2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册第一阶段能力检测模拟练习卷Unit1～Unit3

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit1~Unit3核心知识，通过真实生活情境（如假期活动、友谊互助、家居装饰）与梯度化题型设计，全面检测语言运用能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|比较级、情态动词、不定代词|基础语法点情境化考查，如用天气对话考"a little+比较级"| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词辨析|以友谊故事为载体，渗透情感教育，如通过"moved home"考查语境推理| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、词义猜测（puzzled/well-being）|三篇短文分别聚焦假期体验、友情互助、露营建议，贴近学生生活| |书面表达|1/10|家务劳动描述|结合自身经历写作，考查语言组织与表达能力，呼应"学习能力"素养|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册第一阶段能力检测模拟练习卷Unit1~Unit3 （100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —Ann, do you know the two boys over there? —Yes. They ______ good at sports. A. both is B. are both C. are all D. all are ( ) 2. —Is Mary as ______ as Helen? —Yes. And they are good friends. A. smart B. smarter C. a lot smarter D. much smarter ( ) 3. —It’s so hot today. —Yes, it’s ______ hotter than it was yesterday. A. a little B. more C. very D. too ( ) 4. —Who sings ______, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ______ than him! A. louder; good B. louder; better C. loud; well D. loud; better ( ) 5. Jim is interested in dance and he plans ______ dance lessons next month. A. take B. to take C. not take D. not to take ( ) 6. —What’s in the blue box, Jenny? —I’m not sure. ______ it’s a model plane. A. Even B. Perhaps C. Luckily D. Sometimes ( ) 7. —Are you going to the cinema tonight? —I don’t know. I ______ go or I ______ stay at home. A. will; will B. must; must C. might; might D. should; should ( ) 8. I couldn’t see the answer to the question because my mother ______ it with her hand. A. cleaned B. covered C. drew D. took ( ) 9. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I think I’ll buy her ______. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( ) 10. —Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? —______. It’s one of the world’s cleanest (最干净的) cities. A. Not at all B. I’m sorry C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome 1.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：—安，你认识那边那两个男孩吗？—认识，他俩都擅长运动。both 用于两者，all 用于三者及以上；be good at 固定搭配，both 放在 be 动词后，故选B。 2.A【解析】考查比较级。句意：—玛丽和海伦一样聪明吗？—是的，她们是好朋友。as...as中间必须加形容词/副词原级，故选A。 3.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：—今天太热了。—是啊，比昨天热一点点。a little一点；more更多；very非常；too太；a little符合句意，故选A。 4.B【解析】考查比较级。句意：—谁唱歌更大声，你还是杰克？—杰克，但我跳舞比他好。两者对比用比较级 louder；第二空有 than，用 well 的比较级 better，故选B。 5.B【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：吉姆对舞蹈感兴趣，他计划下个月上舞蹈课。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，故选B。 6.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：—珍妮，蓝色盒子里是什么？—我不确定，也许是一架模型飞机。even甚至；perhaps也许；luckily幸运地；sometimes有时；perhaps符合句意，故选B。 7.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—你今晚要去电影院吗？—我不知道。我可能去，也可能待在家里。will将会；must必须；might也许；should应该；might符合句意，故选C。 8.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我看不到这道题的答案，因为妈妈用手盖住了它。cleaned清洁；covered覆盖；drew画；took拿；covered符合句意，故选B。 9.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—你准备送妈妈什么生日礼物？—我想给她买点特别的东西。形容词修饰不定代词 something/anything 要后置；肯定句用 something，anything 用于否定/疑问句，故选A。 10.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：— 我们暑假去艾伯塔省好吗？—— 听起来很棒。它是全球最洁净的城市之一。Not at all一点也不;I’m sorry抱歉;Sounds great听起来很棒,You’re welcome不客气；Sounds great符合情景，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Everyone has a story about friends. When I was very young, I 11 Ken. Ken was my first good friend. He had a lot of health 12 but he never felt unhappy. He always wore smiles on his face. He loved life and everyone 13 him. When we were little kids, he 14 home, and I never saw him again. One Sunday morning, I was busy helping my mum do the dishes when the 15 rang. It was his mother. I felt something was wrong 16 she only called when there was something important! I felt 17 and time seemed to slow down. I cared about Ken's health. She told my mother that Ken was in hospital 18 . My parents decided to see him. I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn't go with 19 . So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but wait. At last, my mum called home and told us that everything was 20 again. Running to my room, I felt relaxed and wished to see him soon. ( ) 11. A. asked B. met C. forgot D. followed ( ) 12. A. habits B. programs C. problems D. activities ( ) 13. A. of B. from C. about D. around ( ) 14. A. moved B. saved C. missed D. crossed ( ) 15. A. door B. clock C. radio D. phone ( ) 16. A. if B. before C. because D. although ( ) 17. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored ( ) 18. A. too B. away C. again D. together ( ) 19. A. her B. them C. me D. us ( ) 20. A. fine B. fun C. easy D. useful 【主旨大意】 本文讲述作者牵挂身患疾病、乐观善良的儿时好友，得知好友再次住院后满心担忧，最终听闻朋友平安的故事，体现了真挚深厚的友情。 11.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在我很小的时候，我遇见了 Ken。ask 询问；meet 遇见；forget 忘记；follow 跟随；只有 met 符合语境，故选B。 12.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他存在多种健康问题，但从未感到不快乐。habits 习惯；programs 节目；problems问题；activities 活动；后文说他身体不好，health problems健康问题，符合语境，故选C。 13.D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他热爱生活，也热爱身边的一切人。of关于；from来自；about关于；around围绕；everyone around him 他身边的每一个人，符合语境，故选D。 14.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们还是小孩子的时候，他搬家了，从此我就再也没见过他。moved搬；saved拯救；missed错过；crossed穿过；moved home搬家，后文说再也没见过他，说明他搬家了，故选A。 15.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：某个星期天早上，我正忙着帮妈妈洗碗，电话突然响了。door 门；clock 钟表；radio 收音机；phone电话；后文“It was his mother.”是他妈妈打来的，所以是电话响了 phone rang，故选D。 16.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我感觉有些不对劲——因为她只有在遇到重要事情时才会打电话。if如果；before在......之前；because因为；although虽然；表原因用because，故选C。 17.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到非常焦虑，时间仿佛变得缓慢起来。excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；bored烦闷的；听说朋友出事，内心很担心，故选B。 18.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：她告诉我的母亲，Ken又住院了。too也；away离开；again再一次；together一起；前面提到Ken身体不好，这里表示再一次住院，again符合语境，故选C。 19.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我去取我的夹克，但他们说我不可以和他们一起去。her她；them他们；me我；us我们；them指代前文 my parents（父母两个人），go with them 和他们一起去，故选B。 20.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：终于，妈妈打电话回家告诉我们一切安好。fine健康的；fun有趣的；easy简单的；useful有用的；fine符合情景，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here are my friends. Let's see how they spent their holidays. Jean I went to the countryside with my parents. We stayed there for two weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cows, played with dogs and went fishing. I want to go there again. Dale My father drove us to pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhouse (温室). It was so hot and wet inside. The strawberries were delicious. We bought some before we left. Eric My grandfather took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn't. I felt bored and went back home early. When I got home, it started raining. I felt lucky. Tony I visited my uncle on the farm with my father. My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. How long did Jean stay in the countryside? A. For 2 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 14 days. ( ) 22. How did Dale go to pick strawberries? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot. ( ) 23. Why did Eric go back home early? A. Because it was rainy. B. Because he felt hungry. C. Because there was no fish in the lake. D. Because he thought fishing was boring. ( ) 24. What did Tony do on the farm? A. He played with dogs. B. He caught some fish. C. He gave food to pigs. D. He milked some cows. ( ) 25. What can we know from the text? A. Jean went to the countryside with her friends. B. Dale felt cold when he picked strawberries. C. Eric went fishing with his uncle by the lake. D. Tony ate some delicious noodles on the farm. 【主旨大意】 短文介绍四位朋友各自不同的假期活动与游玩感受。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，我们在那里住了两周，故选D。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“My father drove us to pick strawberries.”可知，我爸爸开车带我们去采摘草莓，故选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“I felt bored and went back home early.”可知，我感到无聊，便早早回家了。故选D。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily.”可知，我帮忙喂了猪，故选C。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious.”可知，我在农场吃了美味的鸡肉面条，故选D。 B My name is Alice. Kate is my best friend in my class. Here is a story about us. One day, Mr Smith gave us the result of a maths exam. I did badly in it. I felt so puzzled that I didn’t know what to do next. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom. Suddenly Kate said to me, “Alice, you look unhappy. Could you tell me why?” I had a look at her but said nothing. I knew Kate got good grades in the exam. She kept on asking me more questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you need my help?” I kept quiet all the time. Then Kate went out. After a while, I looked for my maths paper here and there, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Kate came up to my desk and gave my maths paper back to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Kate wrote down how to work out each problem on my paper. How kind she was! My face turned red. At that time, I held her hands and said, “Thank you, my friend! ” Kate and I are still good friends now. We both think our friendship will last long. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾的 B. 困惑的 C. 紧张的 D. 愤怒的 ( ) 27. Why did Kate ask Alice those questions? A. To say sorry to Alice. B. To give Alice a hand. C. To make friends with Alice. D. To tell Alice her good grades. ( ) 28. How did Alice feel when she got her paper from Kate? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. D. Bored. ( ) 29. What can we know from the text? A. Kate didn’t do well in maths. B. Alice didn’t speak to Kate all that day. C. Alice thanked Kate for what she did at last. D. Kate only helped work out a few maths problems. ( ) 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why I Kept Quiet at School B. A Story Between Kate and Me C. My Experience of Learning Maths D. How to Be Away from Bad Feelings 【主旨大意】 本文讲述 Alice 数学考试失利心情低落，好友 Kate 默默帮她把每道错题都写上解题步骤，两人友谊更加深厚的故事。 26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“ I did badly in it. I felt so puzzled that I didn’t know what to do next. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom.”可知，Alice考的很差，很迷茫困惑，不知道怎么办，故选B。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“‘Is it because of the exam? Do you need my help?’”可知，Kate想要帮助Alice，故选B。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“In the afternoon, Kate came up to my desk and gave my maths paper back to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise.”可知，Kate把我的数学试卷还给了我。我一看，大吃一惊，故选A。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“At that time, I held her hands and said, ‘Thank you, my friend!’”可知，Alice最后最Kate的所作所为表示感谢，故选C。 30.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据文中第一段，可知，这是一篇关于Kate和Alice的故事，故选B。 C What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. One survey by Visit Britain found around 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience — putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You're free from rules, and away from other people. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your well-being. When you are camping, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling jokes. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving answers. ( ) 32. We can do many things during camping EXCEPT ______. A. playing with cute animals B. cooking C. putting up a tent D. making a fire ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Feelings of worry. B. Feelings of happiness. C. Feelings of sadness. D. Feelings of interest. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An open fire can help people forget their worries. B. Around 4,380,000 people go camping in the world every year according to a survey by Visit Britain. C. The writer thinks we don’t need to bring a tent or a sleeping bag for camping. D. The writer thinks it is a good idea to go camping if you want to take time away from your studies and life. ( ) 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us a great place for camping. B. To share an idea for spending a vacation. C. To ask for ideas about how to spend a holiday. D. To show the writer’s plan for the vacation. 【主旨大意】 作者以假期出行选择提问引入，介绍露营十分受欢迎，阐述露营有趣自由、舒缓身心的诸多好处，推荐大家选择露营度过假期。 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头“What are your plans for a vacation?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始这段文字的，故选C。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience — putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself.”可知，不能和可爱的动物一起玩耍，故选A。 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“When you are camping, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself.”可知，well-being 指愉悦、舒适的身心状态，故选B。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside?”可知，作者认为，如果你想暂时远离学习和日常生活的喧嚣，去露营是个不错的选择，故选D。 35.B【解析】写作目的题。根据全文，可知文章介绍露营这项不错的度假方式，分享一种度假选择，故选B。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A home is an important place for people. Decorating your home in the right way can make it a nice place for studying, relaxing and spending time with family. Here's some advice on creating a warm and comfortable home for you. Choose Warm Colours Colours can change the feeling of a room. Soft colours like light yellow, light blue or light pink make a room feel warm. 36 Try not to use too many dark colours because they can make a room look small and uncomfortable. Add Soft Lights 37 Use warm white lights to create a soft and comfortable environment (环境). A reading lamp (灯) near your desk is also helpful for studying. Keep Your Home Clean A clean home is a happy home. 38 A tidy room helps you focus on studying and makes the home look more beautiful. Use Comfortable Furniture (家具) 39 If you study at home, make sure your chair and desk are at the right height so that you won't feel tired. Add Special Things Decorate your home with things you love, such as family photos, small plants or your favourite books. 40 By following the advice, you can turn your home into a tidy, warm and wonderful place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep your things in order by using bags or boxes. B. These colours are good for bedrooms and living rooms. C. These things make your home special and full of happiness. D. Choose things that are comfortable, like a soft sofa or a warm bed. E. Bright lights are sometimes too strong, especially in the evening. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了五种打造温暖舒适家居环境的方法：选用暖色调、搭配柔和灯光、保持家居整洁、使用舒适家具、摆放喜爱的装饰物品，帮助人们把家打造成温馨宜人的生活、学习和放松之地。 36.B【解析】These colours are good for bedrooms and living rooms.意为：这些颜色非常适合卧室和客厅。与上文 “Soft colours like light yellow, light blue or light pink make a room feel warm.”相衔接。 37.E【解析】Bright lights are sometimes too strong, especially in the evening.意为：强光有时过于刺眼，尤其是在傍晚时分。与下文“Use warm white lights to create a soft and comfortable environment (环境).”相衔接。 38.A【解析】Keep your things in order by using bags or boxes.意为：使用袋子或盒子整理您的物品。与下文“A tidy room helps you focus on studying and makes the home look more beautiful.”相衔接。 39.D【解析】Choose things that are comfortable, like a soft sofa or a warm bed.意为：选择舒适的事物，如柔软的沙发或温暖的床。与上文“Use Comfortable Furniture (家具)”相衔接。 40.C【解析】These things make your home special and full of happiness.意为：这些元素让您的家变得独特而充满幸福。与上文“Decorate your home with things you love, such as family photos, small plants or your favourite books.”相衔接。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 41. My teacher asked us to ______ (比较) the population of two different cities in our geography project. 42. We ______ (表演) a short play about environmental protection at the school party. 43. This shirt made of ______(丝绸) feels very soft and cool. 44. After a while, I saw Amy running ______(朝) us in a hurry. 45. Look! There is a ______(彩虹) in the sky after the rain. 41. compare 42. performed 43. silk 44. toward(s) 45. rainbow B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 46. 依我看，诚实是友谊最重要的部分。 ______ ______ ______，being honest is the most important part of friendship. 47. 桂林的美景会令你惊叹。 The beautiful scenery in Guilin will ______ your ______ ______. 48. 医生每天与疾病作斗争。 Doctors ______ ______ diseases every day. 49. 我们在乡下度过了美好的一天。 We spent a wonderful day ____ ____ ____. 50. 史密斯先生很有趣，他总是讲笑话让我们大笑。 Mr Smith is so funny that he always ______ ______ to make us laugh. 46. In my opinion 47. take; breath away 48. fight against / with 49. in the countryside 50. tells jokes 六、单元语法（句型转换）按要求完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I can go to the movies with you this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ go to the movies with me this weekend? 52. My mother was happy to hear I would go home for the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问) ______ did your mother ______ to hear I would go home for the Spring Festival? 53. They looked for somewhere comfortable to rest after the hike. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ for ______ comfortable to rest after the hike. 54. There is only water in the bottle. (改为同义句) There is ______ ______ water in the bottle. 55. my, reminded, me, take, left, passport, he, to, before, I (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 51. Can you 52. How; feel 53. didn’t look; anywhere 54. nothing but 55. He reminded me to take my passport before I left. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hope arrive take old think she send Chinese after really As the saying goes, "Friendship is like love without wings (没有翅膀)." But I think emails can be wings for friendship. I'm Wu Li, a(n) 56 girl of eighteen. In 2017, when I was ten years old, I wanted to find a pen friend. One day I saw Lucy's email address (地址) in a magazine (杂志), and decided to write to 57 . I sent her an email with little 58 of hearing from her. However, I got an email from her very quickly. To my surprise, she was only one month 59 than me. I learned some good ways of learning English from her. I 60 liked this new friend. Email after email, Lucy and I kept on writing to each other. 61 I got her email, I wrote back to her. We also 62 each other birthday gifts. Several years later, my parents 63 it was time for me to meet this friend. They 64 me to Lucy's city by plane. Lucy was excited about my 65 and we had a great time together. We did the things that girls loved to do. When I sent her an email eight years ago, Lucy and I started to have a close friendship. We will always be good friends. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 【主旨大意】 本文讲述作者王芳十岁时通过邮件认识了外国笔友 Lucy，二人长期邮件往来、互送礼物、互相学习，多年后线下见面，收获了长久真挚的跨国友谊。 56.Chinese【解析】考查形容词。句意：我是王芳，一名 18 岁的中国女孩。girl是名词，前面用形容词Chinese。 57.her【解析】考查代词。句意：有一天，我在一本杂志上看到了Lucy的电子邮箱地址，便决定给她写信。介词 to 后用人称代词宾格，指代 Lucy，故填her。 58.hope【解析】考查名词。句意：我给她发了一封电子邮件，几乎不指望能收到她的回复。little hope 几乎不抱希望，hope 此处为名词 “希望”。 59.older【解析】考查比较级。句意：令我惊讶的是，她只比我大一个月。后面有 than，old 变比较级 older。 60.really【解析】考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢这位新朋友。动词 liked前面用really来修饰。 61.After【解析】考查连词。句意：收到她的邮件后，我给她回了信。后面回信，可知前面收到Lucy的邮件后，After意为在......之后，故填After。 62.sent【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们还会互赠生日礼物。全文过去时态，send 过去式 sent。 63.thought【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：几年后，我的父母认为是时候让我见见这位朋友了。think的过去时态thought。 64.took【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他们乘飞机把我送到了Lucy所在的城市。take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地，take 过去式 took。 65.arrival【解析】考查名词。句意：海伦对我的到来十分激动。形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词；arrive 名词形式 arrival。 八、书面表达(共10分) 81. 假如你校英文报正在举办题为 A helper at home 的征文活动，请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇词数70个左右的短文并投稿。 ★ Notice ★ Join our exciting writing competition (比赛) called "A Helper at Home"! This is a great chance (机会) for you to share your experiences and thoughts about helping out at home. •Do you help with chores? •What chores do you do at home? •How do you feel about doing chores? We'd love to hear your story! Please write your story in English and send it to us by 10th September 2025. A helper at home A helper at home I enjoy helping my parents with chores at home. Sometimes, I take out the rubbish, do the dishes and sweep the floor. I usually do chores about twice a week. However, one thing I do every day is walk the dog. I think doing chores is good and important for students. It not only helps me learn to look after myself but also builds my life skills. What's more, it's a way to show my love to my parents. All in all, I like being a helper at home. It feels great to play my part in keeping our home clean and tidy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册第一阶段能力检测模拟练习卷Unit1~Unit3 （100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —Ann, do you know the two boys over there? —Yes. They ______ good at sports. A. both is B. are both C. are all D. all are ( ) 2. —Is Mary as ______ as Helen? —Yes. And they are good friends. A. smart B. smarter C. a lot smarter D. much smarter ( ) 3. —It’s so hot today. —Yes, it’s ______ hotter than it was yesterday. A. a little B. more C. very D. too ( ) 4. —Who sings ______, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ______ than him! A. louder; good B. louder; better C. loud; well D. loud; better ( ) 5. Jim is interested in dance and he plans ______ dance lessons next month. A. take B. to take C. not take D. not to take ( ) 6. —What’s in the blue box, Jenny? —I’m not sure. ______ it’s a model plane. A. Even B. Perhaps C. Luckily D. Sometimes ( ) 7. —Are you going to the cinema tonight? —I don’t know. I ______ go or I ______ stay at home. A. will; will B. must; must C. might; might D. should; should ( ) 8. I couldn’t see the answer to the question because my mother ______ it with her hand. A. cleaned B. covered C. drew D. took ( ) 9. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I think I’ll buy her ______. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( ) 10. —Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? —______. It’s one of the world’s cleanest (最干净的) cities. A. Not at all B. I’m sorry C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Everyone has a story about friends. When I was very young, I 11 Ken. Ken was my first good friend. He had a lot of health 12 but he never felt unhappy. He always wore smiles on his face. He loved life and everyone 13 him. When we were little kids, he 14 home, and I never saw him again. One Sunday morning, I was busy helping my mum do the dishes when the 15 rang. It was his mother. I felt something was wrong 16 she only called when there was something important! I felt 17 and time seemed to slow down. I cared about Ken's health. She told my mother that Ken was in hospital 18 . My parents decided to see him. I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn't go with 19 . So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but wait. At last, my mum called home and told us that everything was 20 again. Running to my room, I felt relaxed and wished to see him soon. ( ) 11. A. asked B. met C. forgot D. followed ( ) 12. A. habits B. programs C. problems D. activities ( ) 13. A. of B. from C. about D. around ( ) 14. A. moved B. saved C. missed D. crossed ( ) 15. A. door B. clock C. radio D. phone ( ) 16. A. if B. before C. because D. although ( ) 17. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored ( ) 18. A. too B. away C. again D. together ( ) 19. A. her B. them C. me D. us ( ) 20. A. fine B. fun C. easy D. useful 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here are my friends. Let's see how they spent their holidays. Jean I went to the countryside with my parents. We stayed there for two weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cows, played with dogs and went fishing. I want to go there again. Dale My father drove us to pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhouse (温室). It was so hot and wet inside. The strawberries were delicious. We bought some before we left. Eric My grandfather took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn't. I felt bored and went back home early. When I got home, it started raining. I felt lucky. Tony I visited my uncle on the farm with my father. My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. How long did Jean stay in the countryside? A. For 2 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 14 days. ( ) 22. How did Dale go to pick strawberries? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot. ( ) 23. Why did Eric go back home early? A. Because it was rainy. B. Because he felt hungry. C. Because there was no fish in the lake. D. Because he thought fishing was boring. ( ) 24. What did Tony do on the farm? A. He played with dogs. B. He caught some fish. C. He gave food to pigs. D. He milked some cows. ( ) 25. What can we know from the text? A. Jean went to the countryside with her friends. B. Dale felt cold when he picked strawberries. C. Eric went fishing with his uncle by the lake. D. Tony ate some delicious noodles on the farm. B My name is Alice. Kate is my best friend in my class. Here is a story about us. One day, Mr Smith gave us the result of a maths exam. I did badly in it. I felt so puzzled that I didn’t know what to do next. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom. Suddenly Kate said to me, “Alice, you look unhappy. Could you tell me why?” I had a look at her but said nothing. I knew Kate got good grades in the exam. She kept on asking me more questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you need my help?” I kept quiet all the time. Then Kate went out. After a while, I looked for my maths paper here and there, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Kate came up to my desk and gave my maths paper back to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Kate wrote down how to work out each problem on my paper. How kind she was! My face turned red. At that time, I held her hands and said, “Thank you, my friend! ” Kate and I are still good friends now. We both think our friendship will last long. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾的 B. 困惑的 C. 紧张的 D. 愤怒的 ( ) 27. Why did Kate ask Alice those questions? A. To say sorry to Alice. B. To give Alice a hand. C. To make friends with Alice. D. To tell Alice her good grades. ( ) 28. How did Alice feel when she got her paper from Kate? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. D. Bored. ( ) 29. What can we know from the text? A. Kate didn’t do well in maths. B. Alice didn’t speak to Kate all that day. C. Alice thanked Kate for what she did at last. D. Kate only helped work out a few maths problems. ( ) 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why I Kept Quiet at School B. A Story Between Kate and Me C. My Experience of Learning Maths D. How to Be Away from Bad Feelings C What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. One survey by Visit Britain found around 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience — putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You're free from rules, and away from other people. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your well-being. When you are camping, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling jokes. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving answers. ( ) 32. We can do many things during camping EXCEPT ______. A. playing with cute animals B. cooking C. putting up a tent D. making a fire ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Feelings of worry. B. Feelings of happiness. C. Feelings of sadness. D. Feelings of interest. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An open fire can help people forget their worries. B. Around 4,380,000 people go camping in the world every year according to a survey by Visit Britain. C. The writer thinks we don’t need to bring a tent or a sleeping bag for camping. D. The writer thinks it is a good idea to go camping if you want to take time away from your studies and life. ( ) 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us a great place for camping. B. To share an idea for spending a vacation. C. To ask for ideas about how to spend a holiday. D. To show the writer’s plan for the vacation. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A home is an important place for people. Decorating your home in the right way can make it a nice place for studying, relaxing and spending time with family. Here's some advice on creating a warm and comfortable home for you. Choose Warm Colours Colours can change the feeling of a room. Soft colours like light yellow, light blue or light pink make a room feel warm. 36 Try not to use too many dark colours because they can make a room look small and uncomfortable. Add Soft Lights 37 Use warm white lights to create a soft and comfortable environment (环境). A reading lamp (灯) near your desk is also helpful for studying. Keep Your Home Clean A clean home is a happy home. 38 A tidy room helps you focus on studying and makes the home look more beautiful. Use Comfortable Furniture (家具) 39 If you study at home, make sure your chair and desk are at the right height so that you won't feel tired. Add Special Things Decorate your home with things you love, such as family photos, small plants or your favourite books. 40 By following the advice, you can turn your home into a tidy, warm and wonderful place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep your things in order by using bags or boxes. B. These colours are good for bedrooms and living rooms. C. These things make your home special and full of happiness. D. Choose things that are comfortable, like a soft sofa or a warm bed. E. Bright lights are sometimes too strong, especially in the evening. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 41. My teacher asked us to ______ (比较) the population of two different cities in our geography project. 42. We ______ (表演) a short play about environmental protection at the school party. 43. This shirt made of ______(丝绸) feels very soft and cool. 44. After a while, I saw Amy running ______(朝) us in a hurry. 45. Look! There is a ______(彩虹) in the sky after the rain. B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 46. 依我看，诚实是友谊最重要的部分。 ______ ______ ______，being honest is the most important part of friendship. 47. 桂林的美景会令你惊叹。 The beautiful scenery in Guilin will ______ your ______ ______. 48. 医生每天与疾病作斗争。 Doctors ______ ______ diseases every day. 49. 我们在乡下度过了美好的一天。 We spent a wonderful day ____ ____ ____. 50. 史密斯先生很有趣，他总是讲笑话让我们大笑。 Mr Smith is so funny that he always ______ ______ to make us laugh. 六、单元语法（句型转换）按要求完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I can go to the movies with you this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ go to the movies with me this weekend? 52. My mother was happy to hear I would go home for the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问) ______ did your mother ______ to hear I would go home for the Spring Festival? 53. They looked for somewhere comfortable to rest after the hike. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ for ______ comfortable to rest after the hike. 54. There is only water in the bottle. (改为同义句) There is ______ ______ water in the bottle. 55. my, reminded, me, take, left, passport, he, to, before, I (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hope arrive take old think she send Chinese after really As the saying goes, "Friendship is like love without wings (没有翅膀)." But I think emails can be wings for friendship. I'm Wu Li, a(n) 56 girl of eighteen. In 2017, when I was ten years old, I wanted to find a pen friend. One day I saw Lucy's email address (地址) in a magazine (杂志), and decided to write to 57 . I sent her an email with little 58 of hearing from her. However, I got an email from her very quickly. To my surprise, she was only one month 59 than me. I learned some good ways of learning English from her. I 60 liked this new friend. Email after email, Lucy and I kept on writing to each other. 61 I got her email, I wrote back to her. We also 62 each other birthday gifts. Several years later, my parents 63 it was time for me to meet this friend. They 64 me to Lucy's city by plane. Lucy was excited about my 65 and we had a great time together. We did the things that girls loved to do. When I sent her an email eight years ago, Lucy and I started to have a close friendship. We will always be good friends. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 八、书面表达(共10分) 81. 假如你校英文报正在举办题为 A helper at home 的征文活动，请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇词数70个左右的短文并投稿。 ★ Notice ★ Join our exciting writing competition (比赛) called "A Helper at Home"! This is a great chance (机会) for you to share your experiences and thoughts about helping out at home. •Do you help with chores? •What chores do you do at home? •How do you feel about doing chores? We'd love to hear your story! Please write your story in English and send it to us by 10th September 2025. A helper at home 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $