Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 -2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 八年级上册人教版英语Unit1-2月考专项练习，聚焦词汇、词性转换、短语及句型，通过分层训练夯实语言基础，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|30题|核心词汇词形变化（如strange→名词/副词）|基础巩固，强化词法知识| |短语翻译|40题|单元重点短语（如“把……与……分享”）|直接考查积累，提升表达准确性| |单词形式填空|30题|时态、比较级等语法（如scarf复数、forget过去式）|结合语境考查语法应用，培养思维逻辑性| |句子翻译|20题|句型与文化表达（如“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”）|融合文化意识，提升跨文化沟通能力| |短文填空|2篇（20空）|篇章词汇运用（如森林寻宝、哈尔滨旅行情境）|创设真实情境，综合考查语言理解与运用|

八年级上册人教版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．strange→(名词) ________→(副词) _______ 2．especially→(形容词) ________ 3．scarf→(复数) ________ 4．comfortable→(反义词) ________→(动词) ________ 5．bored→(动词) ________→(修饰物的形容词) ________ 6．victory→(复数) ________ 7．Russian→(名词，俄罗斯) ________ 8．fight→(过去式) ________ 9．peace→(形容词) _______→(副词) ________ 10．easily→(形容词) ________ 11．forget→(过去式) ________→(形容词) ________ 12．sick→(名词) ________ 13．regular→(副词) ________ 14．surprised→(动词) ________→(修饰物的形容词) ________ 15．probably→(形容词) ________ 16．strange (副词) ________ 17．comfort (形容词) ________ 18．scarf (复数) ________ 19．breath (动词) ________ 20．camp (现在分词) ________ 21．tidy (反义词) ________ 22．hang (过去式) ________ 23．regular (副词) ________ 24．volunteer (动词 -ing) ________ 25．habit (复数) ________ 26．shy (比较级) ________ 27．outgoing (比较级) ________ 28．talent (形容词) ________ 29．win (名词，获胜者) ________ 30．serious (比较级) ________ 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．把……与……分享：________ 2．花费某人多长时间做……：________ 3．更改为……：________ 4．在……的结尾或末端位置上：________ 5．看见某人正在做……：________ 6．看见某人做……________ 7．等待：________ 8．忙于做……：________ 9．高兴做……：________ 10．享受……，喜爱……：________ 11．讲笑话：________ 12．被用来做……：________ 13．呈现，出版，把……拿出来：________ 14．谈论……：________ 15．离开：________ 16．高兴做……：________ 17．一种……：________ 18．使……保持……的状态：________ 19．准备好做……：________ 20．取出，去掉，出发：________ 21．对做……感到兴奋、激动：________ 22．随心所欲地做……：________ 23．对于某人来说做……是……的：________ 24．马上，现在：________ 25．用B把A盖上：________ 26．考虑，思考：________ 27．学习……：________ 28．做……感到兴奋、激动 _________ 29．与……作战 ___________ 30．数以千计的 _________ 31．跌倒 __________ 32．一群…… ____________ 33．聚会 _____________ 34．转身 ____________ 35．做……感到惊讶 ____________ 36．寻找 ________ 37．希望做…… ____________ 38．忘记要去做…… __________ 39．提醒某人做某事 ____________ 40．感觉像是…… ___________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．On that cold street, many women walked around with ________ (scarf). 2．He ________ (forget) to bring his metro station ticket before leaving for vacation. 3．We wanted to do something ________ (interest) on the weekend. So we went to the theater and watched Ne Zha 2. It was so great that all my family enjoyed it a lot. 4．Su Yang ________ (pick) some beautiful leaves during her countryside trip. 5．________ your family ________ (camp) by the lake last weekend? 6．Lucy has never ________ (travel) anywhere far before this summer. 7．We took a lot of photos and __________ (share) them with our classmates yesterday. 8．Emma ________ loves studying maths. (especial) 9．This ________ (comfort) hotel saves lots of money for our travel budget. 10．We walk ________ (toward) the high tower to watch the whole town’s landscape. 11．Many old royal ________ (palace) stand in the big city square. 12．This journey is ________ (wonderful) than the last one. 13．This is ________ (amazing) trip I have ever had. 14．________ (understand) different places makes your holiday rich. 15．Practise ________ (notice) small beautiful things when travelling. 16．The ______ (deer) look quiet and beautiful in the forest. 17．This ________ (nature) view attracts thousands of visitors. 18．We bought many bright ________ (decorate) for the house party. 19．I am more ________ (familiar) with this apartment block than the new one. 20．The teacher tells us ________ (not waste) food at home. 21．Stop ________ (argue). Let’s talk with each other patiently. 22．It is ________ (possible) for us to finish cleaning in ten minutes. We have enough time. 23．He is interested in ________ (collect) different posters. 24．It’s ________ (polite) to shout loudly inside the flat. 25．This kind of ________ (furniture) takes too much space. 26．We share the dining room and two ________ (bathroom). 27．How many________ (community) are there in this area? 28．Could I ________ (hang) out with my friends after homework? 29．He ________ (sweep) the yard yesterday afternoon. 30．The ________ (arrival) of my best friend made our community party full of joy. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Our ________ (旅程) to the top of the mountain made me really tired but the scenery from the top was amazing. 2．People now use mobile phones to ________ (发短信) their friends. 3．It is ________ (几乎) time for dinner. 4．Don’t carry too much ________ (行李) when travelling. 5．The telephone line is ________ (不通的). 6．Could you give me a ________ (搭便车) to the station? 7．I need to ________ (粘贴) this poster to the notice board. 8．—Could you ________ (遮盖) the pot with its lid? —OK, I’m coming. 9．Don’t leave ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the building. 10．Time is our greatest ________ (财富). 11．We should ________ (折叠) our clothes and put them in the wardrobe. 12．________ (几个) years ago, I went to Moscow to visit my aunt. 13．I like walking along the path to enjoy the view of the ________ (乡村；农村). 14．There stands an old stone ________ (塔；塔楼) on the top of the mountain. 15．The ________ (地铁) can take you to every corner of the city quickly. 16．I had an ________ (令人愉快的) trip last holiday. 17．The ________ (丝绸) skirts are so beautiful that I want to buy one for my mother. 18．The ________ (彩虹) after the heavy rain was a symbol of hope for them. 19．Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ________ (古代的) Chinese people. 20．We can take the metro to reach the big central ________ (广场). 21．We ate ________ (蒸) chicken soup for lunch. 22．The children quickly got ________ (厌倦的) with staying at home. 23．I enjoy staying in Kunming because of the ________ (极好的) weather. 24．I don’t want to go ________ (任何地方) though there are thousands of choices. 25．His parents are ________ (反对) her not having breakfast. 26．The ________ (导游) showed us around the city. 27．I need a ________ (假期) after working so hard. 28．The ________ (风景) in Huangshan is amazing. 29．Emma attended a strawberry ________ (节日) in California last summer. 30.I felt like I was a bird when I tried ________（滑翔伞运动）. 三、句子翻译。 1．陈杰喜欢编程，她想开发一个应用程序。 Chen Jie likes to ________ and she wants to ________ ________ ________. 2．我们在海滩上玩得非常开心。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ on the beach. 3．这座山的风景美得令我叹为观止。 The scenery of this mountain ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．我们在山顶拍了相当多的照片。 We took ________ ________ ________ photos on the top of the mountain. 5．——你买什么特别的东西了吗？——没有，一切都太贵了。 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No. ________ was too expensive. 6．当你穿行在这片森林中时，你会发现自己置身于树龄超过一千年的树木之间。 When you ________ ________ the forest, you ________ ________ yourself among the trees that are over 1,000 years old. 7．我站起身，朝大门走去，天边浮现出一道漂亮的彩虹。 I ________ ________ and ________ ________ the gate. There was a beautiful ________ across the sky. 8．成千上万的鸟儿在这里过冬。 ________ ________ ________ spend the winter here. 9．哪吒在电影中一直与坏人作斗争，他的精神深受人们喜爱。 Ne Zha always ________ ________ the bad people and many people like his spirit in the movie. 10．他通过练习瑜伽来放松身心。 He practices yoga to ________ his ________ ________ ________. 11．金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 East or ________, home is ________. 12．昨晚我迫不及待地想打开父母送我的生日礼物。 I ________ ________ ________ open my birthday gift from my parents last night. 13．你能帮我往汤里加些盐吗？ Can you help me ________ ________ ________ ________ the soup? 14．每个人在使家更温馨方面都可以发挥作用。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ in making home warmer. 15．我通常每周锻炼两次。 I usually exercise ________ ________ ________. 16．对我们来说，保持健康很重要。 It’s important ________ ________ ________ ________ healthy. 17．无论离开多长时间，家永远很高兴再次见到我。 ________ ________ ________ ________ I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 18．我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。 My host family goes out of their way to make me ________ ________ ________. 19．无论我去哪里，我的父母总是会在那里等我。 ________ I go, my parents are always there ________ ________ me. 20．昨天我叔叔开车顺便送我到人民公园。 Yesterday my uncle ________ ________ ________ ________ to Renmin Park. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （A） Last weekend, my friends and I went on a treasure hunt in the forest. It was my first time, so everything felt     1     (familiar). We planned to follow the map. And we searched for clues (线索) like real     2     (hunt). Along the way, we told funny     3     (joke) to keep everyone excited. At one point, we     4     (smell) something strange in the air. At that time, we nodded to each other. Yes. It was a mix of flowers and wet soil. We followed the smell and found several hidden boxes under a tree. Inside one of them, there was an envelope covered     5     some toys. So we used a pair of scissors to open it. Inside it was a note. It said, “Great job! Keep exploring!” We were really     6     (joy), feeling proud of our discovery. Even though the treasure wasn’t gold     7     money, the adventure (冒险)     8     (it) was the real prize. It was a day     9     (most) nothing but fun, teamwork, and surprises. At last, we cleaned up the road and took away the rubbish. Treasure hunts aren’t just about finding things     10     about enjoying the journey itself. I can’t wait to go on another adventure soon! （B） Last December, I took a trip to Harbin. It snowed     1     (heavy) outside, and the streets were all white. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I felt so     2     (boring) watching TV. Nothing seemed interesting. I turned it off,     3     (stand) up and went out to watch the snow. As I looked around, I noticed some women knitting (编织)     4     (scarf) in the room near mine. I was     5     (interest) in their activity. After thinking for a while, I walked     6     the room and knocked (敲) on the door. A kind woman opened the door and let me in. She smiled and     7     (explain), “The things are for the children at the children’s home. They need them to keep warm     8     winter is very cold here.” I wanted to do something to help. The women were friendly and they taught me how to knit. My     9     (one) scarf looked a little funny, but they smiled and said, “It’s OK.” The next day, we went to the children’s home. The children’s faces lit up when they saw what we brought. A little girl said, “This is the best gift! Thank you!” Now I’m back home, and I’m ready     10     (join) similar activities in my town to help people in need. $ 八年级上册人教版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习答案及解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. strange→stranger(名词，陌生人)→strangely(副词，奇怪地) 解析：strange形容词；名词加-er；副词加-ly 2. especially→especial(形容词，特别的) 解析：副词especially去掉ly变形容词especial 3. scarf→scarves/scarfs(复数) 解析：f/fe结尾名词，变f为v加es，也可直接加s 4. comfortable→uncomfortable(反义词，不舒服的)→comfort(动词，安慰) 解析：否定前缀un；comfortable动词原形comfort 5. bored→bore(动词，使厌烦)→boring(修饰物，令人无聊的) 解析：bore动词；-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物 6. victory→victories(复数) 解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es 7. Russian→Russia(名词，俄罗斯国家) 解析：Russian俄罗斯人/俄语；Russia国家名 8. fight→fought(过去式) 解析：不规则变化 fight-fought-fought 9. peace→peaceful(形容词，和平的)→peacefully(副词，和平地) 解析：名词+ful变形容词；形容词+ly变副词 10. easily→easy(形容词，容易的) 解析：副词去掉ly变回形容词 11. forget→forgot(过去式)→forgetful(形容词，健忘的) 解析：不规则forget-forgot-forgotten；forgetful健忘的 12. sick→sickness(名词，疾病) 解析：形容词+sness变名词 13. regular→regularly(副词，定期地) 解析：形容词+ly变副词 14. surprised→surprise(动词，使惊讶)→surprising(修饰物，令人惊讶的) 解析：surprise动词；-ed修饰人，-ing修饰事物 15. probably→probable(形容词，可能的) 解析：副词去ly变形容词 16. strange (副词)：strangely 同第1题 17. comfort (形容词)：comfortable 同第4题 18. scarf (复数)：scarves/scarfs 同第3题 19. breath (动词)：breathe 解析：breath名词呼吸；breathe动词呼吸 20. camp (现在分词)：camping 解析：直接加ing 21. tidy (反义词)：untidy/messy 解析：untidy不整洁的；messy脏乱的 22. hang (过去式)：hung（表悬挂）；hanged（表绞死）本单元旅游话题用hung 23. regular (副词)：regularly 同13题 24. volunteer (动词-ing)：volunteering 25. habit (复数)：habits 直接加s 26. shy (比较级)：shyer/more shy 解析：单音节词两种变形均可 27. outgoing (比较级)：more outgoing 解析：多音节形容词比较级加more 28. talent (形容词)：talented（有天赋的） 29. win (名词获胜者)：winner 30. serious (比较级)：more serious 解析：多音节词比较级加more 二、短语翻译（中英对照） 1．把……与……分享：share...with... 2．花费某人多长时间做……：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 3．更改为……：change...into... 4．在……的结尾或末端位置上：at the end of 5．看见某人正在做……：see sb. doing sth. 6．看见某人做……：see sb. do sth.（全过程/经常） 7．等待：wait for 8．忙于做……：be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. 9．高兴做……：be happy/glad to do sth. 10．享受……，喜爱……：enjoy doing sth. 11．讲笑话：tell jokes 12．被用来做……：be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth. 13．呈现，出版，把……拿出来：take out 14．谈论……：talk about 15．离开：leave / go away 16．高兴做……：be pleased to do sth.（同义替换） 17．一种……：a kind of 18．使……保持……的状态：keep sb./sth. + adj. 19．准备好做……：be ready to do sth. 20．取出，去掉，出发：take out / set off 21．对做……感到兴奋、激动：be excited about doing sth. 22．随心所欲地做……：feel free to do sth. 23．对于某人来说做……是……的：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 24．马上，现在：right now / at once 25．用B把A盖上：cover A with B 26．考虑，思考：think about 27．学习……：learn about / study 28．做……感到兴奋、激动：be excited to do sth. 29．与……作战：fight with / fight against 30．数以千计的：thousands of 31．跌倒：fall down 32．一群……：a group of 33．聚会：have a party / get together 34．转身：turn around 35．做……感到惊讶：be surprised to do sth. 36．寻找：look for 37．希望做……：hope to do sth. 38．忘记要去做……：forget to do sth.（未做） 39．提醒某人做某事：remind sb. to do sth. 40．感觉像是……：feel like 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. scarves/scarfs 解析：many后接可数名词复数 2. forgot 解析：离开度假前忘记带票，过去时态，forget过去式forgot 3. interesting 解析：修饰something事物，用-ing形容词interesting 4. picked 解析：旅途发生在过去，pick过去式picked 5. Did; camp 解析：last weekend过去时一般疑问句，助动词Did，动词原形camp 6. travelled/traveled 解析：never+现在完成时，has+过去分词 7. shared 解析：yesterday过去时，share过去式shared 8. especially 解析：副词修饰动词loves，especial副词especially 9. comfortable 解析：形容词修饰名词hotel，comfort形容词comfortable 10. towards 解析：walk towards 朝……走去，towards介词无变形 11. palaces 解析：many后名词复数palace→palaces 12. more wonderful 解析：than比较级，多音节词加more 13. the most amazing 解析：I have ever had最高级，最高级前加the 14. Understanding 解析：动名词作主语，动词加ing 15. noticing 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事 16. deer 解析：deer单复数同形 17. natural 解析：形容词修饰view风景，nature形容词natural 18. decorations 解析：many后接名词复数，decorate名词decoration 19. familiar 解析：more后接形容词原形，be familiar with熟悉 20. not to waste 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 21. arguing 解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 22. possible 解析：后文有足够时间，十分钟打扫完是可能的 23. collecting 解析：be interested in doing sth. 介词后动名词 24. impolite 解析：室内大声喊叫是不礼貌的，否定前缀im 25. furniture 解析：furniture不可数名词，无复数 26. bathrooms 解析：two后名词复数bathroom→bathrooms 27. communities 解析：how many+可数名词复数，community变y为i+es 28. hang 解析：情态动词could后用动词原形 29. swept 解析：yesterday afternoon过去时，sweep过去式swept 30. arrival 解析：the后接名词，arrive名词arrival 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. journey 旅程 2. text 发短信 text sb. 3. almost 几乎 4. luggage/baggage 行李（不可数） 5. dead 不通的（线路） 6. ride give sb. a ride 搭便车 7. stick 粘贴 8. cover 遮盖 9. rubbish/trash 垃圾 10. treasure 财富 11. fold 折叠 12. Several 几个（句首大写） 13. countryside 乡村 14. tower 塔 15. subway/metro 地铁 16. enjoyable 令人愉快的 17. silk 丝绸 18. rainbow 彩虹 19. ancient 古代的 20. square 广场 21. steamed 蒸的（形容词修饰chicken soup） 22. bored 人感到厌倦 23. wonderful/fantastic 极好的 24. anywhere 任何地方（否定句） 25. against 反对 be against 26. guide 导游 27. vacation/holiday 假期 28. sights/scenery 风景 29. festival 节日 30. paragliding 滑翔伞运动 三、句子翻译填空答案 1. program；make an app 2. had great fun / enjoyed ourselves very much 3. took my breath away 4. quite a few 5. anything special；Everything 6. walk through；will find 7. stood up；walked towards；rainbow 8. Thousands of birds 9. fights against 10. relax；body and mind 11. west；best 12. couldn’t wait to 13. add some salt to 14. play a role 15. twice a week 16. for us to keep 17. No matter how long 18. feel at home 19. Wherever；waiting for 20. gave me a lift 四、短文填空 （A）篇 1. unfamiliar 第一次寻宝，一切都陌生 2. hunters 像真正的猎人，复数 3. jokes tell jokes 讲笑话，复数 4. smelt/smelled 过去式，闻到气味 5. with be covered with 被……覆盖 6. joyful 系动词were后用形容词开心的 7. or not...or... 不是……而是…… 8. itself 冒险本身，反身代词 9. mostly 副词修饰整个句子，主要是乐趣 10. but not...but... 不是……而是…… （B）篇 1. heavily 副词修饰动词snowed，雪下得大 2. bored 人感到无聊用-ed 3. stood 并列过去式turned, stood, went 4. scarves 编织围巾，复数 5. interested be interested in 对……感兴趣 6. towards walk towards 朝房间走去 7. explained and并列过去式smiled and explained 8. because 解释原因，这里冬天很冷 9. first 我的第一条围巾 10. to join be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $