精品解析： 新疆乌鲁木齐市第十三中学2025年九年级中考英语第一次模拟测试

2024-2025-2初三年级第一次模拟测试 英语（问卷） I. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解。（5分,每题1分） 1. 听句子,选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I just bought this violin at a yard sale. 2. Lucy enjoys wearing traditional Chinese clothes. 3. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere when you go on a trip. 4. To keep healthy, Mary always eats an apple after lunch. 5. Look at the panda. How cute it is. B. 情景反应。听句子,选择最佳答语。每小题读两遍。（5分,每题1分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you catch the school bus this morning? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. $6. C. 4 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How many rules are there in your family? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. It might be Tom’s. C. It is black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose is this toy plane? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. I think so. C. I should say sorry to her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are you supposed to say to your teacher when you are late for class? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sad movie. B. On Friday. C. In a park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What made her cry? C. 对话理解。听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（5分,每题1分） 听一段对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where is the English Corner next week? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the music hall. 8. What will the boy do at the English Corner? A. Perform an English opera. B. Sing an English song. C. Share study methods. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh Tina. I’m so excited about the English Corner next week. B: English Corner? Where is it? A: In the school music hall and it lasts from Tuesday to Friday. B: What will you do at the English Corner? A: I’ll perform an English opera with my classmates. 听一段对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why won't Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C Because she has to look after her grandfather. 10. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you made any plans for your birthday, Peter? B: Yes, mom. I’m going to have a birthday party tomorrow. A: Did you invite all your friends? B: Of course, but Linda and Jim won’t come. A: Why? B: Linda has to study for a math test and Jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. A: All right. When will your friends arrive? B: At about 7:00 pm. The party is going to start at 7:30 p.m. A: I see. Did you sweep the rooms? B: Oh no, I forgot it. I’ll do it now. D. 短文理解。（5分,每题1分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Mary been interested in Chinese clothing? A. For 10 years. B. For 2 years. C. For 18 years. 13. When did Mary become interested in Chinese? A. Last September. B. At the age of 18. C. In her second school year. 14. What did the students learn in their first Chinese class? A. New words. B. A song. C. A movie. 15. Where did Mary do a part-time job? A. In the university. B. In a theatre. C. In a teahouse. 16. How does Mary feel about the Chinese culture? A. Ancient. B. Special. C. New. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Mary is an 18-year-old American student. She has been interested in Chinese clothing for ten years. Now she is in a two-year Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program last September. However, her interest in Chinese language began in her second school year. She knew nothing about the language. She thought it was ancient. But she completely changed her mind after the first class. Instead of asking them to learn new words or sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song, Tian Mimi, for them. She liked the words of the song so much, and she became interested in the Chinese language, though it was a little difficult. From then on, Mary watched Chinese movies in the theater when she was free. She also did a part-time job at a new teahouse where she would practice her Chinese speaking. Mary says the Chinese culture is so special that she has made up her mind to stay here. II. 完形填空（本题共15小题,每题1分,共计15分）。 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____17____ their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his ____18____ when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he rushed home, ____19____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s voice called out.“Was that you?” Jack stopped ____20____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins was hungry at that time. He came from the ____21____ carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a bite. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____22____ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ____23____ to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “____24____ are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his ____25____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows (眉毛) in surprise. “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me ____26____ this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so ____27____ that he thought it would float (漂浮) away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ____28____ his assignment (作业) paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they ____29____ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples (订书钉) and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ____30____ found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the ____31____ robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 17. A. discussing B. building C. running 18. A. skills B. feelings C. answers 19. A. dropped B. hung C. hid 20. A. after B. until C. before 21. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. office 22. A. realized B. considered C. explained 23. A. change B. report C. plan 24. A. How B. Where C. Why 25. A. sadness B. surprise C. fear 26. A. finish B. buy C. make 27. A. heavy B. empty C. light 28. A. took out B. put away C. handed in 29. A. promised B. forgot C. decided 30. A. just B. even C. still 31. A. smartest B. bravest C. best 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩杰克因父母工作忙碌无人协助完成班级项目而感到失落，最终在爷爷的陪伴与帮助下，共同制作了一个机器人，收获了快乐与温暖的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的班级项目，但杰克保持沉默。 根据后文“class projects”及朋友间的交流，应用discussing“讨论”。building“建造”、running“跑步”均不符合朋友间交流项目的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们的父母会帮助他们时，他们怎么能理解我的感受呢？ 根据前文杰克因无人帮助而难过，此处指他“感受”，应用feelings。skills“技能”、answers“答案”均不符合情感表达的语境。 19题详解】 句意：他冲回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走进卧室。 根据后文描述，他急于回房间，应用dropped“扔下”。hung“悬挂”、hid“藏”均不符合快速放下书包的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：杰克在关卧室门之前停了下来。 根据句意，他在关门“之前”听到爷爷的声音而停下，应用before。after“之后”、until“直到”均不符合停下动作的时机。 【21题详解】 句意：他从厨房拿着一个三明治走过来。 根据前文“hungry”及拿着三明治，他应从“厨房”出来，应用kitchen。bathroom“浴室”、office“办公室”均不符合拿食物的场所。 【22题详解】 句意：他很快解释说，他们需要做一个周末的班级项目，他们要和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。 根据上下文，杰克向爷爷“解释”项目要求，应用explained。realized“意识到”、considered“考虑”均不符合向他人说明情况的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目是如何进行的。 根据后文“write my report”可知，需要写“报告”，应用report。change“变化”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么这么不开心？ 根据前文爷爷倾听后询问原因，应用Why。How“如何”、Where“哪里”均不符合询问原因的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：杰克感到悲伤和愤怒在他心中升起。 根据前文“unhappy”及后文“sad and angry”，应用sadness“悲伤”。surprise“惊讶”、fear“恐惧”均不符合情绪。 【26题详解】 句意：让我吃完这个三明治。 根据前文爷爷正在吃三明治，应用finish“吃完”。buy“买”、make“制作”均不符合当下动作。 【27题详解】 句意：杰克的心似乎如此轻盈，以至于他觉得它要飘走了。 根据后文“float away”及喜悦的心情，应用light“轻盈的”。heavy“沉重的”、empty“空的”均不符合喜悦时的感受。 【28题详解】 句意：他冲到书包前，拿出了作业纸。 根据句意，他“拿出”作业纸与爷爷一起研究，应用took out。put away“收好”、handed in“上交”均不符合拿出纸的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干盒和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。 根据句意，他们“决定”制作机器人，应用decided。promised“承诺”、forgot“忘记”均不符合做出选择的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。 根据句意，爷爷还“甚至”找到了贴纸，表示出乎意料或进一步，应用even。just“仅仅”、still“仍然”均不符合强调意外的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我想这是我做过的最好的机器人。 根据前文杰克的喜悦和拥抱爷爷，他认为这是“最好的”机器人，应用best。smartest“最聪明的”、bravest“最勇敢的”均不符合对自制品的情感评价。 II. 阅读理解（本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,共计46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分）。 A When you picture carrots at the market, you probably think of many orange carrots. Well, here’s news for you-the original (最早的) color of carrots was not orange! Carrots can come in a rainbow (彩虹) of other colors. The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran (伊朗) and Afghanistan (阿富汗) in Central Asia. They then spread to neighboring Arabian, African and Asian lands. People there all accepted carrots soon and started crossbrecding (杂交繁育) and creating new types of this vegetable. Even in those ancient times, many colors of carrots were prosent-purple, yellow, red, black and white, Interestingly, the orange color that we usually see today was not present. In ancient Egypt, plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs (法老墓), which could be a telling example of how popular carrots were in ancient times. The most popular colors of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple, and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine. Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear until the 17th century when some Dutch (荷兰) farmers succeeded in growing the first orange ones. As for the orange carrots, there is a story saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange, who led the Dutch war of independence.Is that true? We truly don’t know. Well, no matter what the fact is, one thing is for sure-the carrots do have a colorful history. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 32. The original color of carrots was not orange! 33. Arabian, African and Asian lands were the original home of carrots. 34. In those ancient times, many colors of carrots were present-purple, yellow, red, black, white and orange. 35. Our popular orange carrots of today appeared when some Dutch farmers succeeded in growing first orange ones. 36. This passage is mainly about the colorful history of carrots. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了胡萝卜的多彩历史，包括其最早的起源地、古代的颜色种类，以及橙色胡萝卜的出现时间和背景。 【32题详解】 第1段指出：“the original color of carrots was not orange!”，这直接说明胡萝卜最早的颜色不是橙色。 【33题详解】 第2段指出：“The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.”，而阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区是后来传播到的地方，并非起源地。 【34题详解】 第2段指出：“Even in those ancient times, many colors of carrots were present-purple, yellow, red, black and white. Interestingly, the orange color that we usually see today was not present.”，古代胡萝卜没有橙色。 【35题详解】 第3段指出：“Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear until the 17th century when some Dutch farmers succeeded in growing the first orange ones.”，这直接说明橙色胡萝卜是荷兰农民培育出来后才出现的。 【36题详解】 全文围绕胡萝卜的起源、颜色演变及历史展开，结尾也提到“the carrots do have a colorful history"，因此文章主旨是介绍胡萝卜的多彩历史。 B Travelling is one of the best ways to know the whole world. Here we list three travellers. Their travel stories have encouraged plenty of travellers and will continue to do so. Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great traveller, too. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half refer to travel. Li Bai was considered as one of the early travel writers in China. His works are of importance to China’s tourism culture. Xu Xiake began his journey when he was about 20. He spent 30 years travelling around China. He travelled to many places and climbed thousands of mountains. He was the first person to find the highest point of Huangshan Mountain. Xu also kept a diary while travelling. Erik Weihenmayer became blind when he was 13. But in 2001, he became the first blind man to get to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛). His experience made many people believe in themselves. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. 37. What are nearly half of Li Bai’s poems about? A. Love. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Mountains. 38. How old was Xu Xiake after travelling around China ? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 39. What did Xu Xiake do while travelling ? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we know about Erick Weihenmayer? A. He was one of the early travel writers. B. He found the highest point of Huangshan Mountain. C. He was the first blind man to reach the top of Qomolangma. D. He doesn’t think he will change how people think about the blind. 41. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To encourage travellers. B. To know the travel places. C. To learn Chinese poems. D. To write a travel dairy. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三位著名旅行者的经历，激励他人。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half refer to travel”可知，李白近半数的诗与旅行相关。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu Xiake began his journey when he was about 20. He spent 30 years travelling”，可知20岁开始旅行，持续30年，因此结束时年龄为20+30=50岁。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu also kept a diary while travelling”可知，徐霞客在旅行中坚持写日记。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Erik Weihenmayer...became the first blind man to get to the top of Qomolangma”可知，他是首位登顶珠峰的盲人。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Their travel stories have encouraged plenty of travellers”可知，文章目的是通过三位旅行者的故事激励他人。故选A。 C No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7,which was launched (上市) on Thursday night in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating (陈述) the much-awaited price range: 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There is still a long way to go for our cars to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years. “One day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 42. How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo? A. Over 40 million. B. More than 215,900. C. Less than 299,900. D. Around 20 thousand 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaomi is the world’s leading car company. B. Xiaomi has received 50,00 orders for the SU7 so far. C. Lei thought the type of the Porsche Taycan was better than the SU7. D. One day we won’t finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche. 44. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph? A. 赶上 B. 超越 C. 落后 D. 通过 45. What part of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Fiction D. News. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40million views on Xiaomi Auto's Weibo alone.”可知，发布会的视频仅在小米汽车的微博上就有超过4000万的浏览量。 【43题详解】 根据第五段“In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche Taycan.”可知，雷军认为保时捷Taycan比SU7更好。 【44题详解】 根据“One day we will finally catch up with and even”可知，and表递进，这里表示雷军认为总有一天能赶上保时捷，甚至超越它。 【45题详解】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价，所以文章可能来自杂志的新闻部分。 D On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. In the performance, robots were dressed in colorful costumes and danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China, with other human dancers. They spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) quickly and formed creative group patterns. This performance brought joy to the audiences while helping people learn more about Chinese culture. The Skit Borrowing an Umbrella Shone at the Gala There was one skit (小品) at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala that totally attracted audiences: Borrowing an Umbrella With a wish to express heartfelt blessings (祝福) to lovers, this skit was centered around (以……为中心) the classic scene from the legend (传说) of the White Snake. To spread the culture, the performance also perfectly combined (结合) different Chinese opera styles together, such as Peking Opera, Sichuan Opera, and Yue Opera. Li Ziqi’s First Performance at the Gala Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star, made her first appearance at the 2025CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Both her performance and her dress impressed many people. The dress she wore showed many traditional skills. It used plant dyeing (染色),bamboo weaving (编织), and Qiang embroidery (羌绣).The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu laoquer art (漆艺) and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills were used.” Every part of this dress tells a story from the past.” Li said. 46. In which part can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. SCIENCE. C. CULTURE. D. SPORTS. 47. The best heading (标题) for the first piece of news would be________. A. Robots Replace Human Dancers at the Gala B. Robot Yangko: A New Highlight at the Gala C. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala D. The Culture of Robot Dancers at the Gala 48. Which poem can best express the wish of the skit? A. 我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。 B. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 C. 在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。 D. 黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。 49. Which of the following about Li’s dress is true? A. All kinds of dyeing skills were used B. A real butterfly can be seen on it C. It tells stories from the past and the future D. It used many intangible cultural heritage skills 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化类新闻，主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上的三个特色节目：机器人秧歌表演《YangBOT》、小品《借伞》，以及网络红人李子柒的首次春晚亮相，展现了中国文化的多元表达。 【46题详解】 全文围绕春晚中体现中国文化的节目展开，包括民间舞蹈、戏曲结合、非遗技艺等内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的CULTURE（文化）板块。 【47题详解】 第一段核心内容是机器人与人类舞者共同表演东北秧歌《YangBOT》，选项B“Robot Yangko: A New Highlight at the Gala”（机器人秧歌：春晚新亮点）精准概括了内容。 【48题详解】 第二段指出：小品《借伞》的愿望是“to express heartfelt blessings to lovers”（向爱人表达真挚祝福），选项C“在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝”正是表达恋人之间美好祝愿的诗句。 【49题详解】 第三段指出：“In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage skills were used.”，这直接说明李子柒的礼服运用了多项非物质文化遗产技艺。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分）。 E For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-handed or right-handed. ____50____ Just like people, animals prefer one side to the other. In Ireland, scientists studied a group of cats. They gave them three tasks. ____51____ They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paws (爪), and the female cats preferred to use their right paws. ____52____ It can include eyes, ears and even tails. In England, scientists have discovered that dogs shake their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don’t like, their tails go to the left. Many people believe that polar (极地的) bears are left-handed. They say they cover their black noses with their right paws, which helps them hide in the snow when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up (偷偷走近) on a seal (海豹), and their left paws will be free to catch it. Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their noses during a hunt. ____53____ Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed. ____54____ The next time you see an animal, whether it’s your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out (弄清楚) yourself which it prefers—left or right. A. Being left-handed or right-handed isn’t limited (有限的) to arms and legs. B. One was to get a delicious piece of fish out of a bottle. C. They also saw no evidence (证据) that they were left-handed. D. However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true. E. Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家对动物“左撇子”或“右撇子”现象的研究，包括猫、狗和北极熊的不同表现，并指出这一现象不仅限于肢体。 【50题详解】 前文提到“科学家曾认为只有人类有左撇子或右撇子之分”，后文说“和人一样，动物也偏好某一侧”，此处需要一个转折句引出新发现。D项“However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true.”与前文形成转折，引出后文动物也有偏侧性的观点。 【51题详解】 前文提到科学家在爱尔兰研究了一群猫，并给了它们三项任务，此处应具体说明其中一项任务是什么。B项“One was to get a delicious piece of fish out of a bottle.”具体描述了其中一项任务，与后文关于左右爪偏好的研究结果相呼应。 【52题详解】 前文提到猫的左右爪偏好因性别而异，后文举例说明狗的尾巴摆动方向也分左右，此处需要一个过渡句，说明偏侧性不仅限于爪子。A项“Being left-handed or right-handed isn’t limited to arms and legs.”引出后文对眼睛、耳朵、尾巴等其他部位的举例，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 前文提到科学家观察了北极熊数千小时，从未见过它们在捕猎时用爪子遮鼻子，此处应补充科学家对北极熊左撇子说法的结论。C项“They also saw no evidence that they were left-handed.”与前文形成并列，说明科学家没有找到北极熊是左撇子的证据。 【54题详解】 前文介绍了动物偏侧性的研究，后文建议读者下次见到动物时自己去观察，此处需要一个总结句，点明科学家仍在探索动物行为。E项“Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors.”承上启下，既总结上文研究，又引出下文鼓励读者观察的呼吁 IV. 补全对话。（本题共6小题,每小题2分,共计12分） 从下面选择合适的短语或句子补全对话。 Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim:____55____ Sue: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Hmm.____56____Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well.____57____ Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: ____58____ Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sue: ____59____I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim:____60____ A. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B. I’m thinking of giving up. C. My pleasure. D. Maybe you need more practice. E. Sounds good. F. How’s that? 【答案】55. F 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和Sue关于表演课学习情况的对话，Sue因表现不佳想放弃课程，Jim给出建议，两人就此展开交流。 【55题详解】 Sue提到“老师很棒，但我没学到太多东西”Jim 需要自然引出 Sue 具体困扰。 【56题详解】 Sue说明“我演得不如其他同学好”，Jim给出合理建议。 【57题详解】 Sue表示“已经花了很多时间，还是做不好”，随后表达放弃的想法。 【58题详解】 Jim建议“找老师帮忙”，Sue提出顾虑。 【59题详解】 Jim提议“给老师留便条说明问题”，Sue表示接受。 【60题详解】 Sue表达感谢，Jim礼貌回应。 V. 读写题（本题共分两节,共计15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Beginning of Spring Beginning of Spring, Lichun in Chinese, is the first of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. After that everything turns green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. The following are some things people do to celebrate the coming of spring. Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity began over 2,000 years ago. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. A breath of fresh air outside can refresh their minds when they are flying kites. Biting the spring In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the day of Beginning of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls (春卷), or a few carrots. Making Spring Ox (春牛) This custom in Shaanxi is practiced right before Beginning of Spring. The local government hires some skilled workers and gathers them to build the frame (框架) of an ox out of bamboo strips and the legs with wood. People would do so to welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People in China began holding a special activity on the day of Beginning of Spring about 3,000 years ago. By the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), greeting spring had become an important folk activity. Since then Beginning of Spring as an important solar term has been passed on. 61. Beginning of Spring Introduction Beginning of Spring, Lichun in Chinese, is the first of the 24 Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. Daytime gets longer and the temperature gets ________. The celebrations of Beginning of Spring —Flying kites: As a traditional folk activity, it ________ over 2,000 years ago. It can help people keep ________ and prevent diseases. —Biting the spring: People celebrate Beginning of Spring by ________ spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. —Making Spring Ox: People make a Spring Ox to welcome spring and hope ________ a good harvest. Conclusion (推论) It is ________ for Chinese people to greet spring on the day of Beginning of Spring. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 62. Is spring the best season for kite-flying? _______________________________________________ 63. When did people in China begin holding a special activity on the day of Beginning of Spring? _______________________________________________ 64. How many ways are mentioned in this passage to celebrate the coming of spring? _______________________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. higher ②. began ③. healthy ④. eating ⑤. for ⑥. important 62. Yes, it is./Yes. 63. About 3,000 years ago. 64. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第一个节气——立春，以及人们为了庆祝春天的到来而进行的一些活动。 【61题详解】 ①第一段“People clearly notice that daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer.”说明气温会升高，此处应用形容词比较级higher“更高的”作表语。 ②第二段“This traditional folk activity began over 2,000 years ago.”说明放风筝活动始于2000多年前，应填began。 ③第二段“It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases.”指出放风筝有助于人们保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。 ④第三段“They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls (春卷), or a few carrots.”说明人们通过吃这些食物来庆祝立春，by是介词，后跟动名词形式eating“吃”。 ⑤第四段“People would do so to welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year.”说明人们这样做是为了迎接春天，盼望当年有个好收成，hope for“盼望”，固定短语。 ⑥最后一段“By the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), greeting spring had become an important folk activity.”说明，迎春对中国人来说是“重要的”，应填important。 【62题详解】 第二段“Spring is the best season for kite-flying.”指出，春天是放风筝的最好季节，应作肯定回答。 【63题详解】 最后一段“People in China began holding a special activity on the day of Beginning of Spring about 3,000 years ago.”直接说明了开始的时间，直接提取。 【64题详解】 根据文中三个小标题“Flying kites”、“Biting the spring”及“Making Spring Ox”可知，提到了三种庆祝方式。 VI. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题。（共11小题,每小题1分共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Xiangyang is a city in central China’s Hubei Province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the ____65____ (popular) breakfast foods in the city, has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng returned to Earth and said he was hungry for a bowl of the beef offal noodles in ____66____ (he) hometown. Nie said these words in an interview with China Central Television’s TV program First Class of the New Semester ____67____ Sept 1st, when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners (横幅) saying, “We are looking forward to your successful homecoming, and we have enough beef offal ____68____ (noodle) for you.” After that, more and more people from other ____69____ (city) have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, the ____70____ (own) of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also ____71____ (offer) cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have ____72____ (come) to learn the skills every year in the past five years. Zhang Yi, a female learner from Nanyang City in Henan Province, said she had been wanting ____73____ (open) up a beef noodle restaurant and decided to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after ____74____ (watch) Nie’s interview. “There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting nearly 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million),” said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang Beef Noodle Association (协会), adding that there are also more ____75____ 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 【答案】65. most popular 66. his 67. on 68. noodles 69. cities 70. owner 71. offers 72. come 73. to open 74. watching 75. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了襄阳特色美食牛杂面因航天员聂海胜的称赞而走红，从而带动了当地牛杂面产业的发展，吸引了许多人前来学习制作技术并创业。 【65题详解】 句意：牛杂面是该市最受欢迎的早餐之一，在宇航员聂海胜返回地球并说他渴望吃一碗家乡的牛杂面后，变得广为人知。根据文中“one of the…breakfast foods”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。 【66题详解】 句意：牛杂面是该市最受欢迎的早餐之一，在宇航员聂海胜返回地球并说他渴望吃一碗家乡的牛杂面后，变得广为人知。根据文中“in…hometown”可知，此处在名词前作定语，需用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his。 【67题详解】 句意：聂海胜在9月1日接受中国中央电视台《开学第一课》节目采访时说了这些话，当时他正在国家空间站中高空飞行。根据文中“Sept 1st”可知，在具体日期前需用介词on。 【68题详解】 句意：一些牛肉面馆挂起了横幅，上面写着：“我们期待你成功归来，我们为你准备了足够的牛杂面。”根据文中“enough beef offal…”可知，enough修饰可数名词需用复数形式，泛指面条这类食物。 【69题详解】 句意：据当地一家牛杂面馆的老板张虎介绍，在那之后，来自其他城市的越来越多的人开始学习牛肉面制作技能，这家面馆还提供牛肉面制作技能的烹饪课程。根据文中“from other…”可知，other修饰可数名词需用复数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：据当地一家牛杂面馆的老板张虎介绍，在那之后，来自其他城市的越来越多的人开始学习牛肉面制作技能，这家面馆还提供牛肉面制作技能的烹饪课程。根据文中“the…of a local…restaurant”可知，此处位于定冠词the之后表示身份，需用动词own的名词形式owner。 【71题详解】 句意：据当地一家牛杂面馆的老板张虎介绍，在那之后，来自其他城市的越来越多的人开始学习牛肉面制作技能，这家面馆还提供牛肉面制作技能的烹饪课程。根据文中“restaurant, which also…cooking courses”可知，此处为which引导的定语从句，先行词为单数名词restaurant，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。 【72题详解】 句意：张虎说，在过去五年里，每年有1000多名来自市外的人来学习这些技能。根据文中“have…to learn”可知，此处为现在完成时“have+过去分词”结构，come的过去分词形式仍为come。 【73题详解】 句意：来自河南省南阳市的女性学习者张毅说，她一直想开一家牛肉面馆，在观看聂海胜的采访后，决定去襄阳学习如何制作牛肉面。根据文中“wanting…up a beef noodle restaurant”可知，此处是固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。 【74题详解】 句意：来自河南省南阳市的女性学习者张毅说，她一直想开一家牛肉面馆，在观看聂海胜的采访后，决定去襄阳学习如何制作牛肉面。根据文中“after…Nie’s interview”可知，after在此处作为介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。 【75题详解】 句意：“该市有4300多家牛肉面馆，年总收入接近30亿元人民币（约合4.649亿美元），”襄阳牛肉面协会主席李伟说，并补充说，中国其他地方还有1万多家襄阳牛肉面馆。根据文中“more…10,000”可知，此处是固定搭配more than，意为“超过，多于”。 第二节 短文填空。（共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次,每空不超过两词。 teach, early, today, get, train(v.), proud, we, word, poor, successful, be, Have you ever ____76____ to Xi’an Jiaotong University Westward Relocation (西迁) Museum? The old-fashioned calculators (计算器), glasses and other items are shown in a window. These old things tell people about the efforts of Zhong Zhaolin, the father of electrical machinery (电机学) in China and a professor of Xi’an Jiaotong University. Zhong Zhaolin was born in 1901. When he was 26, he was ____77____ electricity at Shanghai Jiaotong University and working hard on electrical education. Since the 1920s, he ____78____ thousands of scientists and they have done much for the country. In the 1930s, he ____79____ designed the first generator (发电机) in China together with his students. In 1955, he decided to go to Xi’an from Shanghai Jiaotong University. At first, he couldn’t leave because his wife was in ____80____ health. However, in order not to break the trust of the northwest people, he ____81____ on the train to Xi’an alone. His decision has inspired many teachers and students. Mr. Zhong is a man of few ____82____ and a serious professor. He strongly believes we Chinese people can achieve things by ____83____. After years of hard work, Mr. Zhong created the ____84____ and largest electrical laboratory in the northwest. The spirit of Westward Relocation has become ______85______ spirit of our country and encouraged young people to fight on. Zhong Zhaolin is the ______86______ of all Chinese people. 【答案】76. been 77. teaching 78. has trained 79. successfully 80. poor 81. got 82. words 83. ourselves 84. earliest 85. today’s 86. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国电机学奠基人钟兆琳教授的生平事迹，重点讲述他响应国家号召西迁、为西北电气教育事业做出卓越贡献的故事，展现了他严谨治学、无私奉献的精神。 【76题详解】 句意：你曾经去过西安交通大学西迁博物馆吗？“Have you ever...to”表示“你曾经去过……”，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。选项“be”的过去分词“been”符合语法，构成“been to”短语，表示“去过”。 【77题详解】 句意：他在上海交通大学教授电学，并致力于电气教育事业。“he was...electricity”表示“他在教授电学”，需用动词的现在分词构成过去进行时。选项“teach”的现在分词“teaching”符合语法。 【78题详解】 句意：自20世纪20年代以来，他培养了数千名科学家，他们为国家做出了巨大贡献。“since the 1920s”表示“自20世纪20年代以来”，需用现在完成时描述持续到现在的动作。选项“train”的现在完成时形式“has trained”符合语法，表示“培养”。 【79题详解】 句意：在20世纪30年代，他与学生们一起成功设计了中国第一台发电机。“he...designed”表示“他成功设计了”，需用副词修饰动词designed。选项“successful”的副词形式“successfully”符合语义，表示“成功地”。 【80题详解】 句意：起初，他无法离开，因为他的妻子身体不好。“his wife was in...health”表示“他的妻子身体不好”，需用形容词修饰名词health。选项“poor”符合语义，表示“差的、不好的”。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，为了不辜负西北人民的信任，他独自登上了前往西安的火车。“he...on the train”表示“他登上了火车”，需用动词过去式描述过去的动作。选项“get”的过去式“got”与“on”构成固定短语，表示“登上”。 【82题详解】 句意：钟先生是一个寡言少语的人，也是一位严肃的教授。“a man of few...”表示“一个寡言少语的人”，需用名词作宾语。选项“word”的复数“words”符合语义，构成“few words”短语，表示“少言”。 【83题详解】 句意：他坚信我们中国人可以靠自己的努力取得成就。“by...”表示“靠我们自己”，需用反身代词作介词宾语。选项“we”的反身代词“ourselves”符合语法。 【84题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，钟先生创建了西北地区最早、最大的电气实验室。“the...and largest”表示“最早且最大的”，需用形容词最高级与“largest”并列。选项“early”的最高级“earliest”符合语法，表示“最早的”。 【85题详解】 句意：西迁精神已成为当今我们国家的精神，激励着年轻人为之奋斗。“has become...spirit of our country”表示“已成为我们国家当今的精神”，需用名词所有格或形容词修饰名词。选项“today”的所有格形式“today’s”符合语义，表示“当今的”。 【86题详解】 句意：钟兆琳是所有中国人的骄傲。“Zhong Zhaolin is the...of all Chinese people”表示“钟兆琳是所有中国人的骄傲”，需用名词作表语。选项“proud”的名词形式“pride”符合语义，表示“骄傲”。 VII. 书面表达（满分20分） 87. “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself! 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！”电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The Harder, The Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。 内容提示： (1)What was your difficulty? (2)What did you do to overcome the difficulty? (3)How did you feel about it? (4)What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80-120，语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? Once, one of my biggest challenges was to study well. As we all know, mastering knowledge of all subjects is not an easy task. It means spending plenty of time and energy. What’s more, running a kilometer always made me tired. In order to study well, I often spent much time reviewing my schoolwork. And to deal with P.E. grades, I often kept running around the school. I also did some exercise to make myself powerful. I felt proud after solving them. I’ve learned a lot from it. As far as I’m concerned, never giving up is the best way to make us better. I will spare no effort to make myself better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：叙事性议论文，以一般过去时讲述经历，结尾用一般现在时升华主题。 明确要点：遇到的困难（difficulty）；克服困难的行动（what you did）；当时的感受（how you felt）；从中得到的启示（what you learned）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在80-120词（开头不计入）；语句通顺、语法正确。 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构： 开头段：引用题干开头，点出“越努力越优秀”的主题。 主体段 1：描述遇到的具体困难（如数学成绩差、害怕跑步等），交代背景。 主体段 2：详细讲述为克服困难所做的努力（如请教老师、每日练习等）。 结尾段：表达克服困难后的感受，总结“越努力越幸运”的人生启示，呼应标题。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：描述困难 困难选择：数学学习吃力/800米跑步不及格 / 英语口语薄弱等 细节描述： 学习：one of my biggest challenges was to study well. 跑步：running a kilometer always made me tired. 要点二：克服困难的行动 行动选择： 学习：In order to study well, I often spent much time reviewing my schoolwork. 跑步：And to deal with P.E. grades, I often kept running around the school. I also did some exercise to make me powerful. 过程体现：As far as I’m concerned, never giving up is the best way to make us better. 要点三：感受与收获 感受：I felt proud after solving them. 启示：As far as I’m concerned, never giving up is the best way to make us better. I will spare no effort to make me better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-2初三年级第一次模拟测试 英语（问卷） I. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解。（5分,每题1分） 1. 听句子,选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。听句子,选择最佳答语。每小题读两遍。（5分,每题1分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. $6. C. 4 years old. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. It might be Tom’s. C. It is black. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. I think so. C. I should say sorry to her. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sad movie. B. On Friday. C. In a park. C. 对话理解。听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（5分,每题1分） 听一段对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where is the English Corner next week? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the music hall. 8 What will the boy do at the English Corner? A. Perform an English opera. B. Sing an English song. C. Share study methods. 听一段对话，回答小题，每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why won't Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 10. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. D. 短文理解。（5分,每题1分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Mary been interested in Chinese clothing? A. For 10 years. B. For 2 years. C. For 18 years. 13. When did Mary become interested in Chinese? A. Last September. B. At the age of 18. C. In her second school year. 14. What did the students learn in their first Chinese class? A. New words. B. A song. C. A movie. 15. Where did Mary do a part-time job? A. In the university. B. In a theatre. C. In a teahouse. 16. How does Mary feel about the Chinese culture? A. Ancient. B. Special. C. New. II. 完形填空（本题共15小题,每题1分,共计15分）。 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____17____ their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his ____18____ when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he rushed home, ____19____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s voice called out.“Was that you?” Jack stopped ____20____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins was hungry at that time He came from the ____21____ carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a bite. Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____22____ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ____23____ to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly “____24____ are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his ____25____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows (眉毛) in surprise. “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me ____26____ this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so ____27____ that he thought it would float (漂浮) away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ____28____ his assignment (作业) paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they ____29____ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples (订书钉) and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ____30____ found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the ____31____ robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 17 A. discussing B. building C. running 18. A. skills B. feelings C. answers 19. A. dropped B. hung C. hid 20. A. after B. until C. before 21. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. office 22. A. realized B. considered C. explained 23. A. change B. report C. plan 24. A. How B. Where C. Why 25. A. sadness B. surprise C. fear 26. A. finish B. buy C. make 27. A. heavy B. empty C. light 28. A. took out B. put away C. handed in 29. A. promised B. forgot C. decided 30. A. just B. even C. still 31. A. smartest B. bravest C. best II. 阅读理解（本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,共计46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分）。 A When you picture carrots at the market, you probably think of many orange carrots. Well, here’s news for you-the original (最早的) color of carrots was not orange! Carrots can come in a rainbow (彩虹) of other colors. The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran (伊朗) and Afghanistan (阿富汗) in Central Asia. They then spread to neighboring Arabian, African and Asian lands. People there all accepted carrots soon and started crossbrecding (杂交繁育) and creating new types of this vegetable. Even in those ancient times, many colors of carrots were prosent-purple, yellow, red, black and white, Interestingly, the orange color that we usually see today was not present. In ancient Egypt, plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs (法老墓), which could be a telling example of how popular carrots were in ancient times. The most popular colors of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple, and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine. Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear until the 17th century when some Dutch (荷兰) farmers succeeded in growing the first orange ones. As for the orange carrots, there is a story saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange, who led the Dutch war of independence.Is that true? We truly don’t know. Well, no matter what the fact is, one thing is for sure-the carrots do have a colorful history. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 32. The original color of carrots was not orange! 33. Arabian, African and Asian lands were the original home of carrots. 34. In those ancient times, many colors of carrots were present-purple, yellow, red, black, white and orange. 35. Our popular orange carrots of today appeared when some Dutch farmers succeeded in growing first orange ones. 36. This passage is mainly about the colorful history of carrots. B Travelling is one of the best ways to know the whole world. Here we list three travellers. Their travel stories have encouraged plenty of travellers and will continue to do so. Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great traveller, too. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half refer to travel. Li Bai was considered as one of the early travel writers in China. His works are of importance to China’s tourism culture. Xu Xiake began his journey when he was about 20. He spent 30 years travelling around China. He travelled to many places and climbed thousands of mountains. He was the first person to find the highest point of Huangshan Mountain. Xu also kept a diary while travelling. Erik Weihenmayer became blind when he was 13. But in 2001, he became the first blind man to get to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛). His experience made many people believe in themselves. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. 37. What are nearly half of Li Bai’s poems about? A. Love. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Mountains. 38. How old was Xu Xiake after travelling around China ? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 39. What did Xu Xiake do while travelling ? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we know about Erick Weihenmayer? A. He was one of the early travel writers. B. He found the highest point of Huangshan Mountain. C. He was the first blind man to reach the top of Qomolangma. D. He doesn’t think he will change how people think about the blind. 41. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To encourage travellers. B. To know the travel places. C. To learn Chinese poems. D. To write a travel dairy. C No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7,which was launched (上市) on Thursday night in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating (陈述) the much-awaited price range: 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There is still a long way to go for our cars to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years. “One day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 42. How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo? A. Over 40 million. B. More than 215,900. C. Less than 299,900. D. Around 20 thousand 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiaomi is the world’s leading car company. B. Xiaomi has received 50,00 orders for the SU7 so far. C. Lei thought the type of the Porsche Taycan was better than the SU7. D. One day we won’t finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche. 44. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph? A. 赶上 B. 超越 C. 落后 D. 通过 45. What part of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Fiction D. News. D On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. In the performance, robots were dressed in colorful costumes and danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China, with other human dancers. They spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) quickly and formed creative group patterns. This performance brought joy to the audiences while helping people learn more about Chinese culture. The Skit Borrowing an Umbrella Shone at the Gala There was one skit (小品) at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala that totally attracted audiences: Borrowing an Umbrella With a wish to express heartfelt blessings (祝福) to lovers, this skit was centered around (以……为中心) the classic scene from the legend (传说) of the White Snake. To spread the culture, the performance also perfectly combined (结合) different Chinese opera styles together, such as Peking Opera, Sichuan Opera, and Yue Opera. Li Ziqi’s First Performance at the Gala Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star, made her first appearance at the 2025CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Both her performance and her dress impressed many people. The dress she wore showed many traditional skills. It used plant dyeing (染色),bamboo weaving (编织), and Qiang embroidery (羌绣).The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu laoquer art (漆艺) and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills were used.” Every part of this dress tells a story from the past.” Li said. 46. In which part can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. SCIENCE. C. CULTURE. D. SPORTS. 47. The best heading (标题) for the first piece of news would be________. A. Robots Replace Human Dancers at the Gala B. Robot Yangko: A New Highlight at the Gala C. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala D. The Culture of Robot Dancers at the Gala 48. Which poem can best express the wish of the skit? A. 我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。 B. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 C. 在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。 D. 黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。 49. Which of the following about Li’s dress is true? A. All kinds of dyeing skills were used B. A real butterfly can be seen on it C. It tells stories from the past and the future D. It used many intangible cultural heritage skills 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分）。 E For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-handed or right-handed. ____50____ Just like people, animals prefer one side to the other. In Ireland, scientists studied a group of cats. They gave them three tasks. ____51____ They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paws (爪), and the female cats preferred to use their right paws. ____52____ It can include eyes, ears and even tails. In England, scientists have discovered that dogs shake their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don’t like, their tails go to the left. Many people believe that polar (极地的) bears are left-handed. They say they cover their black noses with their right paws, which helps them hide in the snow when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up (偷偷走近) on a seal (海豹), and their left paws will be free to catch it. Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their noses during a hunt. ____53____ Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed. ____54____ The next time you see an animal, whether it’s your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out (弄清楚) yourself which it prefers—left or right. A. Being left-handed or right-handed isn’t limited (有限的) to arms and legs. B. One was to get a delicious piece of fish out of a bottle. C. They also saw no evidence (证据) that they were left-handed. D. However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true. E. Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors. IV. 补全对话。（本题共6小题,每小题2分,共计12分） 从下面选择合适的短语或句子补全对话。 Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim:____55____ Sue: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Hmm.____56____Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well.____57____ Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: ____58____ Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sue: ____59____I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim:____60____ A. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B. I’m thinking of giving up. C. My pleasure. D. Maybe you need more practice. E. Sounds good. F. How’s that? V. 读写题（本题共分两节,共计15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Beginning of Spring Beginning of Spring, Lichun in Chinese, is the first of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. After that everything turns green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. The following are some things people do to celebrate the coming of spring. Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity began over 2,000 years ago. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. A breath of fresh air outside can refresh their minds when they are flying kites. Biting the spring In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the day of Beginning of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls (春卷), or a few carrots. Making Spring Ox (春牛) This custom in Shaanxi is practiced right before Beginning of Spring. The local government hires some skilled workers and gathers them to build the frame (框架) of an ox out of bamboo strips and the legs with wood. People would do so to welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People in China began holding a special activity on the day of Beginning of Spring about 3,000 years ago. By the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), greeting spring had become an important folk activity. Since then Beginning of Spring as an important solar term has been passed on. 61. Beginning of Spring Introduction Beginning of Spring, Lichun in Chinese, is the first of the 24 Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. Daytime gets longer and the temperature gets ________. The celebrations of Beginning of Spring —Flying kites: As a traditional folk activity, it ________ over 2,000 years ago. It can help people keep ________ and prevent diseases. —Biting the spring: People celebrate Beginning of Spring by ________ spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. —Making Spring Ox: People make a Spring Ox to welcome spring and hope ________ a good harvest. Conclusion (推论) It is ________ for Chinese people to greet spring on the day of Beginning of Spring. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 62. Is spring the best season for kite-flying? _______________________________________________ 63. When did people in China begin holding a special activity on the day of Beginning of Spring? _______________________________________________ 64. How many ways are mentioned in this passage to celebrate the coming of spring? _______________________________________________ VI. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题。（共11小题,每小题1分共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Xiangyang is a city in central China’s Hubei Province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the ____65____ (popular) breakfast foods in the city, has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng returned to Earth and said he was hungry for a bowl of the beef offal noodles in ____66____ (he) hometown. Nie said these words in an interview with China Central Television’s TV program First Class of the New Semester ____67____ Sept 1st, when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners (横幅) saying, “We are looking forward to your successful homecoming, and we have enough beef offal ____68____ (noodle) for you.” After that, more and more people from other ____69____ (city) have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, the ____70____ (own) of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also ____71____ (offer) cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have ____72____ (come) to learn the skills every year in the past five years. Zhang Yi, a female learner from Nanyang City in Henan Province, said she had been wanting ____73____ (open) up a beef noodle restaurant and decided to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after ____74____ (watch) Nie’s interview. “There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting nearly 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million),” said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang Beef Noodle Association (协会), adding that there are also more ____75____ 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 第二节 短文填空。（共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次,每空不超过两词。 teach, early, today, get, train(v.), proud, we, word, poor, successful, be, Have you ever ____76____ to Xi’an Jiaotong University Westward Relocation (西迁) Museum? The old-fashioned calculators (计算器), glasses and other items are shown in a window. These old things tell people about the efforts of Zhong Zhaolin, the father of electrical machinery (电机学) in China and a professor of Xi’an Jiaotong University. Zhong Zhaolin was born in 1901. When he was 26, he was ____77____ electricity at Shanghai Jiaotong University and working hard on electrical education. Since the 1920s, he ____78____ thousands of scientists and they have done much for the country. In the 1930s, he ____79____ designed the first generator (发电机) in China together with his students. In 1955, he decided to go to Xi’an from Shanghai Jiaotong University. At first, he couldn’t leave because his wife was in ____80____ health. However, in order not to break the trust of the northwest people, he ____81____ on the train to Xi’an alone. His decision has inspired many teachers and students. Mr. Zhong is a man of few ____82____ and a serious professor. He strongly believes we Chinese people can achieve things by ____83____. After years of hard work, Mr. Zhong created the ____84____ and largest electrical laboratory in the northwest. The spirit of Westward Relocation has become ______85______ spirit of our country and encouraged young people to fight on. Zhong Zhaolin is the ______86______ of all Chinese people. VII. 书面表达（满分20分） 87. “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself! 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！”电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The Harder, The Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。 内容提示： (1)What was your difficulty? (2)What did you do to overcome the difficulty? (3)How did you feel about it? (4)What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80-120，语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第二学期初三年级第一次模拟测试英语。一、听力部分A图片理解，听句子，选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one, I just bought this violin at a yard sale. I just bought this violin at a yacht sale. Number two, Lucy enjoys wearing traditional chinese clothes. Lucy enjoys wearing traditional chinese clothes. Number three, don't throw rubbish everywhere when you go on the trip. Don't throw rubbish everywhere when you go on the trip. Number four, to keep healthy, mary always eat an apple after lunch. To keep healthy, mary always eat an apple after lunch. Number five, look at the panda. How cute IT is. Look at the panda, how cute IT is. B情景反应听句子，选择最佳答语，每小题读两遍。Number six, did you catch the schoolbus this morning? Did you catch the schoolbus this morning? Number seven, how many rules are there in your family? How many rules are there in your family? Number eight, whose is this toy plan? Whose is this toy plan? Number nine, what are you supposed to say to your teacher when you're a late for class? What are you supposed to say to your teacher when you are late for class? Number ten, what made her cry? What made her cry? C对话理解，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。听第一段对话，回答11至12小题，每段对话读。两遍。Oh, tina, i'm so excited about the english corner next week. English corner, where is IT in . the school music house? And IT lasts from tuesday to friday. What will you do at the english corner? I'll perform an english Opera with my classmates. Oh, tina, i'm so excited about the english corner next week. English corner, where is IT in the school music hall? And IT lasts from tuesday to friday. What will you do at the english corner? I'll perform an english Opera with my classmates. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题，每段对话读两遍。Have you made any plans for your birthday? Peter? Yes. mom, i'm going to have a birthday party tomorrow. Did you invite all your friends? Of course, but Linda and jim . won't come. why? Linda has to study for a math test, and jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. All right, when will your friends . arrive at about seven P. M? The party is going to start at seven thirty P. M. I see. Did you sweep the rooms? Oh, no, I forgot. IT. I'll do IT now. Have you made any plans for your birthday? Peter? Yes, mom, i'm going to have a birthday party tomorrow. Did you invite all your friends? Of course, but Linda and jim won't come. why? Linda has to study for a math test, and jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. All right, when will your friends . arrive at about seven P. M? The party is going to start at seven thirty P. M. I see. Did you sweep the rooms? Oh, no, I forgot. IT. I'll do IT now. D短文理解，听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Mary is an eighteen year old american student. SHE has been interested in chinese clothing for ten years now. He is in the two year chinese language program at tiny university. SHE joined the program last september. However, her interest in chinese language began in her second school year. SHE knew nothing about the language. SHE thought I was ancient, but SHE completely changed to her mind. After the first class, instead of asking them to learn new words or sentences, the chinese teacher played a chinese song tell me me for them. SHE liked the words of the song so much, and he became interested in the chinese language, so IT was a little difficult. From then on, mary watched chinese movies in the theatre when SHE was free. SHE also did a part time job at a new tea house where he would practice her chinese speaking. Mary says the chinese culture is so special that he has made up her mind to stay here. Mary is an eighteen year old american student. SHE has been . interested in chinese clothing for ten years now. SHE is in a two year chinese language program at changing university. SHE joined the program last september. However, her interest in chinese language began in her second school year. SHE knew nothing about the language. SHE thought IT was ancient, but SHE completely changed her mind. After the first class, instead of asking them to learn new words or sentences, the chinese teacher played a chinese song tell me me for them. SHE liked the words of the song so much, and he became interested in the chinese language. Though I was a little difficult from then on, mary watched chinese movies in the theater when he was free. SHE also did a part time job at a new tea house where he would practice her chinese speaking. Mary says the chinese culture is so special that he has made up her mind to stay here. 听力部分到此结束。