Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法Grammar 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词（思维导图+习题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法练习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—You have made such great progress in your English. —Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A．the less; the better B．the harder; the better C．little; bad D．the better; the worse 2．I can’t keep up with him. He runs ______ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully 3．In the group discussion, Sarah spoke ________ than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．most loudly D．more loudly 4．—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 5．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 6．—Tina won the speaking competition again. —Yes, I think no one can do ________ than her. A．better B．worse C．less 7．—Which sport do you like ________, table tennis or baseball? —Table tennis, of course. A．well B．better C．best 8．—Emma won the running race again! No one in our class runs ________ than her. —I think she is an excellent runner. A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly 9．Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 10．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 11．—Our class sang ________in the singing competition last month and got the highest points. —How wonderful! A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 12．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 13．Tina is the champion of the long jump. She jumps ________ in her school. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 14．English is ________ used language around the world. A．the most wide B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 15．Of all the students in Class 3, Sarah came to school ________ this morning. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earlier 16．—Your children can draw very well. Why don’t they take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and they are a little bit shy. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 17．— Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt _________, kids.            — Sorry, I won’t. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 18．My sister can use the AI model by ________ without my help. A．yourself B．myself C．herself 19．My mother always tells me to believe in _______ because that’s the secret of success. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 20．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．your; own 21．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to deal with the problems by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 22．Little Kate was proud of ________ because she taught her grandpa how to borrow books online. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 23．On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it. A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself 24．Be careful with the knife, or you may hurt ________. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 25．Help ________ to some fruit, kids. A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．your 26．—Did you enjoy ________ last night? —Yes, I sang and danced happily at the party. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself 27．—Kate, can I help you clean the room? —No, thanks. I can do it ________. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself 28．I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”. A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs 29．The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 30．—Who taught you to dance ? —Nobody. I learned it by ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Tommy lives (far) from school in our class. 32．Li Ming works (hard) among all the students. 33．The student who does in all the subjects will be our new monitor (班长).  (well) 34．—Which place of interest do you like to visit (much)? —Yunnan Dali. 35．Who sings (good) in your class, Sandy, Anna or Kate? 36．Mary always comes to school (early) in her class for she is hard­working. 37．Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see the screen much (clearly). 38．Tommy is really a quick boy. He does everything (quickly) than you and me. 39．Lucy does her homework (careful) than her brother. 40．Knowing ourselves well helps us grow (well) than we ever dreamed. 41．They did the cooking by (they). 42．But sometimes you have to sail your boat by (you). 43．Linda hurt (she) playing volleyball last Sunday. 44．I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed . (I) 45．She made (she) a cup of coffee before starting work. 46．The children are enjoying under the tree in the park. (them) 47．My brother dressed (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 48．He always works on (he). At last, he makes great progress in his study. 49．Jenny threw (her) onto the bed as soon as she came back home. 50．I’m old enough to cook by (oneself). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—You have made such great progress in your English. —Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A．the less; the better B．the harder; the better C．little; bad D．the better; the worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英语取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你越努力学习，就会越好。 考查比较级用法。less少；harder努力；little少；bad坏；better更好；worse更坏。根据语境，此处是the+比较……，the+比较级……的用法，表示“越……，越……”。根据前面的“You have made such great progress on your English.”可知，前文是夸赞对方在学习英语上取得很多进步；修饰动词“work”应用副词，harder是副词hard的比较级；be动词后加形容词，所以“我”的感悟是相信越努力学习，会变得越好，符合语境。故选B。 2．I can’t keep up with him. He runs ______ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我跟不上他。他跑得比我快得多。 考查副词比较级。much faster快很多；even worse甚至更糟；less carefully不那么小心。根据“I can’t keep up with him.”可知，跟不上他，说明他的速度更快，A项符合。故选A。 3．In the group discussion, Sarah spoke ________ than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．most loudly D．more loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，莎拉比之前说得更响亮，以便每个人都能清楚地听到她的想法。 考查副词的比较级。more quietly更安静地；most quietly最安静地；most loudly最响亮地；more loudly更响亮地。根据“In the group discussion, Sarah spoke than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly.”可知，莎拉是为了让大家都能清楚地听到她的想法，所以应该是说得“更响亮”，“than”表明此处应该使用比较级，more loudly意为 “更响亮地”符合语境。故选D。 4．—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，请你说得更慢一点好吗？ ——对不起，我原以为你能跟上我。 考查副词的比较级。空前“speak”为动词，应用副词修饰；而slow常作形容词，其副词形式为slowly；再根据“much”可知，这里应用比较级，是希望史密斯先生说话比之前更慢一些，所以要用more slowly“更慢地”。故选B。 5．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；much more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。根据“than”可知使用比较级，修饰动词travels需用副词比较级，故选C。 6．—Tina won the speaking competition again. —Yes, I think no one can do ________ than her. A．better B．worse C．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜又赢得了演讲比赛。——是的，我觉得没有人能比她做得更好。 考查副词的比较级。better更好；worse更糟糕；less更少。根据“Tina won the speaking competition again. Yes, I think no one can do…than her.”可知，此处应表达没有人比蒂娜做得更好，根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故选A。 7．—Which sport do you like ________, table tennis or baseball? —Table tennis, of course. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，乒乓球还是棒球？——当然是乒乓球。 考查副词辨析及比较级。well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“table tennis or baseball?”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，需用比较级。故选B。 8．—Emma won the running race again! No one in our class runs ________ than her. —I think she is an excellent runner. A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛又赢了跑步比赛！我们班没有人跑得比她更快。——我认为她是一名优秀的赛跑运动员。 考查比较级的用法。fast更快；faster更快，为fast的比较级；slowly缓慢地；more slowly更慢，为slowly的比较级。根据“No one in our class runs…than her.”以及“I think she is an excellent runner.”可知，此处指Emma比班上其他人跑得快，应用副词的比较级来修饰动词runs，应用faster。故选B。 9．Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：计算机处理信息比人类快得多。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster较快地；副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知这里应用比较级。故选B。 10．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁获得了这次比赛的第一名？——当然是汤姆了，他在我们所有人中工作得最努力。 考查副词的最高级用法。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级；hardly几乎不。根据“among us”可知，比较范围是三者或三者以上，故空格处应用副词的最高级形式来修饰动词。故选C。 11．—Our class sang ________in the singing competition last month and got the highest points. —How wonderful! A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班在上个月的歌唱比赛中唱得最动听，获得了最高分。——太棒了！ 考查副词最高级。more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；more beautifully更动听地，比较级；most beautifully最动听地，最高级。根据“got the highest points”可知，这里需要用最高级形式表示“唱得最好”，故选C。 12．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在跳高比赛中谁跳得最高，萨姆、汤姆或者吉姆？——汤姆。他赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；highest最高。根据“Sam, Tom or Jim”可知，是三者之间的比较，要用最高级。故选D。 13．Tina is the champion of the long jump. She jumps ________ in her school. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜是跳远冠军。她在学校跳得最远。 考查最高级。far远的；farther更远的，侧重于距离的远；farthest最远地；further较远的，侧重于思想深度的远。根据“in her school.”和“Tina is the champion of the long jump.”可知，空处需用最高级。故选C。 14．English is ________ used language around the world. A．the most wide B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。 考查副词的最高级。根据“English is...used language around the world.”可知，本句给出范围“around the world”，在句中修饰动词，所以用副词最高级。故选D。 15．Of all the students in Class 3, Sarah came to school ________ this morning. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earlier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在三班的所有学生中，莎拉今天早上到学校最早。 考查副词最高级。根据“Of all the students in Class 3”可知比较范围是三班全部学生，此处表示来学校最早，用最高级earliest。故选C。 16．—Your children can draw very well. Why don’t they take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and they are a little bit shy. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的孩子们画画很棒。他们为什么不参加比赛呢？——太可惜了！西蒙和埃米对自己没有信心，而且他们有点害羞。 考查反身代词。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据下文“they are a little bit shy”可知，他们有点害羞，因此这里是指西蒙和埃米对他们自己没有信心，应用“themselves”。故选C。 17．— Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt _________, kids.            — Sorry, I won’t. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要玩刀，孩子们，你们可能会伤到你们自己。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知，此处是跟孩子们说话，应用复数形式，且是“你们”，应用yourselves。故选D。 18．My sister can use the AI model by ________ without my help. A．yourself B．myself C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹可以在没有我帮助的情况下自己使用人工智能模型。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。主语My sister是第三人称单数，对应反身代词herself。故选C。 19．My mother always tells me to believe in _______ because that’s the secret of success. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我要相信自己，因为那是成功的秘诀。 考查反身代词用法。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“tells me to...”可知，告诉我要相信我自己，需反身代词myself。故选B。 20．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．your; own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请自己保管这本书，因为这是你自己的书。 考查反身代词以及形容词的用法。own自己的；yourself你自己。根据“keep the book”可知，第一处表示让自己保管书，故第一空填反身代词yourself。第二空是固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，故选B。 21．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to deal with the problems by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会自己处理问题。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处是在劝告对方要学会自己处理问题，主语是you，所以对应的反身代词应该是yourself。故选B。 22．Little Kate was proud of ________ because she taught her grandpa how to borrow books online. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小凯特为自己感到骄傲，因为她教爷爷如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“because she taught her grandpa how to borrow books online”可知，是为自己感到骄傲，be proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”。故选D。 23．On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it. A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在去恒山的路上，风景太美了，我们都迷失在其中。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“all of us”可知，需ourselves作宾语。lose oneself in sth.意为“迷失在……”，固定搭配。故选C。 24．Be careful with the knife, or you may hurt ________. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心用刀，否则你会伤到你自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Be careful with the knife, or you may hurt...”可知，反身代词要与主语you保持一致，对应的反身代词是yourself。故选B。 25．Help ________ to some fruit, kids. A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。 考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你，你们，是人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，是形容词性物主代词。help oneself to“请随便吃点……”，结合“kids”可知，这里要填yourselves。故选B。 26．—Did you enjoy ________ last night? —Yes, I sang and danced happily at the party. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚玩得开心吗？——是的，我在派对上快乐地唱歌跳舞。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“I”可知，问句是问你玩得开心吗，用反身代词yourself。故选D。 27．—Kate, can I help you clean the room? —No, thanks. I can do it ________. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Kate，我可以帮你打扫房间吗？——不，谢谢。我自己可以打扫。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“No, thanks. I can do it”可知，此处表示我自己可以打扫，应用myself。故选A。 28．I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”. A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有两个侄子。他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”。 考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They call… “Auntie” and “Unc”.”可知，他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”，可知这里需要用反身代词。故选C。 29．The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该计划旨在教孩子们如何在紧急情况下保护自己。 考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to protect”可知是教孩子们如何保护他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 30．—Who taught you to dance ? —Nobody. I learned it by ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教你跳舞的？——没有人。我自学的。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Nobody. I learned it by ...”可知，此处表达的是“自学”，我对应的反身代词是myself。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Tommy lives (far) from school in our class. 【答案】the farthest 【详解】句意：Tommy是我们班住得离学校最远的人。根据“lives...from school in our class”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，需用最高级形式。far的最高级为farthest/furthest；此处表示距离最远，用“farthest”，最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the farthest。 32．Li Ming works (hard) among all the students. 【答案】the hardest/hardest 【详解】句意：李明是所有学生中学习最努力的。work是动词，hard可作副词，意为“努力”；根据“among all the students”可知，副词使用最高级，前面可以加the，也可以省略。故填the hardest/hardest。 33．The student who does in all the subjects will be our new monitor (班长).  (well) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有科目中都做得好的学生将成为我们的新班长。well“好地”，副词，根据“in all the subjects”可知，在所有科目中，本句应用最高级，表示做得最好的，well的最高级为best。故填best。 34．—Which place of interest do you like to visit (much)? —Yunnan Dali. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：——你最想去哪个名胜参观？——云南大理。此句含有比较意味，指众多名胜中最喜欢参观哪个，空处修饰动词“like”，用副词最高级。much“非常”，副词，最高级为most。故填most。 35．Who sings (good) in your class, Sandy, Anna or Kate? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你们班谁唱得最好，桑迪、安娜还是凯特？根据“Who sings...in your class, Sandy, Anna or Kate?”可知，此处是三人之间的比较，需使用good“好”的副词well的最高级，修饰动词。故填best。 36．Mary always comes to school (early) in her class for she is hard­working. 【答案】earliest/the earliest 【详解】句意：玛丽总是在班上最早到校，因为她很努力。根据“in her class”以及句意可知应用最高级，副词最高级前可以省略the。故填earliest/the earliest。 37．Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see the screen much (clearly). 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：我们去坐前排吧，这样能更清楚地看到屏幕。根据提示可知，空格位于从句中，修饰动词“see”，需填入副词作状语，根据空格前有程度副词“much”可知，该词修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，因此此处应用副词的比较级“more clearly”。故填more clearly。 38．Tommy is really a quick boy. He does everything (quickly) than you and me. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：汤米真是个敏捷的男孩。他做每件事都比你我快。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，“quickly”的比较级是“more quickly”。故填more quickly。 39．Lucy does her homework (careful) than her brother. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】 句意：露西做作业比她哥哥更认真。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词形式来修饰动词“does”；careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully；再根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，carefully为多音节词，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more carefully。 40．Knowing ourselves well helps us grow (well) than we ever dreamed. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：了解自己有助于我们成长得比我们梦想的更好。根据than可知，此处用well的比较级better。故填better。 41．They did the cooking by (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们自己做饭。根据“by”以及语境可知，此处指“他们自己做饭”，用反身代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves。by oneself“独自，自己”。故填themselves。 42．But sometimes you have to sail your boat by (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：但有时你不得不独自驾驶你的船只。本题考查by oneself“独自”，要用you“你”的反身代词。故填yourself。 43．Linda hurt (she) playing volleyball last Sunday. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：琳达上周日打排球时伤到了自己。根据“Linda hurt ...”及所给词可知，是指琳达伤到了自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 44．I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我昨天和朋友们去野餐了，我玩得很开心。根据“I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要填入反身代词表示“我自己”享受野餐的乐趣。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，I 的反身代词是myself。故填myself。   45．She made (she) a cup of coffee before starting work. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她开始工作前给自己泡了一杯咖啡。根据“She made...(she) a cup of coffee”可知，是给她自己做了一杯咖啡，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 46．The children are enjoying under the tree in the park. (them) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园树下玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，提示词“them”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 47．My brother dressed (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美猴王。dress oneself up as...是固定短语，意为“把某人自己打扮成……” ，这里表示“我哥哥把他自己打扮成……”，him的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 48．He always works on (he). At last, he makes great progress in his study. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他总是自学成才。最后，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。he“他”，是主格形式，on oneself“依靠自己”，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 49．Jenny threw (her) onto the bed as soon as she came back home. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：珍妮一回到家就躺在床上。根据“Jenny threw…onto the bed”以及提示词可知，此处指珍妮躺在床上，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 50．I’m old enough to cook by (oneself). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我已经足够大了，可以自己做饭了。根据“I’m old enough to cook by”可知我可以自己做饭了，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $