精品解析：2025届新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学中考英语模试卷

2025届新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学中考英语模试卷含答案 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号. 考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; a D. /; an 2. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 3. Do you have ___ready for the spring trip? No. I still have to buy some fruit. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. —________ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it John’s? — I don’t think so. It’s too small for him. A. Whose B. What C. Who 5. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. card warn B. method although C. loud shout 6. As a saying goes, “______ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer. A. Wisdom B. Wisedom C. Wise 7. David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A. shy B. glad C. proud D. disappointed 8. Trump’s granddaughter Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was _____ 18-month-old baby. She thinks Chinese is ____ useful language. A. a ; a B. an; a C. a; / D. an; an 9. — Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? — ________. I’ll tell him you are here. A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind 10. Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. will teach Ⅱ. 完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）： When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Young people further complain （抱怨）that their parents do not ___11___ them. When something goes wrong, most parents just don’t believe in their children. ___12___ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish mistakes you used to make. They want to protect you ____13____you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom（自由）, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to____14____you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All ____15____kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes”. 11. A. enjoy B. prefer C. understand D. decide 12. A. Except B. Instead C. With D. Without 13. A. if B. though C. because D. since 14. A. allow B. hope C. wish D. ask 15. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Self-driving Cars Do you like cars?___16___will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive___17___(it). About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States___18___(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one___19___(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car___20___(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also___21___(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip___22___Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make___23___(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive___24___each costs about $100,000. So it is___25___(possible)to be very popular in the near future. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival. The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong material. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses. Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer. "So I'm standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain." It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next. Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. "It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house," he said. "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time." The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs, and that's safe shelter. Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers. 26. What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage? A. light but strong B. light and soft. C. strong but expensive D. hard and strong. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3? A. land for farming B. land for building houses C. land for raising animals D. land for running companies 28. It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed. A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 48 29. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of 3D-printing B. The History of 3D-printing C. The New Use of 3D-printing D. The Instructions of 3D-printing B On September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun. Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?” I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far. The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field. 30. How did the writer feel before going to school? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Scared. D. Puzzled. 31. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l? A. sleep in bed B. sleep with clothes on C. sleep with face covered D. sleep longer than usual 32. What did the students do when the shooting began? A. Calling the police for help. B. Running away in all directions. C. Fighting back against the shooter. D. Texting their beloved ones about it. 33. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting? A. On a football field. B. In a neighboring school. C. In a classroom of her school. D. Back at her own home. 34. What can we tell from the story? A. The headmaster didn’t care about his students. B. There was more than one shooter in the killing. C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them. D. The shooter killed himself in the end. C Once upon a time, all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, but Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.” Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else. Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily. After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.” “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.” 35. According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation? A. Love B. Richness C. Vanity D. Knowledge 36. Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”? A. Worry B. Anger C. Sadness D. Smile 37. Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage? A. Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time B. Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→Time C. Time →Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness D. Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love. B. All the feelings are important in our life except Love. C. As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love. D. When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn’t remember Love. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Love B. Feelings on the Island C. Helpless Love D. Helpful Time D Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please”. After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food to Arabs because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date. 40. People should know different manners in different countries because ________. A. actions speak louder than words B. when in Rome, do as the Romans do C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm 41. What is good manners in China? A. Entering the room without knocking at the door. B. Leaving a little food before finishing it. C. Sitting down directly after entering the room. D. Receiving a cup of tea with two hands. 42. The underlined word “bribe” means ________ in Chinese. A. 贿赂 B. 贪污 C. 礼物 D. 珍宝 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese people often give presents in public. B. Latin American people often send others knives. C. We can send some food to Arabian people. D. An Englishman says “Come any time” to show he’s polite. E This is the world’s first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars. In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. You can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning corals around you. You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” —meaning “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihevi. Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars per person for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the most beautiful restaurant in the world”. The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore, and then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy the beautiful ocean. 44. When you have dinner in the restaurant, you should . A. eat with getting your feet wet B. wear a pair of sunglasses C. wear a raincoat and rain shoes D. offer your ID card 45. When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy watching something EXCEPT . A. whales B. sharks C. stingrays D. turtles 46. The restaurant was built in . A. India B. New York C. Singapore D. China 47. guests can come to the restaurant to eat dinner at most. A. Twenty B. Six C. Eight D. Twelve 48. If you come to the restaurant to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay for your dinner. A. 190 dollars B. 380 dollars C. 570 dollars D. 760 dollars F It is two in the morning. The wind is getting stronger and there is a chance that it will rain. Though the weather is bad, Al Gehrke sits 110 floors above the ground, 442 meters above the earth. You may be wondering what he is doing so far off the ground. If you asked him, he would say, “I am just doing my job!” Al Gehrke has a very special job that not many people would want to have. He manages one of the tallest buildings in the world — the Wills Tower in Chicago. His team washes and changes the windows. The Wills Tower has 16, 000 windows and each window weighs over 90 kilos. Gehrke and his team work from seven in the evening until four in the morning. They clean 18 windows each night. Each window takes almost 30 minutes. Al Gehrke is not afraid of high places and he is a good man for the job. Mary Ann also has an unusual job. Instead of hanging high above the earth washing windows, she works under the water. She trains dolphins for shows and also helps people to swim with the dolphins. She loves the dolphins. “We never tell a dolphin what to do. We ask them respectfully. They decide to do that for us because of the relationship we have,” she said. Besides washing windows high above the earth or swimming with big fish under the water, there are other unusual jobs that you have probably never thought of people having. Here is another strange example: karaoke singers! A karaoke singer is someone who sings the songs of famous singers. The singer is able to follow the words of the songs because they appear on a computer in front of them. In Cyprus, karaoke singers are very popular. They sing to the people on holiday. As the visitors travel around the island they can listen to the music of the karaoke singers. 49. By saying “I am just doing my job” in Paragraph 1, Al Gehrke is most likely to tell us . A. his job is difficult to do B. he is brave and strong C. he can make much money D. his job is nothing special 50. According to the third paragraph, Mary Ann . A. considers herself unusual B. teaches people how to swim C. has a great love for dolphins D. works long hours every day 51. The writer is trying to introduce some unusual jobs by . A. holding some activities B. offering some examples C. comparing several ones D. telling some funny stories Ⅴ.书面表达 52. Dear Betty, I like reading e-books very much. But my parents and teachers are against it. They don’t allow me to read any e-books. From then on, my life is not interesting at all. What can I do? Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Lucy 假设你是某英文报纸“Teenagers”栏目的编辑Betty，日前收到了Lucy的来信。她在信中诉说了她的烦恼，请你根据Lucy的来信，用英语写一封90词左右的回信。要求内容合理，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read e-books. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Betty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学中考英语模试卷含答案 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号. 考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; a D. /; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在做运动吗？——是的，我们所有人每天至少在学校内外锻炼一小时。at least至少，为固定词组；hour ['aʊə]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故答案为D。 2. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. since自从；C. when当…的时候；D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。 3. Do you have ___ready for the spring trip? No. I still have to buy some fruit. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。我还得去买些水果。 考查复合代词。 something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything ready，故选C。 4. —________ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it John’s? — I don’t think so. It’s too small for him. A. Whose B. What C. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-这个T恤衫属于谁？这是约翰的吗？-我不这么认为，对于他来说，这个太小了”。A.谁的？B什么；C.谁？根据句意可知，表示“属于谁”，故选C。 5. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. card warn B. method although C. loud shout 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪两个单词中下划线部分发音相同？ 考查词汇语音。card/ɑː/；warn/ɔː/；method/θ/；although/ð/；loud/aʊ/；shout/aʊ/，观察选项可知，C项中划线部分发音相同。故选C。 6. As a saying goes, “______ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer. A. Wisdom B. Wisedom C. Wise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查词汇辨析，句意：“俗话说：“头脑中的智慧胜于手中的金钱。”我们每个人都应该努力学习更多，变得更聪明。”，A. Wisdom智慧；B. Wisedom明智；C. Wise聪明的，结合句意，应该是头脑的智慧胜于手中的金钱，故选A。 7. David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A. shy B. glad C. proud D. disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫昨天没有通过驾驶考试，所以他非常失望。考查形容词辨析。A. shy胆怯的、害羞的；B. glad高兴的；C. proud自豪的；D. disappointed失望的、沮丧的。根据David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday,可知应是他非常失望，其它选项均不符合句意，故答案选D。 8. Trump’s granddaughter Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was _____ 18-month-old baby. She thinks Chinese is ____ useful language. A. a ; a B. an; a C. a; / D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：特朗普的孙女阿拉贝拉在18个月大的时候开始学汉语。她认为汉语是一种有用的语言。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。18（eighteen）发音以元音音素开头，useful发音以辅音音素开头。故答案为B。 【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。 9. — Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? — ________. I’ll tell him you are here. A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？——稍等一会，我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交际。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Just a minute稍等一会；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？”和后面的I'll tell him you are here. “我将告诉他你来了。”可以推测此处应用“稍等一会”来回答，其它选项语意不通；故答案选B。 10. Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. will teach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师自从他26岁起就在这所学校里教数学。考查现在完成时。根据since he was 26可以判断句子的时态应用现在完成时，其构成为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Mr. Zhang为第三人称单数，所以用has，teach的过去分词是taught；故答案选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）： When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Young people further complain （抱怨）that their parents do not ___11___ them. When something goes wrong, most parents just don’t believe in their children. ___12___ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish mistakes you used to make. They want to protect you ____13____you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom（自由）, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to____14____you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All ____15____kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes”. 11. A. enjoy B. prefer C. understand D. decide 12. A. Except B. Instead C. With D. Without 13. A. if B. though C. because D. since 14. A. allow B. hope C. wish D. ask 15. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述青少年与父母之间的矛盾。父母对孩子的管辖限制太多，但是青少年也要尽量理解父母，耐心沟通。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻人抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。 enjoy喜欢；prefer更喜欢；understand理解；decide决定。结合句意：年轻人抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：没有问为什么，父母就认为他们的孩子是错的。 Except期待；Instead代替；With具有；Without没有。结合常识可知，父母不问为什么就认为他们的孩子是错的。without没有，介词，后接动名词。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意： 他们想保护你，虽然你不想他们去做那些。 if如果；though虽然，尽管；because因为；since自……以来。结合句意：他们想保护你，虽然你不想他们去做那些。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚…… allow允许；hope希望；wish希望，盼望；ask要求。根据下文“…Then they just might say, “yes”.”可知，你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所有其他的孩子可以在外面待到很晚 another又一，再一，修饰可数名词单数；others其他人或物；the others其余的人或物（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；D. the other其他的，后接名词。the other kids意为“其他的孩子”。故选D。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Self-driving Cars Do you like cars?___16___will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive___17___(it). About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States___18___(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one___19___(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car___20___(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also___21___(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip___22___Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make___23___(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive___24___each costs about $100,000. So it is___25___(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 【答案】16. what 17. itself 18. started 19. was made 20. to draw 21. successfully 22. from 23. safer 24. and 25. impossible 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对无人驾驶汽车的研究发明过程，以及它的前景。 【16题详解】 句意：车将来会是什么样子？通过句子结构及句意可知，这里用到句型What’s…like? …怎么样？ 故填What’s. 【17题详解】 句意：也许我们可以坐在一辆可以自己驾驶的车里。根据句意可知，这里要表达“汽车自己会驾驶”，即它自己，故填itself. 【18题详解】 句意：大约40年前，美国科学家开始开发自动驾驶汽车。根据时间状语40 years ago,判断这是一般过去时，故填started. 【19题详解】 句意：最著名的一个是由谷歌在2012年制造的。根据句意可知，这里表示“被制造”，故用过去分词作定语表示被动，故填made. 【20题详解】 句意：它们允许车内的计算机绘制环境的三维地图。根据句子中的allow可知，用到短语allow sb to do sth, 故填to draw. 【21题详解】 句意：中国科学家也成功研制出一种自动驾驶汽车。根据句意句子结构可知，这里用来修饰动词developed，所以用副词形式“成功地”，故填successfully。 【22题详解】 句意：这辆车从长沙到武汉旅行。结合句意及句子中的to可知，用到介词短语from …to…从….到….,故填from. 【23题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，机器人比人类驾驶更安全。根据句子中的than可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，故填safer. 【24题详解】 句意：然而，一辆自动驾驶的汽车很贵，每辆售价约10万美元。根据句子结构可知，空格前后是两个完整的句子，所以这里要用连词，且前后句子有并列关系，故填and。 【25题详解】 句意：所以在不久的将来不可能很受欢迎。根据前面的价格，所以因为价格原因，“不可能”很受大家的欢迎，故填impossible。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival. The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong material. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses. Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer. "So I'm standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain." It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next. Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. "It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house," he said. "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time." The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs, and that's safe shelter. Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers. 26. What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage? A. light but strong B. light and soft. C. strong but expensive D. hard and strong. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3? A. land for farming B. land for building houses C. land for raising animals D. land for running companies 28. It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed. A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 48 29. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of 3D-printing B. The History of 3D-printing C. The New Use of 3D-printing D. The Instructions of 3D-printing 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了能打印房子的三维打印机，这项技术不是为了赚钱，而是为了帮助最需要房子的人提供一个快捷的、便宜的建筑房子的方法。 【26题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong material.可知在三维打印中使用的建筑材料坚硬，坚固，故选D。 【27题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据The goal is to print homes in developing countries.可知这个三维打印机的目的是打印房子的，因此应从一个需要盖房子的地方搬到另一个地方，故选B。 【28题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time."可知打印这个打印机的时间是打印这座房子的四分之一，因此完成这个房子需要48小时，故推断打印这个打印机需要12小时，故选A。 【29题详解】 C 标题归纳题。根据A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently.文中介绍了能打印房子的三维打印机，故选C。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong material.可知在三维打印中使用的建筑材料坚硬，坚固，故选D。 B On September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun. Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?” I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far. The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field. 30. How did the writer feel before going to school? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Scared. D. Puzzled. 31. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l? A. sleep in bed B. sleep with clothes on C. sleep with face covered D. sleep longer than usual 32. What did the students do when the shooting began? A. Calling the police for help. B. Running away in all directions. C. Fighting back against the shooter. D. Texting their beloved ones about it. 33. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting? A. On a football field. B. In a neighboring school. C. In a classroom of her school. D. Back at her own home. 34. What can we tell from the story? A. The headmaster didn’t care about his students. B. There was more than one shooter in the killing. C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them. D. The shooter killed himself in the end. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者在学校的一次惊心动魄的经历。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段On September 13th, I woke up in the best mood.以及接下来的细节描述可推断，作者在上学之前觉得很放松，relaxed放松的 worried.担心的scared害怕的puzzled困惑的，故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。画线的短语是sleep in,结合下文的描述可知，作者不仅睡足了八个小时，还多睡了两个小时，由此可推断， 作者睡的时间比平常长，故答案为D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的And lastly，I remember running. Running for my life'以及其后的具体细节描述可知作者听到枪声后一直在四处地跑，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school以及第三段的I finally made it to a safe classroom可知作者跑到了另一个学校的教室，故选 B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的We passed our phones around to text our loved ones...可知，学生们互相传递电话，给他们爱的人发短信，由此可推断，那21个学生中，并不是每个人都 带了电话，故选C。 【点睛】本文主要记述了作者在学校的一次惊心动魄的经历。动作及心理描写比较多，做题时要注意文章中的细节。有些题的答案并没有直接出现在原文，而是需要我们根据细节描写去推测。例如第4小题，根据第二段I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school以及第三段的I finally made it to a safe classroom可知作者跑到了另一个学校的安全的教室，故选 B。 C Once upon a time, all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, but Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.” Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else. Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily. After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.” “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.” 35. According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation? A. Love B. Richness C. Vanity D. Knowledge 36. Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”? A. Worry B. Anger C. Sadness D. Smile 37. Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage? A. Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time B. Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→Time C. Time →Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness D. Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love. B. All the feelings are important in our life except Love. C. As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love. D. When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn’t remember Love. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Love B. Feelings on the Island C. Helpless Love D. Helpful Time 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过“爱”在岛屿度假时遭遇风暴、向其他情感求助却被拒绝，最终只有“时间”愿意帮助它的经历，揭示了“只有时间才能理解爱的价值”这一主题。 【35题详解】 第一段提到所有感觉都去岛上度假，包括Love、Richness、Vanity、Sorrow、Happiness等，但Knowledge是在故事结尾才出现的角色，并未提及它去岛上度假，因此选D。 【36题详解】 第四段中Sorrow说“I am so sad”，说明Sorrow意为“悲伤”，与Sadness同义。 【37题详解】 根据文章顺序：Love先遇到Richness（第二段），再遇到Vanity（第三段），然后Sorrow（第四段），接着Happiness（第五段），最后Time出现（第六段），因此顺序为Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time。 【38题详解】 文章最后Knowledge说“只有时间才能理解爱的价值”，说明随着时间流逝，人们才能意识到爱的重要性。 【39题详解】 文章核心围绕“爱”在困境中无人相助，最终被“时间”拯救，突出爱的无助与被时间理解的过程，C项“无助的爱”最能概括情节；A项过于笼统，B项偏离主题，D项侧重时间而非爱，因此选C。 D Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please”. After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food to Arabs because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date. 40. People should know different manners in different countries because ________. A. actions speak louder than words B. when in Rome, do as the Romans do C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm 41. What is good manners in China? A. Entering the room without knocking at the door. B. Leaving a little food before finishing it. C. Sitting down directly after entering the room. D. Receiving a cup of tea with two hands. 42. The underlined word “bribe” means ________ in Chinese. A. 贿赂 B. 贪污 C. 礼物 D. 珍宝 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese people often give presents in public. B. Latin American people often send others knives. C. We can send some food to Arabian people. D. An Englishman says “Come any time” to show he’s polite. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有着不同的礼仪习俗，并且列举了在中国、日本、英国、中东、拉丁美洲、阿拉伯、印度等地不同的礼仪规范。 【40题详解】 文章第一段“We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered.”表明进入不同国家应遵循当地习俗，即“入乡随俗”，意思与B选项一致。 【41题详解】 文章第二段“When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say ‘Thank you’ and receive it with two hands.”表明双手接茶是中国的礼貌行为。 【42题详解】 文章第三段“You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe.”表明在中东你必须公开送礼，以表明这不是……，公开送礼是为了证明透明度，避免被误解为私下交易或“贿赂”，bribe意为“贿赂”。 【43题详解】 文章第四段“But if an Englishman says ‘Come any time’, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.”表明英国人说“随时来”是一种礼貌客套的表达。 E This is the world’s first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars. In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. You can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning corals around you. You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” —meaning “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihevi. Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars per person for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the most beautiful restaurant in the world”. The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore, and then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy the beautiful ocean. 44. When you have dinner in the restaurant, you should . A. eat with getting your feet wet B. wear a pair of sunglasses C. wear a raincoat and rain shoes D. offer your ID card 45. When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy watching something EXCEPT . A. whales B. sharks C. stingrays D. turtles 46. The restaurant was built in . A. India B. New York C. Singapore D. China 47. guests can come to the restaurant to eat dinner at most. A. Twenty B. Six C. Eight D. Twelve 48. If you come to the restaurant to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay for your dinner. A. 190 dollars B. 380 dollars C. 570 dollars D. 760 dollars 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了世界上第一家水下餐厅。 【44题详解】 细节理解。根据文中You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water.可知，你应该戴一副眼镜。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解。根据文中You can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning corals around you.可知，文中没有提到鲸鱼。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解。根据文中The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore可知，在新加坡。故选C。 【47题详解】 数字计算。根据文中Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table.可知，6*2=12，根据题意，故选D 【48题详解】 数字计算。根据文中And it costs you 190 dollars per person for dinner.190*3=570.故选C。 F It is two in the morning. The wind is getting stronger and there is a chance that it will rain. Though the weather is bad, Al Gehrke sits 110 floors above the ground, 442 meters above the earth. You may be wondering what he is doing so far off the ground. If you asked him, he would say, “I am just doing my job!” Al Gehrke has a very special job that not many people would want to have. He manages one of the tallest buildings in the world — the Wills Tower in Chicago. His team washes and changes the windows. The Wills Tower has 16, 000 windows and each window weighs over 90 kilos. Gehrke and his team work from seven in the evening until four in the morning. They clean 18 windows each night. Each window takes almost 30 minutes. Al Gehrke is not afraid of high places and he is a good man for the job. Mary Ann also has an unusual job. Instead of hanging high above the earth washing windows, she works under the water. She trains dolphins for shows and also helps people to swim with the dolphins. She loves the dolphins. “We never tell a dolphin what to do. We ask them respectfully. They decide to do that for us because of the relationship we have,” she said. Besides washing windows high above the earth or swimming with big fish under the water, there are other unusual jobs that you have probably never thought of people having. Here is another strange example: karaoke singers! A karaoke singer is someone who sings the songs of famous singers. The singer is able to follow the words of the songs because they appear on a computer in front of them. In Cyprus, karaoke singers are very popular. They sing to the people on holiday. As the visitors travel around the island they can listen to the music of the karaoke singers. 49. By saying “I am just doing my job” in Paragraph 1, Al Gehrke is most likely to tell us . A. his job is difficult to do B. he is brave and strong C. he can make much money D. his job is nothing special 50. According to the third paragraph, Mary Ann . A. considers herself unusual B. teaches people how to swim C. has a great love for dolphins D. works long hours every day 51. The writer is trying to introduce some unusual jobs by . A. holding some activities B. offering some examples C. comparing several ones D. telling some funny stories 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述三种特别的职业，即清洗和更换高层玻璃、训练海豚以及卡拉OK歌唱者。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Al Gehrke sits 110 floors above the ground, 442 meters above the earth可知，这个工作非常的特别，但又根据he would say, “I am just doing my job可知，他认为这个工作没什么特别的，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据She loves the dolphins. “We never tell a dolphin what to do. We ask them respectfully可知，Mary很爱海豚，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。本文主要讲述三种特别的职业，并列举了Al Gehrke以及Mary的例子，故选B。 Ⅴ.书面表达 52. Dear Betty, I like reading e-books very much. But my parents and teachers are against it. They don’t allow me to read any e-books. From then on, my life is not interesting at all. What can I do? Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Lucy 假设你是某英文报纸“Teenagers”栏目的编辑Betty，日前收到了Lucy的来信。她在信中诉说了她的烦恼，请你根据Lucy的来信，用英语写一封90词左右的回信。要求内容合理，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read e-books. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Betty 【答案】参考例文： Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read e-books. I can fully understand your feelings. You love reading e-books, and without them, you feel your life is less interesting. However, your parents and teachers worry that reading on screens for long is bad for your eyes. My advice is to communicate with them patiently. You can promise to read e-books only after finishing homework and control the reading time. You can also read paper books in spare time. Hope you can solve the problem soon. All the best! Betty 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文建议信(书信)，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Lucy喜爱阅读电子书，但父母与老师禁止她阅读，需要站在编辑Betty的角度，给出合理建议，化解矛盾 确定人称：主要使用第二人称you 注意事项：书信语气真诚温和；客观看待电子书利弊，建议切实可行；段落层次清晰，行文连贯,词数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达同情，知晓Lucy不被允许阅读电子书的烦恼 主体段：先理解Lucy阅读电子书的爱好，再点明长辈反对的担忧所在；随后给出两条可行建议，耐心沟通、适度规范阅读 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，期待问题顺利解决 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达共情 核心词汇：sorry/be allowed to等 要点二：分析问题并给出解决建议 表示理解：understand/love for/enjoy/convenient/easy to carry /rich reading resources/open up our eyes等 长辈担忧：be harmful to eyes/cause eye strain/easy to spend too much time/influence schoolwork等 解决建议：communicate patiently with parents and teachers/talk to them calmly/control reading time/read e-books properly/read after finishing homework/balance hobbies and study等 要点三：表达期许 核心词汇：solve the problem/hope you can reach an agreement/wish things work out well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $