必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-句型-综合应用”为逻辑主线，系统整合基础词汇、拓展转换及核心句型，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|10个|基础词汇记忆|基础词汇为核心，标记薄弱点| |拓展词汇|13个|词性转换训练|通过词根词缀构建词汇网络| |短语|10个|固定搭配应用|短语与词汇结合，强化语境运用| |句型|3个|核心句型结构|典型句型（be doing...when...等）示范| |语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|5/5/3题|综合应用练习|从词汇到句型的层级递进，提升语言综合运用能力|

必修第一册 　Unit 1　A new start 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.keep calm in an emergency　　　 在紧急情况下保持冷静 □2.ahead of schedule 提前 □3.a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity 一个千载难逢的机会 □4.figure out the math problem 算出这道数学题 □5.cause a panic 引起恐慌 □6.catch sight of my old friend in the crowd 在人群中瞥见了 我的老朋友 □7.exchange ideas 交流思想 □8.volunteer organisation 志愿者组织 □9.be awarded a scholarship 被授予奖学金 □10.struggle against all kinds of trouble 同各种困难作斗争 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.impress v．给……留下深刻印象；使钦佩→impression n．印象，感想→impressed adj.(对……)有深刻的好印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 □2.challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 □3.argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩；论据→arguable adj.可论证的，有论据的 □4.investigate v．查明，调查→investigation n．调查，调查研究 □5.refer v．参考，查阅；提到，谈及→reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及 □6.perform v．做，履行；表演→performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现；表演→performer n．表演者 □7.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 □8.organise v．组织→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organiser n．组织者 □9.describe vt.描述，形容→description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容 □10.confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．自信，信心；信任 □11.sharp adj.锋利的；敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰→sharpener n．磨具，削具 □12.apply v．申请；应用→application n．申请；应用；运用→applicant n．申请人 □13.frighten v．使惊吓，使惊恐→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.in panic　　　　　　　 惊慌地 □2.make the most of 充分利用 □3.go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 □4.refer to 参考，查阅 □5.give...a hand 帮助…… □6.one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 □7.depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于 □8.at the sight of 看见…… □9.in particular 尤其，特别 □10.look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.我正在浏览公告板上的照片，这时我听见身后有一个声音。(be doing...when...) I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. □2.我太紧张了，都没注意听他做自我介绍！(too...to...) I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! □3.感到心里发慌，我深吸了一口气。(with复合结构) With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(人教选必三U4)Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic(panic). 2．All the applicants(apply) who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application(apply). 3．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress) 4．When seeing the frightening snake, the frightened girl let out a scream and was too frightened to move.(frighten) 5．I like the skiing trip led by Mr. Smith, an organiser of many outdoor activities, and he founded a green organisation．(organise) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．As an exchange student, she tried to make the most of every chance to practice the local language(充分利用每一个机会练习当地语言) with native speakers. 2．Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to your early reply(期待您的早日回复). 3．Whether a student can make progress in English depends on not only how much time he/she spends (in) learning(不仅取决于他/她花多少时间学习), but also whether he/she uses scientific methods like regular review and context-based memorization. 4．To protect the endangered birds, the villagers went all out to restore their natural habitat(全力以赴修复它们的自然栖息地), planting hundreds of trees and setting up a monitoring team. 5．When Mrs. Li struggled to carry the heavy grocery bags up the stairs, Tom noticed and offered to give her a hand(主动提出帮她一把), which made her feel very warm. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．(北师大必修三U7)太阳下山时，我和两个朋友正走在路上。(be doing...when...) I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set. 2．(北师大必修二U4)我们都为她感到骄傲，因为她证明了学习一项新技能永远都不会晚。(too...to...) We are all very proud of her as she has proven that it's never too late to learn a new skill． 3．随着互联网的迅速发展，我们正利用在线课程来进一步学习，这些课程提供了各种各样的好处。(with复合结构) With the Internet developing rapidly, we are taking advantage of online courses to further our study, which offer various benefits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $