Unit 3 Section A (1a～1d) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit 3 Section A (1a~1d)“Same or Different?”主题，核心为比较级句型及shy、outgoing等词汇，用于描述人物外貌与性格。课前通过词汇默写、反义词匹配夯实基础，课中以反义词配对、比较级构成、听力练习（1b~1d）、对话学习及句型归纳为支架，构建“词汇-句型-应用”的递进学习脉络。 资料以学校音乐节和双胞胎姐妹话题为情境，渗透“和而不同”的文化意识。听力策略（听前预测-听中抓取-听后核对）提升学习能力，比较级规则归纳与句型应用培养逻辑分析的思维品质。习题从词汇填空到翻译，梯度设计强化语言能力，助力学生自主学习与教师教学评估。

Unit 3 Section A (1a~1d) 学案 —— Same or Different?(人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年) 姓名 班级 日期 课题 Unit 3 SA 学习目标 Learning Objectives 语言能力:能够运用比较级句型和核心词汇(shy/lazy/loud/outgoing/hard-working/perform/alone/solve/flute),描述并比较人物的外貌和性格特征。 文化意识:能够通过学校音乐节和双胞胎姐妹的话题,理解个体差异的多样性,增进对'和而不同'的文化认同。 思维品质:能够通过分析对话中的人物比较信息,归纳比较级句型结构,培养逻辑分析与对比归纳能力。 学习能力:能够运用听前预测-听中抓取-听后核对的听力策略,提取人物特征比较信息,提升自主学习能力。 一、课前预习 1. 词汇预习:朗读并默写核心词汇 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 s_ / a / adj. 害羞的 l_ / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的 l_ /la d/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 o_ / a t / adj. 外向的 h_ / h d w k / adj. 勤奋的 p_ /p f m/ v. 表演;执行 a_ / l n/ adv. & adj. 独自;单独 s_ /s lv/ v. 解决;解答 f_ /flu t/ n. 长笛 2. 反义词匹配:将下列单词与其反义词配对 (1) fast _ (2) shy _ (3) late _ (4) tall _ (5) lazy _ (6) loud _ (7) funny _ 参考答案:1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-F 6-E 7-G 二、课堂探究 1. 1a 反义词匹配 Match each word with its opposite. 词表1:fast shy late tall lazy loud funny 词表2:outgoing boring short quiet early slow hard-working 参考答案: fast slow shy outgoing late early tall short lazy hard-working loud quiet funny boring 2. 比较级构成 Try to write the comparatives of the following words. 原级 比较级 构成规则 fast _ 加-er shy _ 加-er late _ 加-r tall _ 加-er lazy _ 变y加-er loud _ 加-er funny _ 变y加-er slow _ 加-er outgoing _ 前加more early _ 变y加-er short _ 加-er hard-working _ 前加more quiet _ 加-er boring _ 前加more 参考答案: fast faster shy shyer late later tall taller lazy lazier loud louder funny funnier slow slower outgoing more outgoing early earlier short shorter hard-working more hard-working quiet quieter boring more boring 3. 1b 听力勾选 Listen to the conversation at the music club and complete the sentences. Conversation 1: at the music club at the music festival Conversation 2: at the music club at the music festival 参考答案: Conversation 1: at the music club Conversation 2: at the music festival 4. 1c 听力填空 Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences. 1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the (1)_. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song (2)_. 2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about (3)_ and (4)_ show. 参考答案:(1) music festival (2) together (3) Ella (4) Emma's 5. 1d 人物特征匹配 Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions. 人物:Chen Jie / Peter / Emma / Ella 特征描述: plays the Chinese flute better is more outgoing is shyer works harder is taller has longer hair sings louder dances better 参考答案: Chen Jie: plays the Chinese flute better / is shyer / works harder Peter: is more outgoing Emma: is taller / sings louder Ella: has longer hair / dances better 6. 对话原文学习 Conversation 1 Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival? Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun. Peter: Why don't you perform? You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. Chen Jie: Well, I'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as outgoing as you. Peter: But you work harder than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song! Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it together! Peter: Great idea! Conversation 2 Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a wonderful job! Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you! Peter: Look, it's time for Ella and Emma's show! Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing? Peter: No, that's Emma. Emma is taller than Ella. And she sings louder than Ella. Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is longer than Emma's. Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister. 7. 核心句型归纳 比较人物特征核心句型: Q: Is Ella taller than Emma? A: No, she is shorter than Emma. Q: Who dances better, Ella or Emma? A: Ella dances better than Emma. A is + 比较级 + than + B:Emma is taller than Ella. A plays/sings/dances + 比较级 + than + B:Ella dances better than Emma. A is not as + 原级 + as + B:Chen Jie is not as outgoing as Peter. 8. 1e 口语比较练习 Use the information from 1d to make comparisons. 参考对话: A: Is Ella taller than Emma? B: No, she is shorter than Emma. A: Who dances better, Ella or Emma? B: Ella dances better than Emma. 三、课堂练习 1. 根据句意和首字母提示,填写本课核心词汇 (1) The girl on the right is s_ and enjoys reading. (2) He is a l_ boy. He never helps with housework. (3) Please speak l_ so everyone can hear you. (4) She is very o_ and likes making new friends. (5) My sister is h_-working. She studies every day. (6) They will p_ a song at the music festival. (7) Chen Jie is afraid of performing a_. (8) Let's work together to s_ this problem. (9) Peter plays the Chinese f_ better than anyone else. 2. 写出下列形容词的比较级 (1) tall _ (2) shy _ (3) lazy _ (4) loud _ (5) outgoing _ (6) early _ (7) funny _ (8) hard-working _ (9) good _ 3. 翻译句子 (1) 露西比她妹妹更外向。 _ (2) 玛丽吹长笛比班上任何人都好。 _ (3) 这个问题比我想的更难解决。 _ (4) 安静点!别像你弟弟那么大声。 _ 四、归纳总结 通过本课的学习,我能够: 1. 掌握核心词汇:compare, shy, lazy, loud, outgoing, hard-working, perform, solve, flute 2. 掌握比较级构成规则(-er / -r / 变y加-er / more / 不规则变化) 3. 运用比较级句型比较人物的外貌和性格特征 4. 理解as...as...句型的肯定和否定形式 五、参考答案 1. 词汇预习默写答案 (1) shy (2) lazy (3) loud (4) outgoing (5) hard-working (6) perform (7) alone (8) solve (9) flute 2. 反义词匹配答案 1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-F 6-E 7-G 3. 1a 反义词匹配答案 fast slow shy outgoing late early tall short lazy hard-working loud quiet funny boring 4. 比较级构成答案 fast faster shy shyer late later tall taller lazy lazier loud louder funny funnier slow slower outgoing more outgoing early earlier short shorter hard-working more hard-working quiet quieter boring more boring 5. 1b 听力勾选答案 Conversation 1: at the music club Conversation 2: at the music festival 6. 1c 听力填空答案 (1) music festival (2) together (3) Ella (4) Emma's 7. 1d 人物特征匹配答案 Chen Jie: plays the Chinese flute better / is shyer / works harder Peter: is more outgoing Emma: is taller / sings louder Ella: has longer hair / dances better 8. 课堂练习答案 练习1 词汇填空: (1) shy (2) lazy (3) loud (4) outgoing (5) hard-working (6) perform (7) alone (8) solve (9) flute 练习2 比较级: (1) taller (2) shyer (3) lazier (4) louder (5) more outgoing (6) earlier (7) funnier (8) more hard-working (9) better 练习3 翻译句子: (1) Lucy is more outgoing than her sister. (2) Mary plays the flute better than anyone else in the class. (3) This problem is more difficult to solve than I thought. (4) Be quiet! Don't be as loud as your brother. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $