精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第十三中学2025年九年级中考英语第三次模拟测试

2024-2025-2初三年级第三次模拟考试 英语(问卷) I. 听力部分(20分) A. 图片理解。(5分，每题1分) 1. 听句子，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。听句子，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(5分，每题1分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful! B. Oh. Thanks a lot. C. Good for you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Pretty good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. See you. C. I’m sure you can. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. You are right. C. Bad luck! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem! B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. C.对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(5分，每题1分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the beach. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man’s new app for? A. The kids. B. The blind. C. The old. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club will Martin join? A. The Chinese club. B. The music club. C. The English club. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the man studied in Shanghai? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For seven years. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much might Lucy’s dictionary cost? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D.短文理解。(5分，每题1分) 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A music festival. 13. When will the activity be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. Where will the students meet? A. In the classroom. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 15. What should the students take? A. Water and food. B. Books and pens. C. Clothes and shoes. 16. What do the students need to do after the activity? A. Share photos. B. Make posts. C. Write reports. II. 完形填空(本题共15小题，每题1分，共计15分)。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gu Li works in a local shop in Altai Xinjiang. On a windy morning, she received an online ____17____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Gu Li was a little ____18____. “It is too ____19____ outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____20____. She invited him to sit for a while and ____21____ him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Gu Li noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____22____ he was working outside for too long. She felt ____23____ for him. While they were talking, Gu Li knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his ____24____ a birthday cake. But he thought it was a little ____25____. After the deliveryman left, Gu Li ____26____ what happened just now on the Internet with two photos of the deliveryman. Heart-warming comments (评论) poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____27____ of us gives up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____28____ gave money for a cake. The next day, Gu Li got in touch ____29____ the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Gu Li gave ____30____ a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____31____. “If we all show our kindness to the people in need, the world will become a better place.” Gu Li thought to herself. 17. A. gift B. order C. ticket 18. A. nervous B. sad C. angry 19. A. hot B. cool C. cold 20. A. gone B. stopped C. lost 21. A. bought B. offered C. made 22. A. because B. so C. when 23. A. upset B. sorry C. anxious 24. A. mother B. daughter C. son 25. A. boring B. cheap C. expensive 26. A. found B. remembered C. shared 27. A. all B. most C. none 28. A. even B. never C. hardly 29. A. about B. with C. from 30. A. me B. her C. him 31. A. excited B. moved C. worried III. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分)。 A Iceland (冰岛) is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from November and ends the next March. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long-dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food production was a problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 32. Iceland is a country in northern Europe with many volcanoes and is surrounded by oceans. 33 Summer in Iceland lasts from June to September. 34. In winter, children in Iceland have storytelling activities that teach them to be strong and kind. 35. In the past, Iceland produced most of its own food. 36. Winter activities in Iceland include skating, riding snow motorbikes, and having parties. B There is no doubt that idioms (习语) play an important part in English. Today, we will introduce four idioms that are commonly used in everyday life. These idioms are easy to understand and also icing on the cake to add color to your conversations. Let’s get started! Be snowed under Meaning: It means that someone has so much to do that he is having trouble doing it all. Example: You’re snowed under at work right now because two of your teammates have asked for leave. On cloud nine Meaning: It is often used to describe someone who is very happy, as if he is lying on a cloud. Example: Maria got accepted into her first-choice university. She was on cloud nine and couldn’t wait to start her new journey. Right as rain Meaning: It means that someone is perfectly fine or in good health Example: Your friend has been busy with his exam these days. After the exam, when you ask about his feelings, he might reply, “I’m right as rain now that the exam is over!” An ill wind that blows nobody good Meaning: It means that even when something bad happens, there may still be some good things that come from it. Example: You failed in a tryout (选拔赛). Your mother might say, “It’s an ill wind that blows nobody good. But it encourages you to train harder.” Do you want to learn more idioms? Please click HERE. 37. The underlined phrase “icing on the cake” probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 锦上添花 B. 冰山一角 C. 功亏一篑 D. 小菜一碟 38. When a person is snowed under, he must be ______. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. scared 39. Which of the following is the right use of “right as rain”? A. Jackson missed the bus and he was right as rain. B. It’s cold. And I guess the weather is right as rain. C. Linda is right as rain so she has no time to talk with us. D. Take some medicine and have a good sleep. You’ll feel right as rain. 40. What would you say to your friend if he lost his cellphone? A. Be snowed under. B. On cloud nine. C. Right as rain. D. An ill wind that blows nobody good. 41. On which of the following websites can we probably read the text? A. ww.fisu.net/sportevents B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. ww.goodreaders/idioms D. www.Chinahighlights.com/news/ C Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus (章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their bodies. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 42. Which of the following is TRUE about the octopus’s physical features (特征)? A. All octopuses have three hearts working for the same body part. B. Octopuses can fit into tiny spaces due to their flexible bones. C. Their brains are located only in their heads. D. They have three hearts that serve different body parts. 43. What is the main purpose of an octopus producing ink? A. To communicate with other octopuses. B. To attract others by creating dark patterns. C. To hide itself and escape quickly from danger. D. To mark its place in the ocean. 44. Which ability is NOT mentioned in the passage about octopuses? A. Regrowing lost arms. B. Mimicking (模仿) plants or other sea animals. C. Living for hours without water. D. Changing their color and shape. 45. What is the writer’s main idea in this passage? A. Octopuses are dangerous animals that need to be controlled. B. Studying octopuses helps us know nature’s wonders and the need to protect them. C. Octopuses have the largest brains among all animals. D. Humans should focus on discovering new octopuses. D As heat waves spread across many parts of the world, homes around the world badly need to be changed to help deal with a hotter climate. Though air conditioners seem like a quick fix, scientists warn that they may use too much electricity and harm the environment. A greener choice is “passive cooling” technologies—methods to cool homes without using much energy. Mr. Bertiey from East University of Technology studied a house built in 2023 and found that it became dangerously hot in summer. Then he studied solutions. Through computer tests, he learned that adding a wind catcher worked best. Wind catchers get the cooler wind from high above the ground and direct it into the building. In this way, it pushes out the warmer air inside the house. However, although it is easy to fit wind catchers to new homes, the fitting process might be expensive. Besides, studies show that simple daily habits can make a big difference. For example, opening windows at night and using shades (遮阳帘) during the day can reduce indoor temperatures by 14℃ during a heat wave. Mr. Bertiey explains, “Most heat comes from sunlight through windows or from home appliances (家用电器). Hot outdoor air itself isn’t the biggest problem.” To stay safe in hot weather, Mr. Bertiey advises people to open all windows at night when the outdoor air cools down. Once temperatures rise outside, closing windows and using shades can help trap cooler air indoors. At the same time, blocking sunlight from entering the house is key to controlling indoor heat. These simple steps can keep homes cooler and safer without wasting energy. By making smart choices, we can fight extreme heat while protecting our planet. 46. What is the problem of a wind catcher? A. Its high cost. B. Its big size. C. Its old-fashioned style. D. Its poor effect. 47. According to Mr. Bertiey, where does most heat in a room come from? A. Hot air outside the room. B. Shades in the house. C. Poorly-designed windows. D. The fridge at home. 48. What does the word “trap” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Throw away. B. Keep inside. C. Find quickly. D. Clean completely. 49. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. How to Keep Homes Cool B. How to Fit Air Conditioners C. How to Use a Wind catcher D. How to Save Energy in Summer 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分)。 “What did you learn in school today?” is one common question asked by parents to their children every day after school, but many people go through their life without ever asking what they learned each day. ____50____ However, life is actually a much bigger school itself. We can learn a lot from it every day. For example, we can learn from the people we meet, the things we see, and even the mistakes we make. Being mindful (记着) of learning daily lessons allows us to be open to change and growth. ____51____ This simple question can help you pay attention to personal growth rather than seeing yourself as a finished product. And it can also help you learn from everything that happens to you. Here’s a fun activity to try. ____52____ For each one, think about how you can use that lesson to make yourself better. How can you use those lessons to improve your future? Think of one thing you can actually do based on (以……基础) what you have learned. It doesn't have to be something big. ____53____ Want to know a cool trick to make sure you follow through on your plan? Tell someone like a friend or a family member! When you share your plan, it feels more real. ____54____ Studies have shown that just by telling someone what you plan to do, you will be more likely to follow through! 根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Write down three things you’ve learned. B. We usually think of schools as places to learn. C. Remember even small steps can lead to big changes. D. So try asking yourself every day:“What have I learned today?” E. You might feel more responsible to do it because someone else knows. Ⅳ. 补全对话。(本题共6小题，每小题2分，共计12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hello Bob! The summer vacation is coming. ____55____ B: Yes, I plan to go travelling. A: Where would you like to visit? B: ____56____ Can you give me some suggestions? A: Why not visit Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place with green mountains and beautiful sights. B: ____57____ Have you been there before? A: Yes, we went there last summer. We climbed Tianshan Mountain. B: I love climbing mountains. ____58____ A: We also took a trip to Kanas Lake. ____59____ B: Well, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. A: ____60____ A. I haven’t decided where to go yet. B. We really had a good time. C. Sounds like a good idea. D. Do you have any plans? E. What else did you do? F. You’re welcome. V. 读写题(本题共分两节，共计15分) It’s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep you in perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. Keep off germs (病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because your hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your mood (情绪) and balance (平衡). What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing (减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good. 61. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 The ________ to keep healthy and fit Eating properly You should have a proper breakfast because it can ________ necessary energy to you. Keeping off germs It’s necessary for you to ________ your teeth every day. Regular ________ You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise. Staying connected It can help you feel ________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving ________. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 62. Which is the most important, breakfast, lunch or supper? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. Why should we cough or sneeze into our arms instead of our hands? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. Is it good to have a friend or a circle of friends? ___________________________________________________________________ VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分) 第一节 语法填空题。(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Coconuts grow on trees. The word “coconut” comes ____65____ the old Spanish for “bogeyman (魔鬼)”. Early Spanish people ____66____ (think) coconuts looked like the terrible heads of bogeymen! Coconut trees grow in hot countries, especially near beaches. Maybe you’ve seen ____67____ (they) on your holidays! When it is picked from the tree, a coconut looks like a big green ball. Inside the green fruit is the coconut we know. It is ____68____ (cover) in a hard, hairy shell, and the inside is made up of white flesh and coconut milk. If you are strong enough ____69____ (break) a coconut open, you’ll find a world of goodness (精华)! The flesh is full ____70____ important fats, which give us lots of energy. The coconut can be dried and added to other foods. It makes delicious ice cream, too. Even the milk inside the coconut is great. It has calcium (钙), which makes your bones strong ____71____ helps you to climb the tree to reach the coconuts! The coconut tree must be one of the ____72____ (useful) trees in the whole world! You can use almost every bit of it. It ____73____ (provide) food, drink and also oil for cooking or skin care. The hairy covering is used to make rope. The empty shells can be used as food bowls. The ____74____ (leaf) can be used to make baskets, and the wood can be used as firewood. Now that is a really ____75____ (help) tree! 第二节 选词填空。(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分) 每词限用一次，每空不超过两词。 third child begin making they a bad into if for draws Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school? This question often ____76____ much public attention at the ____77____ of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated quickly before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided ____78____ four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the ____79____ group. Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for ____80____ to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choice. What’s ____81____, some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their ____82____ health. Experts say the quality of pre-made food can be better controlled ____83____ it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used ____84____ food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make ______85______ careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest ______86______ clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people. VII.书面表达(满分20分) 87. 陶行知先生曾说：“行是知之始，知是行之成”。作为新时代青少年，我们在家庭孝亲敬长，于校园勤学修德，在社会躬身实践，以点滴行动诠释“价值”的真谛，真正成为国之栋梁。请你以“How to be a valuable person”为题，根据中文提示写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个有价值的人。 家庭 孝亲敬长，勤劳节约…… 学校 遵守校规，勤学好问…… 社会 志愿服务，保护环境…… 国家 热爱祖国，传播文化…… 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点; 2. 词数90左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to be a valuable person ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-2初三年级第三次模拟考试 英语(问卷) I. 听力部分(20分) A. 图片理解。(5分，每题1分) 1. 听句子，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Lucy lost her backpack on her way home. 2. My parents bought this beautiful jacket for me. 3. Tony would like to ride a bike to the swimming pool. 4. Different kinds of fruits can be good for our health. 5. Sally plans to go to the library to search for some information. B. 情景反应。听句子，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(5分，每题1分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful! B. Oh. Thanks a lot. C. Good for you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Here is a letter for you, Mr. Miller. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Pretty good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How is it going with your new job? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. See you. C. I’m sure you can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you please bring me some chicken, Nick? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. You are right. C. Bad luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I lost my keys when I was playing tennis yesterday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem! B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I feel really nervous about tomorrow’s interview. C.对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(5分，每题1分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, why are you not wearing your blue cap these days? B: Oh. I couldn’t find it after the clean up activity last weekend. I might have left it on the beach. Question：Where did Tom go last weekend? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man’s new app for? A. The kids. B. The blind. C. The old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you are developing a new app. B: Yeah. I have developed an app for the old. Now I’m thinking of developing a new one for the blind. Question：Who is the man’s new app for? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club will Martin join? A. The Chinese club. B. The music club. C. The English club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to join the English club. What about you, Martin? B: I will join the Chinese club. Question：What club will Martin join? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the man studied in Shanghai? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For seven years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Well. You speak Chinese so well. B: Thank you. I have studied in Shanghai for four years. Question: How long has the man studied in Shanghai? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much might Lucy’s dictionary cost? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A(女读): How much is your dictionary, Tom? B(男读): My dictionary is twenty yuan. What about yours, Lucy? A(女读): Mine is much cheaper than yours. Question: How much might Lucy’s dictionary cost? D.短文理解。(5分，每题1分) 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A music festival. 13. When will the activity be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. Where will the students meet? A. In the classroom. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 15. What should the students take? A. Water and food. B. Books and pens. C. Clothes and shoes. 16. What do the students need to do after the activity? A. Share photos. B. Make posts. C. Write reports. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, listen to me, please. We are going on a school trip this Wednesday, and I’m sure you’ll be excited! We will visit the science museum, where you can see many interesting things and learn about science and technology. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., so don’t be late! Please take some water and food with you as we won’t buy meals there. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes because we need to walk a lot. The head teacher will lead you there, and we will return to school at 4:00 p.m. Remember to follow the rules and stay with the class. After the trip, each of you needs to write a report about it. I hope you will have a fun and educational day! II. 完形填空(本题共15小题，每题1分，共计15分)。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gu Li works in a local shop in Altai, Xinjiang. On a windy morning, she received an online ____17____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Gu Li was a little ____18____. “It is too ____19____ outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____20____. She invited him to sit for a while and ____21____ him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Gu Li noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____22____ he was working outside for too long. She felt ____23____ for him. While they were talking, Gu Li knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his ____24____ a birthday cake. But he thought it was a little ____25____. After the deliveryman left, Gu Li ____26____ what happened just now on the Internet with two photos of the deliveryman. Heart-warming comments (评论) poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____27____ of us gives up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____28____ gave money for a cake. The next day, Gu Li got in touch ____29____ the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Gu Li gave ____30____ a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____31____. “If we all show our kindness to the people in need, the world will become a better place.” Gu Li thought to herself. 17. A. gift B. order C. ticket 18. A. nervous B. sad C. angry 19. A. hot B. cool C. cold 20. A. gone B. stopped C. lost 21. A. bought B. offered C. made 22. A. because B. so C. when 23. A. upset B. sorry C. anxious 24. A. mother B. daughter C. son 25. A. boring B. cheap C. expensive 26. A. found B. remembered C. shared 27. A. all B. most C. none 28. A. even B. never C. hardly 29. A. about B. with C. from 30 A. me B. her C. him 31. A. excited B. moved C. worried 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了新疆阿勒泰的店主古丽和外卖员之间发生的暖心故事，传递了善意与理解的主题。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个刮风的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时才等到外卖送餐员。 根据前文的“a local shop”和下文的“the deliveryman”，可知此处考查固定表达online order，意为“线上订单”，符合外卖配送的场景。gift“礼物”和“ticket”与“外卖配送”的场景不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当外卖送餐员到来的时候，古丽有点儿生气。 根据下文的“After she heard his words, her anger was…”可知，此处是说她有点儿生气，angry意为“生气的”，是形容词作表语。nervous“紧张的”和sad“伤心的”与下文的“生气”语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：“外面太冷了，我的摩托车坏了。”外卖送餐员解释道。 根据前文的“On a windy morning”和下文的“a cup of hot water”，可知此处是说“外面天气冷”，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。hot“热的”和cool“凉爽的”与“给他热水”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：听完他的话后，她的怒气消失了。 根据“She invited him to sit for a while and ____ him a cup of hot water.”可知，此处是说她的怒气消失了，gone意为“消失的”，符合语境。stopped“停止”和lost“丢失”和“怒气”的语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：她邀请他坐一会儿，并给他提供了一杯热水。 根据“invited him to sit for a while”和空后的“a cup of hot water”可知，此处考查固定短语offer sb. sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”，符合她招待外卖送餐员的行为。此处描述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 【22题详解】 句意：那时，古丽注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作的时间太长了。 根据句意，空前后具有因果关系，“脸和手发紫”的原因是“长时间在户外工作”，因此，此处because符合语境，意为“因为”。so“因此”，其后接结果，和语境不符；when“当……时”，和因果关系的语境不相符。 【23题详解】 句意：她为他感到难过。 根据前文“Gu Li noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”可知，看到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，古丽对他表示同情，为他难过，feel sorry for sb.意为“为……感到难过”。 【24题详解】 句意：古丽了解到外卖送餐员想给他女儿买一个生日蛋糕。 根据下文的“a cake for his daughter’s birthday”可知，此处是说“想给他女儿买一个生日蛋糕”，daughter“女儿”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但是他认为它有点儿贵。 根据前文“wanted to buy his ____ a birthday cake”和空前的“but”可知，此处是说“外卖送餐员想给女儿买蛋糕但没买，原因应该是觉得有点儿贵”，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”，不能用来描述蛋糕，cheap“便宜的”和“想买但没买”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：当外卖送餐员离开后，古丽在网上分享了刚才发生的事情，并附上了外卖送餐员的两张照片。 根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，此处考查固定搭配share…on the Internet，意为“在网上分享……”。found“发现；找到”和remember“记住；记得”和“在网上”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：暖心的评论涌来，比如“生活并不容易，但我们没有人放弃！” 根据“life is not easy”和空前的“but”可知，此处考查固定搭配none of us，意为“我们没有人”，符合“生活不易但没人放弃”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人甚至给了一个蛋糕钱。 根据前文的“Heart-warming comments (评论) poured in”可知，此处用even，意为“甚至”，突出网友们的善意升级。never“从不”和hardly“几乎不”与前文的“暖心评论”和下文的“送蛋糕钱”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，古丽与外卖送餐员取得联系，并邀请他到她的商店。 此处考查固定搭配get in touch with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人取得联系”。 【30题详解】 句意：他们见面时，古丽为他女儿的生日给他一个蛋糕。 此处考查固定搭配give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，此处“gave”是动词的过去式，其后用人称代词宾格形式，根据下文的“for his daughter’s birthday”，可知此处是“给他”，“他”的宾格是him。 【31题详解】 句意：那位外卖送餐员被感动了。 根据前文“Gu Li gave ____ a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，此处是说外卖送餐员收到蛋糕很感动。excited“兴奋的”和worried“担心的”都与收到蛋糕的感动的场景不相符。 III. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分)。 A Iceland (冰岛) is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from November and ends the next March. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long-dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food production was a problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 32. Iceland is a country in northern Europe with many volcanoes and is surrounded by oceans. 33. Summer in Iceland lasts from June to September. 34. In winter, children in Iceland have storytelling activities that teach them to be strong and kind. 35. In the past, Iceland produced most of its own food. 36. Winter activities in Iceland include skating, riding snow motorbikes, and having parties. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的地理位置、气候特点、冬夏特色活动以及过去粮食依赖进口的情况。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中“Iceland (冰岛) is a northern European country … oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes (火山).”，北欧国家冰岛四面环海且境内火山众多。题干表述正确。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.”，冰岛的夏季是6月到8月。题干表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind.”，在冬天，冰岛的孩子们有讲故事活动，教他们坚强善良。题干表述正确。 【35题详解】 根据第三段中“The food production was a problem for Iceland in the past”，过去，粮食生产曾是冰岛的一大难题。题干表述错误。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.”，冰岛的冬季活动包括滑冰、骑雪地摩托和聚会。题干表述正确。 B There is no doubt that idioms (习语) play an important part in English. Today, we will introduce four idioms that are commonly used in everyday life. These idioms are easy to understand and also icing on the cake to add color to your conversations. Let’s get started! Be snowed under Meaning: It means that someone has so much to do that he is having trouble doing it all. Example: You’re snowed under at work right now because two of your teammates have asked for leave. On cloud nine Meaning: It is often used to describe someone who is very happy, as if he is lying on a cloud. Example: Maria got accepted into her first-choice university. She was on cloud nine and couldn’t wait to start her new journey. Right as rain Meaning: It means that someone is perfectly fine or in good health. Example: Your friend has been busy with his exam these days. After the exam, when you ask about his feelings, he might reply, “I’m right as rain now that the exam is over!” An ill wind that blows nobody good Meaning: It means that even when something bad happens, there may still be some good things that come from it. Example: You failed in a tryout (选拔赛). Your mother might say, “It’s an ill wind that blows nobody good. But it encourages you to train harder.” Do you want to learn more idioms? Please click HERE. 37. The underlined phrase “icing on the cake” probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 锦上添花 B. 冰山一角 C. 功亏一篑 D. 小菜一碟 38. When a person is snowed under, he must be ______. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. scared 39. Which of the following is the right use of “right as rain”? A. Jackson missed the bus and he was right as rain. B. It’s cold. And I guess the weather is right as rain. C. Linda is right as rain so she has no time to talk with us. D. Take some medicine and have a good sleep. You’ll feel right as rain. 40. What would you say to your friend if he lost his cellphone? A. Be snowed under. B. On cloud nine. C. Right as rain. D. An ill wind that blows nobody good. 41. On which of the following websites can we probably read the text? A. ww.fisu.net/sportevents B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. ww.goodreaders/idioms D. www.Chinahighlights.com/news/ 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个英语习语的含义、例句，并推荐读者点击链接学习更多习语。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These idioms are easy to understand and also icing on the cake to add color to your conversations.”可知，这些习语容易理解，并且会给对话增添色彩。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be snowed under Meaning: It means that someone has so much to do that he is having trouble doing it all.”可知，某人有如此多的事情要做以至于做所有事情都有困难，也就是这个人很忙。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right as rain Meaning: It means that someone is perfectly fine or in good health.”可知，“Right as rain”意思是某人非常好或者身体健康。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An ill wind that blows nobody good Meaning: It means that even when something bad happens, there may still be some good things that come from it.”可知，即使不好的事情发生了，也可能仍然有一些好的事情从中产生。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is no doubt that idioms play an important part in English.”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个日常生活中常用的习语及其含义和例子。故选C。 C Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus (章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their bodies. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 42. Which of the following is TRUE about the octopus’s physical features (特征)? A. All octopuses have three hearts working for the same body part. B. Octopuses can fit into tiny spaces due to their flexible bones. C. Their brains are located only in their heads. D. They have three hearts that serve different body parts. 43. What is the main purpose of an octopus producing ink? A. To communicate with other octopuses. B. To attract others by creating dark patterns. C. To hide itself and escape quickly from danger. D. To mark its place in the ocean. 44. Which ability is NOT mentioned in the passage about octopuses? A. Regrowing lost arms. B. Mimicking (模仿) plants or other sea animals. C. Living for hours without water. D. Changing their color and shape. 45. What is the writer’s main idea in this passage? A. Octopuses are dangerous animals that need to be controlled. B. Studying octopuses helps us know nature’s wonders and the need to protect them. C. Octopuses have the largest brains among all animals. D. Humans should focus on discovering new octopuses. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的体型、身体结构特征以及其神奇的能力，并强调了研究章鱼对了解自然和保护环境的意义。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body”，说明章鱼有三颗心脏，分别服务于身体的不同部位。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出：“When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast”，说明章鱼喷墨是为了隐藏自己并快速逃脱。 【44题详解】 第三段提到章鱼可以改变颜色和形状来模仿植物或其他海洋动物、可以喷墨、断臂可以再生，但未提及章鱼可以在无水环境中生存数小时。 【45题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it”，说明作者的主要观点是研究章鱼有助于我们了解自然的奇妙并认识到保护自然的重要性。 D As heat waves spread across many parts of the world, homes around the world badly need to be changed to help deal with a hotter climate. Though air conditioners seem like a quick fix, scientists warn that they may use too much electricity and harm the environment. A greener choice is “passive cooling” technologies—methods to cool homes without using much energy. Mr. Bertiey from East University of Technology studied a house built in 2023 and found that it became dangerously hot in summer. Then he studied solutions. Through computer tests, he learned that adding a wind catcher worked best. Wind catchers get the cooler wind from high above the ground and direct it into the building. In this way, it pushes out the warmer air inside the house. However, although it is easy to fit wind catchers to new homes, the fitting process might be expensive. Besides, studies show that simple daily habits can make a big difference. For example, opening windows at night and using shades (遮阳帘) during the day can reduce indoor temperatures by 14℃ during a heat wave. Mr. Bertiey explains, “Most heat comes from sunlight through windows or from home appliances (家用电器). Hot outdoor air itself isn’t the biggest problem.” To stay safe in hot weather, Mr. Bertiey advises people to open all windows at night when the outdoor air cools down. Once temperatures rise outside, closing windows and using shades can help trap cooler air indoors. At the same time, blocking sunlight from entering the house is key to controlling indoor heat. These simple steps can keep homes cooler and safer without wasting energy. By making smart choices, we can fight extreme heat while protecting our planet. 46. What is the problem of a wind catcher? A Its high cost. B. Its big size. C. Its old-fashioned style. D. Its poor effect. 47. According to Mr. Bertiey, where does most heat in a room come from? A. Hot air outside the room. B. Shades in the house. C. Poorly-designed windows. D. The fridge at home. 48. What does the word “trap” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Throw away. B. Keep inside. C. Find quickly. D. Clean completely. 49. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. How to Keep Homes Cool B. How to Fit Air Conditioners C. How to Use a Wind catcher D. How to Save Energy in Summer 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在极端高温天气下，通过被动冷却技术和日常习惯来为住宅降温的方法。 【46题详解】 第二段明确指出：“although it is easy to fit wind catchers to new homes, the fitting process might be expensive”，说明捕风器存在的问题是成本高。 【47题详解】 第三段中Bertiey先生明确指出：“Most heat comes from sunlight through windows or from home appliances”，说明房间内的大部分热量来自透过窗户的阳光或家用电器。结合选项，只有冰箱属于家用电器，其余选项均不符合原文描述。 【48题详解】 第四段中提到：“closing windows and using shades can help trap cooler air indoors”，结合上下文，关闭窗户和使用遮阳帘可以将凉爽的空气保留在室内，因此“trap”意为“保持在内”。 【49题详解】 全文围绕如何在高温天气下保持房屋凉爽展开，介绍了被动冷却技术和日常习惯等方法，因此最合适的标题是“如何保持房屋凉爽”。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分)。 “What did you learn in school today?” is one common question asked by parents to their children every day after school, but many people go through their life without ever asking what they learned each day. ____50____ However, life is actually a much bigger school itself. We can learn a lot from it every day. For example, we can learn from the people we meet, the things we see, and even the mistakes we make. Being mindful (记着) of learning daily lessons allows us to be open to change and growth. ____51____ This simple question can help you pay attention to personal growth rather than seeing yourself as a finished product. And it can also help you learn from everything that happens to you. Here’s a fun activity to try. ____52____ For each one, think about how you can use that lesson to make yourself better. How can you use those lessons to improve your future? Think of one thing you can actually do based on (以……基础) what you have learned. It doesn't have to be something big. ____53____ Want to know a cool trick to make sure you follow through on your plan? Tell someone like a friend or a family member! When you share your plan, it feels more real. ____54____ Studies have shown that just by telling someone what you plan to do, you will be more likely to follow through! 根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Write down three things you’ve learned. B. We usually think of schools as places to learn. C. Remember even small steps can lead to big changes. D. So try asking yourself every day:“What have I learned today?” E. You might feel more responsible to do it because someone else knows. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活本身就是一所更大的学校，我们可以从日常生活中学习，并通过每日反思和分享计划来促进个人成长。 【50题详解】 根据“However, life is actually a much bigger school itself.”（然而，生活本身就是一所更大的学校）可推知，前文应提到“学校”作为学习场所的常规认知。选项B“我们通常认为学校是学习的地方”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“This simple question can help you pay attention to personal growth…”（这个简单的问题能帮助你关注个人成长）可推知，此处需填入一个具体的反思问题。选项D“所以试着每天问自己：“今天我学到了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“For each one, think about how you can use that lesson to make yourself better.”（针对每一条，思考如何利用所学提升自己）可推知，前文应提到列举学习内容。选项A“写下你学到的三件事”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“It doesn’t have to be something big.”（不必是大事）可推知，后文应强调小行动的重要性。选项C“记住，小步骤也能带来大改变”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“When you share your plan, it feels more real.”（分享计划会让它更真实）可推知，后文需解释原因。选项E“因为他人知晓，你可能更有责任感去执行”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。(本题共6小题，每小题2分，共计12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Bob! The summer vacation is coming. ____55____ B: Yes, I plan to go travelling. A: Where would you like to visit? B: ____56____ Can you give me some suggestions? A: Why not visit Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place with green mountains and beautiful sights. B: ____57____ Have you been there before? A: Yes, we went there last summer. We climbed Tianshan Mountain. B: I love climbing mountains. ____58____ A: We also took a trip to Kanas Lake. ____59____ B: Well, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. A: ____60____ A. I haven’t decided where to go yet. B. We really had a good time. C. Sounds like a good idea. D. Do you have any plans? E. What else did you do? F. You’re welcome. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C 58. E 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Bob之间关于暑假计划的对话。 【55题详解】 A向Bob提及暑假即将到来，Bob回答“是的，我打算去旅游”。因此A的问题应是询问对方是否有假期计划。D项“Do you have any plans?”符合语境，与下文Bob的肯定回答形成直接呼应。 【56题详解】 A询问Bob想去哪里，Bob表示尚未决定并请求建议。A项“I haven’t decided where to go yet.”与上文“Where would you like to visit?”构成一问一答，且自然引出下文A提出具体建议。 【57题详解】 A建议Bob去新疆并描述了该地的美景，Bob对此表示认可，并询问A是否去过。C项“Sounds like a good idea.”符合接受建议时的回应语境，与下文“Have you been there before?”衔接自然。 【58题详解】 Bob表示自己喜爱爬山，接着询问A在新疆还进行了哪些活动。E项“What else did you do?”与上文“We climbed Tianshan Mountain.”形成逻辑连贯，引出下文A介绍去喀纳斯湖的经历。 【59题详解】 A补充了去喀纳斯湖的行程后，评价此行确实玩得很开心。B项“We really had a good time.”是对上文旅行经历的总结性表述，与对话语境相符。 【60题详解】 在Bob表示感谢后，A应礼貌回应。F项“You’re welcome.”符合对话结尾的礼貌原则，与上文“Thanks for your advice.”形成完整收尾。 V. 读写题(本题共分两节，共计15分) It’s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep you in perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. Keep off germs (病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because your hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your mood (情绪) and balance (平衡). What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing (减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good. 61. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 The ________ to keep healthy and fit Eating properly You should have a proper breakfast because it can ________ necessary energy to you. Keeping off germs It’s necessary for you to ________ your teeth every day. Regular ________ You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise Staying connected It can help you feel ________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving ________ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 62. Which is the most important, breakfast, lunch or supper? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. Why should we cough or sneeze into our arms instead of our hands? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. Is it good to have a friend or a circle of friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. ways ②. give##offer ③. brush##clean ④. exercise ⑤. less ⑥. memory 62 Breakfast. 63. Because hands can spread germs to other people when we touch other things. 64. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康和保持完美身材的方法，包括合理饮食、远离病菌、定期锻炼和保持联系等方面。 【61题详解】 文章整体围绕保持健康和身材的方法展开，所以文章标题为保持健康和身材的“方法”，第一空应填“ways”；第二段提到“because these can offer them necessary energy”，说明合理吃早餐能“提供”必要能量，“提供”用“offer”或“give”，且情态动词can后接动词原形；第三段提到“Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs”，即每天清洁牙齿能减少病菌数量，所以这里应填“clean”或“brush”；第五段提到“Regular exercise can improve your mood (情绪) and balance (平衡). You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.”，说明定期“锻炼”后会有这些好处，所以第四空填“exercise”；最后一段提到“Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing (减少) stress.”，即和朋友交流能“减少”压力，所以第五空填“less”；又提到“And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory.”，即交流对提高“记忆”有帮助，所以第六空填“memory”。 【62题详解】 文中明确提到“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”，直接说明了早餐在一天中是最重要的，答案为原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 文中提到“always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because your hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else”，说明了要对着胳膊而不是手咳嗽或打喷嚏的原因是手触摸其他东西时会传播病菌给他人，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 【64题详解】 文中提到“Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good”，表明有朋友或朋友圈是好的，因此答案是肯定的。 VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分) 第一节 语法填空题。(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Coconuts grow on trees. The word “coconut” comes ____65____ the old Spanish for “bogeyman (魔鬼)”. Early Spanish people ____66____ (think) coconuts looked like the terrible heads of bogeymen! Coconut trees grow in hot countries, especially near beaches. Maybe you’ve seen ____67____ (they) on your holidays! When it is picked from the tree, a coconut looks like a big green ball. Inside the green fruit is the coconut we know. It is ____68____ (cover) in a hard, hairy shell, and the inside is made up of white flesh and coconut milk. If you are strong enough ____69____ (break) a coconut open, you’ll find a world of goodness (精华)! The flesh is full ____70____ important fats, which give us lots of energy. The coconut can be dried and added to other foods. It makes delicious ice cream, too. Even the milk inside the coconut is great. It has calcium (钙), which makes your bones strong ____71____ helps you to climb the tree to reach the coconuts! The coconut tree must be one of the ____72____ (useful) trees in the whole world! You can use almost every bit of it. It ____73____ (provide) food, drink and also oil for cooking or skin care. The hairy covering is used to make rope. The empty shells can be used as food bowls. The ____74____ (leaf) can be used to make baskets, and the wood can be used as firewood. Now that is a really ____75____ (help) tree! 【答案】65. from 66. thought 67. them 68. covered 69. to break 70. of 71. and 72. most useful 73. provides 74. leaves 75. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了椰子的名称来源、生长环境、内外结构、营养价值以及椰子树各个部分的广泛用途，展现了椰子全身是宝的特点。 【65题详解】 句意：“coconut”这个词来源于古西班牙语中表示“魔鬼”的词。“come from”是固定搭配，意为“来自，来源于”，需用介词“from”。 【66题详解】 句意：早期的西班牙人认为椰子看起来像可怕的魔鬼头！描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。“think”的过去式为“thought”。 【67题详解】 句意：也许你在度假时见过它们！动词“seen”后需用宾格代词作宾语。“they”的宾格为“them”。 【68题详解】 句意：它被一层坚硬多毛的壳包裹着。主语“It”与动词“cover”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词“covered”构成被动语态，表示“被覆盖”。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你足够强壮，能打破椰子……。“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“足够……做某事”，需用动词不定式。 【70题详解】 句意：果肉富含重要的脂肪。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满，富含”，需用介词“of”。 【71题详解】 句意：它含有钙，钙能让你的骨骼强壮并帮助你爬上树去摘椰子！“makes your bones strong”和“helps you to climb”为并列的谓语动词，表示钙的两个作用，需用连词“and”连接。 【72题详解】 句意：椰子树一定是全世界最有用的树之一！“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。“useful”的最高级为“most useful”。 【73题详解】 句意：它提供食物、饮料以及用于烹饪或护肤的油。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式provides。 【74题详解】 句意：叶子可以用来做篮子。“leaf”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前无数量限定，需用复数形式“leaves”。 【75题详解】 句意：这可真是一棵有用的树！修饰名词“tree”，需用形容词作定语。“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”，意为“有用的”。 第二节 选词填空。(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分) 每词限用一次，每空不超过两词。 third child begin making they a bad into if for draws Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school? This question often ____76____ much public attention at the ____77____ of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated quickly before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided ____78____ four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the ____79____ group. Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for ____80____ to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choice. What’s ____81____, some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their ____82____ health. Experts say the quality of pre-made food can be better controlled ____83____ it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used ____84____ food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make ______85______ careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest ______86______ clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people. 【答案】76. draws 77. beginning 78. into 79. third 80. themselves 81. worse 82. children’s 83. if 84. for 85. a 86. making 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕预制菜进校园这一话题展开，介绍了预制菜的分类、家长的担忧以及专家对加强监管的建议，探讨了其安全性与可行性。 【76题详解】 句意：这个问题在学年开始时常常引起公众的广泛关注。“This question often...much public attention”表示“这个问题常常引起公众的广泛关注”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“draw”的第三人称单数“draws”符合语义，表示“引起、吸引”。 【77题详解】 句意：在学年开始时。“at the...of the school year”表示“在学年开始时”，需用名词作宾语。选项“begin”的名词形式“beginning”符合语义，固定短语at the beginning of，表示“在……之初”。 【78题详解】 句意：这类食物通常可以分为四类。“be divided...four groups”表示“被分为四类”，需用介词表示“分成”。选项“into”符合搭配，构成“divide into”短语。 【79题详解】 句意：例如，需要在食用前用热水煮的冷冻饺子属于第三类。“fall into the...group”表示“属于第……类”，需用序数词修饰名词。选项“three”的序数词“third”符合语法，表示“第三”。 【80题详解】 句意：成年人有时可能会为了节省时间而选择预制餐。“choose pre-made meals for...”表示“为了节省时间而选择预制餐”，需用反身代词作介词宾语。选项“they”的反身代词“themselves”符合语法，表示“他们自己”。 【81题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，有些产品可能含有某些食品添加剂。“what’s...”表示“更糟糕的是”，需用形容词比较级引出进一步说明。选项“bad”的比较级“worse”符合语义，构成“what’s worse”固定短语，表示“更糟糕的是”。 【82题详解】 句意：家长担心这些对他们的孩子的健康有害。“their...health”表示“他们孩子的健康”，需用名词所有格作定语。选项“child”的复数所有格“children’s”符合语义，表示“孩子们的”。 【83题详解】 句意：专家表示，如果保护得当，预制食品的质量可以得到更好地控制。“...it is protected well”表示“如果保护得当”，需用连词引导条件状语从句。选项“if”符合语义，表示“如果”。 【84题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，越来越多的新技术被用来保持食品新鲜。固定搭配be used for表示“被用于做某事”，选项“for”符合语义，表示“新技术被用于保持食品新鲜”。 【85题详解】 句意：父母应该对孩子的食物做出一个谨慎的决定。“make...careful decision”表示“做出一个谨慎的决定”，需用不定冠词修饰名词短语。选项“a”符合语法，表示“一个”。 【86题详解】 句意：他们还建议在预制食品推广给更多人之前制定明确的规则。“suggest...clear rules”表示“建议制定明确的规则”，需用动名词作宾语。选项“make”的动名词“making”符合语法，表示“制定”。 VII.书面表达(满分20分) 87. 陶行知先生曾说：“行是知之始，知是行之成”。作为新时代青少年，我们在家庭孝亲敬长，于校园勤学修德，在社会躬身实践，以点滴行动诠释“价值”的真谛，真正成为国之栋梁。请你以“How to be a valuable person”为题，根据中文提示写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个有价值的人。 家庭 孝亲敬长，勤劳节约…… 学校 遵守校规，勤学好问…… 社会 志愿服务，保护环境…… 国家 热爱祖国，传播文化…… 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点; 2. 词数90左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to be a valuable person ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a valuable person Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share how to be a valuable person. At home, we should respect our parents and help with housework. Being thrifty is also important. At school, we must follow the rules and work hard. Asking questions helps us learn better. In society, we can join volunteer work and protect the environment. For our country, we should love our nation and spread Chinese culture. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s try our best to be valuable people and build a better future together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭（孝亲敬长、勤劳节约）、学校（遵守校规、勤学好问）、社会（志愿服务、保护环境）、国家（热爱祖国、传播文化） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有要点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：问候并引出主题 主体段：分别从家庭、学校、社会、国家四个层面阐述如何成为有价值的人 结束语：总结号召，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭层面 孝亲敬长：respect our parents/be kind to the elderly/show love to family等 勤劳节约：help with housework/do chores/be thrifty/save resources等 要点二：学校层面 遵守校规：follow the rules/obey school rules/be disciplined等 勤学好问：work hard/study hard/ask questions/be curious等 要点三：社会层面 志愿服务：join volunteer work/help people in need/do community service等 保护环境：protect the environment/keep our city clean/plant trees等 要点四：国家层面 热爱祖国：love our nation/be proud of China/care about our country等 传播文化：spread Chinese culture/tell Chinese stories/share traditions等 要点五：总结号召 总结升华：small actions make a big difference/every step counts等 号召表达：let’s try our best to be valuable people/work together/build a better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第二学期初三年级第三次英语模拟考试。一、听力部分A图片理解，听句子，选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one, Lucy lost her backpack on her way home. Lucy lost her backpack on her way home. Number two, my parents bought this beautiful jacket for me. My parents bought this beautiful jacket for me. Number three, tony would like to ride a bike to the . swimming pool. Tony, would you like to ride a bike . to the swimming pool? Number four, different kinds of fruits can be good for our health. Different kinds of fruits can be good for our health. Number five, Sally plans to go to the library to search for some information. Sally plans to go to the library to search for some information. 2、情景反应听句子选择正确的应答语，每小题读两遍。Number six, here is a latter for you, mr. Miller. Here is a letter for you, mr. Miller. Number seven, how is IT going with your new job? How is IT going with your new job? Number eight, will you please bring me some chicken, nick? Will you please bring me some chicken, nick? Number nine, I lost my keys when I was playing tennis yesterday. I lost my keys when I was playing tennis yesterday. Number ten, I feel really nervous about tomorrow's interview. I feel really nervous about tomorrow's interview. 3、对话理解，听对话和问题，选择正确答案，每小题读两遍。Number eleven, tom, why are you not wearing your blue cap these days? Oh, I couldn't . find IT after the clean up activity last weekend. I might have left IT on . the beach question, where did tom go last weekend? Tom, why are you not wearing your blue cap these days? Oh, I couldn't . find IT after the cleanup activity last weekend. I might have left IT on . the beach question, where did tom go last weekend? Number twelve, I hear you're developing . a new APP. Yeah, I have developed an APP for the old. Now i'm thinking of developing a new one . for the blind question, who is the man's new APP for? I hear you're developing . a new APP. Yeah, I have developed an APP for the old. Now i'm thinking of developing a new one . for the blind question, who is the man's new APP for? Number thirteen, i'd like to join the english club. What about you, Martin? I will join the . chinese club. Question, what club will Martin join? I'd like to join the english club. What about you. Martin? I will join the chinese club. Question, what club will Martin join? Number fourteen, well, you speak chinese so well. Thank you. I have studied in shanghai for four years. Question, how long has the man studied in shanghai? Well, you speak chinese so well. Thank you. I have studied in shanghai for four years. Question, how long has the man studied in shanghai? Number fifteen, how much is your dictionary? Tom, my . dictionary is twenty one. What about yours? Lucy, mine is much cheaper than your question. How much might lose dictionary cost? How much is your dictionary? Tom, my . dictionary is twenty one. What about yours? Lucy. mine is much cheaper than yours. Question. how much might lucis dictionary cost? 4、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Boys and girls, listen to me, please. We're going on a school trip this wednesday, and i'm sure you will be excited. We will visit the science museum, where you can see many interesting things and learn about science and technology. We will meet at the school gate at eight AM. So don't be late. Please take some water and food with you as we won't buy meals there. We're comfortable clothes and shoes because we need to walk a lot. The head teacher will lead you there, and we will return to school at four P. M. Remember to follow the rules and stay with the clause. After the trip, each of you needs to write a report about IT. I hope you will have a fun and educational day. Boys and girls, listen to me, please. We're going on a school trip this wednesday, and i'm sure you'll be excited. We'll visit the science museum, where you can see many interesting things and learn about science and technology. We will meet at school gate at eight am, so don't be late. Please take some water and food with you, as we won't buy meals there. We're comfortable clothes and shoes because we need to work a lot. The high teacher will lead you there, and we will return to school at four P. M. Remember to follow the rules and stay with the class. After the trip, each of you needs to write a report about IT. I hope you will have fun and educational day. 听力部分到此结束。