必修第二册 课时冲关7 Unit 1 Food for thought（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

[必修第二册] 课时冲关7Unit1 学生用书 I.阅读理解A 体裁：说明文 World Food Day Poster Contest If you're aged between 5 and 19 and wherev- er you live,the Food and Agriculture Organiza- tion (FAO)of the United Nations wants to hear from you!Use your imagination and create a poster showing a world where no one is left be- hind and everyone has access to healthy and af- fordable food. Rules: OThe registration period will end at 12:00 on Friday,November 3. OThe contest is divided into the following categories:from 5 to 8 years old,from 9 to 12 years old,from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old. OParticipants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified. OAll artworks must be original.And post- ers have to be drawn or painted with pens or col- ored pencils or be designed digitally. Posters may or may not include the text. If the text is used,no more than 25 words will be accepted.Don't include names,school names, age,contact information or photographic pictures of the competitors,etc. Posters can only be sent using the regis- tration form provided for this purpose.All fields of the entry form must be completed and once the poster design has been uploaded,the SUBMIT button must be clicked. OOnly digital files in JPEG format will be accepted Prize: O The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名 and inform them in December.Shortlisted can- didates will receive a certificate for this achievement. ●A jury(评委会)will choose three winning posters from each category,and these winning posters will be announced on the World Food Day website. OWinners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recog- nition and a surprise gift bag. ·389 基础必备必修第二册 Food for thought P334 话题：世界粮食日海报大赛 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 世界粮食日海报大赛的参赛规则。 1.What is a requirement for the participants? A.They must present only one poster. B.They must design their posters digitally. C.They must upload their posters on Nov.3. D.They must provide their personal informa- tion. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分 中“Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified.(提交多于一张海报 的参赛者将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者 的要求是他们只能提交一张海报。] 2.How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in all? A.15.B.30.C.45.D.60. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分 中第二，点“The contest is divided into the fol- lowing categories:from 5 to 8 years old,from 9 to 12 years old,from 13 to 15 years old and from16to19 years old.(比赛分为5-8岁、 9-12岁、13-15岁和16-19岁。)”可知，比赛 分四个类别；再根据Prize部分中“The selec- tion committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名单)and in form them in December.(评选委员会将在每个 类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，并于12 月通知他们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海 报进入决选名单，共四个类别，所以共60张海 报会进入决选名单。] 3.What will happen to the winners? A.They will become members of FAO. B.They will be introduced on FAO media. C.They will receive a lot of money. D.They will get many bags full of posters. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分中 最后一点“Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag.(获奖者将 在粮农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认 可证书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在粮农 组织媒体上被宣传。] 高考总复习英语（外研版） 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 What do a student in China,an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common?They all eat instant noodles.And they're not alone-over 100 billion servings of instant noo- dles are consumed globally each year,making them one of the world's most successful industri- al foods.But how did this happen? Put simply,they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy,which was exactly what their crea- tor intended to achieve.Momofuku Ando,an en- trepreneur,spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War.He wanted to make something similar to traditional noodles.His cre- ation was instantly popular,playing a part in the post war economic rise.Even in the year 2000- according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute-in- stant noodles were voted the most successful in- vention,ahead of high speed trains,laptops and karaoke. According to the World's Instant Noodles Association,China,Indonesia,Vietnam and In- dia-in that order-all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021.Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.In Thailand,for ex- ample,you can get green curry flavour,while in Mexico the noodles are garnished(加饰菜)with lime and salsa.And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation.Nissin,the food company founded by Ando,launches over 300 products yearly,according to employee Kasura Suzuki. Instant noodles have their critics,too.Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost-they're made with palm oil,contributing to deforestation,and their packaging is plastic.And while they are a hot,tasty and filling meal,in- stant noodles don't have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat.Neverthe- less,instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations. More than 60 years after their invention,in- stant noodles have become the default food for anyone short on money,time,or even a kitchen. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了方便面 的前世今生，说明方便面是世界上最成功的工业 化食品之一。 4.How does the author bring in the topic in Para- graph 1? A.By giving examples. B.By making an assumption. C.By asking questions. D.By reasoning and analyzing. ·390 话题：方便面 解析：C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段 "What do a student in China,an office work- er...each year,making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods.But how did this happen?（中国的一名学生、英国 的一名办公室职员和太空中的一名宇航员有什 么共同点？他们都吃方便面。他们并不是唯一 的—超过1000亿份方便面就是这样每年在 全球范围内被消费，使其成为世界上最成功的 工业食品之一。但这是怎么发生的呢？)”可知， 文章第一段通过提出问题来引出本文主题与方 便面有关。] 5.What was the original intention of inventing instant noodles？ A.To promote traditional culture. B.To reduce environmental cost. C.To earn more profit. D.To make them low-cost and affordable. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Put simply,they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy,which was exactly what their creator in- tended to achieve.(简单地说，它们的生产成本 和购买成本都很低，这正是它们的创造者想要 实现的目标。)”可知，发明方便面的最初目的是 为了使它们成本低，价格实惠。] 6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about in- stant noodles? A.Their worldwide popularity. B.Their major contribution. C.Their consumers'preferences. D.Their innovative features. 解析：A[主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In stant noodles'popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. (方便面在国外受欢迎的部分原因是它们很容 易适应当地的口味。)”及下文举例“In Thai land,for example,you can get...by Ando, launches over 300 products yearly,according to employee Kasura Suzuki..”可知，本段主要介 绍方便面世界范围内的普遍流行。] 7.What is the best explanation for "the default food"in the last paragraph? A.The preferred food. B.The most delicious food. C.The cheapest food. D.The most nutritious food. 解析：A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词 后文“for anyone short on money,time,or even a kitchen(给那些缺钱，缺时间，甚至缺厨 房的人)”及上文第二段“Put simply,they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy,which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve." 第三段“Instant noodles'popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.”讲的方便面的好处可知，方便面应为具 备这些条件的人的首选食品，the default food 与the preferred food意思相近，表示“优选食品”] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 People express their personalities in their clothes,their cars,and their homes.Because we might choose certain foods to "tell"people some- thing about us,our diets can also be an expres- sion of our personalities.For example,some people eat mainly gourmet foods,such as caviar (鱼子酱)and lobster(龙虾)，and they eat only in expensive restaurants.1 Human beings can eat many different kinds of foods,but some people choose not to eat meat. 2 Their personalities might be similar too. For example,vegetarians in the United States and Canada may be creative people,and they might not enjoy competitive sports or jobs.They worry about the health of the world,and they are probably strongly opposed to war. 3 One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians.They are competitive and good at business.4 Many fast food eaters might not agree with this descrip- tion of their personalities,but it is common pic- ture of them. Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign(星座)have similar food personalities.Aries (born under the sign of Ari- es,between March 21 and April 20)usually like spicy foods,with a lot of onions and pepper. People with the sign of Taurus (April 21 to May 22)prefer healthful fruits and vegetables,but they often eat too much.5 Aquarius (Janu- ary 21 to February 19)can eat as much meat and fish as they want,but sugar and cholesterol( are sometimes problems for them. A.They are also usually in a hurry. B.Some people eat mostly fast food. C.They know about the“better things in life”. D.Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet. E.People's personalities have something to do with their parents. F.Many people avoid alcohol,which makes the body lose too much water. G.Sagittarius (November 22 to December 22) like ethnic foods from many different coun- tries. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 素食者和食肉者在饮食方面的不同，以及他们在 个性方面所表现出来的差异。 ·39 基础必备必修第二册 话题：素食者和食肉者 l.C[上文“For example,some people eat main ly gourmet foods,such as caviar(鱼子)and lobstert(龙虾)，and they eat only in expensive restaurants..（例如，一些人主要吃讲究的食品， 例如鱼子酱、龙虾，并且他们只去昂贵的餐厅吃 饭。)”与C.“They know about the‘better things in life’.(他们知道‘生活中更好的东 西’。)”承接自然，选项中的They就是上文的 some people。] 2.D[下文“Their personalities might be similar too.(他们的性格也会相似的。)”与D.“Vege tarians often have more in common than just their diet.(素食者通常有很多的共同点，不仅 仅是他们的饮食。)”承接自然，选项中的have more in common和下文的similar近义词，故选 D项。] 3.B[下文“One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one an- other,but they are very different from vegetar- ians.（一项研究表明，很多吃快餐的人相互之间 有很多共同之处，但是他们和素食者非常不 同。)”与B.“Some people eat mostly fast food. (一些人吃很多快餐。)”承接自然，fast food是 关键词，故选B项。门 4.A[上文“They are competitive and good at business.(他们有竞争力，擅长做生意。)”与 A.“They are also usually in a hurry.(他们通 常也很匆忙。)”承接自然，上下文都讲述吃快餐 的人的性格，且构成明显的并列关系，故选 A项。] 5.G ["Sagittarius (November 22 to December 22)like ethnic foods from many different coun- tries.(射手座的人喜欢来自各个国家的民族食 品。)”符合本段中心句“Some people also be lieve that people of the same astrological sign (星座)have similar food personalities.(还有 人认为同样星座的人有相似的食物个性。)”的 话题，Sagittarius和astrological sign是关 键词。门 [日积月累]阅读理解A 1.affordable adj. 负担起的 2.disqualified adj. 不合格的 3.registration period 注册日期 4.designed digitally 数码设计 5.shortlisted candidates 入围候选人