必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Family matters”主题，通过词汇-短语-句型三级递进训练夯实语言基础，强化知识应用迁移，提升自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|10个|固定搭配标记|基础词汇认知，建立主题词块储备| |拓展词汇|12个|词形变化拓展|从词根到派生词，构建词汇网络| |短语|10个|固定短语标记|常用搭配积累，强化语境运用能力| |句型|3个|语法句型示例|典型句式感知，奠定句法基础| |语法填空|5题|词形转换填空|词汇拓展与语法规则结合应用| |短语运用|5题|短语语境运用|短语从记忆到情境化表达迁移| |句型仿写|3题|句型结构仿写|句法知识转化为书面表达能力|

　Unit 3　Family matters 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.the approach of autumn　秋天的来临 □2.the younger generation 年轻的一代 □3.a rangeof products 一系列产品 □4.the environmental impact of tourism旅游业对环境的影响 □5.a book containing a good many beautiful pictures一本包含很多美丽图片的书 □6.a famous character in history 一位历史上的著名人物 □7.the focus of attention 关注的焦点 □8.childhood memories 童年的回忆 □9.the main events of 2026 2026年的主要大事 □10.the fine detail of the plan 方案的具体细节 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.respect v．尊敬，敬重n.尊敬；(事物的)方面，细节→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的 □2.aim v．力求达到；瞄准；目的是 n．目的；目标→aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的；无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 □3.stress n．重音，重读；压力 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 □4.judge v．认为，判断→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判 □5.entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地；完全地 □6.assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假定，假设→assumed adj.假定的，假设的→assuming conj.假定，假设 □7.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任；负责 □8.observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察→observation n．观察 □9.admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 □10.power n．权力；影响力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv.强有力地；有影响力地 □11.settle v．和解，结束(争论)；定居；殖民→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决；协议；定居点 □12.profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人士；专家 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.be proud of　　　　　 对……感到自豪 □2.settle for 勉强接受，将就 □3.now and then 有时，偶尔 □4.turn to sb.for 向某人寻求…… □5.calm down 冷静下来 □6.take one's advice 听从某人的建议 □7.in the lead 领先 □8.leave behind 把……落在后面；遗留 □9.focus on 专注于/集中于…… □10.end up 最终成为；最后处于 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do；if引导虚拟条件句) But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” □2.玩乐队可算不上是一份工作。(动词-ing形式作主语) Playing in a band is not a job. □3.哦，看，我的儿子过来了。(完全倒装) Oh look, here comes my boy． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress．(stress) 2．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim) 3．(北师大选必一U2)These are the fears I face as a professional(profession) athlete on a day-to-day basis. Who am I doing this for? How much is too much? Why am I doing this? 4．The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions and the problem is finally settled．(settle) 5．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years, and his honesty has earned him great respect and admiration. So every one of us admires him.(admire) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．Although the test ended up in failure(以失败告终)，Nila didn't lose heart because she knew failure is the mother of success. 2．Before the exam, my hands were shaking with nervousness. I closed my eyes for a minute to calm down(闭眼一分钟以平静下来), and then I felt ready to start. 3．This course, focusing on listening and speaking practice(重点在于听力和口语练习), is specially designed for beginners like you. 4．Surprisingly, in the relay race, I was in the third place and my younger brother was in the lead(领先). 5．By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens(抛开我的负担) and enter a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．学好英语将有助于学生们更多地了解世界，拓宽他们的视野，并提高他们的跨文化交流能力。(动词-ing 形式作主语) Learning English well will help students to know more about the world, broaden their horizons, and enhance their cross-cultural communication skills. 2．现在有一个很好的机会，你可以在暑假期间参加机器人比赛，这不仅会丰富你的假期体验，还会提升你的实践技能和团队合作能力。 (完全倒装) Here comes a good chance that you can participate in Robot Competition in your summer vacation, which will not only enrich your holiday experience but also enhance your practical skills and teamwork abilities. 3．(北师大必修三U7)京剧集表演、说话、唱歌、音乐、舞蹈和杂技于一体，这些都是很难掌握的！那就是为什么它是中国的国宝之一。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) Beijing Opera uses acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics, all of which are difficult to master! That's why it's one of China's national treasures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $