Unit 1 Me and my class单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版（2026）八年级上册 · Unit 1 Me and my class · 单元重点易错专项训练 冀教版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and my class 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 81题 · 含详细解析） ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 考点总览 ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 序号 考点名称 常见易错点 题量 一 一般现在时与动词第三人称单数变化 doesn't+原形; 三单加s/es 9题 二 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 than比较级; the+最高级; 不规则变化 9题 三 频度副词位置与用法 be后实义前; never/hardly表否定 9题 四 advise/agree/spend/encourage短语 advise to do; spend doing; agree with 9题 五 简单句五种基本句型 不及物/及物/系表/双宾/宾补 9题 六 双宾语与宾语补足语辨析 give sb sth; make sb do; see sb do/doing 9题 七 one...the other/look like/be like 两者one...the other; 外貌vs性格 9题 八 物主代词与反身代词 形物+名; 名物独用; by oneself 9题 九 How often与感叹句What/How How+adj/adv; What+a+adj+n 9题 ✦ 考点一：一般现在时与动词第三人称单数变化 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 主语是he/she/it/单数名词时，动词必须加-s/-es ② 否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形（误：doesn't likes）③ 一般疑问句借助Does，后接动词原形 ④ 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es，辅音+y结尾变i加-es ⑤ 助动词do/does随主语变化 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam often ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone （ ）2. Lily ______ like physics. She thinks it's too hard. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't （ ）3. — ______ Zhang Hui usually get up early? — Yes, he ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is D. Does; do ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wu ______ his homework after dinner every evening. A. do B. does C. did D. doing （ ）2. My mother ______ watch TV at night. She prefers reading. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. not （ ）3. — How ______ your father go to work? — He ______ to work by bus. A. do; go B. does; goes C. does; go D. do; goes ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She always ______ (do) her homework before dinner. （ ）2. He ______ (not like) playing the piano. He thinks it's boring. （ ）3. ______ (do) Jam usually play basketball after school? — Yes, he does. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点二：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 比较级两者比较用than（误：A is taller as B）② 最高级三者及以上，前加the ③ 多音节词加more/most（误：beautifuler）④ 不规则变化good/well→better→best; bad→worse→worst; much/many→more→most ⑤ much/a little/even修饰比较级 ⑥ one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Kunming is ______ than Jinan in winter. It's warmer. A. more beautiful B. much warmer C. very warmer D. most warm （ ）2. Lily is the ______ student in our class. She always gets good grades. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. most hard （ ）3. Jam runs ______ than Chen Wu, but Zhou Ku runs the ______. A. fast; fastest B. faster; fastest C. faster; faster D. fastest; faster ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Physics is ______ than English, but it is not ______ than maths. A. difficult; more difficult B. more difficult; most difficult C. more difficult; as difficult D. most difficult; more difficult （ ）2. This book is ______ of the three. I don't like it at all. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most boring （ ）3. The more you practise, ______ you will be. A. the good B. the better C. the best D. better ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Jinan is ______ (cold) than Kunming in winter. （ ）2. She is one of the ______ (talented) students in our school. （ ）3. The days are getting ______ and ______ (long) in spring. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点三：频度副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly ever/never ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 频度副词放在be动词之后、实义动词之前 ② sometimes可放句首/句中/句末 ③ never本身含否定，句中不再用not ④ hardly ever=几乎不，也是否定意义 ⑤ 对频度副词提问用How often ⑥ 频率排序：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily is ______ late for school. She is a very punctual girl. A. always B. usually C. never D. often （ ）2. — How ______ do you play basketball? — Three times a week. A. long B. often C. soon D. many （ ）3. Jam ______ goes to bed before 10 p.m. because he has much homework. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. I ______ watch TV on weekdays because I'm busy with schoolwork. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom （ ）2. — Does Chen Wu often help you with English? — ______. He is very busy with his own study. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn't （ ）3. ______ I get up early on Sunday morning, but ______ I sleep late. A. Always; usually B. Sometimes; sometimes C. Never; always D. Usually; never ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She is always the first one to arrive at school. (改为否定句) → She is ______ the first one to arrive at school. （ ）2. He ______ (hardly ever / often) eats junk food because it's bad for his health. （ ）3. I sometimes go for a walk after dinner. (对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ do you go for a walk after dinner? ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点四：核心短语 advise sb. to do / agree with / spend...doing / encourage ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① advise sb. to do sth.（误：advise sb. do sth.）② agree with + 人/观点（误：agree to me）③ spend...(in) doing sth.（误：spend...to do）④ encourage sb. to do sth. ⑤ to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ⑥ make a deal 达成协议 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. My teacher ______ me to read more English books after class. A. advises B. advise C. advising D. advised （ ）2. Lily doesn't agree ______ Jam's idea. She has a different opinion. A. to B. with C. on D. for （ ）3. Zhou Ku spends two hours ______ the violin every day. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practises ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Ms Liu ______ us to take part in the English speech contest. A. encouraged B. encourages C. encouraging D. to encourage （ ）2. ______ my surprise, Chen Wu passed the exam easily. A. In B. To C. For D. With （ ）3. I advise you ______ your homework first before playing games. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. My father advised me ______ (not spend) too much time on video games. （ ）2. She agreed ______ (help) Lily with her physics homework. （ ）3. They spent three days ______ (prepare) for the school party. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点五：简单句五种基本句型（S+Vi / S+Vt+O / S+V+P / S+V+IO+DO / S+V+O+OC） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① S+Vi（不及物动词）后不加宾语（误：happen sth.）② S+Vt+O 及物动词必须接宾语 ③ S+V+P 系动词(be/look/sound/feel/smell/taste/become/get)后接表语 ④ S+V+IO+DO 双宾语（give/lend/buy/tell/show）⑤ S+V+O+OC 宾补(make/let/find/call/keep) ⑥ 感官动词后接adj作宾补 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Which sentence is "Subject + Verb + Object"? ______ A. She smiled. B. He likes music. C. They are happy. D. I gave him a book. （ ）2. "The food tastes delicious." This sentence structure is ______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+Vi D. S+V+IO+DO （ ）3. We made our classroom ______ for the party. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. "I found the book interesting." The word "interesting" is ______. A. direct object B. indirect object C. object complement D. predicative （ ）2. Which of the following is a "Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object" structure? A. She is a teacher. B. He runs fast. C. I bought my sister a gift. D. They kept the room warm. （ ）3. The sentence "Patrick felt awful" belongs to ______. A. S+Vi B. S+Vt+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. 分析句子结构："Lily looks beautiful in that dress." → 句型：______ + ______ + ______ （ ）2. 将句子改为双宾语结构：She sent a letter to me. → She ______ ______ ______ ______. （ ）3. 用所给词造句（S+V+O+OC）：we / keep / the library / quiet → ______ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点六：双宾语（IO+DO）与宾语补足语（O+OC）辨析 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 双宾语：动词+人+物（give/lend/buy/tell/show/send）可转换为 to/for 结构 ② 宾补：补充说明宾语的状态/动作 ③ make/let/have + 宾语 + do（不带to的不定式）④ make/let/have + 宾语 + done（被动）⑤ see/hear/notice + 宾语 + do/doing ⑥ call + 宾语 + 名词（称为……） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Please ______ me a favour and pass me the salt. A. give B. show C. tell D. make （ ）2. Our teacher often tells ______ interesting stories in class. A. we B. our C. us D. ours （ ）3. I will lend ______ my dictionary. You can use it. A. him B. he C. his D. himself ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The good news made everyone ______ very happy. A. feels B. feel C. to feel D. feeling （ ）2. I saw Jam ______ basketball on the playground when I walked by. A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play （ ）3. My mother often lets me ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She asked me ______ (help) her with the project. （ ）2. We should keep the classroom ______ (clean) every day. （ ）3. I heard someone ______ (sing) in the next room just now. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点七：one...the other / look like / be like 辨析 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① one...the other... 两者中一个……另一个…… ② look like 问外貌（误：How does he look like?）③ be like 问性格/品质 ④ What does he look like? = 外貌描述 ⑤ What is he like? = 性格描述 ⑥ 两者以上用 one...another...the other... ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. I have two good friends. ______ is Jam, and ______ is Chen Wu. A. One; the other B. One; other C. Some; the other D. One; another （ ）2. — What does Lily ______? — She is tall and has long black hair. A. like B. look like C. is like D. looks like （ ）3. — What is your new teacher ______? — She is very kind and patient. A. like B. look like C. likes D. looks like ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. There are three books on the desk. ______ is physics, ______ is English, and ______ is maths. A. One; one; the other B. One; another; the other C. Some; another; other D. One; the other; another （ ）2. Zhou Ku ______ his father. They both have big eyes and a round face. A. is like B. looks like C. like D. looks （ ）3. — How is your new school? — It's great! The teachers are nice and the students are friendly ______ each other. A. for B. with C. to D. at ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She ______ (look) like her mother. They both have curly hair. （ ）2. He is ______ (like) his brother. They are both very funny. （ ）3. I have two pens. One is blue, and the ______ (other) is black. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点八：物主代词与反身代词 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their)后必须接名词 ② 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs)独立使用 ③ 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves)用于强调或作宾语 ④ by oneself 独自 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ⑥ help oneself to 随便吃/用 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. This is not my book. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I （ ）2. Lily can look after ______ when her parents are away. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers （ ）3. We enjoyed ______ at the school party last night. A. us B. ourself C. ourselves D. our ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is this red pen Jam's? — No, ______ is black. ______ is blue. A. his; Her B. his; Hers C. he; Her D. him; Hers （ ）2. The children are old enough to dress ______ in the morning. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their （ ）3. Please help ______ to some pancakes, everyone. They're delicious! A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. I taught ______ (I) how to play the piano by watching videos. （ ）2. The cat is washing ______ (it) face. It looks so cute. （ ）3. We should believe in ______ (we) and never give up. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点九：How often 提问频率 与 感叹句 What/How 辨析 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① How often 问频率（答：every day / twice a week / never）② How long 问时长 ③ How soon 问"多久之后" ④ What + a/an + adj + n + 主谓! ⑤ How + adj/adv + 主谓! ⑥ What 后接名词短语，How 后接形容词/副词 ⑦ 不可数名词前不加a ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far （ ）2. ______ beautiful the music sounds! I love it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How （ ）3. ______ interesting book it is! I want to read it again. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ will you finish your homework? — In about an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far （ ）2. ______ hard they are working! They don't even stop for lunch. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How （ ）3. ______ great fun we had at the school fair! Everyone was happy. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. ______ (What / How) a wonderful day it is! Let's go for a walk. （ ）2. ______ (What / How) quickly time flies! We're already in Grade 8. （ ）3. ______ (How / What) often do you play the piano? — Every day. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 【考点一】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — Jam 第三人称单数 → goes，选 B。 2. B — Lily 第三人称单数 → doesn't like，选 B。 3. B — Zhang Hui 第三人称单数 → Does...does，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — Chen Wu 第三人称单数 → does，选 B。 2. B — my mother 第三人称单数 → doesn't watch，选 B。 3. B — How does...go; He goes... 主谓一致，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. does — she 第三人称单数 → does。 2. doesn't like — doesn't 后接动词原形 like。 3. Does — Jam 第三人称单数 → Does 提问。 【考点二】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — much 修饰比较级 warmer，选 B。 2. C — the + 最高级 hardest，选 C。 3. B — faster 比较级；the fastest 最高级，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — more difficult 比较级；as difficult as 原级，选 C。 2. D — the most boring 最高级（三者选最差），选 D。 3. B — the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 固定句型，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. colder — cold 的比较级 colder。 2. most talented — one of the + 最高级 + 复数 → most talented。 3. longer; longer — 比较级+and+比较级 → longer and longer。 【考点三】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — never 从不，与 punctual 呼应，选 C。 2. B — How often 问频率，选 B。 3. D — hardly ever 几乎不，与 much homework 呼应，选 D。 ◇ 提升题 1. D — seldom 很少，与 busy 呼应，选 D。 2. B — Does...? 否定回答 No, he doesn't，选 B。 3. B — sometimes...sometimes 有时...有时，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. never — always 否定 → never。 2. hardly ever 3. How often — 对频度副词提问 → How often。 【考点四】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — advise sb to do，My teacher 三单 → advises，选 A。 2. B — agree with + 人/观点，选 B。 3. C — spend...(in) doing → practising，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — encourage sb to do，选 A。 2. B — To one's surprise 固定搭配，选 B。 3. B — advise sb to do → to finish，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. not to spend — advise sb not to do → not to spend。 2. to help — agree to do → to help。 3. preparing — spend...(in) doing → preparing。 【考点五】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — He likes music = S+Vt+O，选 B。 2. B — tastes delicious = S+V+P（系表），选 B。 3. A — made our classroom clean = S+V+O+OC，选 A（clean为宾补）。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — found the book interesting → interesting 是宾补 OC，选 C。 2. C — I bought my sister a gift = S+V+IO+DO，选 C。 3. C — Patrick felt awful = S+V+P，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. S+V+P — Lily（S）+ looks（系动词）+ beautiful（表语）→ S+V+P。 2. sent me a letter — send sb sth = send sth to sb → sent me a letter。 3. We keep the library quiet — we（S）+ keep（V）+ the library（O）+ quiet（OC）。 【考点六】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — give sb a favour 给某人帮忙，选 A。 2. C — tell us stories 告诉我们故事，选 C。 3. A — lend him 借给他（宾格），选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — make sb do → feel（不带to），选 B。 2. C — see sb doing 看见某人正在做，选 C。 3. A — let sb do → wash，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. to help — ask sb to do → to help。 2. clean — keep + 宾语 + adj → clean。 3. singing 【考点七】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — 两者：one...the other...，选 A。 2. B — What does...look like? 问外貌，选 B。 3. A — What is...like? 问性格，选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — 三者：one...another...the other，选 B。 2. B — look like 看起来像（外貌），选 B。 3. C — be friendly to 对……友好，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. looks — look like 看起来像（三单 looks）。 2. like — be like 像（性格），选 like。 3. other — one...the other 两者中另一个。 【考点八】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — Mine = my book，独立使用，选 B。 2. C — look after herself 照顾自己，选 C。 3. C — enjoy oneself 玩得开心（复数 ourselves），选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — his = his pen；Hers = her pen，选 B。 2. C — dress themselves 自己穿衣服，选 C。 3. D — help yourselves 请随便（复数），选 D。 ★ 拓展题 1. myself — by myself 独自（teach oneself 自学）。 2. its — 3. ourselves — believe in ourselves 相信自己。 【考点九】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — How often 问频率（once a week），选 B。 2. D — How + adj（beautiful）→ How，选 D。 3. C — What + an + adj + n → What an，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — How soon 问多久之后（In about an hour），选 C。 2. D — How + adv（hard）→ How，选 D。 3. B — fun 不可数 → What great fun，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. What — What + a + adj + n → What。 2. How — How + adv（quickly）→ How。 3. How — How often 问频率。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $