Unit 1 Friendship 课后分层练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship课后分层练，通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合运用三级梯度设计，覆盖单元核心词汇（如honest、humour）、比较级语法及友谊主题语用，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空|10题/10分|单元核心词（honest、humour、cheerful等）|结合语境考查词汇应用，如“马尾辫”（ponytail）呼应教材Reading内容| |用所给词的适当形式填空|10题/10分|比较级（taller）、最高级（tallest）、词性转换（humorous→humour）|聚焦语法梯度，如“the+比较级，the+比较级”（the better）| |书面表达|1题/15分|外貌描述、性格特点、友谊故事及看法|融合语言输出与思维表达，要求举例说明朋友帮助，体现文化意识中对友谊的理解|

译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 课后分层练 第一部分 基础巩固（共40分） 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A true friend is always h______. He never tells lies. 2. Max has a great sense of h______. He often makes us laugh. 3.My best friend is very c______.She always looks on the bright side of things. 4.When something worries me,I always go to her because she is t______. 5. She is p______ enough to listen to me and understand me well. 6. He is ______（精力充沛的）and never seems to get tired. 7. She usually wears her hair in a ______（马尾辫）. 8. We should learn to ______（分享）our joy and sadness with friends. 9.My friend often _____（鼓励）me to keep trying when I face difficulties. 10.A good friend can _____（使振作）you up when you are feeling down. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. My sister is ______ (tall) than me. 2. Max is the ______ (tall) boy in our class. 3. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 4. She is one of ______ (helpful) students in our school. 5. I think it's ______ (important) to have a few really good friends. 6. You will never feel ______ (bore) with him around. 7. He has a great sense of ______ (humorous). 8. The more friends you have, the ______ (good). 9. She is a ______ (cheer) girl and always smiles. 10. We should be ______ (honesty) to our friends. 三、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What do you think ______ good friends? —I think they should be kind and helpful. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 2. Her hair is longer than ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 3.My best friend has a good sense of humour.I never feel _____ with her. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 4. She knows how ______ me up when I am feeling down. A. cheer B. cheering C. to cheer D. cheered 5. —Which is ______, this one or that one?—This one, I think. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 6. He always encourages me ______ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 7. —Would you like to join the club with me?—______. I can't wait! A. Yes, that's right B. Sure, I'd love to C. Of course not D. Not at all 8. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 9. Sometimes I feel like ______ on difficult tasks. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. gave up 10. ______ you read, ______ you will learn. A. The more; the more B. The much; the much C. More; more D. The most; the most 第二部分 能力提升（共35分） 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Max is 1.8 metres tall. Peter is 1.7 metres tall.（合并为一句，用比较级） Peter ______ ______ Max. 2. She is the most helpful student in her class.（改为同义句） She is more helpful ______ ______ ______ student in her class. 3. I think friends should be honest.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you think makes good friends? 4. He is so humorous that we all like him.（改为同义句） He is humorous ______ ______ us all to like him. 5. My hair is longer than Mary's hair.（改为同义句） My hair is longer than ______. 五、根据中文完成句子。（每小题3分，共15分） 1. 有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。 You will never ______ ______ with him ______. 2. 她足够耐心，能倾听我的问题。 She is ______ ______ ______ listen to my problems. 3. 我认为有几个真正的好朋友更重要。 I think ______ more important ______ ______ a few really good friends. 4. 他总是在我情绪低落时让我振作起来。 He always ______ ______ ______ when I am ______ ______. 5. 你越努力学习，取得的进步就越大。 ______ ______ you study, ______ ______ progress you will make. 六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important in our life. But do you know 1 to make friends? Let me tell you. First, you should be 2 .When your friend is in trouble, you should try to help him or her. Second, you should be a good 3 .When your friend is talking, you should listen 4 . Don't talk too much.Third, you should be 5 to your friends. Never tell lies. Fourth, you should 6 your joy and sadness with your friends. It can make your friendship 7 . A good friend is like a mirror. He or she can 8 you see yourself more clearly. A true friend is always there when you need someone to 9 to. What do you think 10 a good friend? Do you agree with me? 1. A. what B. how C. when D. where 2. A. beautiful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful 3. A. speaker B. listener C. reader D. writer 4. A. carefully B. carelessly C. angry D. sad 5. A. honest B. humorous C. generous D. handsome 6. A. sell B. buy C. share D. keep 7. A. weaker B. stronger C. shorter D. worse 8. A. ask B. help C. let D. make 9. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked 10. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 第三部分 综合运用（共25分） 七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends. A good friend can make our life more colourful and enjoyable. Betty is my best friend. She is a slim girl with big bright eyes. She is kind and helpful. She often helps me with my homework. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and knows how to cheer me up. Max is another good friend of mine. He is the tallest boy in our class. He wears small round glasses and looks very funny. He has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. I never feel bored with him around. He is also very energetic. He stays active from doing sports to other club activities. I think a true friend should be honest, caring and trustworthy. A life without friends can be very lonely. The more friends you have, the better. But I think it's more important to have a few really good friends than many ordinary ones. 1. What does Betty look like? A. She is tall with long hair. B. She is slim with big bright eyes. C. She is short with small eyes. D. She is strong with glasses. 2. What does Max often do to make his friends happy? A. He helps with homework. B. He tells jokes. C. He listens carefully. D. He plays sports. 3. What does the writer think is more important? A. To have many friends. B. To have a few really good friends. C. To have rich friends. D. To have funny friends. 4. The underlined word "ordinary" means ______. A. 特别的 B. 普通的 C. 优秀的 D. 幽默的 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Betty is the tallest girl in the class. B. Max looks funny with his round glasses. C. The writer never goes to Betty for help. D. Max doesn't like doing sports. 八、书面表达。（15分） 假设你叫李明，你的好朋友是王浩。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文介绍他。 要点提示： 1. 外貌特征（身高、发型、眼睛等）； 2. 性格特点（至少两点，如乐于助人、幽默等）； 3. 你们之间的友谊故事（举例说明他如何帮助你或带给你快乐）； 4. 你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 可适当发挥。 答案解析 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空 1.honest——句意为“一个真正的朋友总是诚实的”，honest意为“诚实的”。 2.humour——have a sense of humour为固定搭配，意为“有幽默感”。 3.cheerful——由“always looks on the bright side of things”（总是看到事物积极的一面）可知是“开朗的”，cheerful意为“快乐的，开朗的”。 4.trustworthy——句意为“当我遇到烦心事时总是去找她，因为她值得信赖”，trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”。 5. patient——be patient enough to do sth.意为“足够耐心去做某事”。 6.energetic——意为“精力充沛的”，教材Reading部分描述Max的核心词汇。 7.ponytail——wear...in a ponytail意为“把……扎成马尾辫”，教材Reading部分的重点词汇。 8. share——share...with...意为“与……分享……”，本单元重点短语。 9.encourages——encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，注意主语为三单，用encourages。 10.cheer——cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作起来”，人称代词宾格放中间。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.taller——than用于比较级，tall的比较级为taller。 2.tallest——范围“in our class”为三者以上，用最高级，前面加the。 3.more interesting——interesting为多音节词，比较级前加more。 4.the most helpful——“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，helpful多音节词用most helpful。 5.more important——句中有than提示，用比较级，important多音节词用more important。 6.bored——feel bored表示“感到无聊的”，-ed形容词修饰人。 7.humour——介词of后接名词，humorous的名词形式为humour（英式）/ humor（美式）。 8.better——句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，good的比较级为better。 9.cheerful——修饰名词girl用形容词，cheer的形容词为cheerful。 10.honest——系动词be后接形容词作表语，honest意为“诚实的”。 三、单项选择 1. B——“What do you think makes good friends?”中，特殊疑问词作主语，谓语动词用单数makes。 2. C——mine为名词性物主代词，相当于my hair，此处比较的是“她的头发”和“我的头发”。 3. A——feel bored表示“感到无聊的”，-ed形容词修饰人；boring修饰物。 4.C——“疑问词 + to do”作know的宾语，know how to cheer me up意为“知道如何让我振作”。 5.B——两者比较（this one or that one），用比较级bigger。 6. B——encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 7. B——对邀请表示接受，用“Sure, I'd love to”，后句“I can't wait”表明期待。 8. D——“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，the largest。 9. B——feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，give up后接动名词。 10.A——“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。 四、句型转换 1.is shorter than——Peter 1.7米，Max 1.8米，所以Peter比Max矮。 2.than any other——比较级+than any other + 单数名词 = 最高级含义。 3.What do——对观点内容提问用What，特殊疑问句语序为“What do you think...”。 4.enough for——so...that...句型可转换为“形容词+enough for sb. to do”结构。 5.Mary's——用名词所有格Mary's代替Mary's hair，避免重复。 五、根据中文完成句子 1.feel bored; around——feel bored意为“感到无聊”，with him around意为“有他在身边”。 2.patient enough to——形容词+enough+to do结构，表示“足够……去做……”。 3. it's; to have——句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式主语。 4.cheers me up; feeling down——cheer sb. up“使某人振作”，feel down“情绪低落”。 5.The harder; the greater——“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。 六、完形填空 1.B——由下文可知是“如何交朋友”，用how。 2.B——由“when your friend is in trouble, you should try to help him or her”可知要乐于助人（helpful）。 3.B——由“When your friend is talking, you should listen...”可知要做好的倾听者（listener）。 4. A——修饰listen用副词carefully，意为“认真地听”。 5.A——由“Never tell lies”可知要对朋友诚实（honest）。 6. C——share...with...为固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”。 7.B——分享喜怒哀乐可以让友谊更强（stronger）。 8.B——help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。 9.A——need someone to talk to，不定式作定语修饰someone。 10.A——“What do you think makes good friends?”特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数。 七、阅读理解 1.B——文章第二段提到“Betty is a slim girl with big bright eyes”。 2. B——第三段提到“He often tells jokes and makes us laugh”。 3.B——最后一段提到“I think it's more important to have a few really good friends than many ordinary ones”。 4.B——ordinary意为“普通的”，与“really good”形成对比。 5.B——第三段提到“He wears small round glasses and looks very funny”，B项正确。 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Best Friend My best friend is Wang Hao. He is taller than me and has short black hair. He wears a pair of glasses and looks very smart. Wang Hao is kind and helpful. He always helps me with my studies. When I have problems, he is patient enough to explain them to me. He also has a great sense of humour. He often tells funny stories to cheer me up when I feel down. Last month, I was ill and missed many classes. Wang Hao came to my home every day and helped me with my lessons. I was deeply moved. I think a true friend should be honest, caring and trustworthy. I'm lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $