Unit 3 Section A (1a～1d) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

Unit 3 Section A (1a~1d) 学案

—— Same or Different?（人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年）

 

学习目标 Learning Objectives

  语言能力：能够运用比较级句型和核心词汇（shy/lazy/loud/outgoing/hard-working/perform/alone/solve/flute），描述并比较人物的外貌和性格特征。

  文化意识：能够通过学校音乐节和双胞胎姐妹的话题，理解个体差异的多样性，增进对'和而不同'的文化认同。

  思维品质：能够通过分析对话中的人物比较信息，归纳比较级句型结构，培养逻辑分析与对比归纳能力。

  学习能力：能够运用听前预测-听中抓取-听后核对的听力策略，提取人物特征比较信息，提升自主学习能力。

一、课前预习

1. 词汇预习：朗读并默写核心词汇

 

2. 反义词匹配：将下列单词与其反义词配对

  (1) fast    ______

  (2) shy    ______

  (3) late    ______

  (4) tall    ______

  (5) lazy    ______

  (6) loud    ______

  (7) funny    ______

参考答案：1-B  2-A  3-D  4-C  5-F  6-E  7-G

二、课堂探究

1. 1a 反义词匹配

Match each word with its opposite.

词表1：fast  shy  late  tall  lazy  loud  funny

词表2：outgoing  boring  short  quiet  early  slow  hard-working

参考答案：

  fast ↔ slow

  shy ↔ outgoing

  late ↔ early

  tall ↔ short

  lazy ↔ hard-working

  loud ↔ quiet

  funny ↔ boring

2. 比较级构成

Try to write the comparatives of the following words.

参考答案：

  fast → faster

  shy → shyer

  late → later

  tall → taller

  lazy → lazier

  loud → louder

  funny → funnier

  slow → slower

  outgoing → more outgoing

  early → earlier

  short → shorter

  hard-working → more hard-working

  quiet → quieter

  boring → more boring

 

3. 1b 听力勾选

Listen to the conversation at the music club and complete the sentences.

Conversation 1: □ at the music club    □ at the music festival

Conversation 2: □ at the music club    □ at the music festival

参考答案：

  Conversation 1: at the music club

  Conversation 2: at the music festival

4. 1c 听力填空

Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences.

1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the (1)___________. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song (2)___________.

2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about (3)_____ and (4)_______ show.

参考答案：(1) music festival  (2) together  (3) Ella  (4) Emma's

5. 1d 人物特征匹配

Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions.

人物：Chen Jie / Peter / Emma / Ella

特征描述：

  ● plays the Chinese flute better    ● is more outgoing

  ● is shyer    ● works harder

  ● is taller    ● has longer hair

  ● sings louder    ● dances better

参考答案：

  Chen Jie: plays the Chinese flute better / is shyer / works harder

  Peter: is more outgoing

  Emma: is taller / sings louder

  Ella: has longer hair / dances better