Unit 1 Me and my class 简单句（核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以五大基本简单句句型系统归纳为核心，通过基础到综合的题型设计，构建“概念-识别-应用-语篇”的递进式训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1表（含5句型）|系统归纳S+V等句型结构、核心特点及关键说明|概念生成：通过表格建立句型认知框架| |考点夯基（选词/单选/完成/转换）|6/20/20/10题|句型判断、there be/have区别等技巧|识别应用：从单一结构识别到句型转换与补全| |综合提升（语法选择/短文填空）|10/10题|语篇中句型运用与语境分析|语篇综合：在语境中深化句型理解与应用|

Unit 1 Me and my class 核心语法精练 （简单句） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、选词填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 英语五大基本简单句句型表 句型编号 结构缩写 句型结构 核心特点 关键说明 例句（英汉对照） 句型 1 S+V 主语 + 谓语 谓语为不及物动词，后面不接宾语，句意完整 动词后不能直接加名词 / 代词作宾语 1.Birds fly. 鸟儿飞翔。 2.He runs. 他跑步。 句型 2 S+V+O 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 谓语为及物动词，后面必须接宾语 动词后必须接名词 / 代词作宾语，句意才完整 1. I love music. 我喜欢音乐。 2.She reads books. 她看书。 句型 3 S+V+P 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 系动词 + 表语共同作谓语，表语说明主语的身份 / 特征 常见系动词：be /look/become /feel/sound 1. You are clever. 你很聪明。 2. The flower looks beautiful. 这朵花看起来很美。 句型 4 S+V+IO+DO 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 谓语接两个宾语（人 = 间接宾语，物 = 直接宾语） 可转换为 “主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + to/for + 间接宾语” 结构 1. Mom gives me a gift. 妈妈给我一个礼物。 2. He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。 句型 5 S+V+O+OC 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 宾补补充说明宾语的状态 / 动作，使句意完整 常见宾补形式：形容词、不定式、分词等 1. We keep the room clean. 我们保持房间整洁。 2. I ask him to come. 我叫他过来。 一、选词填空 1. ______ a big supermarket near my home. (have/there is) 2. There _____ (is, are) a lot of interesting characters in this comic series. 3. ________ two toys on the floor. (用there be或have的适当形式填空) 4. My dream can ________ (come true, realize), because I work very hard. 5. are a good boy.（ You / Your ） 6. She never (thinks, thinks of) before she does something. 二、单项选择 1．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）“Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “ ________ ”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 2．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）“He makes his class more interesting.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S.+V.+O. B．S.+V.+O.+O. C．S.+V.+P. D．S.+V.+O.+C． 3．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Swimming is very interesting.”? A．The children are playing happily. B．The children look happy. C．The children are playing football. D．She is watching the children playing. 4．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young woman much joy. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V +IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O 5．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading under the shade of the tree. C．Mr Li is teaching an English song at the moment. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 6．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” ? A．Hobo is building a tent. B．The rain was falling the whole night. C．He advised me to make notes. D．I bought him a toy train. 7．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Which of the following sentences is presented with the structure of “S+V+O+O” ? A．Zhalong is an important wetland in the world. B．The area gives a lot of wildlife food and cover. C．Zhalong needs more people to count the birds. D．We call these people volunteers. 8．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）—What did you call him just now, Jim? —I called him Xiao Ming. The structure of the underlined sentence is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 9．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The sentence structure of “We paint the wall blue.” is “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 10．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Choose the sentence which has the same structure as “He gave a book to me.” ________ A．I bought a pen for him. B．She sings a song. C．The sun rises in the east. D．We call them mooncakes. 11．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 12．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The sentence structure of “The birds fly happily in the sky.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 13．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He is watching the beautiful butterflies here. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+O 14．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The structure of the sentence “The flowers smelt wonderful yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+O+C 15．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）The sun rises in the east. Its structure is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO 16．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”? A．Some of them cry. B．They work very hard. C．Teenagers have many problems. D．Spring leaves are turning green. 17．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）Which sentence belongs to “S+V+O”? A．The teacher gave him a book. B．The eagle caught a mouse. C．The mother bird keeps the eggs safe. D．The music sounds great. 18．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）My dream ________ a volunteer in the countryside. A．is to be B．to be C．is being D．be 19．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）—What’s the sentence structure of “Friendship makes our life colourful”? —It’s ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 20．（26-27八年级上·全国·暑假作业）There ________ two matches in the playground, won’t there? A．is going to be B．will be C．are going to be D．will have 三、完成句子 1．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）我决定适可而止。   I decided ________ was ________. 2．（25-26八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）那天，有众多读者饶有兴致地参加了这个活动。 That day, ________ ________ a lot of readers taking part in this activity with great interest. 3．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）我们的班级或学校存在什么问题？   What problems ________ in our class or at school? 4．（25-26八年级下·江苏·期中）毫无疑问在线旅游使我们足不出户即可了解世界。 There is ________ ________ that online travel allows us to learn about the world without leaving the house. 5．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）我们相信，只要有希望，野生动物就有出路。 We believe that ________ out for wild animals. 6．（25-26八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）未来会有更多的树。 There ________ be ________ trees in the future. 7．（25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期末）如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。 If we use new energy cars, ________ ________ be less pollution. 8．（25-26八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）周末，都匀绿博园有很多人。 ________ many people in Duyun Green Expo Park on weekends. 9．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）世界上没有什么难事。________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 10．（24-25八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）下周我们学校将会有一场音乐会。 ________ ________ be a concert in our school next week. 11．（2025八年级上·河北·专题练习）城市里的人会更多，但交通事故会更少。 There ________ ________ more people in cities, but there ________ ________ fewer traffic accidents. 12．（24-25八年级上·安徽六安·期末）看！那有很多老年人正坐在公园的长椅上。 Look, ________ are many old people ________ on the bench in the park. 13．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛吗？ ___________________________ next week in our school? 14．（24-25八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）郊区的光污染比城区少。 ________ ________ less light pollution in the suburbs than that in the city. 15．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）火星的北极和南极有大量的冰。 _________________ ice at the north and south poles of Mars. 16．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）水对地球上所有生物都至关重要。 Water ________ all living things on Earth. 17．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）我们的太阳系以太阳为中心。有八颗行星和许多其他天体围绕着它运行。 Our solar system has the Sun at the center. ________ eight planets and many other objects ________. 18．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）这本书可能是布赖恩的，但是我不确定。 The book may be Brian’s, but ________ ________ ________. 19．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）王明打算每天锻炼，因为消防员需要强壮。 Wang Ming is going ________ ________ every day, because a fireman ________ ________ ________ strong. 20．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）我希望在未来有更少的交通事故。 I hope that there will ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future. 四、句型转换。 1．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The box is very heavy. The little girl can’t carry it.（合并为一句，用too…to） ________________________________ 2．（24-25八年级上·广东肇庆·期末）There were some movie theaters in the neighborhood two years ago. (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 3．（25-26八年级上·河南洛阳·期末）There is an English speech contest every year. (用next year改写句子) _____________________________________________________________. 4．（25-26七年级上·福建福州·期末）There are some bananas in the box. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ bananas in the box? 5．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）There will be an English film this evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ an English film this evening? 6．（25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）There are more animals in the zoo this year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ more animals in the zoo this year? 7．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）There will be more people in cities. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________ 8．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）It is important to live a healthy life. (改为“S+V+P”结构的句子) ______________________________________________ 9．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）There are some interesting subjects to choose from. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ interesting subjects to choose from? 10．（25-26八年级上·湖南·课后作业）There will be a hospital in their village. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ a hospital in their village? 一、语法选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 It is Monday morning. The sun 1.________ bright. All the students 2.________ in the classroom. Their teacher Ms. Li 3._______ into the room quietly. She 4.________ the students a warm smile. "Good morning, everyone!" she says. The students 5.________ happily. Today’s first class is English. Ms. Li wants to make her class lively. She 6.________ the students some easy questions. Tom 7.________ his hand quickly. He 8._______ good at English. He always 9.______ correct answers. Ms. Li feels pleased. She 10._______ Tom a small sticker as a prize. The whole class feels warm and joyful on this nice morning. 1.A. am B. is C. are D. be 2.A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit 3.A. come B. comes C. go D. goes 4.A. give B. gives C. make D. makes 5.A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. to smile 6.A. ask B. asks C. tell D. tells 7.A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raises 8.A. is B. are C. does D. do 9.A. get B. gets C. have D. has 10.A. send B. sends C. give D. gives 二、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。 I have a cute cat 1. ______ (call) Mimi. It 2. ______ (be) two years old. It looks very 3. ______ (beauty). Mimi lives with my family. My parents give 4. ______ (it) fish every day. It likes the food very much. I often watch it 5. ______ (play) with balls after school. The balls make it 6. ______ (feel) relaxed. Mimi is smart. It can keep our house 7. ______ (clean). When I feel sad, it always makes me 8. ______ (laugh). Last week, I gave Mimi a new toy, and it showed 9. ______ (I) its happiness. I think Mimi is the best pet. It makes my life 10. ______ (color). 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Me and my class 核心语法精练 （简单句） 一、选词填空 1. There is 2. are 3. There are 4. come true 5. You 6. thinks 二、单项选择 1． C 2． D 3． B 4． B 5 .C 6． C 7． B 8． D 9． D 10． A 11．D 12． B 13． C 14． B 15． B 16． D 17． B 18. A 19．C 20． B 三、完成句子 1． enough enough 2． there were 3． are there/exist 4． no doubt 5． where there is hope, there is a way 6． will more 7． there will 8． There are 9． There is nothing difficult 10． There will 11． will be will be 12 . there sitting 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，此处用there are sb doing sth表示“某地有某人正在做某事”，sit“坐”，空处用现在分词形式。故填there；sitting。 13. Will there be a soccer game 14. There is 15. There is a lot of 16. is of key importance for 17. There are going around it 18. I’m not sure/certain 19. to exercise needs to be 20. be fewer traffic accidents 四、句型转换。 1 . The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry. 2. There weren’t any movie theaters in the neighborhood two years ago. 3. There is going to be an English speech contest next year./There will be an English speech contest next year. 4. Are any 5. Will there be 6. Are there 7. Will there be more people in cities? 8. Living a healthy life is important. 9. Are any 10. Will there be 一、语法选择 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 二、语法填空 【答案】1.called 2.is 3.beautiful 4.it 5.play 6.feel 7.clean 8.laugh 9.me 10.colorful 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Me and my class 核心语法精练 （简单句） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、选词填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 英语五大基本简单句句型表 句型编号 结构缩写 句型结构 核心特点 关键说明 例句（英汉对照） 句型 1 S+V 主语 + 谓语 谓语为不及物动词，后面不接宾语，句意完整 动词后不能直接加名词 / 代词作宾语 1.Birds fly. 鸟儿飞翔。 2.He runs. 他跑步。 句型 2 S+V+O 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 谓语为及物动词，后面必须接宾语 动词后必须接名词 / 代词作宾语，句意才完整 1. I love music. 我喜欢音乐。 2.She reads books. 她看书。 句型 3 S+V+P 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 系动词 + 表语共同作谓语，表语说明主语的身份 / 特征 常见系动词：be /look/become /feel/sound 1. You are clever. 你很聪明。 2. The flower looks beautiful. 这朵花看起来很美。 句型 4 S+V+IO+DO 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 谓语接两个宾语（人 = 间接宾语，物 = 直接宾语） 可转换为 “主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + to/for + 间接宾语” 结构 1. Mom gives me a gift. 妈妈给我一个礼物。 2. He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。 句型 5 S+V+O+OC 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 宾补补充说明宾语的状态 / 动作，使句意完整 常见宾补形式：形容词、不定式、分词等 1. We keep the room clean. 我们保持房间整洁。 2. I ask him to come. 我叫他过来。 一、选词填空 1. ______ a big supermarket near my home. (have/there is) 【答案】There is 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大超市。have/has表示“拥有”，主语常常是有生命的物体，比如人或动物。there is常表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。该句表达“某地有某物”用there be句型，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，句首单词的首字母要大写。 2. There _____ (is, are) a lot of interesting characters in this comic series. 【答案】are 【详解】句意为这部漫画系列里有很多有趣的角色。句子主语是a lot of interesting characters许多有趣的角色，characters是可数名词复数。a lot of 修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。因此选are。 3. ________ two toys on the floor. (用there be或have的适当形式填空) 【答案】There are 【详解】句意：地板上有两个玩具。根据“...two toys on the floor.”可知，空处表示“某处有某物”，需用There be句型，主语two toys为复数，be动词用are。故填There are。 4. My dream can ________ (come true, realize), because I work very hard. 【答案】come true 【详解】句意：我的梦想可以实现，因为我非常努力。come true（梦想）实现；realize实现，意识到，及物动词。分析句子结构可知，because引导原因状语从句，主句为“主语+谓语”的结构，因此动词应不及物，用come true，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填come true。 5. are a good boy.（ You / Your ） 【答案】You 【详解】句意：你是个好男孩。you意为“你，你们”，主格，在句中作主语；your你的，形容词性物主代词。本句是主系表结构，be动词前缺少主语，且在句首需要大写。故填You。 6. She never (thinks, thinks of) before she does something. 【答案】thinks 【详解】句意：她做事前从不思考。thinks想，思考；thinks of想起。分析句子结构可知，“before”引导时间状语从句，主句结构为“主语+谓语”；“thinks of”后需接宾语，而“thinks”意为“思考”时为不及物动词，无需加宾语，且符合句意和语法规则。故填thinks。 二、单项选择 1．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）“Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “ ________ ”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Jim告诉了我他的秘密。”它的句型结构是“S+V+O+O”。 S+V+O表示主谓宾；S+V+P表示主系表；S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾；S+V+O+C表示主谓宾补。分析句子成分，“Jim”作主语，“told”作谓语，“me”作间接宾语，“his secret”作直接宾语，动词tell后接双宾语，符合主谓双宾结构。 2．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）“He makes his class more interesting.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S.+V.+O. B．S.+V.+O.+O. C．S.+V.+P. D．S.+V.+O.+C． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“He makes his class more interesting.”这个句子结构是主谓宾宾补。 S.+V.+O.主谓宾；S.+V.+O.+O.主谓双宾；S.+V.+P.主系表；S.+V.+O.+C.主谓宾宾补。句中“makes”是谓语，“his class”是宾语，“more interesting”补充说明宾语的状态，作宾语补足语，属于主谓宾宾补结构，应填S.+V.+O.+C.。 3．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Swimming is very interesting.”? A．The children are playing happily. B．The children look happy. C．The children are playing football. D．She is watching the children playing. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与“Swimming is very interesting.”有相同的句子结构？ The children are playing happily主谓状结构；The children look happy主系表结构；The children are playing football主谓宾结构；She is watching the children playing主谓宾宾补结构。原句中“Swimming”作主语，“is”为系动词，“interesting”作表语，构成主系表结构。因此只有B项结构相同。 4．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young woman much joy. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V +IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意：驾驶给这位年轻女性带来了许多快乐。 句中Driving是主语 (S)，brings是谓语 (V)，the young woman是间接宾语 (IO)，much joy是直接宾语 (DO)。bring sb. sth.属于双宾结构，对应S+V+IO+DO。 5．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading under the shade of the tree. C．Mr Li is teaching an English song at the moment. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项的句子结构与“她昨天在回家的路上买了几本关于DIY的书”相同？ 原句“She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday.”中，She是主语，bought是谓语，some books about DIY是宾语，剩余部分为状语，属于“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构。A项中sad是宾语补足语，为“主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾补”结构；B项reading后无宾语，为“主语+谓语+状语”结构；C项中an English song是宾语，at the moment是状语，为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；D项中felt是系动词，tired out是表语，为“主语+系动词+表语+状语”结构。原句与C项结构相同。 6．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” ? A．Hobo is building a tent. B．The rain was falling the whole night. C．He advised me to make notes. D．I bought him a toy train. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和 “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” 句子结构相同？ “I saw some kids kicking the ball.”的句子结构为“S＋V＋DO＋OC”，“Hobo is building a tent.”结构为“S＋V＋O”；“The rain was falling the whole night.”结构为“S＋V”；“He advised me to make notes.”结构为“S＋V＋DO＋OC”；“I bought him a toy train.”结构为“S＋V＋IO＋DO”。应填He advised me to make notes. 7．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Which of the following sentences is presented with the structure of “S+V+O+O” ? A．Zhalong is an important wetland in the world. B．The area gives a lot of wildlife food and cover. C．Zhalong needs more people to count the birds. D．We call these people volunteers. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子呈现的是“S+V+O+O”的结构？ Zhalong is an important wetland in the world.是S+V+P结构； The area gives a lot of wildlife food and cover.S+V+O+O是 结构；Zhalong needs more people to count the birds.是S+V+O+OC 结构；We call these people volunteers.S+V+O+OC是结构。根据“The area gives a lot of wildlife food and cover”可知，The area是主语，gives是谓语，wildlife是间接宾语，food and cover是直接宾语，符合双宾语结构。 8．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）—What did you call him just now, Jim? —I called him Xiao Ming. The structure of the underlined sentence is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你刚才叫他什么？——我叫他小明。 划线句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。句中I是主语；call是谓语动词；him是动作的直接承受者，作直接宾语；Xiao Ming用于补充说明宾语him的称呼，作宾语补足语。因此该句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。 9．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The sentence structure of “We paint the wall blue.” is “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We paint the wall blue.”的句子结构是“S+V+O+C”。 在句子“We paint the wall blue.”中，We为主语，paint为谓语，the wall为宾语，blue为形容词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语the wall的状态，因此句子是“S+V+O+C”的结构。 10．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Choose the sentence which has the same structure as “He gave a book to me.” ________ A．I bought a pen for him. B．She sings a song. C．The sun rises in the east. D．We call them mooncakes. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：选出与 “He gave a book to me.” 句式结构相同的句子。 “I bought a pen for him.”项是“buy sth. for sb.”，是“主谓宾+介词+宾语”结构；“She sings a song.”项是主谓宾结构；“The sun rises in the east.”项是主谓结构；“We call them mooncakes.”项是“主谓宾+宾补”结构。原句“He gave a book to me.”，是“主谓宾+介词+宾语”结构，与A选项的结构相同。 11．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“The good news made me happy.”的结构是S+V+O+C。 The good news作主语 (S)；made作谓语 (V)；me作宾语 (O)；happy作宾语补足语 (C)。该句属于主谓宾补 (S+V+O+C)结构。 12．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The sentence structure of “The birds fly happily in the sky.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“鸟儿在天空中快乐地飞翔。”这个句子的结构是S+V。 S+V+O主谓宾；S+V主谓；S+V+P主谓表；S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补。“The birds”是主语 (S)，“fly”是谓语 (V)，后面没有宾语或表语，属于“主语+谓语”结构。应填S+V。 13．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He is watching the beautiful butterflies here. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+O 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“他正在这里观看美丽的蝴蝶。”是什么句型？主谓宾。 S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+O主谓双宾。这个句子中，He是主语，is watching是谓语动词，the beautiful butterflies是宾语，here是地点状语，核心结构为主谓宾结构。 14．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The structure of the sentence “The flowers smelt wonderful yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“昨天这些花闻起来很香” 的句型结构是主系表。 S+V主谓；S+V+P主‑系‑表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+C主谓宾补。The flowers是主语，smelt是系动词，wonderful是形容词作表语，因此句子是主系表结构。 15．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）The sun rises in the east. Its structure is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起。它的结构是主语＋谓语。 S+V+P主语＋谓语＋表语；S+V主语＋谓语；S+V+O主语＋谓语＋宾语；S+V+DO主语＋谓语＋直接宾语。分析句子成分可知，“The sun”是主语，“rises”是不及物动词作谓语，“in the east”是地点状语。不及物动词后不接宾语或表语，该句核心结构为主语加谓语，应填S+V。 16．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”? A．Some of them cry. B．They work very hard. C．Teenagers have many problems. D．Spring leaves are turning green. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个句子属于“主 + 系 + 表”结构？ A 项 cry 是不及物动词，为主谓结构 (S+V)；B 项 work 是不及物动词，为主谓结构 (S+V)；C 项 have 是及物动词，后接宾语，为主谓宾结构 (S+V+O)；D 项 turn 是系动词，green 是形容词作表语，为主系表结构 (S+V+P)。应填Spring leaves are turning green. 17．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）Which sentence belongs to “S+V+O”? A．The teacher gave him a book. B．The eagle caught a mouse. C．The mother bird keeps the eggs safe. D．The music sounds great. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子属于“主+谓+宾”结构？ A项是主语(The teacher)+谓语(gave)+间接宾语(him)+直接宾语(a book)，即S+V+O+O结构；B项是主语(The eagle)+谓语(caught)+宾语(a mouse)，即S+V+O结构；C项是主语(The mother bird)+谓语(keeps)+宾语(the eggs)+宾语补足语(safe)，即S+V+O+C结构；D项是主语(The music)+系动词(sounds)+表语(great)，即S+V+P结构。 18．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）My dream ________ a volunteer in the countryside. A．is to be B．to be C．is being D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的梦想是去乡村当一名志愿者。 本句为主系表结构，主语“My dream”后缺少系动词is；此处表示未来的目标，用不定式to be作表语。being作表语多表示长期爱好，不符合“梦想”语境。应填is to be。 19．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）—What’s the sentence structure of “Friendship makes our life colourful”? —It’s ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“友谊使我们的生活丰富多彩”这句话的句子结构是什么？——它是主谓宾补结构。 分析句子“Friendship makes our life colourful”可知，Friendship是主语(S)，makes是谓语(V)，our life是宾语(O)，colourful是形容词作宾语补足语(C)。所以整个句子的结构为主谓宾补。 20．（26-27八年级上·全国·暑假作业）There ________ two matches in the playground, won’t there? A．is going to be B．will be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：操场上将有两场比赛，是吗？ 这是there be句型，由后面的反意部分won’t there可知，前面要用一般将来时的肯定句，结构为there will be。 三、完成句子 1．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）我决定适可而止。   I decided ________ was ________. 【答案】 enough enough 【详解】句中关键词为固定谚语Enough is enough，意为“适可而止”；decided后省略that引导宾语从句，从句主系表结构，故①填enough，②填enough。 2．（25-26八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）那天，有众多读者饶有兴致地参加了这个活动。 That day, ________ ________ a lot of readers taking part in this activity with great interest. 【答案】 there were 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“有……”的句型是there be，“众多”为a lot of。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语a lot of readers为复数，be动词用were。故填there; were。 3．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）我们的班级或学校存在什么问题？   What problems ________ in our class or at school? 【答案】are there/exist 【详解】原句中“存在”是关键词，通常对应there be句型或者动词exist。句子的主语是problems（复数），因此be动词应使用are。这是一个特殊疑问句，需要将be动词are提到there之前，构成疑问语序；exist是实义动词，主语problems是复数，一般现在时直接用动词原形。 4．（25-26八年级下·江苏·期中）毫无疑问在线旅游使我们足不出户即可了解世界。 There is ________ ________ that online travel allows us to learn about the world without leaving the house. 【答案】 no doubt 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，常用句型There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，和题目中的中文提示完全对应。 5．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）我们相信，只要有希望，野生动物就有出路。 We believe that ________ out for wild animals. 【答案】where there is hope, there is a way 【详解】原句中“有希望的地方”和“有出路”是关键词。其中，“希望”对应的英文名词为hope，“出路”对应的英文名词为way。本句考查“Where there is…, there is…”这一固定句式（模仿谚语“有志者事竟成”的结构），意为“有……的地方，就有……”。该结构在句中引导宾语从句，用以说明野生动物在拥有希望的前提下能找到生存的可能。 6．（25-26八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）未来会有更多的树。 There ________ be ________ trees in the future. 【答案】 will more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“会”和“更多的”，“in the future”提示用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”；“更多的”用more，修饰可数名词复数trees。故填will；more。 7．（25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期末）如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。 If we use new energy cars, ________ ________ be less pollution. 【答案】 there will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会有”。本句为含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则：if从句用一般现在时（use），主句用一般将来时表示将来结果。主句为there be句型的将来时形式，即“there will be”，意为“将会有”。故填there；will。 8．（25-26八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）周末，都匀绿博园有很多人。 ________ many people in Duyun Green Expo Park on weekends. 【答案】There are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句应用There be句型，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语为复数many people，故be动词应用are，注意there的首字母要大写。故填There are。 9．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）世界上没有什么难事。________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 There is nothing difficult 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“世界上没有什么难事”对应的英文表达需用“There be”句型，“There is”表示“有”，“nothing difficult”表示“没有什么难事”。故填There；is；nothing；difficult。 10．（24-25八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）下周我们学校将会有一场音乐会。 ________ ________ be a concert in our school next week. 【答案】 There will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会有”；英语中表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，结合“next week”可知，要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构为there will be。故填There；will。 11．（2025八年级上·河北·专题练习）城市里的人会更多，但交通事故会更少。 There ________ ________ more people in cities, but there ________ ________ fewer traffic accidents. 【答案】 will be will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，两处均缺少“会……（表示将来存在）”。英文中表示将来存在的状态常用“There will be”结构。故填will；be；will；be。 12．（24-25八年级上·安徽六安·期末）看！那有很多老年人正坐在公园的长椅上。 Look, ________ are many old people ________ on the bench in the park. 【答案】 there sitting 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，此处用there are sb doing sth表示“某地有某人正在做某事”，sit“坐”，空处用现在分词形式。故填there；sitting。 13．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛吗？ ___________________________ next week in our school? 【答案】Will there be a soccer game 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“将有一场足球比赛吗”，there be“有”，表示“某地存在有某物”，变疑问句时，把be动词提到there前，由“next week”可知，应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：will+动词原形，a soccer game“一场足球比赛”，首字母大写，故填Will there be a soccer game。 14．（24-25八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）郊区的光污染比城区少。 ________ ________ less light pollution in the suburbs than that in the city. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句子用There be句型。且陈述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故填There；is。 15．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）火星的北极和南极有大量的冰。 _________________ ice at the north and south poles of Mars. 【答案】There is a lot of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有大量的”。表示“有”用there be句型，there放句首，首字母大写；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语是ice“冰”，为不可数名词，be动词用is；a lot of“大量的”，修饰名词ice。故填There is a lot of。 16．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）水对地球上所有生物都至关重要。 Water ________ all living things on Earth. 【答案】is of key importance for 【详解】“be of+抽象名词”相当于形容词；主语是water，be动词用is；key“关键的”；for“对于”。故填is of key importance for。 17．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）我们的太阳系以太阳为中心。有八颗行星和许多其他天体围绕着它运行。 Our solar system has the Sun at the center. ________ eight planets and many other objects ________. 【答案】 There are going around it 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空白处后主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用“There are + 名词”表示存在；第二个空白处表示“围绕它运行”，对应英文短语为“go around it”，根据上下文可知动词使用现在分词表示持续状态。故填There are；going around it。 18．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）这本书可能是布赖恩的，但是我不确定。 The book may be Brian’s, but ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 I’m not sure/certain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“我不确定”。I’m not sure或者I’m not certain表示“我不确定”。故填I’m not sure/certain。 19．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）王明打算每天锻炼，因为消防员需要强壮。 Wang Ming is going ________ ________ every day, because a fireman ________ ________ ________ strong. 【答案】 to exercise needs to be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“打算”、“锻炼”和“需要变得”，be going to是一般将来时。“锻炼”是exercise。“需要”是need，主语a fireman是第三人称单数，故用needs。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，strong前需加be动词，故为needs to be strong。故填to；exercise；needs；to；be。 20．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）我希望在未来有更少的交通事故。 I hope that there will ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】 be fewer traffic accidents 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“更少的交通事故”的英文表达，此处为there be句型，will后加动词原形be，形容词比较级fewer“更少的”修饰可数名词复数traffic accidents“交通事故”，故填be；fewer；traffic；accidents。 四、句型转换。 1．（26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）The box is very heavy. The little girl can’t carry it.（合并为一句，用too…to） ________________________________ 【答案】The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry. 【详解】句意：箱子很重。小女孩搬不动它。改写后句子想表达：箱子太重了，小女孩搬不动。too…to结构表示“太怎样而不能怎样”。当to do的动作不是主语发出时，需用for sb引出逻辑主语即too heavy for the little girl to carry。因主语the box与carry的宾语it相同，it可省略。故填The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry. 2．（24-25八年级上·广东肇庆·期末）There were some movie theaters in the neighborhood two years ago. (改为否定句) ___________________________________ 【答案】 There weren’t any movie theaters in the neighborhood two years ago. 【详解】句意：两年前，这附近有几家电影院。there be句型变否定，直接在be动词后加not，本句be动词是过去式were，加not后缩写为weren’t；肯定句中的some（一些）通常用于肯定句，变否定句需要改为any，其余内容保持不变即可。 3．（25-26八年级上·河南洛阳·期末）There is an English speech contest every year. (用next year改写句子) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】There is going to be an English speech contest next year./There will be an English speech contest next year. 【详解】句意：每年都有一次英语演讲比赛。根据“next year”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do/be going to do。故填There is going to be an English speech contest next year./There will be an English speech contest next year. 4．（25-26七年级上·福建福州·期末）There are some bananas in the box. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ bananas in the box? 【答案】 Are any 【详解】句意：盒子里有一些香蕉。原句为There be句型，改为一般疑问句时，将be动词are提前，并将some改为any，句首首字母大写。故填Are；any。 5．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）There will be an English film this evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ an English film this evening? 【答案】 Will there be 【详解】句意：今晚有一场英语电影。分析题干，该句为含有“there be”句型的陈述句，时态为一般将来时，变一般疑问句时，应将助动词will提前，且句首首字母大写，后接there，其余部分不变。故填Will；there；be。 6．（25-26八年级上·重庆·期中）There are more animals in the zoo this year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ more animals in the zoo this year? 【答案】 Are there 【详解】句意：今年动物园里有更多的动物。there be句型的陈述句变一般疑问句，需将be动词提前，此处be动词是are，句首首字母大写。故填Are；there。 7．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）There will be more people in cities. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Will there be more people in cities? 【详解】句意：城市将会有更多的人。there be句型的一般将来时变一般疑问句时，将will提到there前，句末句号改为问号。故填Will there be more people in cities? 8．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）It is important to live a healthy life. (改为“S+V+P”结构的句子) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Living a healthy life is important. 【详解】句意：过健康的生活是重要的。原句结构为：It is +形容词+ to do sth.，其中“It”是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式“to live a healthy life”；改为“S+V+P”结构，需将真正主语“to live a healthy life”转化为动名词短语“Living a healthy life”作句子主语 (不定式直接作主语语法可行，但表达不自然、易头重脚轻，动名词作主语更符合英语习惯)，直接对应“S+V+P”的“主语 (S)”；系动词 (V) 用is，表语 (P) 用形容词important，结构完整且语义不变。故填Living a healthy life is important. 9．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）There are some interesting subjects to choose from. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ interesting subjects to choose from? 【答案】 Are any 【详解】句意：有一些可以选择的有趣科目。There be句型改为一般疑问句时，把be动词are提前，some改为any。故填Are；any。 10．（25-26八年级上·湖南·课后作业）There will be a hospital in their village. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ a hospital in their village? 【答案】 Will there be 【详解】句意：他们村将会有一家医院。原句是“There be”句型的一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，需将助动词will提前至句首，句首首字母大写，句末标点由句号改为问号，其他不变。故填Will；there；be。 一、语法选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 It is Monday morning. The sun 1.________ bright. All the students 2.________ in the classroom. Their teacher Ms. Li 3._______ into the room quietly. She 4.________ the students a warm smile. "Good morning, everyone!" she says. The students 5.________ happily. Today’s first class is English. Ms. Li wants to make her class lively. She 6.________ the students some easy questions. Tom 7.________ his hand quickly. He 8._______ good at English. He always 9.______ correct answers. Ms. Li feels pleased. She 10._______ Tom a small sticker as a prize. The whole class feels warm and joyful on this nice morning. 1.A. am B. is C. are D. be 2.A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit 3.A. come B. comes C. go D. goes 4.A. give B. gives C. make D. makes 5.A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. to smile 6.A. ask B. asks C. tell D. tells 7.A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raises 8.A. is B. are C. does D. do 9.A. get B. gets C. have D. has 10.A. send B. sends C. give D. gives 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 【文章大意 】本文讲述了周一早上英语课堂上的情景：李老师走进教室开始上课，提问问题后，擅长英语的汤姆积极作答，最后老师奖励了他一枚贴纸，整堂课氛围轻松愉快。 【解析】 1. 主语 the sun 为单数第三人称，系动词用 is；bright 形容词作表语，描述主语特征。 2. 主语 students 是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形；sit 为不及物动词，构成纯主谓结构。 3. 主语 Ms. Li 单三，谓语用 comes；come 不及物动词，come into the room 作状语补充位置。 4. give sb. sth. 双宾语结构，主语单三，gives；students 间接宾语，a warm smile 直接宾语。 5. 主语 the students 复数，谓语动词原形 smile，不及物动词，纯主谓结构。 6. ask questions 为动宾搭配，主语单三，asks；some easy questions 作宾语。 7. raise 是及物动词，raise one’s hand 举手；rise 为不及物动词不能接宾语，主语单三用 raises。 8. 固定搭配 be good at 擅长，主语 he 单三，系动词用 is，形容词短语作表语。 9. get answers 获取答案，主语 he 单三，谓语用 gets，correct answers 为宾语。 10. give sb. sth. 双宾语结构，主语单三用 gives；Tom 间接宾语，a small sticker 直接宾语。 二、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。 I have a cute cat 1. ______ (call) Mimi. It 2. ______ (be) two years old. It looks very 3. ______ (beauty). Mimi lives with my family. My parents give 4. ______ (it) fish every day. It likes the food very much. I often watch it 5. ______ (play) with balls after school. The balls make it 6. ______ (feel) relaxed. Mimi is smart. It can keep our house 7. ______ (clean). When I feel sad, it always makes me 8. ______ (laugh). Last week, I gave Mimi a new toy, and it showed 9. ______ (I) its happiness. I think Mimi is the best pet. It makes my life 10. ______ (color). 【答案】1.called 2.is 3.beautiful 4.it 5.play 6.feel 7.clean 8.laugh 9.me 10.colorful 【文章大意】 作者介绍了自己名叫咪咪的小猫，讲述了小猫的日常趣事，以及它给自己的生活带来了许多欢乐。 【解析】 1. called解析：过去分词作后置定语；a cat called Mimi 一只叫咪咪的猫，修饰名词。 2. is 句型：S+V+P（主系表）解析：主语 it 为单三，一般现在时系动词用 is，two years old 作表语。 3. beautiful 句型：S+V+P（主系表）解析：感官系动词 look 后接形容词作表语，beauty 名词变形容词 beautiful。 4. it 句型：S+V+IO+DO（主谓双宾）解析：give sb. sth. 双宾语结构，此处用人称代词宾格 it 作间接宾语，fish 为直接宾语。 5. play 句型：S+V+O+OC（主谓宾补）解析：固定结构 watch sb./sth. do sth. 观看某物做某事，省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 6. feel 句型：S+V+O+OC（主谓宾补）解析：make sb./sth. do sth. 使某物做某事，不带 to 的不定式作宾补，固定宾补考点。 7. clean 句型：S+V+O+OC（主谓宾补）解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 结构，形容词 clean 作宾补，补充说明 house 的状态。 8. laugh 句型：S+V+O+OC（主谓宾补）解析：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，省略 to 的不定式 laugh 作宾语补足语。 9. me 句型：S+V+IO+DO（主谓双宾）解析：show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物，人称代词用宾格 me 作间接宾语。 10. colorful 句型：S+V+O+OC（主谓宾补）解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词，color 名词变形容词 colorful，作 life 的宾语补足语。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $