必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Friends forever”主题，构建“词汇-词形-短语-句型-练习”五级知识链，强化基础积累与语境应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|12个短语|中英互译+自主标记|基础词汇积累，聚焦主题相关表达| |拓展词汇|14组派生词|词形转换（动-名/形-副等）|从词根拓展词性变化，构建词汇网络| |短语|10个固定搭配|中英互译+自主标记|衔接词汇与语境，强化固定表达应用| |句型|4个复合句|含让步状语从句等结构|从简单句到复杂句式，提升语法综合运用| |练习题|13题（语法5+短语5+句型3）|语法填空/短语填空/句型仿写|对应前序模块，实现“积累-理解-应用”闭环|

　Unit 4　Friends forever 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.personal qualities　　　　 个人品质 □2.a relaxed atmosphere 轻松的氛围 □3.speak with great passion 充满激情地讲话 □4.postpone the meeting until next week 把会议推迟到下周 □5.a familiar tune 一支熟悉的小曲 □6.ordinary people 普通人 □7.deliver a speech 发表演讲 □8.a trading partner 贸易伙伴 □9.maintain friendship 维系友谊 □10.strike a match 划火柴 □11.acquire qualifications 获得资格 □12.the scene of the accident 事故现场 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．倾向；趋向，趋势 □2.comfort n．安慰，慰藉；舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地→(反义词)uncomfortable adj.令人不舒适的；使人不舒服的→uncomfortably adv.令人不安地；不舒服地 □3.able adj.能，能够；有能力的→enable v．使可能，使发生→ability n．能力 □4.patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心→patiently adv.耐心地 □5.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n．意义；重要性 □6.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑 □7.advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 □8.locate v．找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→location n．地点，位置→located adj.位于 □9.prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱 □10.appoint v．安排；确定(时间、地点)；任命→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．约定；约会；任命 □11.adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→adventurer n．冒险者，冒险家 □12.inspire v．激励，鼓舞；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物) □13.surround v．围绕；(使)包围→surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surrounding adj.周围的 □14.distant adj.遥远的→distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.keep in mind　　　　 记住；将……记在心中 □2.be set in 以……为背景 □3.be up to 从事，忙于；胜任 □4.make one's fortune 发财 □5.stay in touch with 与……保持联系 □6.work out 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 □7.thanks to 归功于……，多亏…… □8.be worth it 值得 □9.lose track of 不了解……的情况， 不了解……的动态 □10.turn up (意外地或终于)出现； 调高 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网能把我们与那些也喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。(whatever引导让步状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句) Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world． □2.我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. □3.如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？(What if...？) What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? □4.你不可能硬拉吉米离开纽约；他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。(couldn't have done) You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When speaking to Americans, who have a preference(prefer) for the direct style, I found that I often failed to get straight to the point. 2．(北师大必修一U1)We were inspired by this marvelous journey, and we are organizing another adventurous(adventure) trip soon. 3．With the help of the advanced(advance) technology, we can complete the task in advance. 4．The scientist thinks his invention is of great significance, because it is significant to cure the patients of the deadly disease.(significant) 5．When I was uncomfortable(comfort), he would comfort me gently, which filled me with warmth. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．All volunteers, keep in mind that(记住) the assembly time is 8 a．m. tomorrow, and the location is at the school gate. Please do not be late. 2．The poem is so abstract that I can't work out the meaning of it(理解它的意思), so I have to turn to my teacher for help. 3．If you want to learn American English, I strongly suggest that you should watch films which are set in the USA(以美国为背景). 4．I was so focused on finishing my homework that I lost track of time(忘了时间), and suddenly realized it was already midnight. 5．I stayed up late every night for a month to prepare for the exam, and when I got the top score, I knew all that hard work was worth it(努力都值得). Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)无论你想学什么，在制定计划之前确定你的目标是重要的。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever you want to learn, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 2．我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作，我可以开阔我的视野并获得宝贵的工作经验。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I intend to take up a part-time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened and gain valuable work experience. 3．(北师大选必三U7)假如自己在这个领域辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？(What if...？) What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $