Unit 1 Information and Media（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Information and Media·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 1.We need more ________ (entertain) for young people. 2.Everyone felt ________ (shock) at the bad news. 3.He ________ (quit) his job last month. 4.The ________ (main) idea of the story is easy to understand. 5.I ________ (contact) you as soon as I arrive. 6.They had a long ________ (converse) about school life. 7.I was deeply ________ (impress) by his speech. 8.Remember ________ (shut) the window before you leave. 9.________ (honest), I don’t agree with you. 10.The winner ________ (announce) in the final round tomorrow. 【答案】1.entertainment 2.shocked 3.quit / quitted 4.main 5.will contact 6.conversation 7.impressed 8.to shut 9.Honestly 10.will be announced 二．选词填空（5分） news stand, keep in touch, to one's surprise, shut down, sign up 11.You can ________ for the English speech competition online. 12.________, the little boy could speak three languages. 13.Please ________ with me when you move to another city. 14.The old factory will ________ next month. 15.I buy magazines from the ________ near my community. 【答案】11.sign up 12.To his surprise 13.keep in touch 14.shut down 15.news stand 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular 16 youth in China. According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have 17 new friends online. Social media allows people to 18 with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. 19 , the internet also has risks (风险). It is important to stay safe 20 having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make 21 you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday 22 your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to 23 online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share 24 information, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, 25 it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t 26 things you may regret (后悔). Lastly, keep your social media profiles (个人资料) 27 so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by 28 these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the 29 for you. Realize the risks and protect 30 . 16．A．between B．with C．among D．through 17．A．met B．known C．made D．kept 18．A．compare B．connect C．argue D．compete 19．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 20．A．before B．while C．after D．since 21．A．up B．sure C．out D．sense 22．A．or B．for C．but D．as 23．A．friends B．teachers C．strangers D．relatives 24．A．public B．interesting C．funny D．personal 25．A．take B．turn C．think D．look 26．A．think about B．care about C．worry about D．talk about 27．A．open B．active C．secret D．clean 28．A．reading B．writing C．breaking D．following 29．A．best B．most C．latest D．worst 30．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．itself 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体在青少年生活中占据重要地位，同时指出互联网存在风险，并给出了一些确保在社交媒体和互联网上安全的建议。 16．句意：互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。 between在……之间（两者）；with和；among在……之间（三者及以上）；through通过。根据“youth in China”可知，此处指在中国的年轻人中，应用among。故选C。 17．句意：根据一项调查，超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网，其中50%的年轻人在网上结交了新朋友。 met遇见；known知道；made制作；kept保持。根据“new friends online”可知，此处指在网上结交新朋友，make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。故选C。 18．句意：社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系，分享经验，并保持时尚。 compare比较；connect联系；argue争论；compete竞争。根据“with friends”可知，此处指与朋友联系，connect with“与……联系”，固定短语。故选B。 19．句意：然而，互联网也有风险。 Moreover此外；Therefore因此；However然而；Besides此外。根据“Social media allows people to...with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend.”以及“the internet also has risks”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用however。故选C。 20．句意：在网上玩得开心的同时保持安全是很重要的。 before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后；since自从。根据“stay safe...having fun online”可知，此处指在网上玩得开心的同时保持安全，应用while。故选B。 21．句意：首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有账户，确保你使用强密码。 up向上；sure确定；out出去；sense感觉。根据“make...you use strong passwords”可知，此处指确保使用强密码，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故选B。 22．句意：避免使用容易猜测的信息，比如你的生日或你宠物的名字。 or或者；for为了；but但是；as作为。根据“your birthday...your pet’s name”可知，此处指生日或者宠物的名字，应用or。故选A。 23．句意：第二，当你在网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。 friends朋友；teachers老师；strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚。根据“Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.”可知，此处指和陌生人交谈时要小心，应用strangers。故选C。 24．句意：不要分享个人信息，比如你的地址、学校名称或电话号码。 public公共的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；personal个人的。根据“like your address, school name, or phone number”可知，此处指个人信息，应用personal。故选D。 25．句意：第三，如果你想在网上发布任何东西，请三思。 take拿走；turn转动；think思考；look看。根据“if you want to post anything online”以及“Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it.”可知，此处指在网上发布东西前要三思，think over“仔细考虑”，固定短语。故选C。 26．句意：不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情。 think about考虑；care about关心；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“if you want to post anything online...it over”以及“Don’t...things you may regret”可知，此处指不要谈论可能会后悔的事情，应用talk about。故选D。 27．句意：最后，保持你的社交媒体个人资料保密，这样只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子和信息。 open打开的；active积极的；secret秘密的；clean干净的。根据“so only real friends can see your posts and information”可知，此处指保持个人资料保密，应用secret。故选C。 28．句意：记住，通过遵循这些建议，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。 reading阅读；writing写；breaking打破；following遵循。根据“these tips”以及“you can stay safe on social media and the internet”可知，此处指遵循这些建议，应用following。故选D。 29．句意：你的父母和老师都希望你能得到最好的。 best最好的；most最多的；latest最新的；worst最差的。根据“Your parents and teachers want the...for you.”可知，此处指父母和老师都希望你能得到最好的，应用best。故选A。 30．句意：意识到风险并保护好自己。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据“Realize the risks and protect...”以及前文内容可知，此处指保护好你自己，应用yourself。故选A。 四．阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Join Our Community Fair! This weekend, Daxing Community will hold a special charity (慈善) fair. It is a warm public activity to help people in need. Welcome to join us!Date: Saturday, May 3rd Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM Location: Central Community Park Activities & Fun Things: · Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages. · Book Donation Drive: Bring your second-hand books to help local schools. · Eco-Friendly Workshop: Learn to make beautiful artwork from recycled materials. · Food Drive: Donate (捐赠) long-lasting pet food to pet owners in need. · Kids’ Fun Area: Face painting, balloon animals and storytelling. ·Live Music & Performances: Enjoy music from local bands and dance shows. Volunteer Sign-Up: We need your help! Volunteers are needed to do preparation work, help at the fair, and keep the place clean and tidy. Sign up at the community center or in our WeChat group.Business Support Welcome: Support our event and you can show your business name through the fair or social media. Contact us for more information.Parking: Please do not park your cars along the roads or in the green areas. Visitors can park their cars in the public parking lot next to Central Community Park.For more information: Call 555-1234 or follow our WeChat official account. Let’s Make a Difference Together! Come and be a part of this heartwarming event. Your help can change lives. See you in Daxing Community! 31．How long will the Community Charity Fair last? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. 32．What can visitors do at the fair? A．Sell beautiful artwork. B．Get books and food. C．Watch national music shows. D．Have free health checks. 33．Who needs to clean the fair? A．Visitors. B．Pet owners. C．Doctors. D．Volunteers. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．The activity expects more people to take part in it. B．Visitors can park cars in green areas for free. C．Businessmen can’t offer help through the fair. D．People can send emails for more information. 35．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A children’s storybook. C．A community newsletter. D．A science magazine. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文（通知/海报）。主要介绍了大兴社区即将举办的慈善博览会的时间、地点、活动内容、志愿者招募及注意事项，旨在号召社区居民积极参与。 【详解】31．文中“Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM”可知，活动从上午10点持续到下午3点，共计5个小时。 32．“Activities & Fun Things”部分中的“Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages.”可知，游客可以在博览会上进行免费健康检查。A项文中提到的是学习制作艺术品而非售卖；B项文中提到的是捐赠书籍和食物而非获取；C项文中提到的是当地乐队音乐而非国家音乐秀。 33．“Volunteer Sign-Up”部分中的“Volunteers are needed to do preparation work, help at the fair, and keep the place clean and tidy.”，志愿者需要负责保持场地干净整洁。 34．“Welcome to join us!”、“We need your help!”以及“Come and be a part of this heartwarming event.”等语句可知，活动方期望更多人参与其中。B项与文中“Please do not park your cars… in the green areas”矛盾；C项与“Business Support Welcome”矛盾；D项文中未提及电子邮件，只提供了电话和微信。 35．整篇文章围绕“Daxing Community”的活动展开，提到了社区中心、社区公园及社区微信群，内容属于社区公告性质，因此最可能出自社区通讯（community newsletter）。A项旅游指南、B项儿童故事书、D项科学杂志均不符合文意。 B Does news have the same influence on everyone? In the past, whether people watched TV news, read newspapers, or listened to the radio, everyone received the same information. But now, many of us get our daily news mostly from social media, and it can be very different for each person. On social media, the posts we see aren’t chosen by people. Instead, they’re in the hands of computer programs, which are run by the companies behind the apps or websites. As you use these apps and websites, they may quietly collect your personal information. They may follow your searches and your “likes”, among other things. Over time, they get a clear idea of your preferences. They can provide what they think you’ll enjoy. If a news story doesn’t match your interests, you might never see it. As a result, you may only see a very small part of the world. This is called a filter bubble. Living inside a filter bubble is like wearing glasses that only allow you to see one color. The real world is much more colorful than that. Can we break free from our bubbles to see the full picture? The answer is yes. Here are three tips you can try: Discover and use different sources. Don’t only use your usual websites. Use different ones, including those you’ve heard of but not yet tried. Share your ideas with others. Don’t trust everything online. It’s helpful to talk with people in your real life. Share what you read, and discuss their sources. ▲ Remember that not everyone sees the world the same way. Read posts and articles written by people you disagree with. It helps you understand the bigger picture, even if it doesn’t change your mind. 36．What was the common characteristic of news in the past? A．It paid great attention to people’s interests. B．It offered people a complete picture of the world. C．It helped people see the colorful real world. D．It showed the same things to everyone. 37．How do computer programs learn about our interests? A．By recording the time we spend on each post. B．By following our searches and likes over time. C．By reading our personal information and messages. D．By guessing them based on our age and location. 38．What does the underlined phrase “filter bubble” probably mean? A．A type of social media app. B．A special kind of new glasses. C．A situation where you see only what you like. D．A problem caused by unreal news. 39．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Keep an open mind. B．Accept popular ideas. C．Use different websites. D．Follow new voices. 40．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．The Filter Bubble in Social Media B．The Advice on Filter Bubble C．The Sources of Daily News D．The Future of News Reporting 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了社交媒体中的信息过滤泡现象、形成原因以及打破过滤泡的三个方法。 【详解】36．文章第一段第二句“In the past, whether people watched TV news, read newspapers, or listened to the radio, everyone received the same information.”指出，过去新闻给每个人展示的内容是一样的。 37．文章第三段第二句、第三句“They may follow your searches and your ‘likes’, among other things. Over time, they get a clear idea of your preferences.”指出，程序通过跟踪搜索和点赞了解我们的兴趣。 38．文章第三段倒数第二句“As a result, you may only see a very small part of the world.”指出，“filter bubble”（过滤泡）指只看到自己喜欢内容的情况。 39．文章最后一段“Remember that not everyone sees the world the same way. Read posts and articles written by people you disagree with.”指出，需要保持开放的心态。 40．全文围绕社交媒体中的过滤泡展开说明，最适合的标题是The Filter Bubble in Social Media。 C The media landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Traditional media, such as newspapers, radio, and television, once dominated how people consumed information and entertainment. However, with the rise of the internet and digital technology, these platforms now face unprecedented challenges. According to recent statistics, the global digital media market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2025, while print media continues to decline, with newspaper circulation dropping by nearly 50% since the early 2000s. Digital media has revolutionized how content is created, distributed, and consumed. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become primary sources of news for many users, especially younger generations. These platforms enable instant sharing of information, allowing news to spread virally within minutes. However, this speed has also led to challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and “fake news”, which traditional media outlets with established fact checking processes are less prone to. Another significant shift is the rise of streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+, which have transformed how people watch television and movies. Unlike traditional broadcast networks, these services offer on-demand content, allowing viewers to watch what they want, when they want. This shift has led to a decline in traditional TV viewership, with younger audiences increasingly turning to streaming platforms for their entertainment needs. The advertising industry has also evolved dramatically. Digital advertising now accounts for over 50% of all advertising spending globally, surpassing traditional methods like TV commercials and print ads. Advertisers are increasingly leveraging data analytics to target specific demographics, making digital ads more effective and personalized. Despite these changes, traditional media is not disappearing entirely. Instead, many organizations are adapting by integrating digital strategies. For example, newspapers like The New York Times have shifted their focus to digital subscriptions, while TV networks are launching their own streaming services. This hybrid approach suggests that the future of media may not be a replacement of old by new, but rather a coexistence where each platform leverages its unique strengths. 41．What is the primary reason for the decline of traditional media like newspapers and television? A．Increased production costs B．The rise of digital media and the internet C．Decreased interest in news and entertainment D．Government regulations on media companies 42．Which of the following is a challenge associated with social media as a news source? A．Faster distribution of news B．Spread of misinformation and fake news C．Increased engagement with content D．Higher quality of journalistic standards 43．What has contributed to the growth of streaming services? A．The decline of movie theaters B．The availability of on-demand content C．The increase in traditional TV viewership D．The decrease in internet speeds 44．How has the advertising industry adapted to media changes? A．By focusing solely on print advertisements B．By reducing overall advertising budgets C．By using data analytics for targeted ads D．By eliminating digital advertising 45．What strategy are traditional media companies using to remain relevant? A．Completely abandoning digital platforms B．Integrating digital strategies with their existing models C．Relying exclusively on government support D．Ignoring changes in consumer behavior 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕过去几十年媒体领域的变革展开，客观介绍了传统媒体的衰落、数字媒体的兴起及特点、广告行业的适应变化，以及传统媒体的转型策略，旨在向读者清晰阐述媒体格局的转变及发展趋势。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“The media landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades ... However, with the rise of the internet and digital technology, these platforms now face unprecedented challenges.”可知，报纸、电视等传统媒体衰落的主要原因是互联网和数字媒体的兴起。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become primary sources of news for many users ... However, this speed has also led to challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and ‘fake news’”可知，社交媒体作为新闻来源的一个挑战是虚假信息和“假新闻”的传播。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Unlike traditional broadcast networks, these services offer on-demand content, allowing viewers to watch what they want, when they want”可知，流媒体服务发展的推动因素是其能提供点播内容。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“The advertising industry has also evolved dramatically ... Advertisers are increasingly leveraging data analytics to target specific demographics, making digital ads more effective and personalized”可知，广告行业通过利用数据分析针对特定人群投放广告，来适应媒体变革。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Despite these changes, traditional media is not disappearing entirely. Instead, many organizations are adapting by integrating digital strategies.”可知，传统媒体公司通过将数字策略与其现有模式相结合来保持相关性。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to the internet and social media, information can now be shared with people all around the world in seconds. 46 A deepfake is a fake (虚假的) video, picture or sound recording created with AI. Deepfakes can look real. Some people may use them to spread lies or harm someone’s reputation (名誉). 47 These tips may be helpful. How to recognize (辨别) a deepfake ●Check the details in the image or the video. Is the light and shadow (影子) normal? Are there strange rims (轮圈) or even people with extra (多余的) fingers? 48 In a deepfake video, people’s mouths may not move correctly with the words they are saying. ● 49 Is the uploader a reliable (可靠的) source? If not, see whether you can find the same information from a trusted one. How to protect ourselves from deepfakes ●Don’t share deepfakes. 50 It’s against the law to make or share some types of deepfakes. ●Be careful when sharing personal information and pictures online. ●If you spot a deepfake on, for example, social media, report it to the platform. ●If you need more advice, ask a trusted adult for help A．Also, pay attention to people’s mouths. B．How can we recognize deepfakes and protect ourselves? C．Don’t always believe what people say in the videos. D．If not, you could be spreading lies or even breaking the law. E．You can make some videos by yourself when you are free. F．Check to see who has uploaded (上传) the picture or the video. G．However, some people are using this power to spread deepfakes. 【答案】46．G 47．B 48．A 49．F 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了deepfake的概念、危害以及如何识别和防范deepfake。 【详解】46．根据“Thanks to the internet and social media, information can now be shared with people all around the world in seconds.”与“A deepfake is a fake (虚假的) video, picture or sound recording created with AI.”可知，空处用表示转折关系，选项G“然而，一些人正在利用这种力量传播deepfakes。”符合语境。故选G。 47．根据“These tips may be helpful.”可知，空格处应填入一个引出问题的句子，选项B“我们如何识别deepfakes并保护自己？”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“In a deepfake video, people’s mouths may not move correctly with the words they are saying.”可知，此处提到人们的嘴巴，选项A“另外，要注意人们的嘴巴。”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“Is the uploader a reliable (可靠的) source?”可知，此处提到上传者是不是可靠的来源，选项F“查看谁上传了图片或视频。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“Don’t share deepfakes.”可知，此处提到不要分享deepfakes，选项D“否则，你可能会散布谎言，甚至违法。”符合语境。故选D。 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词），使文章意思完整，正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。 Teachers have always had to deal with students who cheat. But in today’s high-tech world, new devices (设备) are making it much 51 (easy) for students to cheat. Recent studies have shown that most teenagers in the United States use smart phones. Experts (专家) say much of the cheating is done 52 the help of smart phones. Nile Nickel is 53 technology and social media expert. He says many students put information into their mobile phones 54 (cheat) on tests. They can hide their cheating by 55 (use) other devices to view the information. “They also have things like the Google Project Glass, which has the 56 (able) to capture (捕捉) the video and transmit (传输) it to a distant site. Earlier this year, some officials 57 (catch) several Thai students cheating in this way during exams to get into a top medial school. What they were doing was looking at the test paper with their glasses on,” Nickel said . “It was capturing the exam questions 58 transmitting them to some associates outside the classroom.” Some students even have smart watches 59 only show the information they need if they are viewed through special glasses. Some phones can give off very low sounds that can only 60 (hear) by younger people, according to Nickel. 【答案】51．easier 52．with 53．a 54．to cheat 55．using 56．ability 57．caught 58．and 59．that/which 60．be heard 【导语】本文讲述的是在当今高科技世界里，一些新型设备让学生在考试中作弊变得更容易。技术和社交媒体专家尼罗·尼克尔列举了一些例子。 【详解】51．句意：但在当今的高科技世界，新设备让学生更容易作弊。easy“容易的”，是一个形容词。根据文意，这里暗含有将当今的高科技世界与过去相比的意思，且空前“much”修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 52．句意：专家表示，很多作弊行为都是在智能手机的帮助下完成的。根据句意和空后搭配可知，这里考查短语with the help of…“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 53．句意：尼罗·尼克尔是一名技术和社交媒体专家。这里表示泛指“一名技术和社交媒体专家”，应用不定冠词，空后technology是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 54．句意：他说，许多学生把信息输入手机，在考试中作弊。cheat“作弊，欺骗”，是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知，该空后为目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式。故填to cheat。 55．句意：他们可以通过使用其他设备查看信息来隐藏他们的作弊行为。use“使用”，动词。空前“by”为介词，表示“通过……”，后面跟动名词形式。故填using。 56．句意：他们还有谷歌眼镜，可以捕捉视频并将其传输到遥远的地点。able“有能力的”，是形容词。根据句子结构和空前定冠词“the”可知，该空应用名词形式。故填ability。 57．句意：今年早些时候，一些官员发现几名泰国学生在进入一所顶尖医学院的考试中以这种方式作弊。catch“抓住”，动词，根据句中“Earlier this year”可知，该句应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故填caught。 58．句意：它捕捉考试的问题，并把它们传送给教室外的一些伙伴。由句子结构可知，该空连接了“was capturing”和后面的“transmitting”，是并列关系，应用and。故填and。 59．句意：一些学生甚至有智能手表，只有通过特殊的眼镜才能看到他们需要的信息。由句子结构可知，空后“…only show the information they need…”是一个定语从句，修饰“smart watches”，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 60．句意：Nickel表示，有些手机发出的声音非常低，只有年轻人才能听到。hear“听见，听到”。由句意和句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句修饰“low sounds”，与动词hear构成被动关系，应用被动语态。空前“can”是情态动词，被动语态应用“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be heard。 六．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools (社交媒体工具) let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships. The digital (数字的) age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you make friends with people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows who you are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 61．Why has the way we communicate and make friends changed? 62．How can we stay in touch with our faraway friends? 63．How can online friendships become real and meaningful? 64．What does “throw the baby out with the bathwater” mean in Chinese? 65．What does the passage mainly discuss? 【答案】61．Thanks to advances in technology. 62．By using social media tools. 63．If people always exchange true personal information online. 64．把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。/不分精华和糟粕一起摒弃。 65．Advantages and disadvantages of making friends online. 【导语】本文主要讨论了科技进步对人们交友和交流方式的影响 。过去人们交友和交流方式有限，如今社交媒体等工具让人们能与远方朋友保持联系、找到兴趣相投之人，但线上交友也存在真实性问题。不过，尽管交友方式改变，友谊的意义和人们对朋友的渴望不变。 【详解】61．根据“Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.”可知，是科技的进步使得我们交友和交流的方式发生了改变。故填Thanks to advances in technology. 62．根据“Social media tools let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.”可知，我们可以通过社交媒体工具与远方朋友保持联系。故填By using social media tools. 63．根据“If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.”可知，当人们在网上始终交流真实个人信息时，线上友谊能变得真实且有意义。故填If people always exchange true personal information online. 64．throw out意思是“扔掉”；baby意思是“婴儿”；bathwater意思是“洗澡水”。这是一个英语习语，字面意思是“把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉”，常用来表示因局部问题而否定整体。故填：把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。/不分精华和糟粕一起摒弃。 65．通读原文可知，文章围绕科技改变交友和交流方式展开，还探讨了线上交友的相关问题，如真实性等。故填Advantages and disadvantages of making friends online. 七．书面表达（10分） 66．假如你是李华，以“科技改变生活”为主题写一篇演讲稿，根据思维导图提示，介绍身边的科技发明及其优点，并说明作为学生我们应该怎么做。中心主题：Science and Technology Change Our Life（科技改变生活）（词数100左右） 包含的科技发明及优点： High-speed trains（高铁）：travel at high speed（高速出行）、save energy（节约能源）等； Computers（计算机）：search for information（搜索信息）、do business（做生意），可发挥补充等； Robots（机器人）： do housework（帮忙做家务）。 Science and Technology Change Our Life Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 例文：                Science and Technology Change Our Life Dear friends,     Today my topic is Science and Technology Change Our Life.     Now high-tech products are everywhere around us and bring us great convenience. First of all, high-speed trains let us travel at high speed. We can get to faraway cities in a short time, and they also save energy to protect the environment. Then computers play an important role in daily life. We can search for all kinds of useful information for study, and people can do business online easily at home. Besides, robots are helpful at home. They can do housework to free our parents from tiring cleaning.     Science and technology make our world much better. As students, we should study hard to learn more knowledge. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍三类科技发明（高铁、电脑、机器人）及各自优点；阐述学生的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明演讲主题，引出科技改变生活 主体段：分别介绍高铁、计算机、机器人三项科技发明与对应优势 结尾段：总结科技价值，说明身为学生我们该如何行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身边科技发明及优点 高铁高速出行、节能环保：travel at high speed/get to faraway cities in a short time/save energy to protect the environment/cut down pollution/reduce travel time 电脑查阅学习资料、线上经商：search for all kinds of useful information for study/do business online easily at home/take online classes/talk with friends far away 机器人分担家务、解放父母：do housework to free our parents from tiring cleaning/wash clothes/clean rooms 要点二：学生面对科技应当怎么做 努力学习积累知识：study hard to learn more knowledge/explore new technology/create great inventions 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Information and Media·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 1.entertainment 2.shocked 3.quit / quitted 4.main 5.will contact 6.conversation 7.impressed 8.to shut 9.Honestly 10.will be announced 二．选词填空（5分） 11.sign up 12.To his surprise 13.keep in touch 14.shut down 15.news stand 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 四．阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A C 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B D 46．G 47．B 48．A 49．F 50．D 五．语法填空（10分） 51．easier 52．with 53．a 54．to cheat 55．using 56．ability 57．caught 58．and 59．that/which 60．be heard 六．任务型阅读（10分） 61．Thanks to advances in technology. 62．By using social media tools. 63．If people always exchange true personal information online. 64．把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。/不分精华和糟粕一起摒弃。 65．Advantages and disadvantages of making friends online. 七．书面表达（10分）                Science and Technology Change Our Life Dear friends,     Today my topic is Science and Technology Change Our Life.     Now high-tech products are everywhere around us and bring us great convenience. First of all, high-speed trains let us travel at high speed. We can get to faraway cities in a short time, and they also save energy to protect the environment. Then computers play an important role in daily life. We can search for all kinds of useful information for study, and people can do business online easily at home. Besides, robots are helpful at home. They can do housework to free our parents from tiring cleaning.     Science and technology make our world much better. As students, we should study hard to learn more knowledge. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Information and Media·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一．用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 1.We need more ________ (entertain) for young people. 2.Everyone felt ________ (shock) at the bad news. 3.He ________ (quit) his job last month. 4.The ________ (main) idea of the story is easy to understand. 5.I ________ (contact) you as soon as I arrive. 6.They had a long ________ (converse) about school life. 7.I was deeply ________ (impress) by his speech. 8.Remember ________ (shut) the window before you leave. 9.________ (honest), I don’t agree with you. 10.The winner ________ (announce) in the final round tomorrow. 二．选词填空（5分） news stand, keep in touch, to one's surprise, shut down, sign up 11.You can ________ for the English speech competition online. 12.________, the little boy could speak three languages. 13.Please ________ with me when you move to another city. 14.The old factory will ________ next month. 15.I buy magazines from the ________ near my community. 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular 16 youth in China. According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have 17 new friends online. Social media allows people to 18 with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. 19 , the internet also has risks (风险). It is important to stay safe 20 having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make 21 you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday 22 your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to 23 online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share 24 information, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, 25 it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t 26 things you may regret (后悔). Lastly, keep your social media profiles (个人资料) 27 so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by 28 these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the 29 for you. Realize the risks and protect 30 . 16．A．between B．with C．among D．through 17．A．met B．known C．made D．kept 18．A．compare B．connect C．argue D．compete 19．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 20．A．before B．while C．after D．since 21．A．up B．sure C．out D．sense 22．A．or B．for C．but D．as 23．A．friends B．teachers C．strangers D．relatives 24．A．public B．interesting C．funny D．personal 25．A．take B．turn C．think D．look 26．A．think about B．care about C．worry about D．talk about 27．A．open B．active C．secret D．clean 28．A．reading B．writing C．breaking D．following 29．A．best B．most C．latest D．worst 30．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．itself 四．阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Join Our Community Fair! This weekend, Daxing Community will hold a special charity (慈善) fair. It is a warm public activity to help people in need. Welcome to join us!Date: Saturday, May 3rd Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM Location: Central Community Park Activities & Fun Things: · Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages. · Book Donation Drive: Bring your second-hand books to help local schools. · Eco-Friendly Workshop: Learn to make beautiful artwork from recycled materials. · Food Drive: Donate (捐赠) long-lasting pet food to pet owners in need. · Kids’ Fun Area: Face painting, balloon animals and storytelling. ·Live Music & Performances: Enjoy music from local bands and dance shows. Volunteer Sign-Up: We need your help! Volunteers are needed to do preparation work, help at the fair, and keep the place clean and tidy. Sign up at the community center or in our WeChat group.Business Support Welcome: Support our event and you can show your business name through the fair or social media. Contact us for more information.Parking: Please do not park your cars along the roads or in the green areas. Visitors can park their cars in the public parking lot next to Central Community Park.For more information: Call 555-1234 or follow our WeChat official account. Let’s Make a Difference Together! Come and be a part of this heartwarming event. Your help can change lives. See you in Daxing Community! 31．How long will the Community Charity Fair last? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. 32．What can visitors do at the fair? A．Sell beautiful artwork. B．Get books and food. C．Watch national music shows. D．Have free health checks. 33．Who needs to clean the fair? A．Visitors. B．Pet owners. C．Doctors. D．Volunteers. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．The activity expects more people to take part in it. B．Visitors can park cars in green areas for free. C．Businessmen can’t offer help through the fair. D．People can send emails for more information. 35．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A children’s storybook. C．A community newsletter. D．A science magazine. B Does news have the same influence on everyone? In the past, whether people watched TV news, read newspapers, or listened to the radio, everyone received the same information. But now, many of us get our daily news mostly from social media, and it can be very different for each person. On social media, the posts we see aren’t chosen by people. Instead, they’re in the hands of computer programs, which are run by the companies behind the apps or websites. As you use these apps and websites, they may quietly collect your personal information. They may follow your searches and your “likes”, among other things. Over time, they get a clear idea of your preferences. They can provide what they think you’ll enjoy. If a news story doesn’t match your interests, you might never see it. As a result, you may only see a very small part of the world. This is called a filter bubble. Living inside a filter bubble is like wearing glasses that only allow you to see one color. The real world is much more colorful than that. Can we break free from our bubbles to see the full picture? The answer is yes. Here are three tips you can try: Discover and use different sources. Don’t only use your usual websites. Use different ones, including those you’ve heard of but not yet tried. Share your ideas with others. Don’t trust everything online. It’s helpful to talk with people in your real life. Share what you read, and discuss their sources. ▲ Remember that not everyone sees the world the same way. Read posts and articles written by people you disagree with. It helps you understand the bigger picture, even if it doesn’t change your mind. 36．What was the common characteristic of news in the past? A．It paid great attention to people’s interests. B．It offered people a complete picture of the world. C．It helped people see the colorful real world. D．It showed the same things to everyone. 37．How do computer programs learn about our interests? A．By recording the time we spend on each post. B．By following our searches and likes over time. C．By reading our personal information and messages. D．By guessing them based on our age and location. 38．What does the underlined phrase “filter bubble” probably mean? A．A type of social media app. B．A special kind of new glasses. C．A situation where you see only what you like. D．A problem caused by unreal news. 39．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Keep an open mind. B．Accept popular ideas. C．Use different websites. D．Follow new voices. 40．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．The Filter Bubble in Social Media B．The Advice on Filter Bubble C．The Sources of Daily News D．The Future of News Reporting C The media landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Traditional media, such as newspapers, radio, and television, once dominated how people consumed information and entertainment. However, with the rise of the internet and digital technology, these platforms now face unprecedented challenges. According to recent statistics, the global digital media market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2025, while print media continues to decline, with newspaper circulation dropping by nearly 50% since the early 2000s. Digital media has revolutionized how content is created, distributed, and consumed. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become primary sources of news for many users, especially younger generations. These platforms enable instant sharing of information, allowing news to spread virally within minutes. However, this speed has also led to challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and “fake news”, which traditional media outlets with established fact checking processes are less prone to. Another significant shift is the rise of streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+, which have transformed how people watch television and movies. Unlike traditional broadcast networks, these services offer on-demand content, allowing viewers to watch what they want, when they want. This shift has led to a decline in traditional TV viewership, with younger audiences increasingly turning to streaming platforms for their entertainment needs. The advertising industry has also evolved dramatically. Digital advertising now accounts for over 50% of all advertising spending globally, surpassing traditional methods like TV commercials and print ads. Advertisers are increasingly leveraging data analytics to target specific demographics, making digital ads more effective and personalized. Despite these changes, traditional media is not disappearing entirely. Instead, many organizations are adapting by integrating digital strategies. For example, newspapers like The New York Times have shifted their focus to digital subscriptions, while TV networks are launching their own streaming services. This hybrid approach suggests that the future of media may not be a replacement of old by new, but rather a coexistence where each platform leverages its unique strengths. 41．What is the primary reason for the decline of traditional media like newspapers and television? A．Increased production costs B．The rise of digital media and the internet C．Decreased interest in news and entertainment D．Government regulations on media companies 42．Which of the following is a challenge associated with social media as a news source? A．Faster distribution of news B．Spread of misinformation and fake news C．Increased engagement with content D．Higher quality of journalistic standards 43．What has contributed to the growth of streaming services? A．The decline of movie theaters B．The availability of on-demand content C．The increase in traditional TV viewership D．The decrease in internet speeds 44．How has the advertising industry adapted to media changes? A．By focusing solely on print advertisements B．By reducing overall advertising budgets C．By using data analytics for targeted ads D．By eliminating digital advertising 45．What strategy are traditional media companies using to remain relevant? A．Completely abandoning digital platforms B．Integrating digital strategies with their existing models C．Relying exclusively on government support D．Ignoring changes in consumer behavior D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to the internet and social media, information can now be shared with people all around the world in seconds. 46 A deepfake is a fake (虚假的) video, picture or sound recording created with AI. Deepfakes can look real. Some people may use them to spread lies or harm someone’s reputation (名誉). 47 These tips may be helpful. How to recognize (辨别) a deepfake ●Check the details in the image or the video. Is the light and shadow (影子) normal? Are there strange rims (轮圈) or even people with extra (多余的) fingers? 48 In a deepfake video, people’s mouths may not move correctly with the words they are saying. ● 49 Is the uploader a reliable (可靠的) source? If not, see whether you can find the same information from a trusted one. How to protect ourselves from deepfakes ●Don’t share deepfakes. 50 It’s against the law to make or share some types of deepfakes. ●Be careful when sharing personal information and pictures online. ●If you spot a deepfake on, for example, social media, report it to the platform. ●If you need more advice, ask a trusted adult for help A．Also, pay attention to people’s mouths. B．How can we recognize deepfakes and protect ourselves? C．Don’t always believe what people say in the videos. D．If not, you could be spreading lies or even breaking the law. E．You can make some videos by yourself when you are free. F．Check to see who has uploaded (上传) the picture or the video. G．However, some people are using this power to spread deepfakes. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词），使文章意思完整，正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。 Teachers have always had to deal with students who cheat. But in today’s high-tech world, new devices (设备) are making it much 51 (easy) for students to cheat. Recent studies have shown that most teenagers in the United States use smart phones. Experts (专家) say much of the cheating is done 52 the help of smart phones. Nile Nickel is 53 technology and social media expert. He says many students put information into their mobile phones 54 (cheat) on tests. They can hide their cheating by 55 (use) other devices to view the information. “They also have things like the Google Project Glass, which has the 56 (able) to capture (捕捉) the video and transmit (传输) it to a distant site. Earlier this year, some officials 57 (catch) several Thai students cheating in this way during exams to get into a top medial school. What they were doing was looking at the test paper with their glasses on,” Nickel said . “It was capturing the exam questions 58 transmitting them to some associates outside the classroom.” Some students even have smart watches 59 only show the information they need if they are viewed through special glasses. Some phones can give off very low sounds that can only 60 (hear) by younger people, according to Nickel. 六．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools (社交媒体工具) let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships. The digital (数字的) age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you make friends with people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows who you are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 61．Why has the way we communicate and make friends changed? 62．How can we stay in touch with our faraway friends? 63．How can online friendships become real and meaningful? 64．What does “throw the baby out with the bathwater” mean in Chinese? 65．What does the passage mainly discuss? 七．书面表达（10分） 66．假如你是李华，以“科技改变生活”为主题写一篇演讲稿，根据思维导图提示，介绍身边的科技发明及其优点，并说明作为学生我们应该怎么做。中心主题：Science and Technology Change Our Life（科技改变生活）（词数100左右） 包含的科技发明及优点： High-speed trains（高铁）：travel at high speed（高速出行）、save energy（节约能源）等； Computers（计算机）：search for information（搜索信息）、do business（做生意），可发挥补充等； Robots（机器人）： do housework（帮忙做家务）。 Science and Technology Change Our Life Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Information and Media·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一．用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 1.We need more ________ (entertain) for young people. 2.Everyone felt ________ (shock) at the bad news. 3.He ________ (quit) his job last month. 4.The ________ (main) idea of the story is easy to understand. 5.I ________ (contact) you as soon as I arrive. 6.They had a long ________ (converse) about school life. 7.I was deeply ________ (impress) by his speech. 8.Remember ________ (shut) the window before you leave. 9.________ (honest), I don’t agree with you. 10.The winner ________ (announce) in the final round tomorrow. 二．选词填空（5分） news stand, keep in touch, to one's surprise, shut down, sign up 11.You can ________ for the English speech competition online. 12.________, the little boy could speak three languages. 13.Please ________ with me when you move to another city. 14.The old factory will ________ next month. 15.I buy magazines from the ________ near my community. 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular 16 youth in China. According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have 17 new friends online. Social media allows people to 18 with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. 19 , the internet also has risks (风险). It is important to stay safe 20 having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make 21 you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday 22 your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to 23 online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share 24 information, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, 25 it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t 26 things you may regret (后悔). Lastly, keep your social media profiles (个人资料) 27 so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by 28 these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the 29 for you. Realize the risks and protect 30 . 16．A．between B．with C．among D．through 17．A．met B．known C．made D．kept 18．A．compare B．connect C．argue D．compete 19．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 20．A．before B．while C．after D．since 21．A．up B．sure C．out D．sense 22．A．or B．for C．but D．as 23．A．friends B．teachers C．strangers D．relatives 24．A．public B．interesting C．funny D．personal 25．A．take B．turn C．think D．look 26．A．think about B．care about C．worry about D．talk about 27．A．open B．active C．secret D．clean 28．A．reading B．writing C．breaking D．following 29．A．best B．most C．latest D．worst 30．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．itself 四．阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Join Our Community Fair! This weekend, Daxing Community will hold a special charity (慈善) fair. It is a warm public activity to help people in need. Welcome to join us!Date: Saturday, May 3rd Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM Location: Central Community Park Activities & Fun Things: · Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages. · Book Donation Drive: Bring your second-hand books to help local schools. · Eco-Friendly Workshop: Learn to make beautiful artwork from recycled materials. · Food Drive: Donate (捐赠) long-lasting pet food to pet owners in need. · Kids’ Fun Area: Face painting, balloon animals and storytelling. ·Live Music & Performances: Enjoy music from local bands and dance shows. Volunteer Sign-Up: We need your help! Volunteers are needed to do preparation work, help at the fair, and keep the place clean and tidy. Sign up at the community center or in our WeChat group.Business Support Welcome: Support our event and you can show your business name through the fair or social media. Contact us for more information.Parking: Please do not park your cars along the roads or in the green areas. Visitors can park their cars in the public parking lot next to Central Community Park.For more information: Call 555-1234 or follow our WeChat official account. Let’s Make a Difference Together! Come and be a part of this heartwarming event. Your help can change lives. See you in Daxing Community! 31．How long will the Community Charity Fair last? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. 32．What can visitors do at the fair? A．Sell beautiful artwork. B．Get books and food. C．Watch national music shows. D．Have free health checks. 33．Who needs to clean the fair? A．Visitors. B．Pet owners. C．Doctors. D．Volunteers. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．The activity expects more people to take part in it. B．Visitors can park cars in green areas for free. C．Businessmen can’t offer help through the fair. D．People can send emails for more information. 35．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A children’s storybook. C．A community newsletter. D．A science magazine. B Does news have the same influence on everyone? In the past, whether people watched TV news, read newspapers, or listened to the radio, everyone received the same information. But now, many of us get our daily news mostly from social media, and it can be very different for each person. On social media, the posts we see aren’t chosen by people. Instead, they’re in the hands of computer programs, which are run by the companies behind the apps or websites. As you use these apps and websites, they may quietly collect your personal information. They may follow your searches and your “likes”, among other things. Over time, they get a clear idea of your preferences. They can provide what they think you’ll enjoy. If a news story doesn’t match your interests, you might never see it. As a result, you may only see a very small part of the world. This is called a filter bubble. Living inside a filter bubble is like wearing glasses that only allow you to see one color. The real world is much more colorful than that. Can we break free from our bubbles to see the full picture? The answer is yes. Here are three tips you can try: Discover and use different sources. Don’t only use your usual websites. Use different ones, including those you’ve heard of but not yet tried. Share your ideas with others. Don’t trust everything online. It’s helpful to talk with people in your real life. Share what you read, and discuss their sources. ▲ Remember that not everyone sees the world the same way. Read posts and articles written by people you disagree with. It helps you understand the bigger picture, even if it doesn’t change your mind. 36．What was the common characteristic of news in the past? A．It paid great attention to people’s interests. B．It offered people a complete picture of the world. C．It helped people see the colorful real world. D．It showed the same things to everyone. 37．How do computer programs learn about our interests? A．By recording the time we spend on each post. B．By following our searches and likes over time. C．By reading our personal information and messages. D．By guessing them based on our age and location. 38．What does the underlined phrase “filter bubble” probably mean? A．A type of social media app. B．A special kind of new glasses. C．A situation where you see only what you like. D．A problem caused by unreal news. 39．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Keep an open mind. B．Accept popular ideas. C．Use different websites. D．Follow new voices. 40．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．The Filter Bubble in Social Media B．The Advice on Filter Bubble C．The Sources of Daily News D．The Future of News Reporting C The media landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Traditional media, such as newspapers, radio, and television, once dominated how people consumed information and entertainment. However, with the rise of the internet and digital technology, these platforms now face unprecedented challenges. According to recent statistics, the global digital media market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2025, while print media continues to decline, with newspaper circulation dropping by nearly 50% since the early 2000s. Digital media has revolutionized how content is created, distributed, and consumed. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become primary sources of news for many users, especially younger generations. These platforms enable instant sharing of information, allowing news to spread virally within minutes. However, this speed has also led to challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and “fake news”, which traditional media outlets with established fact checking processes are less prone to. Another significant shift is the rise of streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+, which have transformed how people watch television and movies. Unlike traditional broadcast networks, these services offer on-demand content, allowing viewers to watch what they want, when they want. This shift has led to a decline in traditional TV viewership, with younger audiences increasingly turning to streaming platforms for their entertainment needs. The advertising industry has also evolved dramatically. Digital advertising now accounts for over 50% of all advertising spending globally, surpassing traditional methods like TV commercials and print ads. Advertisers are increasingly leveraging data analytics to target specific demographics, making digital ads more effective and personalized. Despite these changes, traditional media is not disappearing entirely. Instead, many organizations are adapting by integrating digital strategies. For example, newspapers like The New York Times have shifted their focus to digital subscriptions, while TV networks are launching their own streaming services. This hybrid approach suggests that the future of media may not be a replacement of old by new, but rather a coexistence where each platform leverages its unique strengths. 41．What is the primary reason for the decline of traditional media like newspapers and television? A．Increased production costs B．The rise of digital media and the internet C．Decreased interest in news and entertainment D．Government regulations on media companies 42．Which of the following is a challenge associated with social media as a news source? A．Faster distribution of news B．Spread of misinformation and fake news C．Increased engagement with content D．Higher quality of journalistic standards 43．What has contributed to the growth of streaming services? A．The decline of movie theaters B．The availability of on-demand content C．The increase in traditional TV viewership D．The decrease in internet speeds 44．How has the advertising industry adapted to media changes? A．By focusing solely on print advertisements B．By reducing overall advertising budgets C．By using data analytics for targeted ads D．By eliminating digital advertising 45．What strategy are traditional media companies using to remain relevant? A．Completely abandoning digital platforms B．Integrating digital strategies with their existing models C．Relying exclusively on government support D．Ignoring changes in consumer behavior D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to the internet and social media, information can now be shared with people all around the world in seconds. 46 A deepfake is a fake (虚假的) video, picture or sound recording created with AI. Deepfakes can look real. Some people may use them to spread lies or harm someone’s reputation (名誉). 47 These tips may be helpful. How to recognize (辨别) a deepfake ●Check the details in the image or the video. Is the light and shadow (影子) normal? Are there strange rims (轮圈) or even people with extra (多余的) fingers? 48 In a deepfake video, people’s mouths may not move correctly with the words they are saying. ● 49 Is the uploader a reliable (可靠的) source? If not, see whether you can find the same information from a trusted one. How to protect ourselves from deepfakes ●Don’t share deepfakes. 50 It’s against the law to make or share some types of deepfakes. ●Be careful when sharing personal information and pictures online. ●If you spot a deepfake on, for example, social media, report it to the platform. ●If you need more advice, ask a trusted adult for help A．Also, pay attention to people’s mouths. B．How can we recognize deepfakes and protect ourselves? C．Don’t always believe what people say in the videos. D．If not, you could be spreading lies or even breaking the law. E．You can make some videos by yourself when you are free. F．Check to see who has uploaded (上传) the picture or the video. G．However, some people are using this power to spread deepfakes. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词），使文章意思完整，正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。 Teachers have always had to deal with students who cheat. But in today’s high-tech world, new devices (设备) are making it much 51 (easy) for students to cheat. Recent studies have shown that most teenagers in the United States use smart phones. Experts (专家) say much of the cheating is done 52 the help of smart phones. Nile Nickel is 53 technology and social media expert. He says many students put information into their mobile phones 54 (cheat) on tests. They can hide their cheating by 55 (use) other devices to view the information. “They also have things like the Google Project Glass, which has the 56 (able) to capture (捕捉) the video and transmit (传输) it to a distant site. Earlier this year, some officials 57 (catch) several Thai students cheating in this way during exams to get into a top medial school. What they were doing was looking at the test paper with their glasses on,” Nickel said . “It was capturing the exam questions 58 transmitting them to some associates outside the classroom.” Some students even have smart watches 59 only show the information they need if they are viewed through special glasses. Some phones can give off very low sounds that can only 60 (hear) by younger people, according to Nickel. 六．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools (社交媒体工具) let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships. The digital (数字的) age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you make friends with people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows who you are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 61．Why has the way we communicate and make friends changed? 62．How can we stay in touch with our faraway friends? 63．How can online friendships become real and meaningful? 64．What does “throw the baby out with the bathwater” mean in Chinese? 65．What does the passage mainly discuss? 七．书面表达（10分） 66．假如你是李华，以“科技改变生活”为主题写一篇演讲稿，根据思维导图提示，介绍身边的科技发明及其优点，并说明作为学生我们应该怎么做。中心主题：Science and Technology Change Our Life（科技改变生活）（词数100左右） 包含的科技发明及优点： High-speed trains（高铁）：travel at high speed（高速出行）、save energy（节约能源）等； Computers（计算机）：search for information（搜索信息）、do business（做生意），可发挥补充等； Robots（机器人）： do housework（帮忙做家务）。 Science and Technology Change Our Life Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $