精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚市城区2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025学年第一学期七年级学科竞赛英语学科试题卷 卷面分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟 卷一 听力部分（共三部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is Tom’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Green. C. Yellow. 2. Who is Paul? A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s uncle. 3. What does Frank want to buy for his father? A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 4. Why does Tom like the music class? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s important. C. Because it’s fun. 5. How many members are there in the art club? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How does the boy feel about the first week at school? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s cool. 7. Which club is the girl in? A. The Science Club. B. The Geography Club. C. The Dance Club. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. When do the two speakers go to the farm? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 9. Why does Maria like ducks best? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re funny. 10. How do the two speakers go to the farm? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答11-15五个小题。 11. What is Li Wen’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 12. What does Li Wen think of math? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useful. 13. Who is Li Wen’s music teacher? A. Mr. King. B. Ms. Huang. C. Ms. King. 14. How does Li Wen like Ms. Huang’s math classes? A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Boring. 15. Why does Li Wen like Friday best? A. Because the next day is Saturday. B. Because she has math that day. C. Because the classes are not boring. 卷二 笔试部分（共六部分，满分100分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Hello, my name is David. I study in No. 5 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Here is a survey (调查) about the students’ favourite subjects and activities in my class. My favourite subject is Chinese and my Chinese teacher Miss Li is very friendly and nice to us. Next month, we will have a book sale. Welcome to our book sale. It’s very interesting and fun. 1. How many students are there in David’s class? A. 37. B. 38. C. 39. D. 40. 2. What activity do most of the students like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. D. Reading books. 3. When do they have a book sale? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. D. Next term. (B) Hi, I’m Tommy. I like drawing because it makes me happy. I want to be an artist (艺术家) like Xu Beihong. To make my dream come true, I pay more attention to everything around me and try to draw more wonderful works. I also join the school art club and learn many ways to paint. Ms. Lee in the club likes my paintings and thinks they are great. So she shows my paintings to an artist. The artist is surprised and asks me to send my paintings to an art exhibition (展览) . I do it. Then I get a letter from the art exhibition. It says one of my paintings gets first prize (奖项) . After that, I will keep painting and work harder. I hope my dream can come true. 4. Why does Tommy like drawing? A. Because drawing can make him happy. B. Because he wants to learn new ways of drawing. C. Because he can remember good things by drawing. D. Because he wants to make friends by drawing. 5. What does the artist feel when he sees Tommy’s painting? A. Sad. B. Funny. C. Amazed. D. Afraid. 6. What does the artist ask Tommy to do? A. Paint some pictures for the exhibition. B. Write a letter to the artist. C. Pay attention to the things around him. D. Send his works to the art exhibition. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ? A. The letter. B. The picture. C. The exhibition. D. The prize. (C) A hen lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. It’s difficult work, because she needs corn for the cake. Who can help her? Maybe some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. She goes to visit these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat. “You wake me up for this?” “Sorry!” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I don’t like to be busy.” So the hen has to do it alone. When the cake is OK, it is delicious. All three want to eat some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy. The corn cake is only for her and her children. 8. Why does the hen visit her friends? A. Because she needs their help. B. Because they are going to have a party. C. Because they are going to play games. D. Because she likes them very much. 9. Who helps the hen make the corn cake? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. No one. 10. What is the right order (顺序) of the activities? ①The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with her friends. ②The hen goes to visit her friends. ③No one helps the hen, she has to do it alone. ④The hen wants to make a delicious corn cake. A. ①②③④ B. ④②③① C. ②④③① D. ②③④① 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The delicious corn cake. B. The hen’s friends. C. The hen and her lazy friends. D. The hen and her children. (D) ①Colors have different meanings (意义) in different places. In China, red is a very important color that people can see everywhere in everyday life. ②When the Spring Festival comes, many Chinese families like to wear red clothes. Some families also prepare red eggs, because they hope these red things can bring health and a long life to their family members. At weddings (婚礼) , red is also everywhere, because people think red can bring happiness to the new couple. ③Red is also about traditional customs. For example, when someone has a new baby, family members may send red eggs to share the happiness. What’s more, the bright red color on the national flag makes people feel proud. ④Chinese people love red so much. For them, red is more than just a color—it is a kind of spirit (精神) that has been passed down for a long time. 12. What do Chinese families prepare red eggs for in the Spring Festival? A. To share joy with relatives. B. To bring health and a long life. C. To decorate their houses. D. To give to the new couple. 13. Where can we see red according to (根据) the passage? A. On the Chinese national flag. B. On foreign festival things. C. In Russian wedding parties. D. In South African festivals. 14. What does this passage talk about? A. Colors have different meanings around the world. B. How to use red things in Chinese festivals. C. The special meanings and uses of red in China. D. Why red eggs are popular in China. 15. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列家谱，将所给人名与自我介绍进行匹配。 A. Bob B. Sue C. Alice D. Ken E. John F. Linda ____16____ I’m a seven-year-old girl. I have two cute cousins. ____17____ I’m a brother of a boy and a girl, but I don’t have any children. ____18____ I have three children and I love them all. ____19____ I’m a mother of two children and I always take care of them carefully. ____20____ I am a boy at the age of six. I am a good boy at school. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m James. This is my school. Let me show you around. When you walk into the school, you can see a ____21____ playground in the middle of the school. Lots of students can play in it at the same time. We have P. E. classes and we ____22____ there to keep healthy. Around the playground, there are many kinds of flowers. These flowers make our school ____23____ all year round. Our classroom buildings are on the left of the playground. Our classrooms are modern because there are ____24____ whiteboards in them. There is also a ____25____ in each classroom. Students can read books from it. Also, there are some ____26____ for us to put our schoolbags in. The next building is our library. It is full ____27____ interesting books. There are many ____28____ for us to sit to read books. Do you ____29____ the building behind the library? It is our dining hall. There are all kinds of food in it and they are all delicious. My school is clean ____30____ beautiful. I’m so happy to study here. 21. A. large B. deep C. tall D. short 22. A. make friends B. do exercises C. draw cartoons D. read books 23. A. beautiful B. cold C. busy D. delicious 24. A. old B. smart C. middle D. boring 25. A. door B. computer C. flag D. bookcase 26. A. lockers B. clocks C. windows D. pictures 27. A. of B. in C. with D. to 28. A. hats B. pianos C. bottles D. seats 29. A. keep B. change C. learn D. notice 30. A. or B. but C. and D. so 第四节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音，选出划线部分读音不同的一个选项。 31. A. pig B. fine C. sing D. six 32. A. she B. egg C. spell D. seven 33. A. duck B. hut C. much D. music 34. A. school B. room C. book D. too 35. A. here B. near C. dear D. there 第五节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 easy life both climb at school It is difficult to make friends, but sometimes you will be surprised to see it is so ____36____. You may meet a long-time friend ____37____, in the library or in the playground. You may ____38____ like something, then you can share with each other. You can ____39____ mountains with one another. Having friends can make your ____40____ more fun. If you want to make friends, be kind and helpful. B. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 At our school’s international club, students from different ____41____ (国家) meet every week. We study, play games and share stories ____42____ (在一起) happily. At each meeting, our teacher asks us to ____43____ (圈出) our favorite activities on a card. Many of us have ____44____ (相似) likes, such as drawing and listening to music. It ____45____ (听起来) great to find friends with the same hobbies! No one is afraid of making a ____46____ (错误) when we speak English. When someone says something wrong, we just ____47____ (笑) warmly. We always notice how kind ____48____ (每个人) is—if you forget your pencil, a classmate will say, “Here’s ____49____ (我的) !” This club is an ____50____ (极好) place for us. We learn about different cultures and make true friends. It tells us that friendship can connect people from all over the world. 第六节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I ____51____ (real) love cooking. I can cook great food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos ____52____ TV. Here is my bread. It looks like ____53____ apple. There’s milk and ____54____ (egg) in it. My parents say my bread is very good and healthy. When I cook new food, I always want my parents ____55____ (eat) first. Then I take some of it to my grandmother. She always ____56____ (like) my food very much. This term, there are ____57____ (cook) lessons in my school. And my school knows I can cook ____58____ (good), so the teacher is me! All the students like my lessons ____59____ they are interesting for them. I show them making food is not that difficult. I think they will fall in love ____60____ it if they try (尝试). 第七节 书面表达（共1小题；共计20分） 61. 放学后，Peter收到了来自伦敦好友Emily的电子邮件。请以Peter的身份，阅读邮件后给Emily回信。 Dear Peter, Long time no see. I hope everything is going well for you. And I really want to know about your study life in China. ·What is your school like? What’s your favourite place and why? ·What’s your favourite subject? Why do you like it? Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Emily 要求： （1）回复邮件必须包含来信中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯； （2）回复邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名； （3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。 Dear Emily, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期七年级学科竞赛英语学科试题卷 卷面分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟 卷一 听力部分（共三部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is Tom’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Green. C. Yellow. 2. Who is Paul? A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s uncle. 3. What does Frank want to buy for his father? A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 4. Why does Tom like the music class? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s important. C. Because it’s fun. 5. How many members are there in the art club? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How does the boy feel about the first week at school? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s cool. 7. Which club is the girl in? A. The Science Club. B. The Geography Club. C. The Dance Club. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8. When do the two speakers go to the farm? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 9. Why does Maria like ducks best? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re funny. 10. How do the two speakers go to the farm? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答11-15五个小题。 11. What is Li Wen’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 12. What does Li Wen think of math? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useful. 13. Who is Li Wen’s music teacher? A. Mr. King. B. Ms. Huang. C. Ms. King. 14. How does Li Wen like Ms. Huang’s math classes? A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Boring. 15. Why does Li Wen like Friday best? A. Because the next day is Saturday. B. Because she has math that day. C. Because the classes are not boring. 卷二 笔试部分（共六部分，满分100分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Hello, my name is David. I study in No. 5 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Here is a survey (调查) about the students’ favourite subjects and activities in my class. My favourite subject is Chinese and my Chinese teacher Miss Li is very friendly and nice to us. Next month, we will have a book sale. Welcome to our book sale. It’s very interesting and fun. 1. How many students are there in David’s class? A. 37. B. 38. C. 39. D. 40. 2. What activity do most of the students like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. D. Reading books. 3. When do they have a book sale? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. D. Next term. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是David介绍自己所在班级开展的调查：同学们最喜欢的学科与最喜欢的活动，同时介绍了自己喜爱的科目以及学校即将举办的图书售卖活动。 【1题详解】 柱状图数据：语文10人、数学4人、英语5人、历史6人、地理8人、科学7人，用来计算班级总人数，相加合计40人。 【2题详解】 饼图展示学生最喜欢的活动，占比面积最大的是读书，由此得出学生最喜欢的活动。 【3题详解】 结尾段原文“Next month, we will have a book sale.”，表明图书售卖活动在下个月举办。 (B) Hi, I’m Tommy. I like drawing because it makes me happy. I want to be an artist (艺术家) like Xu Beihong. To make my dream come true, I pay more attention to everything around me and try to draw more wonderful works. I also join the school art club and learn many ways to paint. Ms. Lee in the club likes my paintings and thinks they are great. So she shows my paintings to an artist. The artist is surprised and asks me to send my paintings to an art exhibition (展览) . I do it. Then I get a letter from the art exhibition. It says one of my paintings gets first prize (奖项) . After that, I will keep painting and work harder. I hope my dream can come true. 4. Why does Tommy like drawing? A. Because drawing can make him happy. B. Because he wants to learn new ways of drawing. C. Because he can remember good things by drawing. D. Because he wants to make friends by drawing. 5. What does the artist feel when he sees Tommy’s painting? A. Sad. B. Funny. C. Amazed. D. Afraid. 6. What does the artist ask Tommy to do? A. Paint some pictures for the exhibition. B. Write a letter to the artist. C. Pay attention to the things around him. D. Send his works to the art exhibition. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ? A. The letter. B. The picture. C. The exhibition. D. The prize. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tommy喜欢画画，梦想成为像徐悲鸿一样的艺术家，他不断努力练习绘画，作品得到李老师赏识，被推荐给一位艺术家。艺术家十分惊喜，邀请他投稿画展，最终他的一幅画作获得一等奖，之后他打算继续坚持绘画，追逐梦想。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“I like drawing because it makes me happy.”（我喜欢画画，因为它让我快乐。）可知，Tommy喜欢画画的原因是能让他感到快乐。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段第三句“The artist is surprised...”（这位艺术家很惊讶……）可知，艺术家看到画作的感受是惊讶。选项C中“Amazed”意为“惊奇的”，与“surprised”意思相近。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段第三句“...asks me to send my paintings to an art exhibition.”（……要求我把我的画作送去一个艺术展览。）可知，艺术家让Tommy把作品送去展览。 【7题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Then I get a letter from the art exhibition. It says...”（然后我收到了一封来自艺术展览的信。信上说……）可知，划线单词“It”指代的是前一句中提到的“letter”（信），是信里告知了获奖消息。 (C) A hen lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. It’s difficult work, because she needs corn for the cake. Who can help her? Maybe some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. She goes to visit these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat. “You wake me up for this?” “Sorry!” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I don’t like to be busy.” So the hen has to do it alone. When the cake is OK, it is delicious. All three want to eat some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy. The corn cake is only for her and her children. 8. Why does the hen visit her friends? A. Because she needs their help. B. Because they are going to have a party. C. Because they are going to play games. D. Because she likes them very much. 9. Who helps the hen make the corn cake? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. No one. 10. What is the right order (顺序) of the activities? ①The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with her friends. ②The hen goes to visit her friends. ③No one helps the hen, she has to do it alone. ④The hen wants to make a delicious corn cake. A. ①②③④ B. ④②③① C. ②④③① D. ②③④① 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The delicious corn cake. B. The hen’s friends. C. The hen and her lazy friends. D. The hen and her children. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母鸡想要制作玉米蛋糕，向朋友们求助却遭到拒绝，只能独自完成，最后不愿与懒惰的朋友们分享蛋糕的小故事。 【8题详解】 根据第一段内容“Who can help her? Maybe some other animals…She goes to visit these friends.”以及母鸡问的话“‘Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?’”可知，母鸡拜访朋友是为了寻求帮助获取玉米。 【9题详解】 根据文中猫、狗、猪的拒绝回答以及总结句“So the hen has to do it alone.”可知，没有任何动物帮助她，D项“No one”符合语境。 【10题详解】 梳理故事发展顺序：第一段“It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake.”首先母鸡想做玉米蛋糕(④)；第一段“She goes to visit these friends.”然后去拜访朋友求助(②)；第五段“So the hen has to do it alone.”接着朋友们拒绝，她只能独自完成(③)；最后两段“When the cake is OK…The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them.”最后蛋糕做好了，她不想分享给朋友 (①)。正确顺序为④②③①。 【11题详解】 文章主要讲述了母鸡想做蛋糕，但她的朋友因懒惰拒绝帮忙，最终母鸡独自完成且不分享的故事。选项C“The hen and her lazy friends”最能概括文章的主要人物和核心情节：懒惰导致无法分享，为最佳标题。 (D) ①Colors have different meanings (意义) in different places. In China, red is a very important color that people can see everywhere in everyday life. ②When the Spring Festival comes, many Chinese families like to wear red clothes. Some families also prepare red eggs, because they hope these red things can bring health and a long life to their family members. At weddings (婚礼) , red is also everywhere, because people think red can bring happiness to the new couple. ③Red is also about traditional customs. For example, when someone has a new baby, family members may send red eggs to share the happiness. What’s more, the bright red color on the national flag makes people feel proud. ④Chinese people love red so much. For them, red is more than just a color—it is a kind of spirit (精神) that has been passed down for a long time. 12. What do Chinese families prepare red eggs for in the Spring Festival? A. To share joy with relatives. B. To bring health and a long life. C. To decorate their houses. D. To give to the new couple. 13. Where can we see red according to (根据) the passage? A. On the Chinese national flag. B. On foreign festival things. C. In Russian wedding parties. D. In South African festivals. 14. What does this passage talk about? A. Colors have different meanings around the world. B. How to use red things in Chinese festivals. C. The special meanings and uses of red in China. D. Why red eggs are popular in China. 15. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述红色在中国的特殊含义与各类使用场景，介绍春节、婚礼、新生儿习俗、国旗中红色的寓意，点明红色是传承已久的民族精神。 【12题详解】 第二段说明春节准备红鸡蛋的原因：“because they hope these red things can bring health and a long life to their family members”，是为了带来健康和长寿。 【13题详解】 第三段文中提到：“What’s more, the bright red color on the national flag makes people feel proud”，说明在中国国旗上能看见红色。 【14题详解】 整篇文章都在围绕“红色在中国的特殊含义和用途”进行阐述。选项C “The special meanings and uses of red in China”最能全面概括文章内容。 【15题详解】 ①总述红色在中国意义重大；②、③分别举例说明红色在节日、婚礼、传统习俗、国旗中的运用；④总结红色是传承的精神。行文框架为总分总 (总①— 分②③— 总④)。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列家谱，将所给人名与自我介绍进行匹配。 A. Bob B. Sue C. Alice D. Ken E. John F. Linda ____16____ I’m a seven-year-old girl. I have two cute cousins. ____17____ I’m a brother of a boy and a girl, but I don’t have any children. ____18____ I have three children and I love them all. ____19____ I’m a mother of two children and I always take care of them carefully. ____20____ I am a boy at the age of six. I am a good boy at school. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一张家谱图，展示了家庭成员间的辈分与亲属关系。 【16题详解】 题干提到“我是一个七岁的女孩。我有两个可爱的表/堂兄弟姐妹。”家谱中的年轻女性，选项中没有Mary，“have two cute cousins”（有两个表/堂兄弟姐妹），在第三代的五个孩子中，Alice有两个堂/表亲（Mary和Ken），符合条件。 【17题详解】 题干提到“我是一个男孩和一个女孩的兄弟，但我没有孩子。”说明说话者是三个孩子中的兄弟，Bob家中有一个兄弟和一个姐妹，且他没有孩子。 【18题详解】 题干提到“我有三个孩子，我爱他们所有人。”家谱中Sue（作为祖母/外祖母）有三个孩子（即Bob、Mike和Lily）。 【19题详解】 题干指出“我是两个孩子的母亲，我总是细心地照顾他们。”家谱中Linda有两个孩子（Alice和Tom），选项中Linda是母亲身份，且她的孩子数量为2。 【20题详解】 题干提到“我是一个六岁的男孩。我在学校是个好孩子。”家谱中的年幼男孩是Ken和Tom，而选项中只有Ken。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m James. This is my school. Let me show you around. When you walk into the school, you can see a ____21____ playground in the middle of the school. Lots of students can play in it at the same time. We have P. E. classes and we ____22____ there to keep healthy. Around the playground, there are many kinds of flowers. These flowers make our school ____23____ all year round. Our classroom buildings are on the left of the playground. Our classrooms are modern because there are ____24____ whiteboards in them. There is also a ____25____ in each classroom. Students can read books from it. Also, there are some ____26____ for us to put our schoolbags in. The next building is our library. It is full ____27____ interesting books. There are many ____28____ for us to sit to read books. Do you ____29____ the building behind the library? It is our dining hall. There are all kinds of food in it and they are all delicious. My school is clean ____30____ beautiful. I’m so happy to study here. 21. A. large B. deep C. tall D. short 22. A. make friends B. do exercises C. draw cartoons D. read books 23. A. beautiful B. cold C. busy D. delicious 24. A. old B. smart C. middle D. boring 25. A. door B. computer C. flag D. bookcase 26. A. lockers B. clocks C. windows D. pictures 27. A. of B. in C. with D. to 28. A. hats B. pianos C. bottles D. seats 29. A. keep B. change C. learn D. notice 30. A. or B. but C. and D. so 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了James带领参观者参观自己的校园，依次介绍校内各处设施并表达自己喜爱这所干净美丽的学校。 【21题详解】 句意：当你走进学校，你可以看到学校中间有一个大操场。 根据“Lots of students can play in it at the same time”，操场很大，应用large。deep“深的”，tall“高的”，short“短的”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们上体育课，我们在那里做运动以保持健康。 根据“P. E. classes”和“keep healthy”，是做运动，应用do exercises。make friends“交朋友”，draw cartoons“画漫画”，read books“看书”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这些花使我们的学校全年都很美丽。 根据“flowers”，花让学校变美，应用beautiful。cold“寒冷的”，busy“繁忙的”，delicious“美味的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的教室很现代，因为里面有智能白板。 根据“modern”，配备的是智能白板，应用smart。old“旧的”，middle“中间的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：每个教室里还有一个书柜。 根据“Students can read books from it”，与书有关的是书柜，应用bookcase。door“门”，computer “电脑”，flag“旗帜”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：还有一些储物柜供我们放书包。 根据“put our schoolbags in”，说明是储物柜，应用lockers。clocks“时钟”，windows“窗户”，pictures“图画”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：它充满了有趣的书。 根据“It is full... interesting books.”，表示充满，应用of。in“在……里面；用（某种语言）”，with“和……一起；带有，用（工具）”，to“到；向；去”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：有很多座位供我们坐着读书。 根据“sit to read books”，说明需要座位，应用seats。hats“帽子”，pianos“钢琴”，bottles“瓶子”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你注意到图书馆后面的那栋建筑了吗？ 根据语境介绍新建筑，询问是否看到，应用notice。keep“保持”，change“改变”，learn“学习”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我的学校既干净又美丽。 根据“clean”和“beautiful”是并列关系，且均为褒义，应用and。or“或者”，but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符。 第四节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音，选出划线部分读音不同的一个选项。 31. A. pig B. fine C. sing D. six 32. A. she B. egg C. spell D. seven 33. A. duck B. hut C. much D. music 34. A. school B. room C. book D. too 35. A. here B. near C. dear D. there 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 fine中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【32题详解】 she中划线部分发音为/i:/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【33题详解】 music中划线部分发音为/ju:/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【34题详解】 book中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/u:/。 【35题详解】 there中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 第五节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 easy life both climb at school It is difficult to make friends, but sometimes you will be surprised to see it is so ____36____. You may meet a long-time friend ____37____, in the library or in the playground. You may ____38____ like something, then you can share with each other. You can ____39____ mountains with one another. Having friends can make your ____40____ more fun. If you want to make friends, be kind and helpful. 【答案】36. easy 37. at school 38. both 39. climb 40. life 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了交友其实可以很简单，介绍了朋友之间的相处方式，并告诉我们友善助人才能收获友谊、丰富生活。 【36题详解】 句意：交朋友很难，但有时你会惊讶地发现它如此简单。空格处作表语，结合前文difficult转折对比，需填形容词，故填easy。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能会在学校、图书馆或操场遇见挚友。根据后文“in the library or in the playground”可知此处填写地点，固定搭配at school表示“在学校”。 【38题详解】 句意：你们可能都喜欢某样东西，然后可以互相分享。后文说互相分享，说明两个人都喜欢某样东西，才有共同语言。不定代词both表示“两者都”，指代交友的双方，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：你们可以一起爬山。情态动词can后接动词原形，climb mountains为固定搭配，意为“爬山”。 【40题详解】 句意：拥有朋友可以让你的生活更有趣。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，life表示“生活”，名词，符合句意。 B. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 At our school’s international club, students from different ____41____ (国家) meet every week. We study, play games and share stories ____42____ (在一起) happily. At each meeting, our teacher asks us to ____43____ (圈出) our favorite activities on a card. Many of us have ____44____ (相似) likes, such as drawing and listening to music. It ____45____ (听起来) great to find friends with the same hobbies! No one is afraid of making a ____46____ (错误) when we speak English. When someone says something wrong, we just ____47____ (笑) warmly. We always notice how kind ____48____ (每个人) is—if you forget your pencil, a classmate will say, “Here’s ____49____ (我的) !” This club is an ____50____ (极好) place for us. We learn about different cultures and make true friends. It tells us that friendship can connect people from all over the world. 【答案】41. countries 42. together 43. circle 44. similar 45. sounds 46. mistake 47. laugh 48. everyone##everybody 49. mine 50. excellent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，学校国际俱乐部里，不同国家的学生每周聚会，通过活动交友、学文化。大家互相包容帮助，说明友谊能连接世界各地的人。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们学校的国际俱乐部，来自不同国家的学生每周见面。country“国家”，“different”后面接可数名词复数，表示“不同的多个国家”，“country”的复数形式是变y为i加-es。故填countries。 【42题详解】 句意：我们一起快乐地学习、做游戏和分享故事。“在一起”在英语中直接用副词together，它修饰整个谓语部分“study, play games and share stories”，表示“共同、一起”，没有单复数或时态变化，直接填原形together。 【43题详解】 句意：每次会议上，老师让我们在卡片上圈出我们最喜欢的活动。“圈出”对应的动词是circle，to后面接动词原形构成不定式。故填circle。 【44题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人都有相似的爱好，比如画画和听音乐。“相似的”对应形容词similar，空格后是名词“likes（爱好）”，因此需要填形容词作定语修饰名词。故填similar。 【45题详解】 句意：听起来能找到有相同爱好的朋友真是太棒了！“听起来”对应的动词是sound，主语是“It”（第三人称单数），动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 【46题详解】 当我们说英语时，没有人害怕犯错误。 “错误”对应名词mistake，空格前有“a”，说明需要填可数名词单数。故填mistake。 【47题详解】 句意：当有人说错什么时，我们就温暖地笑一笑。“笑”对应动词laugh，主语是“we”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形laugh。 【48题详解】 我们总是注意到每个人是多么善良——如果你忘了你的铅笔，同学会说：“用我的！”。“每个人”对应不定代词everyone或everybody。 【49题详解】 句意：我们总是注意到每个人是多么善良——如果你忘了你的铅笔，同学会说：“用我的！”。空格前“Here’s”是“Here is”的缩写，后面需要填名词性物主代词，表示“我的（铅笔）”，“我的”对应的名词性物主代词是mine（=my pencil）。 【50题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部对我们来说是一个极好的地方。 excellent“极好的”，空格前有“an”，说明该形容词以元音音素开头，excellent“极好的”以元音音素/e/开头，符合。 故填excellent。 第六节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I ____51____ (real) love cooking. I can cook great food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos ____52____ TV. Here is my bread. It looks like ____53____ apple. There’s milk and ____54____ (egg) in it. My parents say my bread is very good and healthy. When I cook new food, I always want my parents ____55____ (eat) first. Then I take some of it to my grandmother. She always ____56____ (like) my food very much. This term, there are ____57____ (cook) lessons in my school. And my school knows I can cook ____58____ (good), so the teacher is me! All the students like my lessons ____59____ they are interesting for them. I show them making food is not that difficult. I think they will fall in love ____60____ it if they try (尝试). 【答案】51. really 52. on 53. an 54. eggs 55. to eat 56. likes 57. cooking 58. well 59. because 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”热爱烹饪，自学厨艺并在校开设烹饪课的经历，传递热爱生活、乐于分享的积极态度。 【51题详解】 句意：我真的热爱做饭。空格用来修饰后面的实义动词love，修饰动词需要用副词；提示词real是形容词 (真实的)，变副词加后缀-ly，故填really。 【52题详解】 句意：我从电视上的视频学习做饭。固定搭配on TV，表示“在电视上”。 【53题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个苹果。apple是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表“一个”用不定冠词an。 【54题详解】 句意：里面有牛奶和鸡蛋。egg是可数名词，前面无单数限定词，此处用复数形式eggs表泛指。 【55题详解】 句意：每当我做新菜，我总想要父母先品尝。固定结构want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to eat。 【56题详解】 句意：她总是非常喜欢我做的食物。“always”是一般现在时的标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词like变为第三人称单数形式likes。 【57题详解】 句意：这学期我们学校有烹饪课。要修饰后面的名词“lessons”，说明课程内容属性，把动词cook变动名词作定语，cooking lessons是固定表达“烹饪课”。 【58题详解】 句意：学校知道我做饭很好。空格用来修饰动作“cook”，修饰动词需要用副词；提示词good是形容词，对应的副词形式是well。 【59题详解】 句意：所有同学都喜欢我的课，因为课程对他们来说很有趣。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为只要他们尝试，就会爱上烹饪。固定短语fall in love with sth.，意为“爱上某物”，故填with。 第七节 书面表达（共1小题；共计20分） 61. 放学后，Peter收到了来自伦敦好友Emily的电子邮件。请以Peter的身份，阅读邮件后给Emily回信。 Dear Peter, Long time no see. I hope everything is going well for you. And I really want to know about your study life in China. ·What is your school like? What’s your favourite place and why? ·What’s your favourite subject? Why do you like it? Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Emily 要求： （1）回复邮件必须包含来信中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯； （2）回复邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名； （3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。 Dear Emily, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Peter 【答案】 例文 Dear Emily, I’m glad to hear from you. My school is big and beautiful, and you can see many trees and flowers around the school buildings. My favourite place is the sports field because it’s big and clean. My friends and I often play football after school there. My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is fun and my English teacher, Miss Green, is very excellent. She teaches me a lot about cultures in different countries. How about your school life in London? Hope to get your reply soon! Best wishes, Peter 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍学校样貌 + 最喜欢的校园场所及理由、最喜欢的学科及原因，可追加反问对方校园生活 确定人称：第一人称 I/we，第三人称 she 注意事项：无真实校名人名，词数80左右，包含全部提问要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开头，承接来信 主体段：介绍校园环境，说明最爱场地 + 理由、日常活动；介绍最喜欢科目，说明喜爱原因、老师优势 结尾段：反问对方校园生活，期待回信，套用给定结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园整体环境 描述校园：big and beautiful/full of trees and flowers/bright classrooms等 要点二：最喜欢的校园地点 场地：sports field/library/garden等 理由：big and clean/quiet for reading/relax after class等 活动：play football/read books with classmates等 要点三：最喜欢的学科 学科：English/Math/Chinese等 理由：interesting/useful/learn different foreign cultures等 老师：kind and patient/teach us lots of knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $