必修第一册 课时冲关1 Unit 1 A new start（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

[必修第一册] 课时冲关1Uni 学生用书 I.阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 In a growing number of schools,educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator.Pro- ject-based learning that freely crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional "maths at age nine,history at ten,literature at eleven"structure.Examples of projects applica ble to the here and now are as follows: Water Wheel Project Soil Superheroes Project ·Ferryway School, ·King Middle School, Massachusetts Maine Seventh graders learn Fifth-graders explore history,science,tech- about soil bacteria by nology,and engineer- creating multimedia in- ing by designing their formation brochures. own water wheels.By They consult profes the time they visit the sional microbiologists nearby Saugus Iron and cartoonists,con Works,which dates duct research, and back to the 1640s, then distribute their they will already have works to local garden tested and mastered centers and flower the centuries-old tech- shops. nology. African Wildlife DNA Project Bridge Project ·High Tech High,Cali- ·Kentucky Elementa fornia ry School,Ohio An eleventh grade Students conduct biology class uses surveys,do research, DNA to help protect build models and take African wildlife.The field trips with the students share their find- goal of determining the ings with wildlife-pro- best kind of new bridge tection officials and to build over the Ohio have traveled to Tan- River.Students don't zania to lead bushmeat- restrict themselves to identification work- one discipline but rath- shops.This great pro- er look into maths,lit- ject will serves as a erature,history,science perfect platform where -whatever is appropriate students can combine to the study. theory with practice. 361 基础必备必修第一册 1 A new start P321 话题：介绍项目学习模式 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了基 于项目的学习模式，其特点是跨学科解决现实问 题，并列举多个学校项目案例展示该模式的应用。 1.What is the characteristic of project-based learning? A.Engaging in real-world issues. B.Following strict disciplines. C.Starting subjects at different ages. D.Applying traditional class modes. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Ina growing number of schools,educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator.Pro- ject-based learning that freely crosses disci- plines provides an education superior to the traditional 'maths at age nine,history at ten, literature at eleven’structure..(在越来越多的 学校里，教育工作者认为，让学生从实际问题开 始参与是一个很大的动力。基于项目的学习可 以自由跨越学科，提供了一种优于传统‘九岁数 学、十岁历史、十一岁文学’结构的教育。)”可 知，基于项目的学习模式的特点是强调参与现 实世界的问题。] 2.Which project includes a field trip to a historic site？ A.Soil Superheroes Project. B.African Wildlife DNA Project. C.Water Wheel Project. D.Bridge Project. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据Water Wheel Project部分“By the time they visit the nearby Saugus Iron Works,which dates back to the 1640s,they will already have tested and mas- tered the centuries-old technology.（当他们参 观附近可追溯至17世纪40年代的Saugus Iron Works时，他们已经测试并掌握了这项有数百 年历史的技术。)”可知，Water Wheel Project项 目包含对历史遗址的实地考察。] 3.What is highlighted in Bridge Project? A.Convenience. B.Integration. C.Efficiency. D.Popularity. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据Bridge Project部 分“Students don't restrict themselves to one discipline but rather look into maths,litera- ture,history,science-whatever is appropriate to the study..(学生不局限于一门学科，而是研 究数学、文学、历史、科学—任何适合这项研 究的学科。)”可知，该项目强调多学科整合。] 高考总复习英语（外研版） 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate.Besides teaching the basics of reading,writing,and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness,and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees. Now,public schools in Florida have been re- quired to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12.This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Edu- cation in July and is being carried out as a poten- tial lifesaver. The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms(症状)of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenag- ers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling. "We know that 50 percent of all mental ill- ness cases begin by age 14,so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their succes- ses and challenges.Providing mental health in- struction is another important step forward in supporting our families,"Education Commission- er Richard Corcoran said. Florida is the third state,following New York and Virginia in 2020,to pass laws that re- quire mental health education in schools.Accord- ing to CNN,the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for el- ementary,middle and high school students.The Virginia law required that mental health educa- tion be provided for 9th and 10th graders. These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults.It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential.Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍佛罗 里达州的公立学校被要求为6一12年级的学生教 授五个小时或更长时间的心理健康课程。 4.What can the new curriculum bring students? A.Basic professional skills. B.The ability to use language. C.Emotional handling skills. D.Skills that cure physical diseases. ·36 话题：心理健康课程 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第三段“The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms(症状)of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.(新课程要求学生了解精神疾 病的症状，如果他们感到沮丧或有其他问题，他 们可以去哪里寻求帮助，甚至教青少年如果他 们看到他们在挣扎，如何帮助他们的朋友和同 学。)”可知，新课程指导学生如何管理情绪，解 决心理问题。] 5.What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in Paragraph 4? A.The steps of mental health instruction. B.The consequences of mental illness cases. C.The importance of mental health education. D.The content of the mental health curricu- lum. 解析：C[推理判断题。根据第四段“‘We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14,so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the nec- essary tools to see them through their succes- ses and challenges.Providing mental health in- struction is another important step forward in supporting our families,'Education Commis- sioner Richard Corcoran said.(‘我们知道，50% 的精神疾病病例始于14岁，所以我们积极致力 于为孩子们提供必要的工具，帮助他们度过成 功和挑战。提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭 的另一个重要步骤，'教育专员Richard Corco- ran说。)”可推知，Richard Corcoran想要强调 的是心理健康教育的重要性。] 6.What does the underlined word“intricacy” mean in Paragraph 6? A.Complexity. B.Process. C.Trick. D.Balance. 解析：A[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文 "These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the”以及后文“It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential. 们面对的是一个令人困惑的世界，给他们安全 导航的工具是至关重要的。)”可知，青少年面对 的是一个令人困惑的世界，说明这个世界充满 了复杂性，因此美国这三个州正在采取大胆措 施，帮助年轻人在从青少年成长为成年人的过 程中处理生活的复杂性。故划线词意思是“复 杂性”。] 7.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A technology report. B.An educational website. C.A government document. D.A natural science magazine. 解析：B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Besides teaching the basics of reading,writing,and arithmetic,teaching about mindfulness,and mental health are important life skills for young people to have.The state of Florida agrees.(除了教授基本的阅读、写作和算术，教授 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 How to Teach A Child to Ride A Bike? You never forget how to ride a bike,but most of us forget how hard it was to learn.1. Here's what to keep in mind when instructing lit- tle ones from two feet to two wheels. Begin with the right equipment.Start with a bicycle that's the right size.A newbie should be able to sit on the seat with both feet flat on the ground.If the child has been using a bike with training wheels,remove them.2.Long pants and long-sleeved shirts aren't a bad idea, either,to prevent injury in the event of a fall. 3.Head to a location that has smooth, flat,open pavement and little or no traffic to dis- tract or endanger your child.It helps if there's no one around,too,so he won't feel self-conscious. The ideal spot?A school parking lot on the weekend. Emphasize the basics.The fundamentals of biking are balance,coasting,pedaling,and steer- ing.To help a child learn these basic skills,re- member to show how to do that in the flesh and dare to let him try.No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two..4· Now practice a lot.After a fair number of dry runs,it's time to move to the big stage.Find a bike path or a little-travelled street in a residen- tial neighbourhood.5.Bike along with him to check that he's using proper safety techniques and feels comfortable pedaling in traffic. A.Find a safe spot to learn B.Go to practice with the child C.Encourage him to slow down and go on D.Show him how to share the road with cars E.A good-quality,well-fitting helmet is also a must F.That's why the experience of teaching children to ride can be frustrating G.But eventually,he will manage to ride a fair stretch without stopping or falling [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样教孩 子骑自行车。 l.F[上文“You never forget how to ride a bike, but most of us forget how hard it was to learn. (你永远不会忘记如何骑自行车，但我们大多数 ·36 基础必备必修第一册 正念和心理健康是年轻人重要的生活技能。佛 罗里达州对此表示赞同。)”以及下文中介绍的 佛罗里达州开展的心理健康教育情况可知，文 章介绍了佛罗里达州要求公立学校开设心理健 康课程，这是关于教育的话题，据此可以推断出 本文来自一个教育网站。] 话题：教孩子骑自行车 人都忘记了这是多么困难的学习。)”说明学习 骑自行车是一件困难的事情，选项F“这就是为 什么教孩子骑自行车会让人沮丧的原因”承接 上文，说明这种困难甚至会造成教孩子骑车的 人很沮丧。通顺合理。] 2.E[下文“Long pants and long-sleeved shirts aren't a bad idea,either,to prevent injury in the event of a fall.（长裤和长袖衬衫也不错，可 以防止摔倒时受伤。)”建议为了防止受伤，穿什 么样的衣服，选项E“一顶质量好、尺寸合适的 头盔也是必须的”建议为了防止受伤，戴什么样 的头盔。选项和下文都谈到学骑车的穿戴，语 义一致。] 3.A[下文“Head to a location that has smooth, flat,open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endanger your child..(去一个有平 滑，平坦，开放的人行道，很少或没有交通干扰 或危及你的孩子。)”建议要去一个没有危险的 地方学骑车，选项A“找一个安全的地方学习” 概括引领下文，建议找一个安全的地方学习。] 4.G[上文“No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or tw0.(毫无疑问，会有不止几次的停止和启动， 甚至可能会跌倒一两次。)”说明学习过程中会 有停止甚至摔倒的可能，选项G“但最终，他将 设法在不停止或摔倒的情况下平稳地骑完一段 距离”承接上文，转折语义，说明通过练习，最终 能够不停止或摔倒，顺利骑行。选项中stop ping、falling和上文中stops、fall语义一致。] 5.B[下文“Bike along with him to check that he's using proper safety techniques and feels comfortable pedaling in traffic.(和他一起骑自 行车，检查他是否使用了适当的安全技术，并在 交通中感到舒适。)”建议和孩子一起骑行，选项 B“和孩子一起进行实践”概括引领下文，建议和 孩子一起进行实践。通顺合理。] [日积月累]阅读理解A 1.motivator n. 促进因素 2.discipline n. 纪律，学科 3.superior adj 更好的 4.multimedia adj. 多媒体的 5.practical problems 实际问题 69