必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇句型基础夯实，通过"词汇拓展-句型解构-综合运用"三阶训练，系统构建语言知识网络，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|9个短语|形义对应标记法|从基础短语积累，建立词汇与语境联系| |拓展词汇|11组派生词|词性转换链构建（如satisfy→satisfied→satisfaction）|通过词根词缀推导，形成词汇家族网络| |重点短语|11个固定搭配|语境应用记忆法|结合例句场景，强化短语灵活运用| |核心句型|3类语法结构（双重否定等）|句型结构模板化（给出结构标识及例句）|从语法规则到句式仿写，实现结构迁移| |综合运用|13题（语法填空等）|方法迁移训练|整合词汇、语法、句型，形成"输入-内化-输出"闭环|

　Unit 1　Food for thought 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.perform a function　　　 发挥功能 □2.recommend the book to all students 向所有学生推荐这本书 □3.ask for sb.'s opinion 征询某人的意见 □4.a disease that attacks the brain 侵袭大脑的疾病 □5.a symbol of hope 希望的象征 □6.learning tips on grammar 语法学习建议 □7.take a bite 咬了一口 □8.have a healthy and balanced diet 拥有健康均衡的饮食 □9.gather all my courage 鼓起了我所有的勇气 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.satisfy v．使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意 □2.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦；苦难→sufferer n．受难者；患病者 □3.construct v．建造→construction n．建造，建筑 □4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→(反义词)inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的→inconvenience n．不便 □5.belong v．属于→belonging n．所有物 □6.origin n．起源，源头→originate v．发源，发端于→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.原先，最初 □7.differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→difference n．不同；差异→different adj.不同的 □8.resist v．忍住，按捺→resistance n．抵抗，反抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 □9.addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．瘾；入迷→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 □10.adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 □11.relate v．使有联系；涉及→related adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n．关系，联系；亲属 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.put...to the test　　 使……受考验；使……受检验 □2.bring up 抚养 □3.feel at home with... 和……在一起感到很自在 □4.pick up 买，购买；拿起，捡起 □5.remind sb.of... 使某人想起…… □6.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后) 最终处于，到头来 □7.come across (偶然)遇见，碰见 □8.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 □9.suffer from... 患……病；受……折磨 □10.belong to 属于 □11.take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上； 养成(做)……的习惯 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.我想我一直是一个肉食主义者，并且在我家没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。(双重否定：not/no...without...) I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat. □2.对我来说，没有什么比由英式饼干和盛在精美的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好的了！(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! □3.每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。(each time引导时间状语从句) The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(译林选必三U3)Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations(relate) with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 2．(人教选必三U4)Before we abandoned the ship, we were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings(belong), and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. 3．What made him satisfied was that his son got a satisfying job，making him smile with satisfaction．(satisfy) 4．Is it convenient for you to contact(contact) her？Please reply at your earliest convenience(convenient). 5．The cigarettes are so addictive that once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction．(addict) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．Yesterday, I came across my former classmate(偶遇我以前的同学), but his name escaped me, which made me embarrassed. 2．I always feel at home with my childhood friends(和儿时好友相处时感到自在), even if we haven't met for years. 3．We planned to go hiking, but we ended up staying at home(最终还是待在了家里) because of the rain. 4．I bent down，picked up the ball(捡起球), and threw it back as hard as I could. 5．Brought up in a family that values reading(在一个重视阅读的家庭中长大), she developed a strong love for literature from an early age. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．(人教必修三U2)对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) To a person nothing is more precious than their life． 2．(人教选必二U2)他们告诉我在中国，人们不吃这些面条就不算过生日，因为长长的面条代表着长寿。(双重否定：not/no...without...) They told me that in China, people won't celebrate a birthday without these noodles, because long noodles represent the longevity of life. 3．每次登上舞台的时候，她都很开心和自豪，因为她已实现了童年的梦想。(each time引导时间状语从句) Each time she stepped on stage, she was very happy and proud because she had made her childhood dream come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $