必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“词汇-短语-句型”基础体系，通过词性转换、结构仿写实现知识系统梳理与应用巩固，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|8个|中英互译识记|基础词汇积累，构建主题词库| |拓展词汇|17个|词性转换训练|从形容词/动词到名词/副词的词形拓展，形成词汇网络| |短语|9个|固定搭配辨析|核心短语应用，连接词汇与语境| |句型|5个|结构仿写示例|涵盖see复合结构、倍数表达等高频句型，搭建语法框架| |语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|5+5+3题|知识综合应用|从词汇变形到句型构建，实现“基础-拓展-应用”逻辑闭环|

　Unit 6　Earth first 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.have a positive attitude towards life 　　　　　　　　　 　 　 对生活持有积极的态度 □2.seriously damage your health 严重损害你的健康 □3.a lecture hall 演讲厅 □4.an average price 平均价格 □5.scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要命 □6.highlight the importance of protecting the environment 强调了保护环境的重要性 □7.the water supply 供水 □8.an amount of money 一笔钱 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.extinct adj.灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种 □2.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴 □3.reserve n．(野生生物)保护区 v．预订；保留→reservation n．保留，保护；预订；保护区 □4.adopt v．采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption n．采用；收养 □5.infect v．感染，传染→infection n．感染，传染病→infective adj.有传染性的 □6.major adj.主要的，重要的 v．主修→majority n.多数，大多数(人或物) □7.remove v．移走，搬走，去掉→removal n．免职；移动；消除；搬迁 □8.concern n．关心，担心v.影响，涉及，牵涉(某人)；与……有关→concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concerning prep.关于，涉及 □9.contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n.贡献；捐赠 □10.fortune n．幸运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→(反义词)unfortunately adv.不幸地 □11.devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devotion n．奉献；挚爱→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的 □12.present v．提出，陈述(观点、计划等)→presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明 □13.affect v．影响→affection n．影响；喜爱 □14.reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少，降低 □15.permit v．允许 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可 □16.electric adj.电的；用电的→electricity n．电→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的 □17.urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.be scared/frightened/afraid of　　 害怕…… □2.cut off 切断；中断；隔绝 □3.see...as... 把……看作…… □4.break down 分解 □5.in fear 恐惧，担心 □6.due to 由于，因为 □7.have an effect on/upon 对……有影响 □8.mistake...for... 把……误认为…… □9.take...into account 把……考虑进去 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.看到了鲨鱼被杀给本奇利带来了深刻转变。[see＋宾语＋宾语补足语(being done)] Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. □2.塑料需要花几百年才能分解，但纸张分解所需的时间则要短得多。[It takes/took (sb./sth.) some time to do sth.] It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. □3.有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。[形容词(短语)作状语] Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film． □4.幸运的是，并不是所有看过电影《大白鲨》的人都开始害怕鲨鱼——有一些人反而开始对了解它们感兴趣。(部分否定) Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. □5.然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。(倍数表达) However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(译林必修三U3)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority(major) of people turn to for information. 2．When we were told the table we reserved had been occupied, we were angry and didn't want to cancel our reservation．(reserve) 3．Without the teachers' permission(permit)，no one is permitted to go(go) into the chemistry lab. 4．As far as I'm concerned，we should be aware that our parents are concerned not only about our safety，but also some matters concerning our growth.(concern) 5．She contributed all her life to the scientific career and no doubt her contribution won admiration of people all over the country.(contribute) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．The sports meeting was canceled due to the heavy rain that lasted for three days(由于持续了三天的大雨). 2．I often mistake her twin sister for her(把她的双胞胎妹妹误认为是她), as they look almost identical with the same hairstyle. 3．He was scared of dark rooms(害怕黑暗的房间) when he lived alone, so he always left a small lamp on at night. 4．The strong wind cut off the power supply(切断了供电) in the whole neighborhood last night, leaving everyone in darkness. 5．I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into account(考虑我的建议). I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．她只是站在那儿，不能相信刚才发生的事情。[形容词(短语)作状语] She just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened． 2．(人教必修三U1)到山顶至少花了我们三个小时，但是观赏上面的景色还是值得的。[It takes/took (sb./sth.) some time to do sth.] It took us at least three hours to get to the top of the mountain, but the view up there is worth it. 3．杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。(倍数表达) Jessica devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $