Unit 3 Family traditions 单元培优卷-2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语（沪教版）

**基本信息** 围绕“家庭传统”主题，整合语法、阅读、写作模块，通过真实情境（如维多利亚服饰对话、机器人咖啡师阅读）和文化素材（火柴发明史、家庭感恩传统），培养语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|形容词、冠词、时态等|以家庭故事为载体考查语法，如fresh（形容词）、had removed（过去完成时）| |阅读理解|4篇/46分|信息匹配、细节理解、批判性思维|融合科技（机器人咖啡师）、历史（火柴发明）素材，D篇设批判性问题（机器人是否好发明）| |书面表达|1题/10分|书信格式、传统描述|要求介绍家庭传统（如感恩时刻），体现文化传承与情感表达|

Unit 3 Family traditions 单元培优卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版） （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 学号：________ 得分：________ 第二部分 语法与词汇（36分） II. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, a family vacation to my grandparents' small seaside town left a memory that is still 1 ______ in my mind. My younger cousin, Tom, had just learned a magic trick involving a matchbox and 2 ______ bed sheet. He wanted to show everyone at the dinner table. However, things went awkwardly wrong. As a whole, we wanted to encourage him, but his repeated failures brought not admiration but 3 ______ from the adults. Feeling ashamed, he ran to his room. I wanted to do 4 ______ to help him. I followed him and found him sitting on his bed, tears in his eyes. "Don't worry," I said. "The key is to practice. You can't get your trick 5 ______ if you give up now." I taught him to break down the trick into small steps and 6 ______ his finger movements through repetition. We practiced together for an hour, folding and refolding the sheet. He 7 ______ the difficult part long before dinner ended. When we finally succeeded, his face lit up with pure joy. At that moment, I learned a valuable lesson about right and wrong: true encouragement isn't about preventing failure but about helping someone find the courage 8 ______ again. It is indeed a shame to let a moment of failure 9 ______ a person's confidence. Sometimes, the most awkward situations can lead to the most beautiful 10 ______ of laughter and tears, strengthening a bond between two people. 1. A. fresh B. freshly C. freshen 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. laugh B. laughter C. laughing 4. A. nothing B. something C. anything 5. A. across B. on C. through 6. A. strengthens B. strengthen C. to strengthen 7. A. has removed B. had removed C. was removing 8. A. to try B. trying C. try 9. A. removes B. removed C. remove 10. A. mix B. mixing C. mixture III. 选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） A篇 从下面方框内所给的5个单词中，选择4个填入短文空白处，使其意思完整、通顺。 awkward decision lower practice cheat Learning a musical instrument requires patience and hard work. When I first started playing the guitar, my fingers felt stiff and every chord change felt 1 ______. I could barely switch from one chord to another without making a mistake. My teacher noticed my frustration and gave me some valuable advice. He told me to 2 ______ my expectations and focus on small, achievable goals instead of trying to learn everything at once. Following his advice, I made a 3 ______ to practice for just 20 minutes every day after school. I stuck to this plan for three months. Through constant 4 ______, my skills improved dramatically. Now I can play several complete songs. I realized there is no shortcut in learning. You cannot cheat your way to becoming a real musician. B篇 从下面方框内所给的5个单词中，选择4个填入短文空白处，使其意思完整、通顺。 laughter somehow tear repetition fold My grandmother taught me how to make paper cranes when I was ten years old. I failed many times at first. The paper always ended up in a messy ball on the floor. She patiently showed me how to 5 ______ the paper carefully along the crease lines. Every time I made a mistake, she would respond with gentle 6 ______ instead of scolding me. Her warm smile never faded, even after my twentieth failure. 7 ______, her patient attitude made me less afraid of trying again and again. She explained that learning any skill is a process of 8 ______. You have to repeat the same steps until your hands remember them. By the end of that afternoon, a single tear of joy rolled down my cheek when I finally held a perfect paper crane in my hands. IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Do you know how a simple match can create fire? The 1 (chemistry) ______ reaction that happens when you strike a match against the box is a small but powerful example of energy transformation. This everyday tool was a life-changing 2 (invent) ______ in history. Before matches, starting a fire was a difficult and 3 (tire) ______ process. Today, we often take such conveniences for granted. However, to use them 4 (safe) ______, we must follow rules. Keep matches away from 5 (child) ______. Always check that the flame is out before throwing the matchstick away. A small moment of carelessness can cause a disaster. If we learn to respect these small but powerful tools, we can protect 6 (we) ______ and our loved ones. In a way, fire is like knowledge—it is a good servant but a bad master. The 7 (wise) ______ we gain from handling small dangers prepares us for bigger challenges in life. So next time you see a match, remember the power it holds and the 8 (responsible) ______ we have. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Situation：Shirley is talking to Kelly about the Victorian-era clothing. (维多利亚时代服饰) Shirley: Look at the picture. How beautiful the clothes are! But we seldom see such clothes nowadays, ______ 1 ______? (写出反义疑问句) Kelly: The dresses belong to the Victorian era. They are very special. Shirley: ______ 2 ______? (根据下文回答进行提问) Kelly: They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear “crinolines” (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger. Shirley: Did ordinary women wear dresses like this? Kelly: ______ 3 ______. (对上面的提问作出否定回答) Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses m... Shirley: Well, I see. ______4 ______? (根据下文回答进行提问) Kelly: Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress! Shirley: Wow. Dresses with diamonds must be more expensive. Only wealthy women could afford (买得起) them. Do we wear the Victorian dresses today, maybe on special days? Kelly: Usually, we don't wear them. They are too heavy to wear in daily life. But in some special cases, like a costume party, women may wear a Victorian dress. Shirley: You are right, Kelly. Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses. Kelly:______5 ______. (做出恰当的应答) 第三部分 阅读理解（46分） VI. 阅读理解 A篇：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列学生的烦恼，从A-E的建议中为每位学生选择最合适的一项。 Problems Advice 1. I'm terrible at remembering English vocabulary. I study for hours but the next day, everything is gone from my memory. It's so discouraging. 2. My family is going on a long driving trip during vacation. My parents won't let me use my phone most of the time. I'm so bored just sitting there. What can I do? 3. I want to be more independent, but my parents check my homework and choose my clothes. How can I show them I can take more responsibility? 4. I spend hours looking at screens for study and fun. My eyes often hurt and feel dry by the evening. I wear glasses but it doesn't seem to help much. 5. My friend group is planning a weekend trip. One friend suggested a place that costs a lot of money. I can't afford it and I'm too embarrassed to say anything. A. Try the “20-20-20” rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes need breaks just like you do. B. Use spaced repetition. Review words after 1 day, 3 days, then 1 week. Write each new word in a funny sentence. Our brains remember stories better than lists. C. Start a car bingo game! Make a list of things to spot. Listen to an audiobook together. Bring a travel journal to draw what you see. D. Ask for a small, regular task, like taking out the trash. Complete it perfectly for a month without being reminded. Show, don't just tell. E. Say, “That sounds fun, but it's out of my budget. How about a picnic in the park or a DIY pizza night?” A true friend will understand. B篇：阅读理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we think of matches, we often picture a small wooden stick with a red tip. However, the invention of the friction match was a major step forward for humanity. Before its invention in the 19th century, starting a fire was a difficult chore. People had to use a flint（火石）and steel, a process that took skill, time, and patience. The first modern match was invented by John Walker, an English chemist, in 1826. He discovered that a stick coated with certain chemicals would ignite（点燃）when scraped across a rough surface. His “friction lights” were a sensation, but they had a serious problem: they were unstable and sometimes burst into flames unexpectedly. Later, a French chemist named Charles Sauria improved the design by using white phosphorus（白磷）. This made matches more reliable to strike, but it came at a terrible human cost. Factory workers, mostly women and children, who breathed in white phosphorus fumes developed a painful disease known as “phossy jaw”, which led to severe swelling and even death. This dark chapter in industrial history led to international efforts to find a safer method. The solution came in the early 20th century with the invention of “safety matches”. These matches were divided into two parts: a special striking surface on the box and a different chemical on the match head. Only when the two were rubbed together would the match light. This invention made matches safe for both the workers who made them and the families who used them. It's a powerful example of how necessity, and sometimes tragedy, drives innovation. The next time you effortlessly strike a match, remember the decades of struggle and sacrifice that led to that small, convenient flame. 1. What was the main problem with John Walker's “friction lights”? A. They were too expensive to produce. B. They required a special striking surface. C. They were dangerously unstable and could ignite by accident. D. They could not light in wet or windy conditions. 2. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. A great failure. B. A huge success. C. A small secret. D. A dangerous weapon. 3. What was the “terrible human cost” of using white phosphorus matches? A. Factory workers had to work very long hours. B. The matches caused serious diseases in workers. C. The matches were too expensive for ordinary people. D. The striking surface often failed to work properly. 4. How did safety matches solve the problem? A. They removed all the dangerous chemicals. B. They made the striking surface much softer. C. They used a new chemical that doesn't need striking. D. They required the match head and box surface to work together. 5. What lesson does the author mainly want to teach with this text? A. Progress is always safe and easy. B. Chemistry is the most important science. C. Great inventions often come from solving serious problems. D. Matches are still the best way to start a fire today. 6. What is the author's attitude towards the invention of the safety match? A. Admiring and reflective. B. Doubtful and critical. C. Uninterested and bored. D. Humorous and light-hearted. C篇：完形填空（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For years, my grandfather had a wooden box sitting on his desk. He told me it contained “life's secrets”. When I turned 15, he finally let me open it. Inside were 1 ______ not jewels, but a single, burnt match, a small stone, and a faded photograph of a young man in uniform. “That's me,” he said, pointing to the photo. “I was 18, about to go to war. That 2 ______ is from the last campfire we had before leaving. We sang songs, trying to drown out our fear. We used that match to light it.” He picked up the stone. “This is from the beach at Normandy. I 3 ______ it from the shore on a morning after the battle. The sand was 4 ______ red and grey. I put it in my pocket to remind myself that I had survived.” He then looked at me, his eyes serious. “These objects are 5 ______ the things themselves. They are anchors（锚）for memories. That match taught me the warmth of friendship in dark times. That stone taught me the value of peace. Your memories, no matter how 6 ______ or joyful, are your true wealth. They are the story of who you are.” I finally understood. The box wasn't storing objects; it was guarding the very core of my grandfather's life. 1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2. A. match B. stone C. photo D. box 3. A. removed B. folded C. picked D. cheated 4. A. a lot B. a few C. a mixture of D. a piece of 5. A. less than B. more than C. rather than D. other than 6. A. awkward B. proud C. painful D. shameful D篇：回答问题（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答下列问题。 Robot Baristas: The Future of Your Morning Coffee? In Seoul, South Korea, a cafe called ‘Cafe BOT’ is serving coffee without any human staff. A robotic arm, programmed by a company called ‘System 21’, handles the entire process. It takes the order, grinds the coffee beans, pours hot water at the perfect temperature, and even creates beautiful latte art. Each drink is made with remarkable repetition and accuracy, never getting tired or distracted. The whole process takes about two minutes. The cafe opened in early 2025 and has become a popular tourist attraction as a whole. Visitors watch with admiration as the sleek, white robot moves with mechanical grace. “It's indeed amazing to see the precision,” said one customer. “But somehow, it feels a bit awkward not having a smiling person to say ‘Have a nice day’.” This human touch, the simple exchange of a greeting or a shared laugh, is something a machine cannot truly replace. The robot can get the drink across perfectly, but it cannot share in your good mood or offer a tissue（纸巾）if you're having a bad day. As this technology lowers costs for business owners, it also raises a question: what are we losing as we remove these small, daily human interactions? Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 1. Is the coffee-making process at ‘Cafe BOT’ completed by a human barista or a robot arm?（一般疑问句/选择疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. What can the robotic arm at ‘Cafe BOT’ create on the coffee?（What提问） ________________________________________________ 3. When did ‘Cafe BOT’ open in Seoul?（When提问） ________________________________________________ 4. Where does the robotic arm pour the hot water?（Where提问） ________________________________________________ 5. Why does one customer feel awkward about the robot barista?（Why提问） ________________________________________________ Task 2: Critical Thinking 6. Do you think robot baristas are a good invention? Please write down your own understanding.（About 30 words） __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（18分） VII. 中译英（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给中文提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 总的来说，团队合作能帮助我们把复杂的任务讲清楚，让每个人理解目标。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. 真可惜，他因为一时冲动做了个错误的决定，最终伤害了自己和朋友。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3. 在采取行动之前，我们应当反复思考对与错，这能加强我们的责任感。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4. 不知为什么，那张老照片让那段记忆在他脑海中变得记忆犹新，眼泪不禁流了下来。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ VIII. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 1. Writing 传统就像一个家庭的精神纽带。有的家庭有一起做年夜饭的传统，有的有每年拍一张全家福的传统，还有的有睡前分享一天故事的传统。 题目： 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你家里最特别的一项家庭传统。请你写一封回信，向他介绍你家的一个传统，并说明这个传统对你成长的意义或给你带来的感受。 要求： - 描述清楚这个传统是什么。 - 解释为什么这个传统对你和你的家人很重要。 - 词数不少于80词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in my family traditions. There is one tradition that is especially close to my heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your family's special tradition? I'd love to hear about it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案 第二部分 语法与词汇 II. 语法填空（10分） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C III. 选词填空（8分） A篇：1. awkward 2. lower 3. decision 4. practice B篇：5. fold 6. laughter 7. Somehow 8. repetition IV. 适当形式填空（8分） 1. chemical 2. invention 3. tiring 4. safely 5. children 6. ourselves 7. wisdom 8. responsibility V. 补全对话（10分） 1. do we 2. What do they look like? / What are they like? 3. No, they didn't. 4. Why did rich ladies like them? / Why did they like such fancy dresses? 5. You're welcome. / My pleasure. 第三部分 阅读理解 VI. A篇（10分） 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E B篇（12分） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A C篇（12分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C D篇（12分） 1. It is completed by a robot arm. 2. It can create beautiful latte art. 3. It opened in early 2025. 4. It pours the hot water into the coffee cup / onto the coffee grounds. 5. Because there is no smiling person to say "Have a nice day" / it lacks human touch. 6. （开放式答案） 第四部分 写作 VII. 中译英（8分） 1. As a whole, teamwork can help us get complex tasks across so that everyone understands the goal. 2. It's a shame that he made a wrong decision in a moment of impulse, which ended up hurting himself and his friends. 3. Before taking action, we should think about right and wrong over and over again, which can strengthen our sense of responsibility. 4. Somehow, that old photo made the memory fresh in his mind, and tears couldn't help but fall. VIII. 书面表达（10分） （参考范文见下方） Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in my family traditions. There is one tradition that is especially close to my heart. Every Sunday evening, regardless of how busy we are, our whole family gathers in the living room to share a “Gratitude Moment.” We turn off all our phones and take turns talking about one small, good thing that happened during the past week. It could be as simple as helping a classmate, tasting a delicious meal, or seeing a beautiful sunset. This tradition is important to us because it strengthens our bond as a whole family. It's not just about sharing happy news; sometimes we share our struggles, and we help each other. It teaches us to appreciate the small joys in life, which might otherwise be forgotten. It has become a source of laughter, comfort, and wisdom for me. I look forward to it every single week. What is your family's special tradition? I'd love to hear about it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $