies, sometimes finishing a whole book in a single day. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy, overcoming challenges in weight and eyesight 6 (require), and was chosen from over 120, 000 high school students. 7 she had a fear of heights at first, she graduated in 2021 with top grades and became China’s first female pilot to fly a combat helicopter solo. Up to now, she 8 (earn) many honors, including the title “Outstanding Army Member”. Xu Fengcan’s courage and 9 (determine) make her an inspiration for young people, 10 (especial) for young females across China. Her story shows that with hard work and focus, anyone can rise high and reach their dreams, just like she does in the skies. 【答案】 1．more 2．took 3．for 4．a 5．learning 6．requirements 7．Although 8．has earned 9．determination 10．especially 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐枫灿作为中国陆军年轻的女武装直升机飞行员，凭借过硬技术和不懈努力，成为首位单飞武装直升机的女飞行员。她在航展上担任讲解员，还与传奇飞行员交流，以勇气和决心成为年轻人尤其是女性的榜样。 1．句意：见到男性飞行员并不稀奇，但中国陆军年轻的女飞行员徐枫灿，作为该领域为数不多的女性之一，却吸引了更多关注。前文提到“Seeing a male pilot is common”，所以作为少数女性飞行员，她吸引了更多关注。故填more。 2．句意：11月12日，徐枫灿参加了在珠海举办的第十五届中国航展，在直-20 直升机展区担任讲解员。时间状语On November 12是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故填took。 3．句意：她因技术过硬而闻名，在上一届航展中，她也曾引导观众参观，介绍同款直升机。be known for是固定搭配，表示“因……而出名”。故填for。 4．句意：他们一起拍了一张难忘的照片，定格了一位冉冉升起的新星与一位航空传奇之间的独特瞬间。photo是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词。这是本文第一次提到这张照片，用不定冠词，memorable以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．句意：徐枫灿成长在一个重视学习的家庭，父母都是老师。focus on doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“专注于做某事”。故填learning。 6．句意：2017年，她考入陆军航空兵学院，克服了体重和视力等要求的挑战，从12万多名高中生中脱颖而出。空前是介词in，本空与weight and eyesight共同构成名词短语作in的宾语。requirement表示“规定、条件、标准”时，多指多项具体要求，且招飞的体重、视力包含多条细分标准，因此用复数形式。故填requirements。 7．句意：尽管她起初恐高，但仍以优异成绩于2021年毕业，成为中国首位单飞武装直升机的女飞行员。前半句“she had a fear of heights at first”和后半句“she graduated in 2021…”是转折关系，存在某种不利条件，但最终还是达成了目标，用Although引导让步状语从句。 8．句意：截至目前，她已获得多项荣誉，包括 “优秀陆军成员” 称号。时间状语Up to now是现在完成时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，故填has earned。 9．句意：徐枫灿的勇气与决心，让她成为年轻人，尤其是中国年轻女性的榜样。and连接两个并列的成分，前面的courage是名词，故填determine的名词形式determination。 10．句意：徐枫灿的勇气与决心，让她成为年轻人，尤其是中国年轻女性的榜样。修饰介词短语“for young females”需用副词，故填especially。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha has held the world’s No. 1 ranking (排名) in Women’s Singles since January, 2023． Born in Hebei in 2000, she started to play table tennis at 1 very early age. At five, she was taken to a table tennis centre 2 (learn) to play. Surprisingly, she fell in love with table tennis at once. She looked forward to training every day. 3 returning home, she still played against the wall. This helped her make much 4 (great) progress. When she was fifteen, she joined the Chinese National Team. Two years later, she 5 (take) the first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics, Sun won gold with her 6 (teammate) in the women’s team event. 7 she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was also an outstanding result. 8 great achievements she has made! Without doubt, she is one of the world’s best table tennis players. She has 9 (true) set a good example for sports lovers. Many teens look up to her as 10 (they) hero. They hope to work hard to become someone like her in the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．to learn 3．After 4．greater 5．took 6．teammates 7．Although/Though 8．What 9．truly 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的乒乓球成长历程与辉煌成就，赞扬了她的拼搏精神，以及她作为体育偶像对青少年的正向激励。 1．句意：她于2000年出生在河北，在很小的年纪就开始打乒乓球。固定搭配at a very early age，意为“在很小的年纪”。 2．句意：五岁时，她被带到一家乒乓球中心学习打球。此处用不定式to learn作目的状语，说明“被带去乒乓球中心”的目的是学习打球。 3．句意：回到家后，她仍然对着墙练习打球。前文提到她每天都期待训练，本句描述“回家之后”的额外练习，After表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序逻辑，句首首字母需大写。 4．句意：这帮助她取得了更大的进步。固定搭配make great progress（取得巨大进步），此处用much修饰形容词比较级greater，表示“进步比之前更大”。 5．句意：两年后，她在日本公开赛女单比赛中获得了第一名。全文讲述的是孙颖莎过去的经历，主体时态为一般过去时；take the first place是固定短语，意为“获得第一名”，take的过去式是took。 6．句意：在2020东京奥运会和2024巴黎奥运会上，孙颖莎和她的队友们一起获得了女团金牌。奥运会女团比赛是团队项目，需要多名队友参赛，因此teammate要用复数形式 teammates。 7．句意：尽管她只在女单比赛中获得了银牌，这依然是一个出色的成绩。前半句“只获得银牌”和后半句“依然是出色成绩”是转折/让步关系，用Although/Though（尽管）引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：她取得了多么伟大的成就啊！这是典型的感叹句结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语，符合“great achievements”的名词复数结构，句首首字母需大写。 9．句意：她真正地为体育爱好者树立了一个好榜样。空格后是动词set，需要用副词修饰动词；true是形容词，对应的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 10．句意：许多青少年把她当作他们的英雄。空格后是名词hero，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s (学士和硕士) degrees in 3 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 4 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 9 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude and are determined (意志坚定的), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good 10 for all of us. 1．A．difference B．difficulty C．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．talent 3．A．computer B．history C．chemistry 4．A．worried B．satisfied C．careful 5．A．set off B．set up C．set out 6．A．spreading B．developing C．correcting 7．A．use B．copy C．create 8．A．make B．answer C．reply 9．A．interesting B．difficult C．popular 10．A．adventure B．example C．advantage 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述梁文峰创立DeepSeek公司的经历，他凭借努力和勇气在科技领域取得成功，成为我们的榜样。 1．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，一家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司。 此处介绍这家公司给世界带来的影响，make a difference“产生影响”，贴合这家AI企业对全球科技行业的作用。 2．句意：从小，他就在数学和计算机方面展现出极高天赋。 根据“From a young age”，可知指天生的能力，即天赋。技能和知识多为后天习得，不符合语境。talent意为“天赋”，符合搭配。 3．句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，在计算机科学专业取得学士与硕士学位。 根据上文“math and computers”及他创立AI公司，可知专业为计算机科学。computer意为“计算机”，符合搭配。 4．句意：然而，他并不满足于此。 根据“decided to make a big change”，他决定做出重大改变，说明他对现状不满足。be not satisfied with that意为“对此不满足”。 5．句意：在2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 根据“DeepSeek”，可知动作是建立公司，set up意为“建立，创立”，符合公司成立的语境。set off“出发”、set out“启程”，均不符合。 6．句意：他投入大量精力和金钱开发先进AI技术。 根据“advanced AI technologies”，可知是开发技术，develop advanced AI technologies意为“开发先进的人工智能技术”。 7．句意：DeepSeek的目标是打造能够与世界顶尖水平相媲美的AI模型。 根据“compete with the best”可知，是要创造新模型，create表示从无到有的创造；use“使用”、copy“复制”，与企业研发新技术的初衷矛盾，排除。 8．句意：它们能够回答各种问题、协助写作，甚至还能编写代码。 根据“questions”，需用及物动词answer，表示回答问题，符合这些模型的积极作用。reply为不及物动词，需加to。 9．句意：而且，这些模型很便宜，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 前文提及AI模型功能强大，又补充价格便宜，两个优势共同造就“受欢迎”的结果。popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合价格低廉带来的效果。 10．句意：梁文峰真的是我们所有人的一个好榜样。 全文讲述他年少展露天赋、放弃成熟行业投身AI创业、取得行业成就的励志故事，文末总结他是可供学习的榜样。example意为“榜样”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has been 1 as one of the most inspiring teachers in China. Born in 1957, Zhang went to Yunnan 2 a young age and became a teacher. In 2008, she 3 the first free public high school for girls in the area. Many girls in poor villages couldn’t 4 to go to school, so Zhang decided to help them. She 5 the school with little money and faced many 6 . But she never gave up. Zhang works very hard every day. She 7 up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She visits her students’ homes to 8 them to continue their studies. 9 her help, more than 1,800 girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Zhang’s health is not very good, 10 she still spends most of her time at school. She says, “I want to give these girls a 11 to change their future.” Her story has 12 many people across the country. She was honored 13 the “Role Model of the Times” and “July 1st Medal”. As students, we should learn from her spirit of 14 and dedication. Let’s work hard and 15 our dreams come true, just like the girls she helped. 1．A．regarded B．treated C．controlled D．introduced 2．A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．A．visited B．founded C．left D．attended 4．A．refuse B．agree C．decide D．afford 5．A．started B．finished C．bought D．sold 6．A．chances B．reasons C．difficulties D．excuses 7．A．stays B．wakes C．looks D．stands 8．A．stop B．forget C．encourage D．allow 9．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．As for 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．A．prize B．lesson C．choice D．chance 12．A．touched B．hurt C．avoided D．scared 13．A．for B．as C．with D．by 14．A．happiness B．kindness C．patience D．illness 15．A．get B．make C．have D．take 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅校长创办免费女子高中、帮助贫困女孩改变命运的感人事迹及其奉献精神。 1．句意：张桂梅，云南省丽江市华坪女子高中的校长，被认为是中国最鼓舞人心的教师之一。 根据空后“as one of the most inspiring teachers”，固定搭配“be regarded as”意为“被视为”，可知应选用regarded。 2．句意：张桂梅出生于1957年，年轻时去了云南并成为一名教师。 根据空后“a young age”，固定短语“at a young age”意为“在年轻时”，可知应选用at。 3．句意：2008年，她创办了该地区第一所免费公立女子高中。 根据上文她帮助女孩们，且空后“the first free public high school”，可知应选用founded（创办）。 4．句意：贫困村庄的许多女孩上不起学，所以张决定帮助她们。 根据上文“poor villages”及下文“so Zhang decided to help them”，可知女孩们因贫困无法支付学费，应选用afford，构成“couldn’t afford to go to school”（负担不起上学）。 5．句意：她用很少的钱创办了学校，并面临许多困难。 根据空后“the school with little money”，表示用少量资金创建学校，应选用started（创办）。 6．句意：她面临许多困难。 根据后文“But she never gave up”（但她从不放弃），可知前文应指遇到困难，应选用difficulties。 7．句意：她每天早上5点醒来，午夜后睡觉。 根据空后“up at 5 a.m.”，描述早起动作，应选用wakes，构成“wakes up”（醒来）。 8．句意：她走访学生家庭以鼓励她们继续学业。 根据空后“to continue their studies”，且她走访的目的是正面引导，应选用encourage，构成“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）。 9．句意：多亏了她的帮助，超过1800名女孩进入大学并改变了她们的生活。 根据上文张桂梅的帮助与下文女孩们上大学的结果，构成因果关系，应选用Thanks to（多亏了）。 10．句意：张的身体不太好，但她仍然把大部分时间花在学校。 根据前文“not very good”与后文“still spends most of her time”构成转折，应选用but（但是）。 11．她说：“我想给这些女孩一个改变她们未来的机会。” 根据直接引语中“to change their future”，表示提供可能性，应选用chance，构成“a chance to do sth.”（做某事的机会）。 12．她的故事感动了全国许多人。 根据主语“Her story”及常理，感人故事使人感动，应选用touched（感动）。 13．她被授予“时代楷模”和“七一勋章”。 根据空后荣誉称号，固定搭配“be honored as”意为“被授予……称号/被誉为……”，应选用as。 14．作为学生，我们应该学习她的耐心和奉献精神。 根据前文她面对困难不放弃且与“dedication”（奉献）并列，应选用patience（耐心）。 15．让我们努力奋斗，实现我们的梦想。 根据固定短语“make one’s dreams come true”（使梦想成真），应选用make。 Wang Yaping is a famous 1 and a Role Model of the Times. Born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong, she has become a 2 of courage and perseverance for Chinese young people. As a child, Wang Yaping dreamed of flying high in the sky. She studied hard and excelled in both lessons and sports. After 3 from flight college, she worked as a pilot. In 2010, she was 4 to join China's astronaut team. The training was extremely tough-long hours of practice, 5 physical tests and huge mental pressure—but she never 6 . Her hard work paid off. In 2013, she flew to space on the Shenzhou-10 mission and gave China's first live 7 lesson to millions of students on Earth, telling stories about the universe. Then in 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13 and stayed there for six months.She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space, making 8 for our country. Wang Yaping's journey tells us that no 9 is too big if we keep trying. As a Role Model of the Times, she inspires us to chase our dreams 10 and never lose heart in the face of difficulties. 1．A．scientist B．artist C．astronaut D．engineer 2．A．symbol B．picture C．photo D．mark 3．A．graduating B．arriving C．coming D．returning 4．A．asked B．chosen C．forced D．allowed 5．A．easy B．cheap C．strict D．terrible 6．A．thought of B．gave up C．kept on D．dreamed of 7．A．physics B．chemistry C．art D．space 8．A．progress B．money C．history D． trouble 9．A．success B．dream C．happiness D．pride 10．A．bravely B．brightly C．sadly D．lazily 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍时代楷模王亚平，从小怀揣飞天梦想，历经严苛选拔与艰苦训练，先后搭乘神舟十号、十三号进入太空，成为中国首位太空出舱女性航天员，用自身经历鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 1．句意：王亚平是著名航天员、时代楷模。 根据后文 “join China's astronaut team、flew to space”可知职业为航天员，选astronaut。scientist科学家，artist艺术家，engineer工程师，和航天身份不符。 2．句意：她成为中国年轻人勇气与毅力的象征。 根据“…of courage and perseverance”可知代表精神象征，选symbol。picture图画，photo照片，mark记号，不能表示精神代表。 3．句意：从飞行院校毕业后，她成为一名飞行员。 根据固定搭配graduate from 从…… 毕业，graduating。arriving到达，coming来到，returning返回，不搭配院校。 4．句意：2010年，她被选拔进入中国航天员大队。根据航天员选拔筛选机制，选chosen。asked被询问，forced被迫，allowed被允许，不符合择优入选语境。 5．句意：训练极其严苛：长时间练习、严格的体能测试与巨大心理压力。 根据航天训练高标准，选strict。easy轻松的，cheap便宜的，terrible糟糕的，无法形容考核标准。 6．句意：但她从未放弃。 根据前文训练艰苦、后文圆梦飞天，选gave up。thought of想到，kept on坚持，dreamed of梦想，语义不符。 7．句意：2013 年搭乘神舟十号升空，开设国内首次太空直播授课。 根据太空环境授课，选space。physics物理，chemistry化学，art美术，不能对应太空课堂。 8．句意：她成为首位中国太空出舱女性，为国创造历史。 根据开创性成就，选history。progress进步，money钱财，trouble麻烦，不合句意。 9．句意：王亚平的经历告诉我们，只要坚持，再远大的梦想也能实现。 根据全文追逐飞天梦想，选dream。success成功，happiness幸福，pride骄傲，搭配不当。 10．句意：她激励我们勇敢追梦，遇挫不气馁。 根据直面困难追逐理想，选bravely。brightly明亮地，sadly难过地，lazily懒惰地，情感不符。 三、阅读理解 As is known to us all, Isabel Crook was a great foreign educator who was awarded China’s Friendship Medal in 2019. It is the highest honor for foreigners in China. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and put her whole life into educating foreign language students for China. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1915. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, she couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study China’s land reform (改革). A year later, she finished her study and accepted the invitation to teach a foreign language in China. From then on, she began her lifelong journey of education in China. The teaching conditions were really difficult during the war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs, so she could give classes all over the places. She made different creative methods to suit students of different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she collected articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English classes, she showed conversations to students and then performed them again and again, because there were no tape recorders at that time. Isabel retired (退休) in 1981, but she never stopped helping others. She returned to Southwest China many times to help poor children. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with local foreign language teaching. Isabel passed away in Beijing in 2023. We all admire this great educator deeply, and her selfless (无私的) spirit will be remembered forever. 1．How did Isabel meet students’ different language levels? A．By trying different creative ways. B．By giving classes all over the place. C．By getting enough teaching materials. 2．Which is the correct order of the events about Isabel Crook? ①taught foreign languages in China ②received China’s Friendship Medal ③went to Inner Mongolia to help with teaching A．③→①→② B．①→②→③ C．①→③→② 3．Which words can best describe Isabel according to the passage? A．Open-minded and strict. B．Hard-working and caring. C．Well-behaved and honest. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Great Foreign Educator in China B．Hard Teaching Conditions in the War C．The History of China’s Friendship Medal 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的外国教育家伊莎贝尔·柯鲁克的一生，包括她在中国的教学经历、克服困难的创新精神以及退休后无私奉献的事迹。 1．第三段“She made different creative methods to suit students of different language levels”说明伊莎贝尔通过尝试各类创新教学方式适配不同水平的学生。 2．文章事件时序：第二段“accepted the invitation to teach a foreign language in China（①来华任教外语）→第四段She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with local foreign language teaching（③去内蒙古支教）→首段was awarded China's Friendship Medal in 2019（②获中国友谊勋章）”，顺序为①→③→②。 3．全文内容：战时艰苦仍坚持巡回授课、退休后奔波各地帮扶贫困孩子与支教，对应原文多处奉献细节，体现她勤奋刻苦、热心善良（Hard-working and caring）。 4．文章首尾分别介绍伊莎贝尔获友谊勋章、毕生在中国从教奉献，全文围绕这位来华奉献的外籍教育家展开，因此最佳标题为A Great Foreign Educator in China。 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate (气候). Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 1．Why did Hu decide to stay in Madagascar? A．To study the local climate. B．To help improve rice production. C．To learn about the local culture. D．To show China’s hybrid rice. 2．The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” A．show B．receive C．add D．remain 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hu Yuefang returns to China twice a year to spend time with his family. B．Hu Yuefang first went to Madagascar in 2008 to start the hybrid rice project. C．The new rice seeds developed by Hu’s team can only grow well in dry weather. D．Hu Yuefang compared hybrid rice with local rice to demonstrate the new seeds’ advantages. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C．Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D．A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述67岁中国农学家胡月舫赴马达加斯加工作18年，克服土壤与气候难题培育出新型杂交水稻，并通过对比实验说服当地农民接受，同时传授种植技术，虽牺牲家庭时光仍坚守岗位，展现无私奉献精神。 1．根据第一段“The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate. Hu decided to stay and help.”可知，马达加斯加的水稻生长不好，胡月舫决定留下来帮助，即帮助提高水稻产量。 2．根据第二段“He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two.”可知，胡月舫通过种植本地水稻和杂交水稻并进行对比来展示优势，因此“demonstrate”意为“展示”。 3．根据第二段“He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two.”可知，胡月舫将杂交水稻与当地水稻进行对比，以展示新种子的优势。 4．文章主要讲述了一位中国农学家胡月舫在马达加斯加多年努力工作，帮助当地农民种植更好水稻的故事。D选项符合。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away (过世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua (清华) University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (不朽的)” for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university began at the National Southwestern Associated (联合的) University in 1938, followed by a master (硕士)’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, getting a PhD (博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key to explain the basic (基本的) forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced (高级的，先进的) studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange (交换，交流) between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend (传奇) that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探索) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue (追求) truth in science and life. 1．How old was Yang when he passed away? A．93 B．103 C．105 D．95 2．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．Because he won a Nobel Prize. B．Because he worked at Tsinghua. C．Because he lived for over a century. D．Because his science influence lasts long. 3．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It made him stop working in the US. B．It was his second time back to China. C．It had great influence on China’s science development. D．It caused more and more Chinese students to live in the US. 4．Which order is correct? ①Yang won the Nobel Prize for physics. ②Yang got his master’s degree in Tsinghua University. ③Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province. ④Yang was served as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. A．③→④→①→②. B．③→②→①→④. C．②→①→③→④. D．②→③→①→④. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Yang’s life and great achievements. B．Yang’s education in China and in the U.S. C．Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao’s Nobel Prize story. D．Why Yang returned to China and raised money for students. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就以及他对中国科学教育和中美交流的贡献。 1．根据第二段“Born in 1922”和第一段“passed away... on October 18, 2025”，计算年龄2025-1922=103岁。 2．第一段明确指出：“described him as ‘immortal (不朽的)’ for his influence on science and education will last forever.”，说明清华大学称他为“不朽”是因为他在科学和教育方面的影响将永存。 3．第五段提到：“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return.”，说明他1971年的访问鼓励了许多海外华人研究人员回国，这对中国的科学发展产生了巨大影响。A项错误，他后来仍在美国工作直到1999年；B项错误，文中说是“first visit”；D项错误，是鼓励回国而非去美国居住。 4．根据文章时间线梳理：③1922年出生（第二段）；②1944年获得清华大学硕士学位（第二段）；①1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖（第三段）；④1986年起担任香港中文大学客座教授（第四段）。因此正确顺序是③→②→①→④。 5．全文涵盖了杨振宁的出生、教育背景、科研成就（诺贝尔奖、杨-米尔斯理论）、职业生涯以及对国家的贡献，旨在全面介绍他的一生及其伟大成就。B、C、D项均只涉及文章的局部内容。 The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics saw a young couple’s highlight (高光的) moment at Chinese freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧). In the Olympics, Wang Xindi tried his best to win the gold medal in the men’s aerials final with a score of 132.60 points. Just two days ago, on February 18, his wife and teammate Xu Mengtao successfully kept her title, winning the gold medal in the women’s aerials final. This made Xu Mengtao the first athlete in Winter Olympic history to achieve continuous gold medals in the women’s aerials event, although she is 36 years old. The couple trained very hard as usual, in spite of suffering from a lot of injuries and illnesses, they never gave up. They always believe the strength of the power of belief in belief. At last, success belongs to them. The couple’s victories marked a wonderful milestone, as they became the first couple to win the men’s and women’s aerials gold medals at the same Winter Olympics. They made a great contribution to China’s ice sports and the national team. In Milan, they got 2 gold and 3 bronze medals. They are both the heroes to us and we are proud of them. Although the young couple have achieved a lot now, they say they still love their events and will never stop their steps forward. Maybe they will bring us a big surprise in the future. 1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Xu Mengtao’s gold medal. B．Wang Xindi’s great success. C．Progress for the aerials events. D．A young couple’s highlight moment. 2．Which of the following best describes the young couple? A．Hardworking and strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous. 3．What may the young couple do in the future? A．Leave their loving events. B．Show their success off in public. C．Never stop their steps forward. D．Be university professors (教授). 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2026年米兰—科尔蒂纳冬奥会上，中国自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员王心迪和徐梦桃这对年轻夫妻分别获得男女空中技巧金牌，成为首对在同一届冬奥会上包揽该项目男女金牌的夫妻，并介绍了他们的拼搏精神和未来展望。 1．第一段开头即点明主题：“The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics saw a young couple’s highlight moment at Chinese freestyle skiing aerials”，整段围绕这对夫妻在冬奥会上的高光时刻展开，包括王心迪获得男子金牌和徐梦桃成功卫冕女子金牌，因此主旨是“一对年轻夫妻的高光时刻”。 2．第二段明确指出：“The couple trained very hard as usual, in spite of suffering from a lot of injuries and illnesses, they never gave up”，说明他们训练刻苦且意志坚强。 3．第四段提到：“they say they still love their events and will never stop their steps forward”，直接表明他们未来不会停下前进的脚步。 Zu Chongzhi was a great mathematician and astronomer (天文学家) during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Chongzhi’s main contribution to math is the calculation (计算) of pi. Records show that Zu worked out the numerical value of pi— between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which was the most advanced achievement in the world at that time. It wasn’t until the 15th century that someone else surpassed (超过) his precision. Some people even wanted to name pi after Zu as a way to honor him. What’s truly amazing is that Zu did all this calculation even before the invention of the abacus—he used wooden counting sticks! Zu Chongzhi and his son, Zu Geng, discovered how to calculate the volume of a sphere (球体). Zu Chongzhi’s book, Zhui Shu, was used as a math textbook in the Tang Dynasty. In astronomy, Zu Chongzhi created the Daming Calendar, taking into consideration the “precession of the equinoxes (岁差)” for the first time in China. This was an important development in the history of Chinese calendar. Zu was also good at machine making. He invented the south-pointing carriage (马车) and 1000-li boat, which could travel 100 li (1 li = 1/2 kilometers) in a day. Zu was one of the few Chinese mathematicians to have a lunar feature named after him. People named a lunar crater at the back of the moon “Zu Chongzhi crater” in memory of him. Additionally, the asteroid (小行星) 1888 was named “Zu Chongzhi”. 1．What is Zu Chongzhi’s main achievement in the field of math? A．Finding out the numerical value of pi. B．Calculating the volume of a sphere. C．Making a special calendar. D．Discovering the asteroid “Zu Chongzhi”. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “precision”? A．精确度 B．方法 C．预期 D．稳定性 3．How do people feel about Zu Chongzhi’s way of calculating pi? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Amazed. 4．Which paragraphs show Zu Chongzhi was a mathematician? A．Para. 2 and Para. 3.B．Para. 3 and Para. 4.C．Para. 4 and Para. 5. D．Para. 5 and Para. 6. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? (①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2,...) A．①/②③④/⑤⑥B．①②③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了祖冲之在数学、天文、机械制造领域诸多杰出成就，后世以多种方式纪念这位伟大科学家。 1．第二段中提到“Zu Chongzhi’s main contribution to math is the calculation of pi.”，所以祖冲之在数学方面的主要成就是计算出圆周率的数值，选项A正确。 2．第二段中提到“Zu worked out the numerical value of pi—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which was the most advanced achievement in the world at that time. It wasn’t until the 15th century that someone else surpassed his precision.”，在两个小数点后七位数之间，此处“precision”应该指祖冲之计算圆周率的“精确度”，选项A正确。 3．第二段中提到“What’s truly amazing is that Zu did all this calculation even before the invention of the abacus—he used wooden counting sticks!”，这说明人们对祖冲之计算圆周率的方式感到“惊叹”，选项D正确。 4．第二段介绍祖冲之计算圆周率的成就，第三段介绍他与儿子祖暅发现球体体积计算方法，这些都是数学领域的贡献，所以第2段和第3段表明他是数学家，选项A正确。 5．文章结构：第①段总起 (介绍祖冲之)，第②段讲数学贡献 (圆周率)，第③段讲数学贡献 (球体体积及著作)，第④段讲天文学贡献 (大明历)，第⑤段讲机械发明，第⑥段讲月球环形山和小行星以他命名来纪念他。这是“总分总”的结构。选项C正确。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 but    prepare    easy    they    what    million    use    build    make    must Zhang Guimei is a well-known teacher from Yunnan. She 1 to walk for hours to visit girls’ families in mountains and try to persuade parents to let their daughters go to school. In 2008, the Huaping High School for Girls was 2 — it was the first free high school for girls in China. By then, she had 3 everything for the school with all her savings and efforts. The school provides not only free education 4 also food and living places for the students. For many girls, this school is 5 only chance to change their future. We 6 say her devotion (奉献精神) has given these girls a new life. Zhang often tells them, “I want to 7 you stand on your own feet through education.” Life at school is not 8 . The students study very hard. Zhang Guimei is always with them, encouraging them. She eats with the students and lives beside their dormitory. Her story has inspired 9 of people. She shows us 10 one person’s perseverance (毅力) and love can do. In 2025, her spirit still encourages young people to contribute to their society. 【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅老师的感人事迹，她创办了全国第一所免费女子高中，用奉献精神改变了无数山区女孩的命运。 1．句意：她过去常常步行数小时去山区走访女孩们的家庭，劝说父母让女儿们上学。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示过去的习惯性动作。因为used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，与语境“张桂梅过去常常步行家访”一致，所以选择used。 2．句意：2008年，华坪女子高级中学建成了——它是中国第一所免费女子高中。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中表示被动。因为学校是被建立的，前有was构成被动语态was built，所以选择built。 3．句意：到那时为止，她已经用全部积蓄和努力为学校准备好了一切。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中表示过去完成时中的动作完成。因为by then标志过去完成时，had后接过去分词prepared，表示在建校之前已准备好一切，所以选择prepared。 4．句意：学校不仅提供免费教育，还为学生提供食物和住所。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示递进关系。因为not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以选择but。 5．句意：对于许多女孩来说，这所学校是她们改变未来的唯一机会。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示所属关系。因为chance为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，指代前文的many girls，所以选择their。 6．句意：我们必须说她的奉献精神给了这些女孩新的生活。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示必要性。因为语境表达“我们必须说”，语气强烈，must表示“必须”，符合语境，所以选择must。 7．句意：我想通过教育使你自立。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示使役功能。因为want to后接动词原形，且make sb do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，与“使你自立”一致，所以选择make。 8．句意：学校的生活并不轻松。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示表语。因为is not后接形容词作表语，easy意为“容易的”，与下文“The students study very hard”呼应，所以选择easy。 9．句意：她的故事激励了数百万人。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示数量。因为millions of为固定搭配，意为“数以百万计的”，修饰可数名词复数people，million需变复数形式millions，所以选择millions。 10．句意：她向我们展示了一个人的毅力和爱能做的事情。此处需要一个连接词，在句中引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。因为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，所以选择what。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make  tree  spend  skill  never  happy  he  achieve  improve  slow The late Li Baoguo was widely praised as the modern “Yu Gong” standing firmly in the Taihang Mountains. He 1 his whole life improving the local environment and helping farmers get out of poverty. In the past, many bare (荒芜的) and dry hills lay across Taihang. The land was poor for farming and villagers had no good way to 2 a living. Li Baoguo chose to stay there and 3 moved far away from these mountain villages. He kept working hard day and night to learn better planting 4 . He taught local people to grow fruit plants and protect every young 5 carefully. He also tried his best to help villagers live a richer and 6 life. Little by little, the barren mountains turned green 7 . People’s life got much better and their living conditions were greatly 8 . Up to now, he has 9 great success in ecological management and poverty relief. 10 noble spirit will always encourage us to stick to the idea of green mountains and clear waters. 【导语】本文介绍了被誉为当代“愚公”的李保国扎根太行山，帮助当地改善生态、脱贫致富的感人事迹。 1．句意：他毕生致力于改善当地环境，帮助农民脱贫。“He ____ his whole life improving”表示“他毕生致力于……”，spend one’s life doing sth.为固定短语，意为“毕生做某事”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选spend“花费”，其过去式为spent。 2．句意：土地贫瘠，不适合耕种，村民们没有好办法谋生。“no good way to ____ a living”表示“没有好办法谋生”，make a living为固定短语，意为“谋生”，to后需用动词原形make，构成不定式。 3．句意：李保国选择留在那里，从未远离这些山村。“____ moved far away”表示“从未远离”，需用否定副词修饰动词moved。需选never“从未”，为频率副词。 4．句意：他日以继夜地努力学习更好的种植技术。“learn better planting ____”表示“学习更好的种植技术”，需选skill“技能”，为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式skills。 5．句意：他教当地农民种植果树，并仔细保护每一棵小树。“protect every young ____ carefully”表示“保护每一棵小树”，需选tree“树”，every后需用单数形式tree。 6．句意：他尽力帮助村民过上更富裕、更幸福的生活。“a richer and ____ life”中，and连接并列比较级，richer为比较级，空格处也需用比较级。需选形容词happy“幸福的”，其比较级为happier。 7．句意：荒山慢慢地变绿了。“the barren mountains turned green ____”表示“荒山慢慢地变绿了”，需用副词修饰动词turned。需选slow“慢的”，其副词形式为slowly，意为“慢慢地”。 8．句意：人们的生活条件得到了极大的改善。“their living conditions were greatly ____”中，表示生活条件得到”改善“，需选improve“改善”，living conditions与improve为被动关系，需填improve的过去分词improved。 9．句意：到目前为止，他在生态管理和扶贫方面取得了巨大成功。“he has ____ great success”中，表示“取得”成功，has后需用过去分词构成现在完成时。需选achieve“取得”，其过去分词为achieved。 10．句意：他的崇高精神将永远激励我们坚持绿水青山的理念。“____ noble spirit”表示“他的崇高精神”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词spirit。需选he“他”，其形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”，位于句首首字母需大写。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     start    he    possible    brand    over    one    village    late    learn    develop On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhangxue 820RR-RS won two championships at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal. It is the 1 time that a fully Chinese-made motorcycle has got such a great success in the top racing field. The bike is from the brand founded by 38-year-old Zhang Xue. For 2 20 years, Zhang has devoted 3 to Chinese motorcycle manufacturing. He was born in a poor 4 , but he never gave up his love for motorcycles. He 5 to repair motorcycles at an early age, and 6 became a stunt rider. In 2024, he 7 his own brand. He stuck to 8 all core parts independently. The success in Portugal has broken the long-term monopoly of foreign 9 . Actually, this is not only a personal win for Zhang Xue, but also a big step for Chinese manufacturing. It shows that Chinese brands can compete with the world’s top ones. Zhang’s story encourages more young people to work hard for their dreams. As the saying goes, “Nothing is 10 for a willing heart.” 【答案】 1．first 2．over 3．himself 4．village 5．learned/learnt 6．later 7．started 8．developing 9．brands 10．impossible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌“张雪”在葡萄牙顶级赛事中夺冠的故事，介绍了创始人张雪从贫困乡村走出，坚持自主研发核心部件，最终打破国外品牌垄断的励志经历。 1．句意：这是国产纯自研摩托车首次在顶级赛事领域取得如此亮眼的成绩。根据上文提到的“won two championships”以及语境可知，这是首次取得的成就。方框中的词“one”意为“一”，此处需变为序数词“first”形式表示顺序。 2．句意：超过20年来，张雪一直致力于中国摩托车制造。根据空后的“20 years”表示一段时间，结合方框中的词，“over”意为“超过、多于”，符合语境，表示时间跨度。 3．句意：张雪把他自己奉献给了中国摩托车制造业。短语“devote oneself to...”意为“致力于……；把……奉献给……”，主语是“Zhang”，对应的反身代词是himself。方框中的词“he”需变为反身代词形式himself。 4．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的村庄。根据空前“a poor”和常识判断，此处应填一个表示地点的名词。方框中的词“village”意为“村庄”，符合语境。 5．句意：他在很小的时候就学会了修理摩托车。根据后文“at an early age”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。方框中的词“learn”意为“学习”，其过去式为learned或learnt。 6．句意：并且后来成为了一名特技骑手。根据语境，他在学会修车之后，接着成为了特技骑手，表示时间上的先后顺序。方框中的词“late”意为“晚的”，需变为副词形式“later”表示“后来”。 7．句意：在2024年，他创立了自己的品牌。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。方框中的词“start”意为“开始、创办”，此处指创立品牌，需用过去式started。 8．句意：他坚持独立研发所有核心部件。短语“stick to doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”，to在此处是介词，后接动名词形式。方框中的词“develop”意为“开发、研发”，需变为动名词developing。 9．句意：葡萄牙的成功打破了国外品牌的长期垄断。根据前文提到的“foreign”修饰名词，且垄断通常涉及多个竞争对手，故应用复数形式。方框中的词“brand”意为“品牌”，需变为复数brands。 10．句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。” 这是一个常见的谚语表达“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart”。方框中的词“possible”意为“可能的”，根据句意需加否定前缀im-变为反义词impossible“不可能的”。 五、书面表达 1．2025年10月18日，我国受人尊敬的科学巨匠杨振宁（Chen-Ning Yang）先生于北京逝世。他毕生深耕物理科学领域，以卓越成就照亮科研之路，其爱国情怀与永不言弃的精神将永远激励我们前行。请你根据提示的内容，简要介绍并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下： 出生年份及地点 1922年出生于合肥。 才能 从小对科学感兴趣并且对科学有天赋。 学习历程 1942年进入清华大学（Tsinghua University）学习。1945年赴美国继续深造，认识了许多来自世界各地的科学家们。 成就 作为一名科学家，他一生致力于科学研究（scientific research）。他最出名的是获得了诺贝尔物理学奖（the Nobel Prize in Physics）。 感悟及愿望 我们要学习他永不放弃的精神。……（至少一点） 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 3. 词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Respected Scientific Giant Chen-Ning Yang, a respected scientific giant in our country, passed away on October 18th, 2025. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Respected Scientific Giant Chen-Ning Yang, a respected scientific giant in our country, passed away on October 18th, 2025. He was born in Hefei in 1922. From a young age, he showed great interest and talent in science. In 1942, he entered Tsinghua University to study. Later, he went to the United States for further education in 1945, where he met many scientists from around the world. As a scientist, he devoted his life to scientific research. He is best known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. We should learn from his never-give-up spirit. His love for our country and his achievements will always inspire us to work harder. 【总体分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：主要为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意写作内容需涵盖所有给定要点，可适当发挥。 【写作步骤】第一步：简要介绍杨振宁的生平背景（出生时间、地点、早期兴趣）； 第二步：描述他的学习经历和主要成就（清华大学、赴美深造、诺贝尔奖）； 第三步：表达个人观点（学习他的精神、爱国情怀的启示）。 【亮点词汇】①respected受尊敬的 ②scientific research科学研究 ③never-give-up永不放弃的 【高分句型】①Later, he went to the United States for further education in 1945, where he met many scientists from around the world.（定语从句） ②He is best known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.（运用“be best known for”强调最高成就；动名词作宾语） 2．2024年9月29日在北京人民大会堂隆重举行了“中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号”的颁奖仪式。请根据下列表格的信息写一篇演讲稿，在英语课上向同学们介绍“共和国勋章”四位获得者之一、中国载人航天工程和运载火箭系列的总设计师王永志。 出生 1932年11月，中国东北农村 成长与成功 从小学习刻苦 18岁，听说美国的飞机在朝鲜战场上疯狂轰炸，下定决心…… 清华大学，学习航天飞机设计 被派往莫斯科 (Moscow)，学习火箭导弹设计 一辈子研究导弹和航天技术，获得巨大成就 逝世 2024年6月11日 你的看法 …… 农业的agricultural    朝鲜战场Korean battlefield 轰炸bomb    航天飞机设计Space Shuttle Design    导弹missile 注意： 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。 Dear classmates,      let me introduce Wang Yongzhi, one of the four honorary recipients of the Medal of the Republic in China, 2024. In November 1932, Wang Yongzhi was born in the countryside of Northeast China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Let me introduce Wang Yongzhi, one of the four honorary recipients of the Medal of the Republic in China, 1. In November 1932, Wang Yongzhi was born in the countryside of Northeast China. In spite of poor agricultural conditions, he studied hard. At the age of 18, shocked by US bombs on the Korean battlefield, he vowed to strengthen China through aerospace. He studied Space Shuttle Design at Tsinghua University and later mastered missile technology in Moscow. Devoting his life to rockets and space, he led China’s manned space program to global success. Though he passed away on June 11, 2024, his spirit teaches us that passion can make any dream possible. Let’s honor his legacy! [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿写作； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“看法”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明要为大家介绍王永志； 第二步，具体介绍王永志的生平贡献和伟大精神； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①In spite of尽管 ②strengthen China使中国强大 ③devote...to专心于 ④lead...to...带领...到... [高分句型] ①Though he passed away on June 11, 2024, his spirit teaches us that passion can make any dream possible. (though引导让步状语从句) ②his spirit teaches us that passion can make any dream possible. (that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 （he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 （study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell (区分) whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded, Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts (努力), China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 9Os, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文 填入适当的词。 Xu Fengcan: The Valiant and Spirited Heroine Seeing a male pilot is common, but Xu Fengcan, a young female pilot in the Chinese Army, has drawn 1 (many) attention as one of the few women in this field. On November 12, Xu 2 (take) part in the 15th China Airshow in Zhuhai, where she served as an introducer at the Zhi-20 helicopter display area. Known 3 her skills, she also guided visitors at the last airshow, introducing the same helicopter model. A few days before this airshow, on November 7, 25-year-old Xu Fengcan met Sergey Bogdan, a well-known 62-year-old Russian pilot. They took 4 memorable photo together, marking a unique moment between a rising star and an aviation legend. Born and raised in a family focused on 5 (learn), as both her parents are teachers, Xu excelled in her studies, sometimes finishing a whole book in a single day. In 2017, she joined the Army Aviation Academy, overcoming challenges in weight and eyesight 6 (require), and was chosen from over 120, 000 high school students. 7 she had a fear of heights at first, she graduated in 2021 with top grades and became China’s first female pilot to fly a combat helicopter solo. Up to now, she 8 (earn) many honors, including the title “Outstanding Army Member”. Xu Fengcan’s courage and 9 (determine) make her an inspiration for young people, 10 (especial) for young females across China. Her story shows that with hard work and focus, anyone can rise high and reach their dreams, just like she does in the skies. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha has held the world’s No. 1 ranking (排名) in Women’s Singles since January, 2023． Born in Hebei in 2000, she started to play table tennis at 1 very early age. At five, she was taken to a table tennis centre 2 (learn) to play. Surprisingly, she fell in love with table tennis at once. She looked forward to training every day. 3 returning home, she still played against the wall. This helped her make much 4 (great) progress. When she was fifteen, she joined the Chinese National Team. Two years later, she 5 (take) the first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics, Sun won gold with her 6 (teammate) in the women’s team event. 7 she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was also an outstanding result. 8 great achievements she has made! Without doubt, she is one of the world’s best table tennis players. She has 9 (true) set a good example for sports lovers. Many teens look up to her as 10 (they) hero. They hope to work hard to become someone like her in the future. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s (学士和硕士) degrees in 3 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 4 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 9 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude and are determined (意志坚定的), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good 10 for all of us. 1．A．difference B．difficulty C．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．talent 3．A．computer B．history C．chemistry 4．A．worried B．satisfied C．careful 5．A．set off B．set up C．set out 6．A．spreading B．developing C．correcting 7．A．use B．copy C．create 8．A．make B．answer C．reply 9．A．interesting B．difficult C．popular 10．A．adventure B．example C．advantage 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has been 1 as one of the most inspiring teachers in China. Born in 1957, Zhang went to Yunnan 2 a young age and became a teacher. In 2008, she 3 the first free public high school for girls in the area. Many girls in poor villages couldn’t 4 to go to school, so Zhang decided to help them. She 5 the school with little money and faced many 6 . But she never gave up. Zhang works very hard every day. She 7 up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She visits her students’ homes to 8 them to continue their studies. 9 her help, more than 1,800 girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Zhang’s health is not very good, 10 she still spends most of her time at school. She says, “I want to give these girls a 11 to change their future.” Her story has 12 many people across the country. She was honored 13 the “Role Model of the Times” and “July 1st Medal”. As students, we should learn from her spirit of 14 and dedication. Let’s work hard and 15 our dreams come true, just like the girls she helped. 1．A．regarded B．treated C．controlled D．introduced 2．A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．A．visited B．founded C．left D．attended 4．A．refuse B．agree C．decide D．afford 5．A．started B．finished C．bought D．sold 6．A．chances B．reasons C．difficulties D．excuses 7．A．stays B．wakes C．looks D．stands 8．A．stop B．forget C．encourage D．allow 9．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．As for 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．A．prize B．lesson C．choice D．chance 12．A．touched B．hurt C．avoided D．scared 13．A．for B．as C．with D．by 14．A．happiness B．kindness C．patience D．illness 15．A．get B．make C．have D．take Wang Yaping is a famous 1 and a Role Model of the Times. Born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong, she has become a 2 of courage and perseverance for Chinese young people. As a child, Wang Yaping dreamed of flying high in the sky. She studied hard and excelled in both lessons and sports. After 3 from flight college, she worked as a pilot. In 2010, she was 4 to join China's astronaut team. The training was extremely tough-long hours of practice, 5 physical tests and huge mental pressure—but she never 6 . Her hard work paid off. In 2013, she flew to space on the Shenzhou-10 mission and gave China's first live 7 lesson to millions of students on Earth, telling stories about the universe. Then in 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13 and stayed there for six months.She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space, making 8 for our country. Wang Yaping's journey tells us that no 9 is too big if we keep trying. As a Role Model of the Times, she inspires us to chase our dreams 10 and never lose heart in the face of difficulties. 1．A．scientist B．artist C．astronaut D．engineer 2．A．symbol B．picture C．photo D．mark 3．A．graduating B．arriving C．coming D．returning 4．A．asked B．chosen C．forced D．allowed 5．A．easy B．cheap C．strict D．terrible 6．A．thought of B．gave up C．kept on D．dreamed of 7．A．physics B．chemistry C．art D．space 8．A．progress B．money C．history D． trouble 9．A．success B．dream C．happiness D．pride 10．A．bravely B．brightly C．sadly D．lazily 三、阅读理解 As is known to us all, Isabel Crook was a great foreign educator who was awarded China’s Friendship Medal in 2019. It is the highest honor for foreigners in China. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and put her whole life into educating foreign language students for China. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1915. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, she couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study China’s land reform (改革). A year later, she finished her study and accepted the invitation to teach a foreign language in China. From then on, she began her lifelong journey of education in China. The teaching conditions were really difficult during the war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs, so she could give classes all over the places. She made different creative methods to suit students of different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she collected articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English classes, she showed conversations to students and then performed them again and again, because there were no tape recorders at that time. Isabel retired (退休) in 1981, but she never stopped helping others. She returned to Southwest China many times to help poor children. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with local foreign language teaching. Isabel passed away in Beijing in 2023. We all admire this great educator deeply, and her selfless (无私的) spirit will be remembered forever. 1．How did Isabel meet students’ different language levels? A．By trying different creative ways. B．By giving classes all over the place. C．By getting enough teaching materials. 2．Which is the correct order of the events about Isabel Crook? ①taught foreign languages in China ②received China’s Friendship Medal ③went to Inner Mongolia to help with teaching A．③→①→② B．①→②→③ C．①→③→② 3．Which words can best describe Isabel according to the passage? A．Open-minded and strict. B．Hard-working and caring. C．Well-behaved and honest. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Great Foreign Educator in China B．Hard Teaching Conditions in the War C．The History of China’s Friendship Medal 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate (气候). Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 1．Why did Hu decide to stay in Madagascar? A．To study the local climate. B．To help improve rice production. C．To learn about the local culture. D．To show China’s hybrid rice. 2．The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” A．show B．receive C．add D．remain 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hu Yuefang returns to China twice a year to spend time with his family. B．Hu Yuefang first went to Madagascar in 2008 to start the hybrid rice project. C．The new rice seeds developed by Hu’s team can only grow well in dry weather. D．Hu Yuefang compared hybrid rice with local rice to demonstrate the new seeds’ advantages. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C．Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D．A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. Yang Zhenning, a world-famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away (过世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua (清华) University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (不朽的)” for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university began at the National Southwestern Associated (联合的) University in 1938, followed by a master (硕士)’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, getting a PhD (博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key to explain the basic (基本的) forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced (高级的，先进的) studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange (交换，交流) between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend (传奇) that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探索) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue (追求) truth in science and life. 1．How old was Yang when he passed away? A．93 B．103 C．105 D．95 2．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．Because he won a Nobel Prize. B．Because he worked at Tsinghua. C．Because he lived for over a century. D．Because his science influence lasts long. 3．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It made him stop working in the US. B．It was his second time back to China. C．It had great influence on China’s science development. D．It caused more and more Chinese students to live in the US. 4．Which order is correct? ①Yang won the Nobel Prize for physics. ②Yang got his master’s degree in Tsinghua University. ③Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province. ④Yang was served as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. A．③→④→①→②. B．③→②→①→④. C．②→①→③→④. D．②→③→①→④. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Yang’s life and great achievements. B．Yang’s education in China and in the U.S. C．Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao’s Nobel Prize story. D．Why Yang returned to China and raised money for students. The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics saw a young couple’s highlight (高光的) moment at Chinese freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧). In the Olympics, Wang Xindi tried his best to win the gold medal in the men’s aerials final with a score of 132.60 points. Just two days ago, on February 18, his wife and teammate Xu Mengtao successfully kept her title, winning the gold medal in the women’s aerials final. This made Xu Mengtao the first athlete in Winter Olympic history to achieve continuous gold medals in the women’s aerials event, although she is 36 years old. The couple trained very hard as usual, in spite of suffering from a lot of injuries and illnesses, they never gave up. They always believe the strength of the power of belief in belief. At last, success belongs to them. The couple’s victories marked a wonderful milestone, as they became the first couple to win the men’s and women’s aerials gold medals at the same Winter Olympics. They made a great contribution to China’s ice sports and the national team. In Milan, they got 2 gold and 3 bronze medals. They are both the heroes to us and we are proud of them. Although the young couple have achieved a lot now, they say they still love their events and will never stop their steps forward. Maybe they will bring us a big surprise in the future. 1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Xu Mengtao’s gold medal. B．Wang Xindi’s great success. C．Progress for the aerials events. D．A young couple’s highlight moment. 2．Which of the following best describes the young couple? A．Hardworking and strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous. 3．What may the young couple do in the future? A．Leave their loving events. B．Show their success off in public. C．Never stop their steps forward. D．Be university professors (教授). Zu Chongzhi was a great mathematician and astronomer (天文学家) during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Chongzhi’s main contribution to math is the calculation (计算) of pi. Records show that Zu worked out the numerical value of pi— between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which was the most advanced achievement in the world at that time. It wasn’t until the 15th century that someone else surpassed (超过) his precision. Some people even wanted to name pi after Zu as a way to honor him. What’s truly amazing is that Zu did all this calculation even before the invention of the abacus—he used wooden counting sticks! Zu Chongzhi and his son, Zu Geng, discovered how to calculate the volume of a sphere (球体). Zu Chongzhi’s book, Zhui Shu, was used as a math textbook in the Tang Dynasty. In astronomy, Zu Chongzhi created the Daming Calendar, taking into consideration the “precession of the equinoxes (岁差)” for the first time in China. This was an important development in the history of Chinese calendar. Zu was also good at machine making. He invented the south-pointing carriage (马车) and 1000-li boat, which could travel 100 li (1 li = 1/2 kilometers) in a day. Zu was one of the few Chinese mathematicians to have a lunar feature named after him. People named a lunar crater at the back of the moon “Zu Chongzhi crater” in memory of him. Additionally, the asteroid (小行星) 1888 was named “Zu Chongzhi”. 1．What is Zu Chongzhi’s main achievement in the field of math? A．Finding out the numerical value of pi. B．Calculating the volume of a sphere. C．Making a special calendar. D．Discovering the asteroid “Zu Chongzhi”. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “precision”? A．精确度 B．方法 C．预期 D．稳定性 3．How do people feel about Zu Chongzhi’s way of calculating pi? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Amazed. 4．Which paragraphs show Zu Chongzhi was a mathematician? A．Para. 2 and Para. 3.B．Para. 3 and Para. 4.C．Para. 4 and Para. 5. D．Para. 5 and Para. 6. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? (①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2,...) A．①/②③④/⑤⑥B．①②③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 but    prepare    easy    they    what    million    use    build    make    must Zhang Guimei is a well-known teacher from Yunnan. She 1 to walk for hours to visit girls’ families in mountains and try to persuade parents to let their daughters go to school. In 2008, the Huaping High School for Girls was 2 — it was the first free high school for girls in China. By then, she had 3 everything for the school with all her savings and efforts. The school provides not only free education 4 also food and living places for the students. For many girls, this school is 5 only chance to change their future. We 6 say her devotion (奉献精神) has given these girls a new life. Zhang often tells them, “I want to 7 you stand on your own feet through education.” Life at school is not 8 . The students study very hard. Zhang Guimei is always with them, encouraging them. She eats with the students and lives beside their dormitory. Her story has inspired 9 of people. She shows us 10 one person’s perseverance (毅力) and love can do. In 2025, her spirit still encourages young people to contribute to their society. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make  tree  spend  skill  never  happy  he  achieve  improve  slow The late Li Baoguo was widely praised as the modern “Yu Gong” standing firmly in the Taihang Mountains. He 1 his whole life improving the local environment and helping farmers get out of poverty. In the past, many bare (荒芜的) and dry hills lay across Taihang. The land was poor for farming and villagers had no good way to 2 a living. Li Baoguo chose to stay there and 3 moved far away from these mountain villages. He kept working hard day and night to learn better planting 4 . He taught local people to grow fruit plants and protect every young 5 carefully. He also tried his best to help villagers live a richer and 6 life. Little by little, the barren mountains turned green 7 . People’s life got much better and their living conditions were greatly 8 . Up to now, he has 9 great success in ecological management and poverty relief. 10 noble spirit will always encourage us to stick to the idea of green mountains and clear waters. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     start    he    possible    brand    over    one    village    late    learn    develop On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhangxue 820RR-RS won two championships at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal. It is the 1 time that a fully Chinese-made motorcycle has got such a great success in the top racing field. The bike is from the brand founded by 38-year-old Zhang Xue. For 2 20 years, Zhang has devoted 3 to Chinese motorcycle manufacturing. He was born in a poor 4 , but he never gave up his love for motorcycles. He 5 to repair motorcycles at an early age, and 6 became a stunt rider. In 2024, he 7 his own brand. He stuck to 8 all core parts independently. The success in Portugal has broken the long-term monopoly of foreign 9 . Actually, this is not only a personal win for Zhang Xue, but also a big step for Chinese manufacturing. It shows that Chinese brands can compete with the world’s top ones. Zhang’s story encourages more young people to work hard for their dreams. As the saying goes, “Nothing is 10 for a willing heart.” 五、书面表达 1．2025年10月18日，我国受人尊敬的科学巨匠杨振宁（Chen-Ning Yang）先生于北京逝世。他毕生深耕物理科学领域，以卓越成就照亮科研之路，其爱国情怀与永不言弃的精神将永远激励我们前行。请你根据提示的内容，简要介绍并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下： 出生年份及地点 1922年出生于合肥。 才能 从小对科学感兴趣并且对科学有天赋。 学习历程 1942年进入清华大学（Tsinghua University）学习。1945年赴美国继续深造，认识了许多来自世界各地的科学家们。 成就 作为一名科学家，他一生致力于科学研究（scientific research）。他最出名的是获得了诺贝尔物理学奖（the Nobel Prize in Physics）。 感悟及愿望 我们要学习他永不放弃的精神。……（至少一点） 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 3. 词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Respected Scientific Giant Chen-Ning Yang, a respected scientific giant in our country, passed away on October 18th, 2025. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．2024年9月29日在北京人民大会堂隆重举行了“中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号”的颁奖仪式。请根据下列表格的信息写一篇演讲稿，在英语课上向同学们介绍“共和国勋章”四位获得者之一、中国载人航天工程和运载火箭系列的总设计师王永志。 出生 1932年11月，中国东北农村 成长与成功 从小学习刻苦 18岁，听说美国的飞机在朝鲜战场上疯狂轰炸，下定决心…… 清华大学，学习航天飞机设计 被派往莫斯科 (Moscow)，学习火箭导弹设计 一辈子研究导弹和航天技术，获得巨大成就 逝世 2024年6月11日 你的看法 …… 农业的agricultural    朝鲜战场Korean battlefield 轰炸bomb    航天飞机设计Space Shuttle Design    导弹missile 注意： 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。 Dear classmates,      let me introduce Wang Yongzhi, one of the four honorary recipients of the Medal of the Republic in China, 2024. In November 1932, Wang Yongzhi was born in the countryside of Northeast China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $