Unit 4 My Family 单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以9大考点为核心，通过“易错速记”系统提炼语法规则与解题技巧，基础+提升+拓展三层训练构建从规则应用到综合迁移的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |9大考点|每考点含基础（3题）、提升（3题）、拓展（3题）|规则归纳（如现在进行时结构、动词-ing变化规则）+易错点警示（如be动词遗漏、write→writeing错误）|语法点递进（现在进行时构成→变化→否定疑问）与主题整合（家庭相关词汇、短语、句型）|

Unit 4 My Family 单元重点易错专项训练 冀教版(2026)七年级上册 Unit 4 My Family 单元重点易错专项训练 (9大考点 基础+提升+拓展 三层训练 附详细解析) 考点一:现在进行时构成与 be 动词选择(am/is/are + doing) 易错速记:① 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing;② I用am / he/she/人名用is / you/we/they用are;③ 标志词:now / look / listen / at the moment / right now;④ 易错:be动词漏掉( I reading √ I am reading);动词忘加-ing( He is read √ He is reading);be动词与主语不匹配( They is √ They are);⑤ 否定:be + not + doing;疑问:Be + 主语 + doing? 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Look! Jam _ a picture of his family. A. draw B. draws C. is drawing D. are drawing ( )2. Listen! The children _ in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing ( )3. My mother _ dinner in the kitchen now. A. cook B. is cooking C. are cooking D. cooks 提升题(选择题) ( )1. At the moment, Chen Wu and his sister _ homework together. A. is doing B. are doing C. does D. do ( )2. —Where is Lily? —She _ the table for dinner. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. are setting ( )3. Right now, Zhang Hui _ a poem about his family. A. write B. writes C. is writeing D. is writing 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. Look! The dog _ (run) after a ball in the garden. ( )2. My grandparents _ (watch) TV in the living room now. ( )3. At this moment, I _ (not do) my homework. I'm having a rest. 考点二:动词-ing 变化规则(直接加 / 去e加 / 双写尾字母 / ie y) 易错速记:① 直接加-ing:play playing / read reading / eat eating;② 去e加-ing:make making / have having / write writing / dance dancing / take taking;③ 重读闭音节双写尾字母:run running / swim swimming / sit sitting / put putting / get getting;④ ie y加-ing:lie lying / die dying;⑤ 易错:write writeing( ) writing(√);run runing( ) running(√);lie lieing( ) lying(√);see seeing(不是去e,e发音要保留) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Which is the correct -ing form of "make"? A. makeing B. making C. maing D. makking ( )2. The boy is _ in the lake now. A. swiming B. swimming C. swiming D. swimeing ( )3. She is _ a letter to her cousin. A. writeing B. writting C. writing D. write 提升题(选择题) ( )1. —What is Tom doing? —He is _ on the grass. A. lieing B. lying C. lie D. lays ( )2. The baby is _ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeped D. sleeply ( )3. Look! The children are _ a game in the park. A. play B. plaing C. playing D. playeing 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. The cat is _ (sit) on the windowsill. ( )2. Jam is _ (have) a good time at the party. ( )3. They are _ (put) the food on the tablecloth. 考点三:现在进行时否定句与疑问句(be + not / Be + 主语 + doing?) 易错速记:① 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + doing;I am not reading. / He isn't sleeping. / They aren't playing.;② 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing? Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.;③ 特殊疑问句:What + be + 主语 + doing? / Where...? / Who...?;④ 易错:否定缩写 isn't/aren't( amn't √ I'm not);疑问句be提前( Do you reading? √ Are you reading?);回答用be( Yes, I do √ Yes, I am);⑤ not位置:紧跟be动词后 基础题(选择题) ( )1. —Is Lily dancing now? —No, she _. A. isn't B. doesn't C. won't D. hasn't ( )2. _ they playing football in the park? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( )3. I _ watching TV. I'm reading a book. A. am not B. don't C. not D. isn't 提升题(选择题) ( )1. —What _ Chen Wu doing right now? —He _ cleaning his room. A. is; is B. does; is C. is; does D. are; are ( )2. —Are your parents cooking dinner? —_. They are having a rest. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they don't ( )3. _ is singing in the next room? A. Where B. What C. Who D. When 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. —What _ (be) the children doing? —They _ (play) hide-and-seek. ( )2. —_ (be) Lily reading a book? —No, she isn't. She _ (write) a letter. ( )3. I _ (not watch) TV now. I'm listening to music. 考点四:家庭成员介绍与职业表达(family member / What does he do?) 易错速记:① 家庭成员:member / family member / grandparent / lady;② 介绍句型:This is my family photo. / There are six members in my family. / My father is a teacher.;③ 询问职业:What does he/she do? = What is his/her job?;④ 描述特征:handsome(英俊的)/ kind and friendly / tall / short;⑤ 易错:member可数( a member √ members);询问职业用do/does不用is( What is he? √ What does he do?);family name(姓)/ given name(名)顺序中英文相反 基础题(选择题) ( )1. There are six _ in Jam's family. A. member B. members C. membership D. membering ( )2. —What does your father do? —_. A. He is 40 B. He is a doctor C. He is tall D. He likes reading ( )3. My mother is always ready _ help people in need. A. for B. to C. at D. with 提升题(选择题) ( )1. In English names, the _ name comes first. A. family B. given C. middle D. last ( )2. Zhang Hui's father is a _ man. He always smiles at others. A. handsome B. beauty C. beautifully D. kindly ( )3. —How many people are there in your family? —_. A. They are fine B. There are four C. I am 12 D. Yes, there are 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. My grandfather is a kind old _ (lady / gentleman). ( )2. In Chinese names, the family name _ (go) first. ( )3. Lily is always ready to _ (help) her classmates. 考点五:核心短语(go on a picnic / have a good time / set the table / look out / put...on) 易错速记:① go on a picnic = have a picnic(去野餐);② have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself(玩得开心);③ set the table = put the food on the table(摆餐具/布置餐桌);④ look out = be careful(小心/注意);⑤ put...on... = 把…放在…上;⑥ walk by(走过)/ walk away(走开)/ jump out(跳出);⑦ 易错:picnic拼写( picknic √ picnic);on a picnic(不是in a picnic);have a good time无复数( times √ time);look out单独用=小心(不是look out of) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. We are going _ a picnic by the lake this Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. Look out! The cup is _ to fall. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( )3. Jenny is _ the food and drinks on the tablecloth. A. put B. puts C. putting D. puting 提升题(选择题) ( )1. The family are having a picnic and they _ a good time. A. has B. have C. are having D. is having ( )2. Could you please _ the table? Dinner is ready. A. set B. put C. make D. take ( )3. Rover is watching the meat. He wants to steal _. A. it B. them C. its D. they 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. The children are _ (have) a good time at the party. ( )2. Please help me _ (set) the table for dinner. ( )3. Look! Jam is putting the cookies _ the plate. 考点六:现在进行时表将来(come / go / leave / start + 将来时间) 易错速记:① 某些位移动词用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作:come / go / leave / arrive / start / stay;② 结构:be + doing + 将来时间状语;We are leaving next week. / She is coming soon. / They are going to Jinan tomorrow.;③ 易错:这种用法仅限于位移动词( I am knowing tomorrow √ I am going tomorrow);④ 与一般将来时will的区别:进行时表将来更强调"已计划好";⑤ 标志词:soon / next week / tomorrow / this afternoon 基础题(选择题) ( )1. We _ for Kunming tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leaves C. are leaving D. will leaving ( )2. Look! The bus _. Let's hurry. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come ( )3. Chen Wu and his family _ to Jinan next month. A. go B. goes C. are going D. was going 提升题(选择题) ( )1. My aunt _ to visit us this afternoon. She just called. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will comes ( )2. The train _ at 8 o'clock tonight. We should get to the station early. A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving ( )3. Which city _ Jam _ to for the holiday? A. is; go B. does; go C. is; going D. will; going 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. My parents _ (come) back from Kunming tomorrow. ( )2. The plane _ (leave) in ten minutes. ( )3. We _ (go) on a family trip next Sunday. 考点七:核心词汇辨析(laugh / smile / steal / cover / secret / present) 易错速记:① laugh(大笑 v./n.)强调出声笑;smile(微笑 v./n.)不出声;② laugh at = 嘲笑(含贬义);③ steal(偷)过去式stole:Rover wants to steal the meat.;④ cover:v. 覆盖 / n. 封面;be covered with(被…覆盖);on the front cover(在封面上);⑤ secret(秘密 n.):the secret of success;⑥ present(礼物 n. = gift);⑦ 易错:laugh at贬义(不是at alone);steal偷的是物( steal sb √ steal sth);cover作动词及物( cover with √ cover sth with sth) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Don't _ at others. It's not polite. A. laugh B. smile C. cry D. look ( )2. The little girl is _ a beautiful present to her mum. A. giving B. giving to C. giving for D. give ( )3. The ground is _ with fallen leaves. A. cover B. covers C. covered D. covering 提升题(选择题) ( )1. —What is Rover doing? —He is trying to _ the meat. A. laugh B. steal C. smile D. cover ( )2. She has a big _ on her face when she sees the gift. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. surprise ( )3. Can you keep a _? I don't want anyone to know. A. present B. secret C. surprise D. cover 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. The children are _ (laugh) happily at the funny story. ( )2. Please don't _ (laugh) at people who make mistakes. ( )3. The book has a beautiful picture on the front _ (cover). 考点八:There be 句型与家庭描述(there are... / How many...) 易错速记:① There are + 复数名词 + in my family.(我家有…人);② How many people are there in your family? —There are five.;③ 易错:there have( ) there are(√);people本身复数( How many persons √ How many people);④ 描述:My father likes to plant flowers. / My sister likes singing and dancing. / My grandma is good at cooking.;⑤ 现在进行时+there:There is a dog lying under the table.;⑥ 区分have和there be:have表示"拥有";there be表示"存在有" 基础题(选择题) ( )1. _ six members in Jam's family. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has ( )2. —How many people _ in your family? —There are four. A. is there B. are there C. there are D. there is ( )3. My sister likes _ and _. A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. to sing; to dance D. sings; dances 提升题(选择题) ( )1. There _ a dog and two cats in Chen Wu's house. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )2. —What does your mother like to do? —She likes to _ in the garden. A. plant flowers B. plants flowers C. planting flowers D. planted flowers ( )3. There _ many cookies on the table. Rover wants to eat them. A. is B. are C. has D. have 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. There _ (be) five people in my family. ( )2. How many _ (member) are there in your family? ( )3. My grandma enjoys _ (plant) flowers in the yard. 考点九:综合句型与交际(either...or / 中英文姓名 / 描述家庭活动 / 交际用语) 易错速记:① either...or...(或者…或者…)就近原则:Either Jam or his parents are...;② 中英文姓名:given name(名)在前 英文;family name(姓)在前 中文;③ 描述正在做的事:Look! / Listen! + 现在进行时;④ 交际:—Would you like to join us? —Yes, I'd love to. / —Happy birthday! —Thank you!;⑤ 易错:either...or就近( Either he or I are √ Either he or I am);姓名顺序中英文不同;join + 人/活动(不加in);⑥ 礼物表达:Here is a present for you. 基础题(选择题) ( )1. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us? —_. A. Yes, I'd love to B. Yes, I would C. No, I'd love to D. Yes, I like ( )2. _ Jam or his brother is going to the picnic. A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither ( )3. In Chinese names, the _ name comes first. A. given B. middle C. family D. first 提升题(选择题) ( )1. —Happy birthday, grandma! Here is a present _ you. —_. A. to; Thank you B. for; Thank you C. for; You're welcome D. to; You're welcome ( )2. —What are you doing, Lily? —I'm _ a poem about my family. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write ( )3. _ is watching TV in the living room. Everyone is busy. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. Either Jam or his sister _ (be) going to buy cookies. ( )2. —What is your given name? —_ (I) given name is Hui. ( )3. Thank you for _ (give) me such a special present. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一:现在进行时构成与 be 动词选择 【基础题】 1. Look! Jam _ a picture. 答案:C。解析:Look!提示现在进行时。Jam是第三人称单数 is drawing。 2. Listen! The children _. 答案:D。解析:Listen!提示现在进行时。children复数 are singing。 3. My mother _ dinner now. 答案:B。解析:now提示现在进行时。mother单数 is cooking。 【提升题】 1. Chen Wu and his sister _ homework. 答案:B。解析:and连接两人 复数 are doing。 2. —Where is Lily? —She _ the table. 答案:C。解析:Lily单数 is setting(set双写t加ing)。 3. Zhang Hui _ a poem. 答案:D。解析:write去e加ing writing。正写法是writing不是writeing。 【拓展题】 1. is running. 答案:is running。解析:Look!提示现在进行时。dog单数 is running(run双写n加ing)。 2. are watching. 答案:are watching。解析:grandparents复数 are watching。now提示进行时。 3. am not doing. 答案:am not doing。解析:I用am。否定在am后加not。not doing my homework。 考点二:动词-ing 变化规则 【基础题】 1. Correct -ing form of "make"? 答案:B。解析:make以不发音e结尾 去e加ing making。 2. The boy is _ in the lake. 答案:B。解析:swim重读闭音节 双写m加ing swimming。 3. She is _ a letter. 答案:C。解析:write去e加ing writing(不是writeing)。 【提升题】 1. —What is Tom doing? —He is _. 答案:B。解析:lie 变ie为y加ing lying(不是lieing)。 2. The baby is _. 答案:B。解析:sleep直接加ing sleeping。注意ee保留。 3. The children are _ a game. 答案:C。解析:play直接加ing playing(不是plaing)。 【拓展题】 1. sitting. 答案:sitting。解析:sit重读闭音节 双写t加ing sitting。 2. having. 答案:having。解析:have去e加ing having。at the party提示进行时。 3. putting. 答案:putting。解析:put重读闭音节 双写t加ing putting。 考点三:现在进行时否定句与疑问句 【基础题】 1. —Is Lily dancing? —No, she _. 答案:A。解析:Is开头疑问句,否定回答用isn't(不是doesn't)。 2. _ they playing football? 答案:C。解析:现在进行时疑问句 be提前。they复数 Are。 3. I _ watching TV. I'm reading. 答案:A。解析:I用am。否定 am not(不是don't)。 【提升题】 1. —What _ Chen Wu doing? —He _ cleaning. 答案:A。解析:Chen Wu单数 is;回答也用is。进行时用be+doing。 2. —Are your parents cooking? —_. 答案:B。解析:否定回答用No, they aren't。后句说在休息 否定。 3. _ is singing in the next room? 答案:C。解析:对人提问用Who。谁在隔壁唱歌? 【拓展题】 1. are; are playing. 答案:are; are playing。解析:children复数 are。play直接加ing playing。 2. Is; is writing. 答案:Is; is writing。解析:Lily单数 Is提问。write去e加ing writing。 3. am not watching. 答案:am not watching。解析:I用am。否定在am后加not。watch直接加ing。 考点四:家庭成员介绍与职业表达 【基础题】 1. Six _ in Jam's family. 答案:B。解析:member可数名词。six 复数members。 2. —What does your father do? —_. 答案:B。解析:询问职业 回答职业。He is a doctor. 3. My mother is always ready _ help. 答案:B。解析:be ready to do sth固定搭配。to+动词原形。 【提升题】 1. In English names, the _ name comes first. 答案:B。解析:英文名given name(名)在前。Tom Smith中Tom是given name。 2. Zhang Hui's father is a _ man. 答案:A。解析:修饰man用形容词handsome(英俊的)。 3. —How many people in your family? —_. 答案:B。解析:问数量 There are four. 我家有四口人。 【拓展题】 1. gentleman. 答案:gentleman。解析:grandfather是男性 gentleman(绅士)。lady指女性。 2. goes. 答案:goes。解析:family name作主语单数 goes。中文姓名姓氏在前。 3. help. 答案:help。解析:be ready to do to+动词原形help。 考点五:核心短语(go on a picnic / have a good time / set the table / look out) 【基础题】 1. We are going _ a picnic. 答案:B。解析:go on a picnic固定搭配。去野餐。 2. Look out! The cup is _ to fall. 答案:C。解析:look out=小心。is going to fall=将要落下。现在进行时表将来。 3. Jenny is _ the food on the tablecloth. 答案:C。解析:put双写t加ing putting。put...on...把…放在…上。 【提升题】 1. The family are having a picnic and they _. 答案:C。解析:have a good time用进行时 are having。玩得开心。 2. Could you please _ the table? 答案:A。解析:set the table摆餐具。could后用动词原形set。 3. Rover is watching the meat. He wants to steal _. 答案:A。解析:meat不可数 代词it。steal it偷吃它。 【拓展题】 1. having. 答案:having。解析:have去e加ing having。are having a good time玩得开心。 2. set. 答案:set。解析:help sb do sth set用原形。set the table摆餐具。 3. on. 答案:on。解析:put...on...把某物放在某物上。on the plate在盘子上。 考点六:现在进行时表将来(come/go/leave/start) 【基础题】 1. We _ for Kunming tomorrow. 答案:C。解析:tomorrow提示将来。leave用进行时表已计划 are leaving。 2. Look! The bus _. 答案:C。解析:Look!提示进行时。bus单数 is coming。进行表将来。 3. Chen Wu and his family _ to Jinan. 答案:C。解析:next month提示将来。go用进行时 are going。 【提升题】 1. My aunt _ to visit us. 答案:C。解析:this afternoon将来时间。come用进行时表已计划 is coming。 2. The train _ at 8 o'clock. 答案:C。解析:tonight将来时间。leave用进行时 is leaving。 3. Which city _ Jam _ to? 答案:C。解析:for the holiday将来。go用进行时 is going。 【拓展题】 1. are coming. 答案:are coming。解析:tomorrow将来。come用进行时 are coming。父母复数用are。 2. is leaving. 答案:is leaving。解析:in ten minutes将来。leave双写v加ing leaving。 3. are going. 答案:are going。解析:next Sunday将来。go用进行时 are going。we复数用are。 考点七:核心词汇辨析(laugh/smile/steal/cover/secret) 【基础题】 1. Don't _ at others. 答案:A。解析:laugh at=嘲笑。不要嘲笑别人,不礼貌。 2. The girl is _ a present to her mum. 答案:A。解析:give a present to sb=give sb a present。give去e加ing giving。 3. The ground is _ with leaves. 答案:C。解析:be covered with被…覆盖。地面被落叶覆盖。 【提升题】 1. He is trying to _ the meat. 答案:B。解析:steal偷。Rover想偷肉吃。 2. She has a big _ on her face. 答案:C。解析:smile微笑。看到礼物脸上露出微笑。 3. Can you keep a _? 答案:B。解析:keep a secret保守秘密。不想让任何人知道。 【拓展题】 1. laughing. 答案:laughing。解析:laugh直接加ing。are laughing正在大笑。 2. laugh. 答案:laugh。解析:Don't+动词原形。不要嘲笑犯错的人。 3. cover. 答案:cover。解析:on the front cover在封面上。书封面有美丽图画。 考点八:There be 句型与家庭描述 【基础题】 1. _ six members in Jam's family. 答案:B。解析:members复数 There are。我家有六口人。 2. How many people _ in your family? 答案:B。解析:疑问句are提前 are there。问你家有几口人。 3. My sister likes _ and _. 答案:B。解析:like+doing。sing singing;dance去e加ing dancing。 【提升题】 1. There _ a dog and two cats. 答案:A。解析:there be就近原则。最近a dog单数 is。 2. She likes to _ in the garden. 答案:A。解析:like to+动词原形。plant flowers种花。 3. There _ many cookies on the table. 答案:B。解析:cookies复数 There are。复数用are。 【拓展题】 1. are. 答案:are。解析:people复数概念 There are five people。我家有五口人。 2. members. 答案:members。解析:How many+复数名词。member members。 3. planting. 答案:planting。解析:enjoy+doing。plant直接加ing planting。 考点九:综合句型与交际(either...or / 中英文姓名 / 交际用语) 【基础题】 1. —Would you like to go on a picnic? —_. 答案:A。解析:Would you like to...?肯定回答 Yes, I'd love to. 2. _ Jam or his brother is going. 答案:B。解析:either...or...或者…或者…。就近or后brother单数 is。 3. In Chinese names, the _ name comes first. 答案:C。解析:中文姓名姓氏在前 family name first。如Zhang Hui中Zhang是family name。 【提升题】 1. Here is a present _ you. —_. 答案:B。解析:a present for you给你一份礼物。收到礼物说Thank you。 2. —What are you doing, Lily? —I'm _ a poem. 答案:C。解析:现在进行时。write去e加ing writing。 3. _ is watching TV. Everyone is busy. 答案:C。解析:后句Everyone is busy 没人看电视 No one。 【拓展题】 1. is. 答案:is。解析:either...or...就近原则。最近his sister单数 is。 2. My. 答案:My。解析:given name作名词短语。我的名是Hui。 3. giving. 答案:giving。解析:Thank you for+doing。give去e加ing giving。 — 家和万事兴,愿你与家人共享学习之乐! — 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $