Unit 3 To be a good learner单元重点词汇变形分层必考100题- 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 分层梯度设计，全维度覆盖词汇音形义、变形及语境应用，系统性提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|45分（音标写词20题+中文提示写词25题）|音标训练音形匹配，中文释义巩固词义|从音形匹配到词义记忆，夯实拼写根基| |能力提升|30分（词形转换30题）|词汇语法结合，突破名词单复数等变形失分点|从基础词形到语法变形，强化规则应用| |综合拓展|25分（语境首字母填空25题）|依托句子场景考查单词辨析与固定搭配|从单一词汇到语境综合，提升灵活运用能力|

夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 译林版（新教材）八年级上册Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇变形分层100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（45分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（30分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（25分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（45 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．Very few people can ________ /prəˈnaʊns/ my name correctly. 2．The teacher told us not to ________ /rɪˈpiːt/ the same mistakes in the next exam. 3．Don’t forget to ________ /rɪˈtɜːn/ the library books on time, or you might get a fine. 4．The invention of the printing press in the 15th ________ /ˈsentʃəri/ transformed (改变了) information dissemination. 5．He has a _________ /ˈtælənt/ for playing the piano. 6．She has a ________ /ˈsɪŋɡl/ goal this year to improve her English speaking skills. 7．My dad often teaches me to ________ /fɪʃ/ by the lake during the weekend. 8．Reading a good book can make me happy for a ________ /həʊl/ day. 9．There are four ________ /ˈspelɪŋ/ mistakes in your writing. Please correct them. 10．Scientists said that in a ________ /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/, body language is important. 11．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great ________ /səkˈses/. 12．Follow the tour ________ /ɡaɪd/, and he will show you around the old castle. 13．This long ________ /ˈdʒɜːni/ across the desert made everyone tired but excited. 14．Our first job is to ________ /fiːd/ the animals. 15．Jane was too nervous to make a ________ /spiːtʃ/ in front of the class. 16．Members of the Birdwatching Club choose to go to Zhalong once a year to________ /rɪˈkɔːd/ the birds’ types and changes in their numbers. 17．Open your book and turn to ________ /peɪdʒ/ ten, please. 18．I don’t know the meaning of this sentence. Can you ________ /trænzˈleɪt/ it into Chinese for me? 19．Kids are always ________ /ˈkjʊəriəs/ about everything around them. 20．Don’t stand ________ /əˈɡenst/ that window. It’s dangerous. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共25小题，每小题1分） 1．People all over the world love peace and fight __________ (反对) war. 2．Tom hopes to learn ________ (意大利语) well because he wants to travel around Italy. 3．Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room ________ (缓慢地). 4．Mrs. Chen often asks us to read English ________ (出声地) in class every morning. 5．Daniel is interested in DIY and he wants to become an ________ (发明家) in the future. 6．Danny thinks he is not a good ________ (学习者) because he’s afraid of maths. 7．We need to learn more about wild animals ________ ________ ________ (为了) protect them better. 8．The true ________ (伟大) is to rise again after falling. 9．We can’t go any ________ (更远) without more food and water. 10．Alley ________ (翻译) over 10 Chinese sentences into English every day. 11．Michael’s hands were ________ (严重地) hurt, and the doctor asked him not to move his hands. 12．—Can you print my homework? —Sorry, the ________ (打印机) doesn’t work. 13．The ________ (语法) is very difficult for me. I can’t understand it. 14．If you haven’t ________ (发音) the words well, you can watch the video again. 15．We read the instructions carefully to make sure we did everything ________ (正确地). 16．Qingdao is so beautiful that there are a lot of ________ (游客) in summer. 17．Zhang Shun had a stomachache on the way and this made him ________ ________ (落后). 18．The ________ (暴风雨) is coming. We need to close the windows quickly. 19．There are ________ (数不尽的) stars in the sky at night. 20．Do you know who ________ (发明) the plane? 21．There are many online libraries where you can read books ________ ________ (免费). 22．I think it’s ________（可能的）for you to get the first prize in the contest. 23．When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a ________ (句子), look it up in a dictionary. 24．Because of COVID­-19, people chose to stay at home ________ ________ (而不是) travel during the Spring Festival. 25．I am using a micro letter, and it’s easy to send voice, picture and ________ (文本) messages. 第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分） 1．Believe in ________ (you) and you will make it if you try your best. 2．It’s dangerous to camp in such ________ (storm) weather. 3．The young musician is so ________ (talent) at playing the piano that he won all the national competitions. 4．They found a piece of china from ________ (century) ago when working in the field. 5．Much of the humor of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ (translate). 6．The driver was not hurt so ________ (bad). He is OK now. 7．The old man walked ________ across the street because he was afraid of the passing cars. (slow) 8．Zhong Nanshan has made a number of ________ (speak) on how to fight against COVID-19. 9．I don’t want a ________ of this accident. (repeat) 10．Spaghetti is traditional ________ (Italy) food. If you go to Italy someday, you must have a try. 11．With the right ________ (guide) from my parents and teachers, I can work toward my dream job. 12．Some Asian countries have long known about the ________ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. 13．She brought joy to __________(count) people through her music. 14．The baby showed ________ (curious) about the colorful balloons. 15．As we all know, Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist but also an ________ (invent). 16．We all wish you to become a ________ scientist in the future. (success) 17．—Would you like to have some ________ (fish)? —Thanks, I am full. 18．I think a successful ________ (learn) should have good learning habits. 19．If you want any ______ (far) information about our school, please visit our home page. 20．The TV show Reader invites people to read________ (loud) some poems or books on the stage and tell moving stories. 21．I think it’s __________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 22．My ________ (pronounce) is poor. I need your help. 23．It’s not usual for a child of her age to be able to tell the time ________ (correct). 24．There are a lot of ________ (spell) mistakes, even so, it’s quite a good essay. 25．I couldn’t hear their ________ through the wall. (converse) 26．When the pot is full, the girl takes it to the ________ bathing rock. (near) 27．My ________ (print) is broken. Can you help me to repair it? 28．It is difficult to make accurate ________ about which class will win the competition in the end. (predict) 29．These ________ (tour) guide books helped them a lot during the trip. 30．My grandma got up early and ________ (feed) the chickens yesterday morning. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（25 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共25小题，每小题1分） 1．C________ about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 2．We are going to play a________ another school in the basketball game next week. 3．I have been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a c________. 4．Don’t give up. Just remember failure (失败) is the mother of s________. 5．It would be helpful for you to read a________ in learning English. 6．If we want to learn English well, we must learn words and g________. 7．The j________ from my hometown to Beijing takes about three hours by high-speed rail. 8．Please f________ your dog. It is very hungry. 9．She usually practices English by having c________ with others in the English club. 10．Can you help me t________ this poem into English? 11．When we arrived at the studio, the leader g________ us to the stage. 12．It is not easy for a 5-year-old kid to spell his or her own name c________. 13．China was the first country to i________ paper and the compass. 14．—Did all of you enjoy y________ during the trip to Song Dynasty City? —Yes, it was wonderful. 15．This book is so boring that I don’t want to read one more p_____ of it. 16．Please make your decision as soon as p________ ! 17．She has a great t________ in language. She can speak 4 languages at the age of five. 18．Kids should not play by t________ near the deep river. 19．Confucius (孔子) was a pioneer in education and has been called a teacher by all the l________. 20. A heavy s______ is on the way. We’d better not go hiking today. 21. If you don’t know how to p______ this English word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 22. Please r______ the sentence aloud so that everyone in the classroom can hear you. 23. The famous scientist gave a great s______ about lifelong learning in our school hall last Friday. 24. You must r______ the textbook to the library before this Friday. 25. My uncle lives in a s______ house. No other people live with him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（45分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（20小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：pronounce。解析：音标/prəˈnaʊns/对应动词pronounce，意为“发音”；can后接动词原形，句意：很少有人能正确读出我的名字。 2. 答案：repeat。解析：音标/rɪˈpiːt/对应动词repeat，意为“重复”；tell sb not to do sth固定结构，用原形，句意：老师告诫我们下次考试不要重复犯相同错误。 3. 答案：return。解析：音标/rɪˈtɜːn/对应动词return，意为“归还”；forget to do sth忘记去做某事，用原形，句意：记得按时归还图书馆书籍，否则会罚款。 4. 答案：century。解析：音标/ˈsentʃəri/对应名词century，意为“世纪”；the 15th century十五世纪，固定搭配。 5. 答案：talent。解析：音标/ˈtælənt/对应名词talent，意为“天赋”；have a talent for…在……方面有天赋，固定短语。 6. 答案：single。解析：音标/ˈsɪŋɡl/对应形容词single，意为“单一的”，修饰名词goal，句意：她今年唯一目标是提升英语口语。 7. 答案：fish。解析：音标/fɪʃ/对应动词fish，意为“钓鱼”；teach sb to do sth，用动词原形。 8. 答案：whole。解析：音标/həʊl/对应形容词whole，意为“整个的”，a whole day一整天。 9. 答案：spelling。解析：音标/ˈspelɪŋ/对应名词spelling，意为“拼写”；spelling mistakes拼写错误，固定搭配。 10. 答案：conversation。解析：音标/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/对应名词conversation，意为“交谈”；in a conversation在交谈中。 11. 答案：success。解析：音标/səkˈses/对应名词success，意为“成功”；a great success巨大的成功。 12. 答案：guide。解析：音标/ɡaɪd/对应名词guide，意为“向导”；tour guide导游。 13. 答案：journey。解析：音标/ˈdʒɜːni/对应名词journey，意为“长途旅行”；long journey长途旅途。 14. 答案：feed。解析：音标/fiːd/对应动词feed，意为“喂养”；is to do作表语，用原形。 15. 答案：speech。解析：音标/spiːtʃ/对应名词speech，意为“演讲”；make a speech演讲。 16. 答案：record。解析：音标/rɪˈkɔːd/对应动词record，意为“记录”；to后接动词原形表目的。 17. 答案：page。解析：音标/peɪdʒ/对应名词page，意为“页码”；turn to page ten翻到第十页。 18. 答案：translate。解析：音标/trænzˈleɪt/对应动词translate，意为“翻译”；can后接动词原形，translate…into…把……翻译成……。 19. 答案：curious。解析：音标/ˈkjʊəriəs/对应形容词curious，意为“好奇的”；be curious about对……好奇。 20. 答案：against。解析：音标/əˈɡenst/对应介词against，意为“紧靠；反对”；stand against the window靠窗边站立。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（25小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：against。解析：介词against，fight against对抗、反对，句意：全世界人民热爱和平，反对战争。 2. 答案：Italian。解析：名词Italian，意为“意大利语”；learn Italian学习意大利语。 3. 答案：slowly。解析：副词slowly，修饰动词left；slow形容词，副词变形slowly，表“缓慢地”。 4. 答案：aloud。解析：副词aloud，read aloud大声朗读，固定搭配。 5. 答案：inventor。解析：名词inventor发明家；an后接单数名词，invent动词“发明”，指人加or。 6. 答案：learner。解析：名词learner学习者；a good learner一名优秀的学习者，learn动词学习。 7. 答案：in order to。解析：短语in order to，意为“为了”，后接动词原形表目的。 8. 答案：greatness。解析：名词greatness伟大；true真正的，修饰名词，great形容词变形greatness。 9. 答案：further。解析：far的比较级further，表“更远；进一步”，any further更远。 10. 答案：translates。解析：动词translate翻译；主语Alley是三单，一般现在时谓语加s。 11. 答案：badly。解析：副词badly，修饰动词hurt；bad形容词，副词形式badly，表“严重地”。 12. 答案：printer。解析：名词printer打印机；print动词印刷，表物品加er。 13. 答案：grammar。解析：不可数名词grammar，意为“语法”。 14. 答案：pronounced。解析：动词pronounce发音；haven’t+过去分词构成现在完成时，pronounce过去分词pronounced。 15. 答案：correctly。解析：副词correctly修饰动词did；correct形容词，副词加ly。 16. 答案：tourists。解析：名词tourist游客；a lot of后接可数名词复数，变tourists。 17. 答案：fall behind。解析：固定短语fall behind落后；make sb do sth，动词用原形。 18. 答案：storm。解析：名词storm暴风雨；is提示主语单数。 19. 答案：countless。解析：形容词countless无数的、数不尽的，修饰名词stars。 20. 答案：invented。解析：动词invent发明；飞机是过去发明，用一般过去时invented。 21. 答案：for free。解析：固定短语for free免费，作状语。 22. 答案：possible。解析：形容词possible可能的；it’s possible for sb to do sth某人做某事是可能的。 23. 答案：sentence。解析：名词sentence句子；a后接单数名词。 24. 答案：rather than。解析：固定短语rather than而不是，连接两个并列动作。 25. 答案：text。解析：名词text文本，text messages短信。 第二部分：能力提升层级（30分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：yourself。解析：believe in oneself相信自己；后文主语you是单数，反身代词用yourself。 2. 答案：stormy。解析：修饰名词weather用形容词；storm名词暴风雨，形容词stormy暴风雨的。 3. 答案：talented。解析：so后接形容词作表语；talent名词天赋，talented形容词有天赋的，be talented at擅长。 4. 答案：centuries。解析：century世纪，可数名词；ago前无冠词，用复数centuries，centuries ago数百年前。 5. 答案：translation。解析：介词in后接名词；translate动词翻译，translation名词译文、翻译。 6. 答案：badly。解析：修饰动词hurt用副词；bad形容词，副词badly严重地。 7. 答案：slowly。解析：修饰动词walked用副词；slow形容词，slowly缓慢地。 8. 答案：speeches。解析：a number of许多，后接名词复数；speech演讲，复数speeches。 9. 答案：repetition。解析：a后接名词；repeat动词重复，repetition名词重复。 10. 答案：Italian。解析：修饰名词food用形容词；Italy意大利，Italian意大利的。 11. 答案：guidance。解析：right形容词后接名词；guide动词指导，guidance名词指导（不可数）。 12. 答案：greatness。解析：the后接名词；great形容词伟大的，greatness名词伟大。 13. 答案：countless。解析：修饰名词people用形容词；count动词数，countless无数的。 14. 答案：curiosity。解析：show后接名词作宾语；curious形容词好奇的，curiosity名词好奇心。 15. 答案：inventor。解析：an后接指人名词；invent发明，inventor发明家。 16. 答案：successful。解析：修饰名词scientist用形容词；success名词成功，successful成功的。 17. 答案：fish。解析：fish表示鱼肉时为不可数名词，无复数变化。 18. 答案：learner。解析：a successful后接单数名词；learn学习，learner学习者。 19. 答案：further。解析：far比较级further，further information更多信息、进一步消息。 20. 答案：aloud。解析：read aloud大声朗读，固定搭配，aloud副词出声地。 21. 答案：impossible。解析：根据语境“短时间完成工作”，逻辑为不可能；possible反义词impossible。 22. 答案：pronunciation。解析：形容词性物主代词My后接名词；pronounce动词发音，pronunciation名词发音。 23. 答案：correctly。解析：修饰动词tell用副词；correct正确的，correctly正确地。 24. 答案：spelling。解析：spelling mistakes拼写错误，固定名词搭配。 25. 答案：conversation。解析：形容词性物主代词their后接名词；converse动词交谈，conversation交谈。 26. 答案：nearby。解析：nearby作形容词，意为“附近的”，修饰名词rock。 27. 答案：printer。解析：形容词性物主代词My后接名词；print打印，printer打印机。 28. 答案：predictions。解析：形容词accurate后接名词；predict预测，prediction，无冠词用复数predictions。 29. 答案：tourists’。解析：修饰guide books用名词所有格；tourist游客，复数tourists，所有格tourists’游客的。 30. 答案：fed。解析：yesterday morning为过去时间，feed过去式fed。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（25分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（25小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：Curious。解析：be curious about对……好奇；形容词置于句首作状语，首字母大写。 2. 答案：against。解析：play against与……对抗（比赛），固定搭配。 3. 答案：century。解析：a后接单数名词century，a century一个世纪。 4. 答案：success。解析：the mother of success成功之母，固定谚语。 5. 答案：aloud。解析：read aloud大声朗读，学习英语固定搭配。 6. 答案：grammar。解析：words and grammar单词与语法，英语学习基础内容。 7. 答案：journey。解析：the journey from…to…从……到……的旅途。 8. 答案：feed。解析：祈使句用动词原形feed，喂养小狗。 9. 答案：conversations。解析：have conversations with sb与某人交谈，常用复数表多次交流。 10. 答案：translate。解析：can后接动词原形，translate…into…把……翻译成……。 11. 答案：guided。解析：从句arrived为过去式，主句动作同步过去，guide过去式guided带领。 12. 答案：correctly。解析：修饰动词spell用副词correctly正确地。 13. 答案：invent。解析：it’s +序数词+国家+to do，用动词原形invent发明。 14. 答案：yourselves。解析：all of you你们所有人，反身代词对应yourselves你们自己；enjoy oneself玩得开心。 15. 答案：page。解析：one more page再多一页，a后接单数名词page页码。 16. 答案：possible。解析：as soon as possible尽快，固定短语。 17. 答案：talent。解析：have a great talent in在……极具天赋。 18. 答案：themselves。解析：kids复数，by themselves独自。 19. 答案：learners。解析：all后接可数名词复数，learner学习者，复数learners。 20. 答案：storm。解析：a heavy storm强暴风雨，单数名词。 21. 答案：pronounce。解析：how to do，动词原形pronounce发音。 22. 答案：repeat。解析：祈使句动词原形repeat重复。 23. 答案：speech。解析：give a great speech发表精彩演讲。 24. 答案：return。解析：must情态动词后接动词原形return归还。 25. 答案：single。解析：single house独栋房子，single形容词单一的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $