必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“On the road”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-应用”递进式知识网络，通过词形变化、固定搭配及句型仿写训练夯实语言基础，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|6个|中英释义匹配|基础词汇积累，聚焦旅行场景核心表达| |拓展词汇|6组|词形转换（动-名-人/形-副等）|通过构词法构建词汇网络，强化词性变化规律| |短语|5个|固定搭配识记|衔接词汇与句型，提升语境应用能力| |句型|2个|核心句型（There is no doubt that...等）|提供模板句型，为表达奠基| |语法填空|4题|词形变化填空|巩固拓展词汇的词性转换与语境运用| |短语运用|4题|中文提示补全短语|强化短语在语境中的准确使用| |句型仿写|2题|句型套用翻译|迁移核心句型，提升语言表达规范性|

　Unit 5　On the road 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.go aboard　　　　　　 　 上船(飞机、火车等) □2.pay in cash 付现金 □3.holiday destinations 度假胜地 □4.quit her job 辞去她的工作 □5.credit card 信用卡 □6.a mass of useful information 大量有用的信息 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→hiking n．远足，徒步旅行→hiker n．徒步旅行者 □2.profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员 □3.remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→remotely adv.稍微；偏僻地，边远地；远程地 □4.previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.以前地，先前地 □5.drama n．戏剧→dramatist n．剧作家→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的→dramatically adv.急剧地 □6.engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙于……的，从事于……的；已订婚的→engagement n．婚约；约会 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.make a comment about...　　 对……加以评论 □2.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系 □3.be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 □4.make an impact on... 对……产生影响 □5.cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.毫无疑问，(乘坐)伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，而自然世界就是节目本身。(There is no doubt that...) There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. □2.我通过摄影影响他人，特别是涉及环境问题的时候。(when it comes to...) I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(译林选必一U4)Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously(previous) unrecognized meanings. 2．The two hikers enjoyed their hiking in the mountain，where they took a lot of valuable photos.(hike) 3．In the past few years, there has been a dramatic(drama) increase in the number of students joining the School English Drama Club. 4．The scientist who has been engaged in scientific research will get married after three years' engagement．(engage) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．Seeing him moping after the game, his friends decided to take him to his favorite pizza shop to cheer him up(让他振作起来). 2．Even though the mountain road was icy and dangerous, the hikers were determined to reach the summit before sunset(下定决心要在日落前登上山顶). 3．Nowadays it is a trend for us to keep in touch with our friends(与我们的朋友保持联系) for everyday communication through the social media. 4．She didn't want to hurt anyone's feelings, so she refused to make a comment about her classmates' clothes(就同学们的穿着发表看法). Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．毫无疑问，全球变暖已经成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. 2．(北师大选必一U1)当涉及互联网时， 一些年轻人确实很难保持平衡的生活。(when it comes to...) Some young people do have difficulties in maintaining a balanced life when it comes to the Internet． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $