UNIT 2 2 Reading and Thinking 读思·培养思维品质-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 Learning Aims(学习目标) 1.Learn some new words. 2.Grasp the general idea of the passage..(重点、难点) 3.Learn some important sentences..(重点、难点) Part1自查语基 落实基本技能 一、阅读单词 明其义 2 adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不 1.knob n. 在焉的→ n.距离；远处 2.appliance n. 3. adi.安全的；安心的；可靠的：牢固 3.sensor n. 的t.获得；拴牢；保护→ n.安全工 4.command n. 作；保护措施 ol. k. adj.自动的→ adu.自 5.mode n. 动地；机械地；无意识地 6.cancer n. adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→ 7.fantasy n. vi.&.ot.(使)合并；成为一体 8.innovation n. adj.效率高的；有功效的→ 二、重点单词一 写其形 adu.有效地；效率高地→ n.效率 1. n. 短语；词组 n.爱好；偏爱→ vt. 2. ot. 转换；交换 更喜欢；较喜欢 vi.&.v. (使)改变；转变 n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的； n. 开关；转换器；改变 速溶的→ ado.立即；马上 3. adi. 远程的；偏远的 9 vi.&.vt.服从；遵守→ 4. n. 模式；方式；风格 adj.顺从的；唯命是从的→（反义词） 5. n. 常规；正常顺序 .不服从；违抗 adj. 常规的；日常的 10 n.警告；警示；先兆 6. n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 ot.警告；提醒注意 7. vi.&.ut. 漏；渗漏；透露 11. adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 数；常量 adv.始终；一直；重复 96 adi. 可获得的；可购得的； 不断地 (人)有空的 、 12 adj.不正常的；反常的→（反义 9. adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而 词) adj.正常的 10. 结构；体系 13 adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→ ut. 系统安排；精心组织 n.批评家；评论家→ 三、拓展单词—晓其变通其用 v.批评；批判→ n.批评；责备 vl.劝说；说服→ n.劝14. adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；可能 说；说服→ ad.有说服力的；令人 性→ adu.潜在地；可能地→ 信服的 n.潜力；可能性 29 英语 选择性必修第一册 15. adi.电的；用电的→ 2 n.电；电能→ ad.电动的；发电的 In the future,we will be using advanced 16. n.电线；金属丝（或线）vt.接通电 源；将…连接到→ n.电线线路；线 technology every day...(will be doing sth. 悟原句 示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作) 路系统 未来，我们每天都能使用先进的技术… 17. l.发现；查明→ n.探测 器；侦察器；检测器→ n.侦探；警探 This time tomorrow we into the 18 adj.有关的；有意义的→ 写佳句 future in a time machine. n.关系；联系；亲属；亲戚→ 明天的这个时刻我们正乘坐时光机飞往未来。 n.关系；关联→ U.1 使有联系； 3 把…联系起来；叙述→ adj.有 联系的；相关的→ adj.相对的；相 Your lights will come on the instant you enter 关联的n.亲戚；亲属 the door along with your favourite music or TV 19. n.幻想；想象→ n.想象的 programmes,and you will find your dinner 事物；想象（力）；爱好adj.精致的；绚丽的；奢 already prepared for you.(the instant"..... 悟原句 华的.想要；想做 就…”，引导时间状语从句) 20. n.创新；创造→ vi.创新； 在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的 改革 音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐 四、必备词块—一多积累准运用 也已备好。 1. 关/开（电灯、机器等） I found the ticket was left at home 2 一直 写佳句 I arrived at the theater. 3. 导致；通向 我一到剧院就发现票落在家里了。 4. 遥控器；遥控 6 空调机；空调设备 6. 日常生活 If you start to have sleep or weight problems,it 开始运转（或运行）；快点；进展 will send a warning to your phone.(“主将从现” 8. 另外；此外 悟原句 用法) 9 记录；与…保持联系，了 如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发 解…的动态 到你的手机上。 10. 在初期；早先 If very few people a language,it 11. 着火 写佳句 12. 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 如果有很少的人说一种语言，那么这种语言很 13. 回复；对…作出反应 可能会消失。 14. 从…中受益 五、重点句式一 明特点 会仿用 1. Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new These smart homes will keep us secure,save us 悟原句 technology..(before引导时间状语从句) energy,and provide a more comfortable 原 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使 environment to live in.(不定式短语作后置定 句 语)这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，为我们节 用这种新技术。 省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 If you miss this chance,it may be years one. 佳 He is so easy-going.I think he 写佳句 如果你错过了这次机会，可能好几年后才能得 他很随和。我想他很容易相处。 到下一次机会。 30 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Part 2 点点释疑 —一把课文读懂 、 第一遍一语篇预读设计 3They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness,such as SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER cancer,and potentially save your life. Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of No More Disasters your house?Or,have you ever forgotten to switch Smart homes will be able to prevent serious off the TV or computer?These kinds of things happen damage from accidents.For example,if a water to us all the time,waste resources,and can sometimes pipe starts leaking,or if there is a short in the lead to problems.1 However,in the not-too-distant:electrical wiring,your smart home will detect it future,we will be living in smart homes that will and provide you with the relevant information. lock the door for us when we are away and re-;This way,you will be able to fix the problem member to switch off the TV when we forget.before your home becomes flooded or catches These smart homes will keep us secure,save us ener-:fire. gy,and provide a more comfortable environment to This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many live in. of these new innovations are already available and Intelligent Controls being used in some homes.In this sense,the Today,we have to use switches for our home of tomorrow is already the home of today. lights,knobs for our appliances,and remote Nevertheless,it will take some years before most controls for our TVs and air conditioners.In the new homes begin to use this new technology. future,we will be using advanced technology[参考译文] every day for automatic control of just about; 智能的家让生活更加便利 everything in our home.The future home will use 你忘记过锁家门吗？或是你忘记过关掉电视 integrated sensors to tell when you leave home 或电脑吗？诸如此类的事情经常发生在我们身 each morning,and then go into an energy--efficient上，浪费資源，有时还会引发问题。然而在不久的 mode all by itself..You will no longer have to将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在 think about turning switches on and off yourself. 我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的 Your home will also learn your daily routine,and:时候替我们关上。这样的智能家居将保障我们的 preferences,so everything will be ready for you安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适 when you get home each evening..②Your lights的居住环境。 will come on the instant you enter the door along/句式释解/ with your favourite music or TV programmes, 句①这是一个复合句。主句使用了将来进行 and you will find your dinner already prepared for:时。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词smart you.All controls will respond to voice commands,so homes,that在从句中作主语。该从句的主于为 if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud "that will lock the door for us and remember to what you want and the home system will obey. switch off the TV”;定语从句中又包含两个由 Regular Health Checks when引导的时间状语从句。 In addition,your smart home will be monitoring 智能控制 your health for you every day.Your bed,for example, 今天，我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯， will record how well you sleep every night..It will also:使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来 be checking your body weight..If you start to have控制我们的电视机和空调。未来，我们每天都能 sleep or weight problems,it will send a warning to:使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东 your phone.It will also give you suggestions on a;西。未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天 healthier diet and how to sleep better..Smart toilets早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。你再也 will be keeping constant track of your health as well..:不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。你的住宅还 -31 英语选择性必修第一册 能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回：步骤二文章理解一一知文章细节 到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。在你步入家门的：阅读文章第1段，完成下列题目 一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随：1.文意的理解 即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。所有的控： (1)What is the purpose of the first paragraph? 制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日： A.To show it is common to forget to turn off 程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会： the appliances. 照办。 B.To imply that smart homes will soon come …/句式释解/… into being. 句②本句为and连接的并列复合句。第一个 C.To warn readers to be careful not to cause 分句中，the instant you enter the door为the any trouble. instant引导的时间状语从句，the instant表示 D.To make the theme of the passage known to “-…就” readers. 定期健康检查 (2)What can smart homes do for us when we 此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康 are away?(no more than 5 words) 状况。例如，你的床铺会记录你每晚的睡眠状况，： 还能检测你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问： 题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。此外，就如何实2表达的技巧 现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠，它还会给予你： 第1~3行使用了一般疑问句引出话题。第6 建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。如 行中的However巧妙地表达了有无智能家居 果发现异常情况，或是你得了癌症等重大疾病，智： 之间的区别，同时也说明了智能家居的优点。 能马桶会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。 however意为“然而”，表示转折。 试翻译下面的句子： …/句式释解/… My leg hurt badly.However,I think the trip 句③本句是由and连接的并列句，在第一个分 句中有两个迁引导的条件状语从句。 was worthwhile. 不再有事故 智能家居将能够防止事故造成严重损害。例 阅读文章第2段，完成下列题目 如，如果水管漏水或者发生电线短路，你的智能家：1.文意的理解 居会检测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。这样一： (1)What will integrated sensors be used to do? 来，你就能够在家里水流满地或着火前及时解决： A.To switch off TVs and air conditioners. 问题。 B.To remind you when you should start off. 这种智能技术不是幻想。这些新近的革新中 C.To control the home automatically. 有许多已经唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用。： D.To tell you when the dinner is ready. 从这个意义上说，明日之家已经是今日之家。然： (2)True (T)or False (F). 而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这： We can turn off lights without switches today. 种新技术。 第二遍一语篇精读设计 (3)What can we use to control automatically everything in our smart homes?(no more than 2 步骤一写了什么一明主旨大意 words) What's the main idea of the text? A.Smart homes will focus on people's health (4)How do you change your routine in smart issues. homes?(no more than 7 words) 。are a new bur。 technology. C.Smart homes will make our life easier in:2.表达的技巧 many ways. (1)第17行中用automatic一词形象地表达出 D.Smart homes will make human beings lazy. 了智能家居的特点—能够自动化控制。此处 32 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE automatic意为“自动的”，另外它还表示“无意： A.The homes in the future are the same as today. 识的”。 B.Smart homes can make people full of imagination. 试翻译下面的句子： C.Much of the new equipment has been DModern trains have automatic doors. invented in some homes. D.It will be a long time before smart homes are completely put into use. 2 Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 2.表达的技巧 第51行中flooded一词形象地说明了家里水流 满地的场景，同时也从侧面指出了智能家居的 (2)第19行中使用了动词tel,形象地描绘出 作用。此处lood意为“（使）灌满水；淹没”，另 了智能家居的人性化及智能化的特点。此处 外它还可以用作名词，表示“洪水”。 tell意为“辨别；识别”，另外tell还表示“告诉； 试完成下面的句子： 讲述；说明；指示；表达” It is said that the sudden the whole 试翻译下面的句子： tribe in a flash. ③从他的表情我看得出他生气了。 据说，突如其来的洪水在一瞬间淹没了整个 部落。 步骤三 怎样写的 理层次结构 阅读文章第3段，完成下列题目 Introduce !◇Keep us①secure advantages ◇Save us energy 1.文意的理解 of smart ◇Provide a more②comfortable homes environment to live in (1)Why does the author refer to a bed in the third paragraph? Intelligent Controls Using advanced technology for A.To tell us that having a good sleep is vital. 3 automatic control of everything at home B.To show how smart homes help monitor our Examples Regular Health Checks 4 Monitoring your health health. ◇No More Disasters 5Preventing serious damage from C.To replace a doctor in smart homes. accidents D.To show readers how comfortable it is. Now:Many of these new innovations are (2)How does Paragraph 3 develop? already available. Conclusion Future:It will take some years before A.By examples. B.By comparison. most new homes begin to use this new technology. C.By analysis. D.By time. 课文标题“SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE 2.表达的技巧 EASIER”直接点明了文章的主题“智能的家让生 第40行中使用形容词constant作定语，修饰名 活更加便利”。本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了智 词track,说明智能马桶会持续跟踪人体健康状 能家居在未来生活中的应用。文章从现实生活中 况。形容词作定语可置于名词之前或之后。 常遇到的问题出发，然后分别介绍了未来生活场 找出句子中的定语：Do you have a cheaper 景中智能家居具有的智能控制、健康检查、防范灾 room available either on the 20th or 22nd? 害等功能，最后预测了智能家居的现状及未来。 本文的开头通过提问导入话题，给人一种亲切、真 实的感觉。行文中不断描述问题场景，有很强的 阅读文章第4、5段，完成下列题目 代人感和可读性。 1.文意的理解 阅读技巧：科普说明文主题鲜明、脉络清晰， (I)What does the word“short'”in Paragraph4:行文结构模式较为固定。阅读时，首先用略读法 mean? : 快速浏览每段的首尾句，分析原文的文本结构，然 A.The quick approach to destination. 后根据作者谋篇布局的逻辑线索归纳主旨大意。 B.A smaller length or distance than usual. 步骤四情感升华——悟情感态度 C.Electric appliance's sudden interruption. 展望未来，科技必将创造无限可能 D.Lacking or not having enough of a particular 本文第一段最后一句提到These smart quality. homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and (2)What can we learn from Paragraph 5? provide a more comfortable environment to live 33 英语选择性必修第一册 in.“这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我；①Science and technology are the productive 们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环：forces,and also the primary productive forces. 境。”社会的发展离不开科学技术的发展。人类不：科学技术是生产力，而且是第一生产力。 仅需要展望未来，更重要的是创造未来。未来世：②Science is not for personal glory,not for 界要由人类自己创造。科技发展是人类前进的动；personal gain,but for the happiness of mankind. 力。科技是第一生产力，它深刻影响着人类的生科学不是为了个人荣誉，不是为了私利，而是为人 存方式。随着科技的发展和进步，科学技术一定：类谋幸福。 会改善我们的生活环境和质量，给人类带来巨大；③Learning knowledge should be good at thinking, 的福利，使我们的生活越来越精彩。 thinking and rethinking. 请体会并记住下面的句子： 学习知识要善于思考，思考，再思考。 Part 3 探究新知 发展语言能力 第一核块一核心词汇集释 6He must persuade his companion his honesty. 1.For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us =He must persuade his companion that the passage is likely meant to persuade. he was honest. 例如，短语“in my opinion”告诉我们，这篇文章 (2)完成句子 可能是为了说服（我们相信某一观点）。 DShe persuaded her daughter ★persuade vt.劝说；说服；使信服；使相信 to the social ball. [思考感知] 她说服女儿不去参加社交舞会。 ①(2022·全国卷I)I put my palm on his back and [易混辨析]persuade,advise persuaded him to take part in the run. 强调结果，表示“说服了”，指劝说对方并且使对 我把手放在他背上并说服他参加这次跑步。 persuade 方接受 2Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter into changing her mind. 强调动作，表示“劝说”，劝说对方却未必使对方 advise 我妻子和我自己都无法说服我女儿改变她的 接受 主意。 选用上述单词填空 3It will be difficult to persuade those stubborn : ⑧I my father to stop working,but I villagers that there's no other choice. couldn't him. 很难让那些固执的村民相信他们别无选择。 2. However,in the not-too-distant future,we 4I advised/tried to persuade the chairman of the will be living in smart homes that will lock the Student Association to found an English club to door for us when we are away and remember strengthen students'interest in English,but in vain. to switch off the TV when we forget. /归纳点拨/… 然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家 persuade sb.to do sth.(persuade/talk/ 里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在 argue sb.into doing sth. 我们忘记关掉电视的时侯候替我们关上。 说服某人做某事 ★distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在 persuade sb.not to do sth.(=persuade/talk/ 焉的 argue sb.out of doing sth. [思考感知] 说服某人不做某事 DHe has good eyesight.From a distance,he persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 could see the distant villages. persuade sb.that... 使某人相信… 他的视力很好。从远处，他可以看到远处的 [活学巧用] 村庄。 (1)单句语法填空 2The noise of explosion could be heard in the 5 I finally persuaded her distance. (commit)to the struggle for the equal. 爆炸声在远处都听得见。 34 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 3The little boy carefully walks closer to the man, switch on=turn on 打开（电灯、机器等） with the rest of the family following at a distance. 归 点拨 switch off=turn off 关上；断掉（电源等） 小男孩小心翼翼地走近那个男人，其余的家人 switch over 切换：换（电视等的）频道 远远地跟在后面。 switch from...to,· 从…转变/换为…… distance n.距离：路程；远处 in the distance在远处（在很远的那边） 名师 电器的“开/关”用turn/switch on/of都可以；水或煤 at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处 点津 气的“开/关”只能用turn on/.off。 纳 点 at a distance of..,在…的距离 keep sb..at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 [活学巧用] keep one's distance from sb./sth,.与某人/某物保持 定距离 (1)单句语法填空 4He switched the conversation one subject to another. 轻 ⑤Switch/Turn the TV,please.It's 记 time for the weather report. in the distance at/from a distance keep one's distance 在远处 从远处 与某人保持距离 6According to the airline rules,we suggest you [活学巧用] (should)switch your mobile phone (1)单句语法填空 before boarding. 4She couldn't tell the difference between Dr. (2)完成句子 Poole's call and the (distance)truck DThe physiology he majored in noise. physics. 5 When driving,you must keep your 他主修的生理学被换成了物理学。 (distant)from the car ahead of yours. ⑧We will to a new technique (2)完成句子 next year. 6We saw them waving to us two 我们将在明年改用一种新技术。 hundred metres. [语境串记]Yesterday evening,Lucy returned 我们在相距二百米处就看到他们在向我们： home from work early.After changing clothes,she 招手。 switched off the light and came downstairs.Then DIt was difficult to get to know her because she switched on the TV and switched over with she always kept everyone boredom. 很难了解她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。： 昨天晚上，露西早早下班回到家。换完衣服 8You can see the ancient ruins 后，她关掉灯来到楼下，然后她打开电视，无聊 你在远处就可以看到古代的废墟。 地换着频道。 ★switch vt.转换；交换vi.&.vt.(使)改变；转 、 3.Your home will also learn your daily routine 变n.开关；转换器；改变 and preferences,so everything will be ready for [思考感知] ①（以文化人助写作）You'd better try to switch the you when you get home each evening. 你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以 focus away from anger by thinking of something 每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。 pleasant. 通过想想愉快的事，你最好尝试着把注意力从： ★preference n.爱好；偏爱；喜爱；优先（权） 愤怒上转移开。 [思考感知] 2Streetlights powered by solar energy switch DHe prefers to read novels rather than do on automatically at 6:00 pm every day. anything else because reading is his preference. 由太阳能供电的路灯每天下午6点自动打开。 他喜欢看小说而不喜欢做其他事情，因为阅读 3The programme of this channel was boring, 是他的爱好。 so he switched over to CCTV 9. 2We give preference to those who have a good 这个频道的节目很无聊，所以他换到了中央电 knowledge of first aid. 视台第九频道。 我们优先考虑那些掌握急救知识的人。 35 英语选择性必修第一册 3Faced with misunderstanding,I prefer having a 所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你 talk honestly to quarrelling. 想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法， 面对误解，我宁愿真诚地交谈而不愿争吵。 家居系统就会照办。 4In his daily routine,he prefers using some ★command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 old devices to buying some new ones. [思考感知] =In his daily routine,he prefers to use some ①（以文化人助写作）A foreigner cannot have a old devices rather than buy some new ones. good command of Chinese unless he overcomes 在他的日常生活中，他宁愿用一些旧设备也不 the cultural barriers in learning Chinese. 愿买一些新设备。 外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能 /归纳点拨/ 很好地掌握汉语。 (1)have a preference for ②I am under your command一what would you 偏爱；喜爱 like me to do? give (a)preference to... 我听命于你一你要我做什么？ 给…以优惠；优待 3Our headteacher commands us to obey the (2)prefer vl. 更喜欢；较喜欢 school rules.Otherwise we will be punished. prefer(doing).sth.更喜欢（做）某事 =Our headteacher commands that we (should) prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 obey the school rules.Otherwise we will be prefer (doing)sth.to (doing)sth. punished. 宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做） =Our headteacher gives a command that we 某事 (should)obey the school rules.Otherwise we prefer to do...rather than do... will be punished. 宁愿做…而不愿做… 我们的校长命令我们遵守校规。否则我们会受 prefer sb.(not)to do sth. 到惩罚的。 宁愿某人（不）做某事 /归纳点拨/ prefer that...(should)do... 宁愿/喜欢…做…(that (1)under one's command 由…指挥 从句用虚拟语气) in command of 指挥；控制 have a good command/knowledge of [活学巧用] 掌握；精通（尤指 (1)单句语法填空 语言) 5 Do you have a preference your take/have command of 控制；掌握 return flight? (2)command sb.to do... 命令某人做… 6When it comes to a choice,I prefer command that...(should)do... (go)traveling rather than stay at home in 命令……做… summer holiday. (2)句型转换 [活学巧用] DI prefer listening to classical music to listening to (1)单句语法填空 pop music. The police arrived and took command -I prefer rather than listen the situation. to pop music. 5For the first time in years,she felt 8 We preferred that they (should)communicate command of her life. with each other face to face. (2)完成句子 =We preferred them with each 6He runs a small company and has 20 men other face to face. 4.All controls will respond to voice commands,so 他经营着一家小公司，指挥着20个人。 if you want to change your routine,you just DThe general commanded that we say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. 将军命令我们立即发起进攻。 36 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE ⑧I have such that I can 4What he said is not relevant the introduce Chinese culture to visitors in English. topic we are discussing. 我英语掌握得如此好，以至于我能用英语向参 5Women's social position is still low in 观者介绍中国文化。 (relate)to men's. [名师点津]command that后接宾语从句的 (2)完成句子 时候，从句谓语动词用should十动词原形的形 t. 6In the exams,make sure that everything you 式，should可以省略。 write you have been asked. 这类常用词有： 在考试中，确保你所写的一切都与你被问到的 一个坚持：insist 问题有关。 两个命令：order/command (3)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） 三个要求：require/request/demand DLight industry is closely relevant to agriculture. 四个建议：suggest/advise/propose/recommend 5....your smart home will detect it and provide [名师点津] “与…有关”的其他表达形式还 you with the relevant information …你的智能家居会检测出来，并给你提供相 be related to,be connected with,be associated 关的信息。 with等。 ★relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 6.This smart technology is not a fantasy. [思考感知] 这种智能技术不是幻想。 ①（以文化人助写作）When faced with a ★fantasy n.幻想；想象 difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant [思考感知] inspiring stories. ①（以文化人助写作）The path of fantasy is 遇到困难时，我通常会选择参考相关的励志 always ready for a man of faith. 故事。 幻想的路总是为有信念的人准备着 2Apparently,what we are discussing should 2I can not fancy his doing such a thing.After be relevant to the subject,but not opposite. all,he had always been a gentle man. 显然，我们正在讨论的内容应该与主题相关，而 我无法想象他会做出这样的事。毕竟，他一直 不是相反。 都是一个温文尔雅的人。 /归纳点拨/ /归纳点拨/ (1)be relevant to .. 与…有关 fancy n. 想象的事物；想象（力）； (2)relate v. 使有联系；叙述 想要；幻想；爱好 relate A to B 把A与B联系起来 adj. 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的 relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事 vt. 想象；猜想；想要 (3)related adj. 有联系的；相关的 take a fancy to... 喜欢上…；爱上… be related to... 和…有联系/有关； fancy (one's)doing sth. 和…有亲戚关系 联系；关联；亲属 想/想象/设想（某人）做 (4)relation n. in relation to 关于；相对于某事物 某事 而言 fancy that... 想象… have (no)relation to fancy sb.to be/as .. 与…有（无）关 想象某人是… (5)irrelevant adj. 不相关的，不相干的 have a fancy for 爱好；喜欢 [活学巧用] [名师点津]fancy后接动名词作宾语，不接不 (1)单句语法填空 定式。与该词用法相同的动词还有enjoy, ③(2023·浙江1月)Indeed,to a computer,. finish,advise,avoid,keep,suggest,admit, meaning is (relevant) miss,mind,practise等。 37 英语选择性必修第一册 [活学巧用] 第二板块一重点句型结构 (1)单句语法填空 3I don't know he has a fancy fishing. 1.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us 4The children have taken a fancy their energy,and provide a more comfortable environment teacher. to live in. ⑤Do you fancy (go)out for a picnic 这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，为我们节省 with me this weekend? 能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 (2)完成句子 /归纳点拨/ ⑥I the couple are pretty happy. 句型公式|不定式短语作后置定语 我想象着这对夫妇过得很幸福。 (1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the only,no 7.Many of these new innovations are already all,any等不定代词限定的中心词。 available and being used in some homes. (2)用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability, 这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得，并且： chance,promise,way,opportunity,right,attempt, 正在一些住宅中使用。 time等。 (3)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定 ★available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到 式作定语。 的；（人）有空的 (4)表示将来的动作。 [思考感知] DMany lessons are now available online,from [活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子 which students can choose for free. DYou'll have the opportunity (ask) 现在网上可以找到很多课程，学生可以免费 any questions at the end of the meeting. 选择。 2A characteristic of the camel is its ability 2The notice reminds us that the round trip (live)for a long time without water. 3I'm going to Beijing next week.Do you have ticket is available for two months. anything to your son? 通知提醒我们往返机票有效期为两个月。 我下周要去北京。你有什么东西要带给你儿 归 be available for 有效；对…有用 子吗？ 点 be available to do sth.可以做某事 2.However,in the not-too-distant future,we be available to/for sb.对某人来说是可以获得的 will be living in smart homes that will lock the 英语中有一类形容词叫作表语形容词。一些以a-开 door for us when we are away and remember 头的形容词（字母a通常弱读），如alive,afraid, to switch off the TV when we forget. 名 awake,alone,.asleep,available等，一般作表语；如 然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家 果作定语，则必须置于被修饰词的后面。例如：He 点津 里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在 is one of the most famous pianists alive in the 我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。 world. 他是世界上健在的最著名的钢琴家之一。 [感知将学语法] 句中will be living为将来进行时，表示将来某 [活学巧用] 个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。课文中 (1)单句语法填空 还出现了几个使用将来进行时的句子： 3The documents are available inspection. DIn the future,we will be using advanced As a result,we have more time available technology every day for automatic control of (do)other things just about everything in our home. (2)完成句子 未来，我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控 ⑤ was called to the scene. 制家里几乎所有的东西。 所有能找到的医生都被召集到现场。 2In addition,your smart home will be monitoring 6 I'm sorry,and these overcoats your health for you every day. in your colour and size. 此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康 对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 状况。 38 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 3It will also be checking your body weight. 4.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most 它还能检测你的体重。 new homes begin to use this new technology. 3.Your lights will come on the instant you enter 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使 the door along with your favourite music or TV 用这种新技术。 programmes,and you will find your dinner /归纳点拨/… already prepared for you. before引导时间状语从句时，意为“在…之 在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的： 前；过了…（时间)才……；还没来得及… 音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐 就…”。 也已备好。 含before的常用句式有： /归纳点拨/ (l)It won't be long before..用不了多久就 the instant'“一…就…”，起连词作用，引导 会…(before从句用一般现在时) 时间状语从句。表示“一…就…”的单词 (2)It wasn't long before...没过多久就 或短语有： (before从句用一般过去时) (1)名词性短语：the moment/,minute/instant等； (3)It will be-十一段时间+before...要过若干 (2)副词：immediately,instantly,directly等； 时间之后才…(before从句用一般现在时) (3)连词：no sooner.than,hardly/,scarcely (4)It was十一段时间+before...过了若于时 ·when等。 间才…(before从句用一般过去时) [活学巧用] [活学巧用] (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月)She ceased her struggle; ①It will be20 years we meet again. instant I picked her up. 2The lights changed to red I could 2 Scarcely/Hardly had I got to the station get across. the train left. (2)完成句子 (2)完成句子 ③(2020·浙江高考写作)He told me a ③I'll tell you helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 我一知道就告诉你。（副词作连词） minutes ④ than he 他告诉我有一架直升机正在赶来，但要等30分 was asked to leave again. 钟才能到。 他刚到达就又被要求离开。（倒装结构） 4As a matter of fact,it was a long time ⑤I started 你的信一到我就动身了。（名词性短语作连词） 事实上，我过了很长时间才知道真相。 Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单词拼写 5.Interestingly,the letters were not the usual 1.Some students do not think it important to (警告)to children.. (遵守)the traffic rules. 6.It's very important to keep in mind as many English 2.Since the 1980s,it has been possible to listen to words and (短语)as possible. British and American English at the flick of a 7.However,his friend successfully (开关). (说服)him to have a try.. 3.Having settled in that (遥远的；偏僻：8.Generally,that is fine,but you should be aware area,the young man quickly adapted to the of one (潜在的)weakness. weather. 9.There is little chance that we will succeed in 4.He stuck to the same training (惯例) changing the law. (然而)，itis because he knew it was the right one. important that we try. 39 英语选择性必修第一册 10.The text of the lecture was (可获得：V.单句写作（应用文之求助信） )to guests on the night. :1.正如你所知道的，我偏爱太空探险，而且我对它很 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 精通。(preference;have a good command of) 1.The (normal)bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger. 2.My wife persuaded me (buy)anew2.然而，我的父母一点也不支持我的爱好，这使我 house before house prices went up. 很烦恼。(in no sense). 3.As we were playing,I looked up and saw Daddy in the (distant). 4.The government must commit itself to improving 3.他们甚至命令我立即放弃我的爱好，并全神贯 social (secure)and health care. 注于我的学业。 5.I don't know that being an engineer means you ① are (automatic)trustworthy. (command sb.to do) 6.The little boy is addicted to reading (detect)novels. (command that...) 7.Doctors issued a (warn)against;4.过不了多久我就要参加一个关于太空探险的夏 eating any fish caught in the river. 令营，但是他们阻止我报名。(before) 8.The direction of the wind is (constant) changing. 9.We'll give prefer)to children and 5.我不知道如何说服我的父母改变他们的态度， the aged. 我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。(persuade; 10.Clearly,this is a potential)dangerous switch) situation. Ⅲ.选词填空 in this sense,catch fire,switch off,lead to,in V.课文语法填空 addition,daily routine,keep track of,early on, Today,people need to lock doors or switch all the time,come on off electrical appliances by 1. (they), 1.Tell the boy to all lights as he but in the future,smart homes will be used in people's life,which will offer people a more secure, leaves the room. 2.I have downloaded an app to energy-saving and comfortable environment 2. my health history. (live)in.Smart homes have many functions, 3.My includes going to the gym (include)intelligent controls,regular health checks and others and so on.In the future, for a workout before going to work. 4.There is a thick covering of leaves in the people will be using 4. advance forest,which are very easy to technology every day to automatically control French really is "the Latin of everything in their homes,and even give their modern times”. 、 commands by loud voice to change their routines. In addition,smart homes 5. (monitor) 6.She talks and hardly stops to draw breath. your health every day.They can warn you early 7.His illness on if you have 6. critical illness,such as his not being able to cancer,and 7. potential)save your attend the meeting. life.Even smart homes will be able to prevent he has been devoting himself to improving the quality of the homeless people's serious damage 8. accidents.Although many of these new 9. (innovate)are life for years. 9.I knew quite that Jimmy would already available and being used in some homes, it will take some years 10. most new homes come out first in the final exam. begin to use them completely. 10.The central heating was and the ancient wooden boards creaked. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（五） 40UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Reading and Thinking Part 1 一、1.旋钮：球形把手2.电器：器具3.传感器：敏感元件4.指 令：命令：控制命令：控制5.模式：方式：风格6.癌：癌症： 毒瘤7.幻想：想象8.创新：创造 1.phrase 2.switch 3.remote 4.mode 5.routine 6.cancer 7.leak 8.available 9.nevertheless 10.structure ,1.persuade persuasion persuasive 2.distant distance 3.secure security 4.automatic automatically 5.integrated integrate 6.efficient efficiently efficiency 7.preference prefer 8.instant instantly 9.obey obedient disobey 10.warning warn 11.constant constantly 12.abnormal normal 13.critical critic criticize criticism 14.potential potentially potentiality 15.electrical electricity electric 16.wire wiring 17.detect detector detective 18.relevant relation relationship relate related relative 19.fantasy fancy 20.innovation innovate 1.switch off/on 2.all the time 3.lead to 4.remote control 5.air conditioner 6.daily routine 7.come on 8.in addition 9.keep track of 10.early on 11.catch fire 12.in this sense (in...sense)13.respond to 14.benefit from ,1.is easy to get along with 2.will be flying 3.the instant 4.speak will probably die out 5.before you get another Part 2 第二遍 步骤一C 步骤二1.(1)D(2)Help us lock the door.. 2.我的腿疼得很厉害。然而，我认为这次旅行是值得的。 1.(1)C (2)F (3)Advanced technology.(4)Speak out your commands by loud voice. 2.(1)①现代火车都有自动门。②呼吸是一种无意识的身体功 能。(2)③I could tell(that)he was angry from his expression.. 1.(1)B(2)A 2.cheaper,available 1.(1)C (2)D 2.flood flooded Part 3 第一板块 l.(1)⑤to be committed⑥of that(2)⑦not to go/out of going ⑧advised persuade 2.(l)④distant⑤distance(2)⑥at a distance of⑦at a distance ⑧in the distance 活学巧用 (l)④from⑤on⑥off(2)⑦was switched to⑧switch over 3.(1)⑤for⑥togo(2)⑦to listen to classical music ⑧to communicate 4.(1)④of⑤in(2)⑥under his command⑦(should)attack at once 8a good command of English 5.(l)③irrelevant④to⑤relation(2)⑥is relevant to the questions (3)7related 6.(1)③for④to⑤going(2)⑥fancy that 7.(1)③for④todo(2)⑤Every doctor available⑥are not available 第二板块 l.①to ask②to live③to be taken 3.(l)①the②when(2)③instantly/immediately/directly I know No sooner had he arrived 5the moment/minute/instant your letter arrived 4.(l)①before②before(2)③before it arrived④before I knew the truth Part 4 I.1.obey 2.switch 3.remote 4.routine 5.warnings 6.phrases 7.persuaded 8.potential 9.Nevertheless 10.available II.1.abnormal 2.to buy 3.distance 4.security 3 5.automatically 6.detective 7.warning 8.constantly 9.preference 10.potentially IIl.1.switch off 2.keep track of 3.daily routine 4.catch fire 5.In this sense 6.all the time 7.led to 8.In addition 9.early on 10.coming on IV.1.As you know,I have a preference for space exploration and I have a good command of it. 2.Nevertheless,in no sense do my parents support my hobby,which makes me very annoyed. 3.DThey even command me to give up my hobby immediately and be committed to my academic studies. 2 They even command that I (should)give up my hobby immediately and be committed to my academic studies. 4.It won't be long before I participate in a summer camp about space exploration,but they prevent me from signing up for it. 5.I don't know how to persuade my parents to switch their attitude, and I am wondering whether you can offer me some suggestions. V.1.themselves 2.to live 3.including 4.advanced 5.will be monitoring 6.a 7.potentially 8.from 9.innovations 10.before Learning About Language 目标一 活学巧用 (l)④with⑤combination(2)⑥combine 目标二 即时训练 l.①will be having②will be making③be using④will be sitting 5will be teaching 2.①will check②will be using③shall/will be working④will be wearing⑤will be showing⑥will be built⑦will still be sleeping 语境综合应用 1.will be arriving 2.will be coming 3.will be meeting 4.will be singing 5.will be staying 6.will be trying Using Language Part 1 Task 1 I.1.fight new technology 2.without/in the absence of new technology 3.advantages 4.opinion II.the argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial and acceptable to people Task 2 1.B2.A3.D4.A Part 2 活学巧用 l.(l)④about⑤to predict⑥prediction⑦predictable (2)are predicted to disappear It is predicted that 2.(l)④u.担任；执政⑤occupies⑥occupation⑦with (2)Occupied in preparing the College Entrance Examination Occupying myself in the College Entrance Examination 3.(l)③using④to⑤opposite(2)⑥opposed building the new airport(3)⑦object 4.1On (the)one hand on the other hand 5On the contrary For one thing for another 活学巧用 (1)④In⑤from⑥absence (2)7His absence of mind 8In her husband's absence/In the absence of her husband 5.(l)③rewarding④(should)take⑤is advocated (2)⑥quitting smoking 6.④keep in touch with⑤get in touch with⑥lost touch with 7.(1)Obuying (2)5couldn't resist the temptation to buy it wasn't resistant to the temptation to buy it (3)Dcouldn't help crying