精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市吴宁三中联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025年（下）吴宁三中七年级英语基础知识竞赛试题卷 第一部分 阅读完形（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Home > Recipes > Lanzhou beef noodles Hi, I am Lin Wei. I like cooking Chinese food very much. I started the blog in 2023 to share Chinese food. I’m excited to welcome you here! ◎The history of Lanzhou beef noodles Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu. Over 100 years ago, a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish famous on the streets of Lanzhou. And then, Lanzhou noodles became well-known around the world. Now, Lanzhou plans to make a place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park (产业园). This place will bring many businesses (生意) together about making or selling beef noodles. ◎The way to make Lanzhou beef noodles Prepare for the soup •Prepare some ingredients, like bones (骨头) and meat. •Boil to clean them. •Cook them slowly for 2–3 hours. Prepare for the noodles •Make the dough (面团) •Knead the dough •Roll into strips •Stretch (抻) the noodles ◎The unusual things about the noodles Lanzhou beef noodles are famous for their “five colors”: one clear, two white, three red, four green, and five yellow. 1. What will the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park bring? A. Beef. B. Businesses. C. Vegetables. D. Parks. 2. How many steps are there about in preparing the noodles? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. Where can we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为中国面食文化的代表之一，兰州牛肉面早已不只是一道美味，更承载着西北的烟火气息与匠心传承。从百年前的街头创制，到如今的产业园规划，这碗面的故事值得我们细细品读。 【1题详解】 根据文章“The history of Lanzhou beef noodles”中的“Lanzhou plans to make a place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. This place will bring many businesses together about making or selling beef noodles.”可知，兰州牛肉面产业园会汇聚大量从事牛肉面制作、销售相关的商户与企业（businesses）。 【2题详解】 根据文章“The way to make Lanzhou beef noodles”部分可知“Make the dough→Knead the dough→Roll into strips→Stretch the noodles”，一共4步。 【3题详解】 根据文章开头“I started the blog in 2023 to share Chinese food.”以及网页导航栏，可知文章最可能出现在互联网（On the Internet）。 B Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He showed the world the power of hope. Born in 1958, Terry loved sports. However, he got bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer—a serious disease, and his right leg had to be cut off. Should he keep going, or give up? Terry decided to fight back. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research. Nobody believed he would make it. With an artificial leg (假肢), he started at 4:30 am and ran about 42 kilometers every day. He didn’t care about his great pain and bad weather. For the first days of his marathon running, Terry Fox was alone. Day by day, people realized that something big was happening on the lonely road. People across the country were moved by him and started donating (捐赠). Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. He died in 1981, but his story lives on. In his short life, he collected $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in Canada. The first Terry Fox Run was in 1981, and thousands of people joined it each year. It is now the world’s largest one-day charity run for cancer research. 4. When did Terry Fox get cancer? A. In 1958. B. In 1976. C. In 1980. D. In 1981. 5. Why did Terry stop his marathon? A. Because he had an artificial leg. B. Because his parents asked him to stop. C. Because he found it too tiring and boring. D. Because he couldn’t stand because of cancer. 6. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Terry ran to collect money for cancer research. B. Terry ran marathons every day to keep healthy. C. Terry didn’t run on rainy, windy, or snowy days. D. Terry Fox Run is the largest two-day charity run now. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Run for Fun B. Run for Health C. Run for Friends D. Run for Hope 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大青年Terry Fox虽身患骨癌并被截肢，却依然坚持进行“希望马拉松”长跑，为癌症研究筹集资金的感人故事。 【4题详解】 第一段中的句子“However, he got bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer”表明，Terry Fox在1976年得到了自己患有骨癌的坏消息。 【5题详解】 第四段中的句子“Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop.”表明，因为他的癌症病情恶化，甚至无法站立，所以不得不停止马拉松。 【6题详解】 第二段中的句子“In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research.”表明，Terry跑步是为了给癌症研究筹集资金。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Terry Fox身患癌症后，为了给癌症研究筹集资金而发起了“希望马拉松”，他的举动向世界展示了希望的力量。因此“Run for Hope”最适合作为本文标题。 C The sea is a big place full of life, and one of its most famous residents (居民) is the dolphin. They are wonderful animals and many people love them. With some amazing skills, they are special in the sea world. One super cool thing is their ability of echolocation (回声定位能力) to “see” under water. They make quick, high sounds. These sounds can travel through the water. When the sounds hit something, they come back as echoes. Dolphins listen to these echoes and know the place and size of things or animals. This skill helps them to find food and move around safely. What’s more, dolphins have lots of social skills. They like to stay together in groups. For example, they find food together and protect each other from danger. They also have their own special ways of talking with each other. For example, they show love by touching and nuzzling (摩擦). Dolphins are also playful and sports-loving. They love to jump and turn in the air, ride the waves and play games with each other. This play time is not only funny, but also helps keep them healthy, avoid dangerous animals and build strong connections with other dolphins. Dolphins show us the beautiful and interesting life in the sea. They remind us to take care of the sea and all the amazing animals. 8. What is one of the most famous residents of the sea according to the passage? A. Sharks. B. Dolphins. C. Turtles. D. Clams. 9. What can dolphins know when they listen to the echoes? A. The size of animals. B. The size and colour of things. C. The smell of animals. D. The size and place of things or animals. 10. What will dolphins do if they want to show love? A. Make quick and high sounds. B. Swim away fast. C. Touch and nuzzle. D. Jump and turn back. 11. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the beautiful and interesting sea animals. B. To ask people to watch and play with dolphins and other sea animals. C. To introduce dolphins and ask people to protect the sea and animals. D. To tell us different ways of taking care of the sea and animals. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍海洋生物海豚，依次讲解海豚的回声定位本领、群居社交习性、活泼爱玩的特点，最后呼吁人们保护海洋与海洋生物。 【8题详解】 根据第1段“The sea is a big place full of life, and one of its most famous residents is the dolphin.”，可知海洋最知名的生物居民之一是海豚。 【9题详解】 根据第2段“Dolphins listen to these echoes and know the place and size of things or animals.”，可知海豚通过回声能知晓物体或生物的位置与大小。 【10题详解】 根据第3段“For example, they show love by touching and nuzzling.”，可知海豚通过触碰、互相摩擦来表达喜爱。 【11题详解】 全文介绍了海豚的各项能力和特点，最后一段总结“They remind us to take care of the sea and all the amazing animals.”，写作目的是介绍海豚，同时呼吁人们保护海洋和海洋生物，对应C选项。 D ①What is happiness and what can we do to be happy? On March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. But experts in different fields still have different views on the questions. ②In the field of psychology, Dr. Sonia describes happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. And people around are important, too. ③Other experts in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学), Dr. Peter said that how much money you have, your feeling about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. Among them, money plays the most important part. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them much happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to get it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 12. How does the writer start the text in the 1st paragraph? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 13. What will influence happiness according to Dr. Peter? ①how much money you have ②the experience of joy ③the happiness of family members ④your feeling about your job A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of being happy. B. The advice for people to be happy. C. Different activities of being happy. D. Different views about happiness. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同领域的专家对“幸福是什么”以及“影响幸福的因素”的不同观点，最后总结指出幸福对每个人来说都是不同的。 【12题详解】 根据第一段第一句“What is happiness and what can we do to be happy?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来引出话题并开始这篇文章的。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“In economics (经济学), Dr. Peter said that how much money you have, your feeling about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness.”可知，Peter博士认为拥有的金钱数量(①)、对工作的感受(④)以及家庭成员的幸福(③)都会影响幸福。而快乐的体验(②)是第二段中心理学家Dr. Sonia的观点。 【14题详解】 文章第一段提出问题并引出不同专家有不同观点，为“总起”；第二、三、四段分别从心理学、医学、经济学三个领域具体阐述专家的观点，为“分述”，且这三段是并列关系；第五段总结全文，指出幸福因人而异，为“总结”。整体属于“总—分—总”结构，选项A的图片符合该结构。 【15题详解】 文章第一段指出不同领域的专家对幸福有不同的看法，随后几段分别列举了心理学、医学、经济学专家的具体观点，最后总结每个人对幸福的看法和获取方式都不同。因此，全文主要围绕“关于幸福的不同观点”展开。 第二节：完形填空（共30小题，每小题1分，30分） A In a quiet street of a busy city, two painters shared an art room. Sue was young and the other was Behrman, a(n) ____16____ painter. Those days, Sue was badly ill. Her doctor said she was not very well and would ____17____. Would she get well or not? It depended on (取决于) how much she wanted to live on. Her doctor’s words often came into her mind: “____18____ a miracle (奇迹) can save her now.” When she was in hospital, she was sad and had ____19____ to do, so Behrman often came to see ____20____. She saw an ivy vine (常春藤) climbing the wall outside. She counted the leaves, and spent time in ____21____ how green the leaves were and how many leaves grew on the ivy vine. She ____22____ the window every day. One day, she told him, “When the last leaf ____23____, it will be my last day in the world.” Behrman was very old and not strong, ____24____ he decided to save Sue. Night after night, he went _____25_____, against the cold and rain, to paint a new leaf on the ivy wall. Each morning, Sue found a new _____26_____ on the vine. She thought the leaf told her to live on. She became happier and _____27_____, little by little. Days passed. She got better. But Behrman was very _____28_____ by his hard work every night. And he died on a cold day. The next day, Sue knew: the _____29_____ leaf she saw every morning, was not from nature, but from Behrman’s paintbrush (画笔). It was his _____30_____ to her, and brought her hope. 16. A. young B. old C. strong D. short 17. A. stay B. die C. study D. shine 18. A. Only B. Each C. Seldom D. Still 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. her B. him C. me D. it 21. A. watching B. drawing C. introducing D. celebrating 22. A. looked for B. knocked around C. looked out of D. knocked at 23. A. arrives B. grows C. falls D. appears 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. back B. out C. down D. past 26. A. seed B. stem C. flower D. leaf 27. A. healthier B. fatter C. weaker D. taller 28. A. tired B. surprised C. touched D. excited 29. A. first B. second C. last D. next 30. A. hope B. dream C. song D. gift 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《最后一片常春藤叶》，主要讲述生病的Sue看到窗外常春藤落叶，认为最后一片叶子落下时自己生命就会终结；年老的Behrman冒雨连夜在墙上画下一片常春藤叶，用这幅画给予Sue活下去的希望，自己却因此重病离世的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Sue很年轻，另一位是Behrman，一位老画家。 根据前文“Sue was young”的对比以及下文“Behrman was very old”可知，Behrman是一位老画家，old“年老的”符合语境；young“年轻的”、strong“强壮的”、short“矮的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：医生说她身体不太好，可能会死去。 根据后文“Would she get well or not? It depended on how much she wanted to live.”可知，她病情危重，die“死亡”符合语境；stay“停留”、study“学习”、shine“发光”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：只有奇迹才能救她。 根据上文她病重很难好转的内容，此处表达唯有奇迹能挽救她，Only“只有”符合语境；Each“每一个”、Seldom“很少”、Still“仍然”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：住院时她很伤心，无事可做，所以Behrman经常来看望她。 have nothing to do意为“无事可做”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境；something“某物”、anything“任何事物”、everything“一切”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：住院时她很伤心，无事可做，所以Behrman经常来看望她。 前文人物Sue是女性，动词“see”后需用人称代词宾格her指代Sue，her“她”符合语境；him“他”、me“我”、it“它”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她数着叶子，花时间观察叶子有多绿、常春藤上长出了多少新叶。 结合后文她长期观看窗外藤蔓叶片的情节，watching“观察”符合语境，介词“in”后接动名词watching；drawing“画画”、introducing“介绍”、celebrating“庆祝”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她每天望向窗外。 look out of the window意为“向窗外看”，looked out of符合语境；looked for“寻找”、knocked around“闲逛”、knocked at“敲击”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当最后一片叶子落下，就是我在世上的最后一天。 根据Sue把落叶和自己生命绑定的设定，falls“(树叶) 掉落”符合语境；arrives“到达”、grows“生长”、appears“出现”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Behrman年纪很大，身体也不强壮，但他决定拯救Sue。 前半句讲Behrman体弱，后半句讲他决心救人，两句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”、or“或者”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一夜又一夜，他顶着严寒和大雨出门，在藤墙上画一片新叶子。 go out意为“外出”，对应他冒雨出门画画的情节，out符合语境；back“回来”、down“向下”、past“经过”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早上，Sue都会发现藤蔓上长出一片新叶子。 全文围绕常春藤的叶子展开故事，leaf“叶子”符合语境；seed“种子”、stem“茎”、flower“花朵”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她觉得这片叶子给了她活下去的信念，渐渐变得更开心、更健康。 前文她重病消沉，得到精神支撑后身体好转，healthier“更健康的”符合语境；fatter“更胖的”、weaker“更虚弱的”、taller“更高的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但是Behrman每晚辛苦作画，身心俱疲。 他熬夜冒雨画画，十分劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合语境；surprised“惊讶的”、touched“感动的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天Sue明白了，她每天清晨看到的最后一片叶子并不是天然生长的，而是出自Behrman的画笔。 呼应前文Sue认定最后一片叶子决定生死的伏笔，last“最后的”符合语境；first“第一”、second“第二”、next“下一个”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这是他送给她的礼物，为她带来了希望。 Behrman画叶救人，这幅画是赠予Sue的珍贵礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境；hope“希望”、dream“梦想”、song“歌曲”均不符合语境。 B Andy’s love for football begins when he’s just six years old. Every weekend, his ____31____, John wakes up at 5 am to drive Andy to the training club across town. As the years pass, Andy’s skills get better and better. John ____32____ gives up on Andy’s dream. In their small living room, they watch ____33____ games and learn to play better. When his son can’t play well in some games, he always finds the right words to encourage ____34____. A big challenge comes to Andy when he is at the age of 16. The coach of Unit FC—the most famous team—calls Andy: “We want you in our ____35____ team this Saturday.” Hearing this, Andy quickly calls his father on the phone with his hands shaking with ____36____. “Dad! You won’t believe this! Unit FC wants us for their first team match this ____37____!” On the other hand, John can’t hide his joy. John’s own football dreams race through his mind. Now his son is living them. Match day arrives. The football field is ____38____ excited people. John finds his seat and sits down. Andy, hopefully, wants to try his best to make his father feel proud. However, the match doesn’t go as ____39____. Andy’s team loses. Tears run down Andy’s face as he runs to his dad after the game. “I’m sorry,” he cries into _____40_____ arms. “I wanted to make you proud, but I can’t make it.” “It’s OK,” John says, holding him with love, “_____41_____ and losing are both parts of the game.” John explains. “When 11 players play as one, they shine the brightest.” Andy takes his father’s _____42_____. In the next game, he plays differently. He makes sure to pass the ball and work with his team _____43_____. It is their teamwork that matters a lot—they win! The crowd (人群) stands up and cheers for a long time. John laughs happily, _____44_____ Andy can see tears in his eyes. Today, Andy still remembers the important lesson. Football, like life, isn’t about how well you play by _____45_____. It’s about how well you play with others. This lesson makes Andy not just a better player, but also a better person. 31. A. brother B. friend C. uncle D. father 32. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 33. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 34. A. her B. me C. him D. you 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 36. A. nervousness B. excitement C. sadness D. agreement 37. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 38. A. proud of B. full of C. worried about D. happy about 39. A. ended B. remembered C. protected D. planned 40. A. John’s B. Andy’s C. the coach’s D. the crowd’s 41. A. Enjoying B. Sharing C. Winning D. Exploring 42. A. seat B. notebook C. advice D. decision 43. A. alone B. early C. well D. madly 44. A. so B. or C. but D. as 45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述男孩Andy从小热爱足球，父亲John一路陪伴、鼓励他追梦；Andy入选知名球队首战后失利，父亲开导他输赢都是比赛的一部分，让他懂得团队协作远比个人表现重要的成长故事。 【31题详解】 句意：每个周末，他的父亲John早上五点就起床开车送Andy去城镇另一头的训练俱乐部。 根据后文“Andy quickly calls his father”可知，John是Andy的父亲，father“父亲”符合语境；brother“兄弟”、friend“朋友”、uncle“叔叔”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：随着岁月流逝，Andy的球技越来越好，John从未放弃Andy的梦想。 结合全文父亲一直陪伴、支持Andy踢球的全部情节，此处表达父亲始终不放弃，never “从不”符合语境；often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在狭小的客厅里，他们观看足球比赛，学习如何踢得更好。 全文围绕足球运动展开叙事，football“足球”符合语境；basketball“篮球”、volleyball“排球”、tennis“网球”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当儿子在一些比赛发挥不佳时，他总能找到合适的话语鼓励他。 此处指代男性人物Andy，动词“encourage”后需用人称代词宾格him，him“他”符合语境；her“她”、me“我”、you“你”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：联合足球俱乐部的教练给Andy打电话：“本周六我们想让你加入一线队。” 根据下文“their first team match”的提示，此处指球队一线队伍，first“第一”符合语境；second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，Andy立刻给父亲打电话，双手因激动而颤抖。 收到知名球队邀约是令人欣喜的好事，excitement“激动、兴奋”符合语境；nervousness“紧张”、sadness“难过”、agreement“同意”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸！你肯定想不到！联合俱乐部想让我们参加本周六的首场比赛！ 根据上文教练说的“this Saturday”，比赛时间为周六，Saturday“周六”符合语境；Monday“周一”、Tuesday“周二”、Sunday“周日”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：比赛当天到了，足球场挤满了兴奋的观众。 固定搭配be full of意为“充满、挤满”，贴合球场满是观众的场景；proud of“为……骄傲”、worried about“担心……”、happy about“为……开心”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，比赛并没有按计划进行，Andy的队伍输掉了比赛。 结合后文球队失利的结果，as planned为固定表达“按计划”，planned符合语境；ended“结束”、remembered“记住”、protected“保护”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“对不起。” 他扑进John的怀里哭着说道。 John是Andy的父亲，此处用名词所有格John’s修饰名词“arms”，John’s符合语境；Andy’s“安迪的”、the coach’s“教练的”、the crowd’s“人群的”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：“没事的，” John满怀爱意抱着他说，“输赢都是比赛的一部分。” 后文“and losing”构成并列结构，对应Winning“获胜”；Sharing“分享”、Enjoying“享受”、Exploring“探索”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Andy听取了父亲的建议。 后文他改变踢球方式、主动配合队友，说明听从了父亲的开导建议，advice“建议”符合语境；seat“座位”、notebook“笔记本”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他保证主动传球，和队友默契配合。 空格修饰动词“work”，需要副词，well“很好地”表示配合融洽；alone“独自”、early“提早”、madly“疯狂地”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：John开心地大笑，但Andy能看见他眼里的泪水。 前半句写父亲开怀大笑，后半句写眼中含泪，两句存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”、or“或者”、as“因为/当……时”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：足球和人生一样，不在于你独自踢得多好，而在于你和他人协作的水平。 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”，本句主语为“you”，对应反身代词yourself；myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合语境。 第二部分 基础知识（共60题，满分30分） 46. adj. 不在的，缺席的 ________ 47. n. 吉他 ________ 48. n. 灯笼；提灯 ________ 49. adj. 可怕的，骇人的 ________ 50. n. 污染 ________ 51. adj. 严格的，严厉的 ________ 52. adj. 严重的 ________ 53. v. 更喜欢 ________ 54. v. 到达，抵达 ________ 55. n. 秘密 ________ 56. v. 认出；认识 ________ 57. prep. 向着，朝着（某个方向）________ 58. v. 重要，要紧，有关系 ________ 59. prep. 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 ________ 60. v. 记住，记得 ________ 61. v. （尤指突然）出现，呈现 ________ 62. v. 使（某人）突然意识到 ________ 63. adj. 孤单的，寂寞的 ________ 64. v. 决定 ________ 65. n. 工程师；设计师 ________ 66. n. 形势，情况 ________ 67. n. 大学 ________ 68. prep. 顺着，沿着 ________ 69. adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的 ________ 70. n. 句子 ________ 71. n. 成人，成年人 ________ 72. det. 几个，数个，一些 ________ 73. adj. 整个的，全部的 ________ 74. n. 旅行，旅程 ________ 75. n. （自然过程或化学反应的）生成物 ________ 【答案】46. absent 47. guitar 48. lantern 49. scary 50. pollution 51. strict 52. serious 53. prefer 54. arrive 55. secret 56. recognize 57. towards 58. matter 59. through 60. remember 61. appear 62. hit 63. lonely 64. decide 65. engineer 66. situation 67. university 68. along 69. key 70. sentence 71. adult 72. several 73. whole 74. journey 75. product 二、根据句中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共30题，每小题0.5分，满分15分。） 76. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family (reunion) ________. 【答案】reunion 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节是家人团聚的时刻。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time”可知，中秋节家人要团聚，family reunion“家人团聚”。故填reunion。 77. I hope I can get better grades in the ________ (come) exams (考试). 【答案】 coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。come是动词，空格修饰名词exams，需要形容词；come的形容词形式为coming，表示“即将到来的”。 78. At the moment, the Blacks ________ (have) dinner with their friends. 【答案】 are having 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻，布莱克一家正和朋友们共进晚餐。时间标志词At the moment意为“此刻、现在”，是现在进行时的典型提示，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，属于复数主语，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，因此填are having。 79. It’s a great job, so several ________ (thousand) people want it. 【答案】 thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一份很好的工作，所以有几千人想要这份工作。thousand前有具体数字或several“几个”修饰时，thousand用单数，不加s，后面不接of，故填thousand。 80. Anna is a music ________ (love). She likes rock music very much. 【答案】lover 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜是个音乐爱好者。她非常喜欢摇滚乐。根据“Anna is a music...”可知，此处需要填入表示身份的单数可数名词。由后一句“She likes rock music very much.”可知，她爱好音乐。因此，将love变形为lover，表示“爱好者”。 81. Nick ________ (not go) to school on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】 doesn’t go##does not go 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克星期六和星期天不上学。时间状语on Saturdays and Sundays表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时。主语Nick是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句需要借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t或does not，助动词后跟动词原形，因此填doesn’t go或does not go。 82. We often come to the playground ________ (run) in the morning. 【答案】 to run 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在早上来操场跑步。句中已经有谓语动词come，括号内的run需要用非谓语形式；本句表达“来操场的目的是晨跑”，表动作目的要用动词不定式结构，因此填to run。 83. Ann sits between you and ________ (I). 【答案】 me 【解析】 【详解】句意：安坐在你我之间。介词短语“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，此处and连接两个人称代词作介词between的宾语，所以需要用人称代词宾格形式，I是第一人称主格，对应的宾格是me。 84. ________ (actual), this problem is very easy and you can solve it by yourself. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，这道题很简单，你可以独立解决它。空缺处放在句首修饰整个句子，需要使用副词，actual的副词形式是actually，意为“事实上”，位于句子开头，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 85. I like watching my goldfish (金鱼) ________ (swim) around in my free time. 【答案】 swim##swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我空闲时喜欢看我的金鱼四处游动。watch sb./sth. do sth.“看见某物/某人做某事(全过程、经常性动作)”；watch sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某物 /某人正在做某事(瞬间动作)”，此处用原形或现在分词形式均可，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。 86. Kids should stay away from the ________ (knife) because they’re dangerous. 【答案】 knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该远离刀具，因为它们很危险。后文代词they指代空格名词，说明用复数；knife的复数形式为knives。 87. Shakespeare is a successful ________ (write). 【答案】 writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎士比亚是一位成功的作家。句中形容词successful需要修饰名词，且由空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处填可数名词单数。根据常识可知，本句主语Shakespeare是一名作家，因此将动词write变为名词writer。 88. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. It’s late now. 【答案】 stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好待在家。现在很晚了。had better后接动词原形，stay“停留”，动词，此处用原形即可。 89. Health is ________ (important) than money. 【答案】 more important 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康比金钱更重要。句中出现比较级标志词than，因此需要用形容词important的比较级形式。important是多音节形容词，变比较级需要在词前加more，因此填more important。 90. —I’m so bored. How about ________ (watch) a movie now? —Good idea! 【答案】 watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好无聊。现在看个电影怎么样？ ——好主意！“How about...”是用来提建议的固定句型，其中about是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，填watch的动名词watching。 91. I am happy ________ (meet) all of you in Grade 7. 【答案】 to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴在七年级见到你们所有人。固定搭配be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，此处需填动词不定式to meet。 92. Tom ________ (join) a skateboard (滑板) club in our junior high school next week. 【答案】 will join##is going to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆下周将加入我们初中的滑板俱乐部。句中时间标志词next week，表示动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，结构为“will/be going to+动词原形”。本句主语Tom是第三人称单数，用be going to结构时be动词要用is，故填will join或is going to join。 93. Tina does morning ________ (exercise) every day. 【答案】 exercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天做早操。exercise表示“早操、习题”这类具体活动时是可数名词，需要用复数形式。morning exercises是固定搭配，意为“早操”，因此填复数形式exercises。 94. There are two ________ (library) in our school. We can read books there. 【答案】 libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有两个图书馆。我们可以在那里读书。library“图书馆”是可数名词，前有two修饰，应用复数形式libraries。 95. James waited ________ (nervous) for the others to speak first on the stage. 【答案】 nervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯紧张地等着其他人先在舞台上发言。此处需要用副词修饰动词waited，形容词nervous的副词形式是nervously，意为“紧张地”。 96. I think climbing is great fun. Most ________ (important), we can get close to nature. 【答案】 importantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为登山很有趣。最重要的是，我们可以亲近自然。“most importantly”是固定短语，意为“最重要的是”，需用副词“importantly”。 97. —Are you free tonight? —No. I ________ (watch) movies with my parents. 【答案】 am going to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚有空吗？——没空。我打算和父母一起看电影。根据时间状语tonight可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应使用一般将来时，答语中说话人表示今晚已有安排（和父母看电影），表示“计划、打算做某事”，用be going to do结构，主语是I，be动词应用am。 98. We can use the new machine (机器) ________ (make) things we need. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以使用这台新机器来生产我们需要的物品。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，因此括号内的动词make需变形为to make。 99. I don’t have time ________ (clean) my room from Mondays to Fridays. So I always clean it at weekends. 【答案】 to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：从星期一到星期五，我没有时间打扫房间。所以我总是在周末打扫。固定搭配have (no) time to do sth，意为“（没）有时间做某事”，句中不定式作后置定语修饰time，因此要填动词clean的不定式形式to clean。 100. Basketball is so popular and ________ (million) of people play it for fun and exercise. 【答案】 millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球非常受欢迎，数百万人打篮球是为了娱乐和锻炼。当million表示不确定的泛指数目、和介词of搭配时，需要用复数形式，固定搭配millions of意为“数百万的”，因此填millions。 101. When you feel sad, please ________ (remember) to ask your parents for help. 【答案】 remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到难过时，请记得向你的父母求助。这是一个祈使句，句首的“please”后接动词原形构成祈使句，表示请求或建议。因此填动词原形“remember”。 102. ________ is my favourite sport. I often swim in the pool with my dad. (swim) 【答案】 Swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。我经常和爸爸在游泳池里游泳。题干中第一句缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词，表示“游泳这项运动”。swim是重读闭音节单词，变动名词需要双写词尾辅音字母m再加ing，且句首单词首字母要大写，因此填Swimming。 103. The ________ (work) in Mount Huangshan have to pick up rubbish to make it clean. 【答案】 workers 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山上的工作人员必须捡拾垃圾，以保持黄山的整洁。本句缺少主语，根据“have to pick up rubbish to make it clean”可知，此处需要表示“工作者，工作人员”的名词，所以将work变为名词worker；句子谓语是复数形式的have to，说明主语为复数概念，因此把worker变为复数形式workers。 104. My friends and I used to ________ (go) swimming during the summer holiday. 【答案】 go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们过去常在暑假去游泳。固定结构used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以直接填go。 105. These are ________ (Anna and Anne) cups. They don’t like using the same cup. 【答案】 Anna’s and Anne’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是安娜和安妮各自的杯子，她们不喜欢共用一个杯子。后面cups是复数，且下句说她们不用同一个杯子，说明两人各自拥有杯子；两人分别拥有，两个名字后都加’s，即Anna’s and Anne’s。 第三部分 词汇运用（共30题，满分30分） 一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 grow seldom serve win fill My mum is an unusual mother. She ____106____ as an office worker at a silk factory. But she is so busy that she ____107____ cares for me. Once I failed (不及格) in a maths test, I felt quite sad and cried madly in my room. However, she didn’t comfort (安慰) me after she knew about it. Instead, she asked me to find out the reasons. At that time, I didn’t understand her. Years later, I grow into a university student. I come to know that my mum is always standing behind me. She often says, “Life is ____108____ with ups and downs, but you should never give up. Keep on trying!” Now I know her words are good for my ____109____. Her love for me is always in her heart, and I can understand her now. Love is priceless, and love always ____110____! 【答案】106. serves 107. seldom 108. filled 109. growth 110. wins 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述作者与母亲的故事。 【106题详解】 句意：她在一家丝绸厂担任办公室职员。固定搭配serve as意为“担任/作为”。主语She是第三人称单数，且全文主要叙述客观事实，使用一般现在时，故填serves。 【107题详解】 句意：但她如此的忙以至于很少照顾我。根据前文so busy可知，照顾孩子的时间很少。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境，故填seldom。 【108题详解】 句意：她常说：“人生充满坎坷起伏，但你永远不能放弃，要持续努力！”固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”。此处为被动语态结构，需填fill的过去分词filled。 【109题详解】 句意：我知道她的话有利于我的成长。my是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。grow是动词，其名词形式为growth“成长”，此处表示我的成长。 【110题详解】 句意：爱是无价的，爱总会赢。主语love是不可数名词，视作第三人称单数。陈述普遍真理用一般现在时，win需变为三单形式wins。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 peaceful make with tradition more than Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most popular ____111____ in the Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, almost every family has tea sets. People drink tea several times a day. Chaoshan people can not live ____112____ tea for a day. Kungfu Tea is ____113____ a kind of tea. It’s also a way to make tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea is an important part of studying Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social (社交的) activity in people’s daily lives. It seems that there is so much culture in a small cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy their ____114____ lives. It’s really wonderful for them ____115____ a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it slowly. It’s Chaoshan people’s favourite way to end a busy day. 【答案】111. traditions 112. without 113. more than 114. peaceful 115. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了潮汕工夫茶，讲述工夫茶是潮汕地区热门传统、融入当地人日常生活，兼具饮品属性与社交文化意义，体现潮汕闲适平和的生活文化。 【111题详解】 句意：喝工夫茶是潮汕地区最受欢迎的传统之一。句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用名词复数；结合下文“In Chaoshan, almost every family has tea sets.”，此处是指喝工夫茶是该地区的传统，备选词tradition“传统”符合语境，其复数形式为traditions。 【112题详解】 句意：潮汕人一天都离不开茶。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词；结合上文“People drink tea several times a day.”，此处表达人们离不开茶，备选词with意为“和……一起”，其否定形式without符合语境。 【113题详解】 句意：工夫茶不仅仅是一种茶，它也是一种泡茶的方式。结合后文“It’s also a way to make tea.”，此处体现递进含义，备选短语more than“不仅仅、超过”贴合句子逻辑。 【114题详解】 句意：潮汕人享受他们平和的生活。空格修饰名词“lives”，需使用形容词；结合后文人们劳作后品茶放松的生活状态，备选词peaceful“平和的”为形容词，可修饰名词“lives”，符合语境。 【115题详解】 句意：对他们来说，劳作后泡一杯茶慢慢品尝十分美妙。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式；结合后文“a cup of tea”，备选词make“冲泡”符合语境，应用动词不定式形式to make。 二、 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 At our school’s international club, students from different countries meet every week. We study, play games and share stories ____116____ (高兴地). At each meeting, our teacher ____117____ (通常地) asks us to circle activities on a card. Many of us have similar likes, such as drawing and ____118____ (听) to music. It sounds great to find friends with the same interest! No one is afraid of making a ____119____ (错误) when we speak English. When someone says something wrong, we just ____120____ (微笑) warmly. We always notice how kind ____121____ (每个人) is. If you forget your ____122____ (橡皮), a classmate will say, “Here’s ____123____ (你的)!” This club is a ____124____ (极好的) place for us. We learn about different cultures and make true friends. It tells us that friendship can ____125____ (连接) people from all over the world. 【答案】116. happily 117. usually 118. listening 119. mistake 120. smile 121. everyone 122. eraser 123. yours 124. great 125. connect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学校国际俱乐部里各国学生友好相处、快乐交流的日常。 【116题详解】 句意：我们一起学习、做游戏，高兴地分享彼此的故事。括号内中文提示“高兴地”对应副词happily；本空修饰动作share，修饰动词要使用副词，结合俱乐部轻松欢乐的活动氛围，故填happily。 【117题详解】 句意：每次开展活动，我们的老师通常会让我们在卡片上圈出自己喜欢的活动。括号内中文提示“通常地”对应副词usually；本空修饰谓语动词asks，用来描述老师每一期活动都会做的常规举动，贴合每周聚会的文章背景，故填usually。 【118题详解】 句意：我们很多人兴趣相近，比如画画、听音乐。括号内中文提示“听”对应动词listen；句中and用来并列两种爱好，前面drawing是动名词形式，并列结构需要保持形式统一，贴合列举兴趣的语境，故填listening。 【119题详解】 句意：我们开口说英语时，没人害怕会犯错。括号内中文提示“错误”对应名词mistake；make a mistake表示“犯错”，空格前有不定冠词a，名词需要使用单数，结合大家大胆开口、不怕出错的包容氛围，故填mistake。 【120题详解】 句意：如果有人表达出错，我们只会温柔地对他微笑。括号内中文提示“微笑”对应动词smile；文章整体为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词直接用原形，体现同学之间互相包容的相处氛围，故填smile。 【121题详解】 句意：我们总能感受到，这里的每个人都十分友善。括号内中文提示“每个人”对应不定代词everyone；后文be动词选用is，everyone作主语时谓语动词固定用单数，和文中全员友善的内容对应，故填everyone。 【122题详解】 句意：要是你忘记带橡皮，同学会对你说：“这是你的橡皮。”括号内中文提示“橡皮”对应名词eraser；下一句Here’s为单数句式，说明橡皮是单数物品，贴合同学借文具的日常场景，故填eraser。 【123题详解】 句意：要是你忘记带橡皮，同学会对你说：“这是你的橡皮。”括号内中文提示“你的”，空格后没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词yours，用来指代前文出现的eraser，避免名词重复，故填yours。 【124题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部对我们而言，是一处极好的地方。括号内中文提示“极好的”对应形容词great；此处用来修饰名词place，形容词放在名词前作定语，结合全文夸赞俱乐部的情感基调，故填great。 【125题详解】 句意：它让我们明白，友谊能够连接来自世界各地的人。括号内中文提示“连接”对应动词connect；情态动词can后面必须搭配动词原形，贴合友谊跨越地域的文章主旨，故填connect。 三、 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food ____126____ fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy ____127____ (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our ____128____ (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday ____129____ (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always ____130____ (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy ____131____ healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body ____132____ (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the ____133____ (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of ____134____ (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in ____135____ healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. 【答案】126. like 127. dishes 128. family’s 129. doing 130. mixes 131. and 132. stays 133. beginning 134. ourselves 135. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢的节日是春节，讲述春节期间的饮食、特色活动，倡导大家健康过节，以健康的方式开启新年。 【126题详解】 句意：有些人吃太多不健康食物，比如油炸零食和甜蛋糕，这对他们的身体不好。空后是举例说明不健康的食物，填介词like，表示“比如”。 【127题详解】 句意：我们应当明智地选择食物，挑选健康的菜肴，而非只选好吃的。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数dishes。 【128题详解】 句意：饺子、年糕这类传统食物是我们一家人最爱的食物，因为它们既美味又健康。此处指作者自己这一个家庭的喜好，family在此处表示单个家庭单位，需用单数名词所有格family’s，修饰后面的名词短语favourite ones。 【129题详解】 句意：我的家人总会一起做些有趣的事度过假期。固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，空格处应填动名词doing。 【130题详解】 句意：我的奶奶总是混合不同的坚果和水果，做成美味的零食让我们在亲戚家分享。always提示用一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式mixes。 【131题详解】 句意：一个好的节日应该是既快乐又健康的。固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”。 【132题详解】 句意：一个健康的身体保持强壮才能享受所有乐趣，记住这点很重要。宾语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语a healthy body是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式stays。 【133题详解】 句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”。 【134题详解】 句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。此处表示“照顾我们自己”，应用反身代词，主语为we，对应反身代词为ourselves。 【135题详解】 句意：以一种健康的方式庆祝节日，能让和家人相伴的时光更特别，也让我们精力充沛、满心欢喜地开启新一年。此处表示“一种健康的方式”，为泛指，healthy以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年（下）吴宁三中七年级英语基础知识竞赛试题卷 第一部分 阅读完形（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Home > Recipes > Lanzhou beef noodles Hi, I am Lin Wei. I like cooking Chinese food very much. I started the blog in 2023 to share Chinese food. I’m excited to welcome you here! ◎The history of Lanzhou beef noodles Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu. Over 100 years ago, a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish famous on the streets of Lanzhou. And then, Lanzhou noodles became well-known around the world. Now, Lanzhou plans to make a place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park (产业园). This place will bring many businesses (生意) together about making or selling beef noodles. ◎The way to make Lanzhou beef noodles Prepare for the soup •Prepare some ingredients, like bones (骨头) and meat. •Boil to clean them. •Cook them slowly for 2–3 hours. Prepare for the noodles •Make the dough (面团) •Knead the dough •Roll into strips •Stretch (抻) the noodles ◎The unusual things about the noodles Lanzhou beef noodles are famous for their “five colors”: one clear, two white, three red, four green, and five yellow. 1. What will the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park bring? A. Beef. B. Businesses. C. Vegetables. D. Parks. 2. How many steps are there about in preparing the noodles? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. Where can we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a textbook. B Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He showed the world the power of hope. Born in 1958, Terry loved sports. However, he got bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer—a serious disease, and his right leg had to be cut off. Should he keep going, or give up? Terry decided to fight back. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research. Nobody believed he would make it. With an artificial leg (假肢), he started at 4:30 am and ran about 42 kilometers every day. He didn’t care about his great pain and bad weather. For the first days of his marathon running, Terry Fox was alone. Day by day, people realized that something big was happening on the lonely road. People across the country were moved by him and started donating (捐赠). Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. He died in 1981, but his story lives on. In his short life, he collected $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in Canada. The first Terry Fox Run was in 1981, and thousands of people joined it each year. It is now the world’s largest one-day charity run for cancer research. 4. When did Terry Fox get cancer? A. In 1958. B. In 1976. C. In 1980. D. In 1981. 5. Why did Terry stop his marathon? A. Because he had an artificial leg. B. Because his parents asked him to stop. C. Because he found it too tiring and boring. D. Because he couldn’t stand because of cancer. 6. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Terry ran to collect money for cancer research. B. Terry ran marathons every day to keep healthy. C. Terry didn’t run on rainy, windy, or snowy days. D. Terry Fox Run is the largest two-day charity run now. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Run for Fun B. Run for Health C. Run for Friends D. Run for Hope C The sea is a big place full of life, and one of its most famous residents (居民) is the dolphin. They are wonderful animals and many people love them. With some amazing skills, they are special in the sea world. One super cool thing is their ability of echolocation (回声定位能力) to “see” under water. They make quick, high sounds. These sounds can travel through the water. When the sounds hit something, they come back as echoes. Dolphins listen to these echoes and know the place and size of things or animals. This skill helps them to find food and move around safely. What’s more, dolphins have lots of social skills. They like to stay together in groups. For example, they find food together and protect each other from danger. They also have their own special ways of talking with each other. For example, they show love by touching and nuzzling (摩擦). Dolphins are also playful and sports-loving. They love to jump and turn in the air, ride the waves and play games with each other. This play time is not only funny, but also helps keep them healthy, avoid dangerous animals and build strong connections with other dolphins. Dolphins show us the beautiful and interesting life in the sea. They remind us to take care of the sea and all the amazing animals. 8. What is one of the most famous residents of the sea according to the passage? A. Sharks. B. Dolphins. C. Turtles. D. Clams. 9. What can dolphins know when they listen to the echoes? A. The size of animals. B. The size and colour of things. C. The smell of animals. D. The size and place of things or animals. 10. What will dolphins do if they want to show love? A. Make quick and high sounds. B. Swim away fast. C. Touch and nuzzle. D. Jump and turn back. 11. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the beautiful and interesting sea animals. B. To ask people to watch and play with dolphins and other sea animals. C. To introduce dolphins and ask people to protect the sea and animals. D. To tell us different ways of taking care of the sea and animals. D ①What is happiness and what can we do to be happy? On March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. But experts in different fields still have different views on the questions. ②In the field of psychology, Dr. Sonia describes happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. And people around are important, too. ③Other experts in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学), Dr. Peter said that how much money you have, your feeling about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. Among them, money plays the most important part. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them much happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it differently and looks to get it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 12. How does the writer start the text in the 1st paragraph? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 13. What will influence happiness according to Dr. Peter? ①how much money you have ②the experience of joy ③the happiness of family members ④your feeling about your job A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of being happy. B. The advice for people to be happy. C. Different activities of being happy. D. Different views about happiness. 第二节：完形填空（共30小题，每小题1分，30分） A In a quiet street of a busy city, two painters shared an art room. Sue was young and the other was Behrman, a(n) ____16____ painter. Those days, Sue was badly ill. Her doctor said she was not very well and would ____17____. Would she get well or not? It depended on (取决于) how much she wanted to live on. Her doctor’s words often came into her mind: “____18____ a miracle (奇迹) can save her now.” When she was in hospital, she was sad and had ____19____ to do, so Behrman often came to see ____20____. She saw an ivy vine (常春藤) climbing the wall outside. She counted the leaves, and spent time in ____21____ how green the leaves were and how many leaves grew on the ivy vine. She ____22____ the window every day. One day, she told him, “When the last leaf ____23____, it will be my last day in the world.” Behrman was very old and not strong, ____24____ he decided to save Sue. Night after night, he went _____25_____, against the cold and rain, to paint a new leaf on the ivy wall. Each morning, Sue found a new _____26_____ on the vine. She thought the leaf told her to live on. She became happier and _____27_____, little by little. Days passed. She got better. But Behrman was very _____28_____ by his hard work every night. And he died on a cold day. The next day, Sue knew: the _____29_____ leaf she saw every morning, was not from nature, but from Behrman’s paintbrush (画笔). It was his _____30_____ to her, and brought her hope. 16. A. young B. old C. strong D. short 17. A. stay B. die C. study D. shine 18. A. Only B. Each C. Seldom D. Still 19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 20. A. her B. him C. me D. it 21. A. watching B. drawing C. introducing D. celebrating 22. A. looked for B. knocked around C. looked out of D. knocked at 23. A. arrives B. grows C. falls D. appears 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. back B. out C. down D. past 26. A. seed B. stem C. flower D. leaf 27. A. healthier B. fatter C. weaker D. taller 28. A. tired B. surprised C. touched D. excited 29. A. first B. second C. last D. next 30. A. hope B. dream C. song D. gift B Andy’s love for football begins when he’s just six years old. Every weekend, his ____31____, John wakes up at 5 am to drive Andy to the training club across town. As the years pass, Andy’s skills get better and better. John ____32____ gives up on Andy’s dream. In their small living room, they watch ____33____ games and learn to play better. When his son can’t play well in some games, he always finds the right words to encourage ____34____. A big challenge comes to Andy when he is at the age of 16. The coach of Unit FC—the most famous team—calls Andy: “We want you in our ____35____ team this Saturday.” Hearing this, Andy quickly calls his father on the phone with his hands shaking with ____36____. “Dad! You won’t believe this! Unit FC wants us for their first team match this ____37____!” On the other hand, John can’t hide his joy. John’s own football dreams race through his mind. Now his son is living them. Match day arrives. The football field is ____38____ excited people. John finds his seat and sits down. Andy, hopefully, wants to try his best to make his father feel proud. However, the match doesn’t go as ____39____. Andy’s team loses. Tears run down Andy’s face as he runs to his dad after the game. “I’m sorry,” he cries into _____40_____ arms. “I wanted to make you proud, but I can’t make it.” “It’s OK,” John says, holding him with love, “_____41_____ and losing are both parts of the game.” John explains. “When 11 players play as one, they shine the brightest.” Andy takes his father’s _____42_____. In the next game, he plays differently. He makes sure to pass the ball and work with his team _____43_____. It is their teamwork that matters a lot—they win! The crowd (人群) stands up and cheers for a long time. John laughs happily, _____44_____ Andy can see tears in his eyes. Today, Andy still remembers the important lesson. Football, like life, isn’t about how well you play by _____45_____. It’s about how well you play with others. This lesson makes Andy not just a better player, but also a better person. 31. A. brother B. friend C. uncle D. father 32. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 33. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 34. A. her B. me C. him D. you 35. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 36. A. nervousness B. excitement C. sadness D. agreement 37. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 38. A. proud of B. full of C. worried about D. happy about 39. A. ended B. remembered C. protected D. planned 40. A. John’s B. Andy’s C. the coach’s D. the crowd’s 41. A. Enjoying B. Sharing C. Winning D. Exploring 42. A. seat B. notebook C. advice D. decision 43. A. alone B. early C. well D. madly 44. A. so B. or C. but D. as 45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 第二部分 基础知识（共60题，满分30分） 46. adj. 不在的，缺席的 ________ 47. n. 吉他 ________ 48. n. 灯笼；提灯 ________ 49. adj. 可怕的，骇人的 ________ 50. n. 污染 ________ 51. adj. 严格的，严厉的 ________ 52. adj. 严重的 ________ 53. v. 更喜欢 ________ 54. v. 到达，抵达 ________ 55. n. 秘密 ________ 56. v. 认出；认识 ________ 57. prep. 向着，朝着（某个方向）________ 58. v. 重要，要紧，有关系 ________ 59. prep. 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 ________ 60. v. 记住，记得 ________ 61. v. （尤指突然）出现，呈现 ________ 62. v. 使（某人）突然意识到 ________ 63. adj. 孤单的，寂寞的 ________ 64. v. 决定 ________ 65. n. 工程师；设计师 ________ 66. n. 形势，情况 ________ 67. n. 大学 ________ 68. prep. 顺着，沿着 ________ 69. adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的 ________ 70. n. 句子 ________ 71. n. 成人，成年人 ________ 72. det. 几个，数个，一些 ________ 73. adj. 整个的，全部的 ________ 74. n. 旅行，旅程 ________ 75. n. （自然过程或化学反应的）生成物 ________ 二、根据句中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共30题，每小题0.5分，满分15分。） 76. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family (reunion) ________. 77. I hope I can get better grades in the ________ (come) exams (考试). 78. At the moment, the Blacks ________ (have) dinner with their friends. 79. It’s a great job, so several ________ (thousand) people want it. 80. Anna is a music ________ (love). She likes rock music very much. 81. Nick ________ (not go) to school on Saturdays and Sundays. 82. We often come to the playground ________ (run) in the morning. 83. Ann sits between you and ________ (I). 84. ________ (actual), this problem is very easy and you can solve it by yourself. 85. I like watching my goldfish (金鱼) ________ (swim) around in my free time. 86. Kids should stay away from the ________ (knife) because they’re dangerous. 87. Shakespeare is a successful ________ (write). 88. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. It’s late now. 89. Health is ________ (important) than money. 90. —I’m so bored. How about ________ (watch) a movie now? —Good idea! 91. I am happy ________ (meet) all of you in Grade 7. 92. Tom ________ (join) a skateboard (滑板) club in our junior high school next week. 93. Tina does morning ________ (exercise) every day. 94. There are two ________ (library) in our school. We can read books there. 95. James waited ________ (nervous) for the others to speak first on the stage. 96. I think climbing is great fun. Most ________ (important), we can get close to nature. 97. —Are you free tonight? —No. I ________ (watch) movies with my parents. 98. We can use the new machine (机器) ________ (make) things we need. 99. I don’t have time ________ (clean) my room from Mondays to Fridays. So I always clean it at weekends. 100. Basketball is so popular and ________ (million) of people play it for fun and exercise. 101. When you feel sad, please ________ (remember) to ask your parents for help. 102. ________ is my favourite sport. I often swim in the pool with my dad. (swim) 103. The ________ (work) in Mount Huangshan have to pick up rubbish to make it clean. 104. My friends and I used to ________ (go) swimming during the summer holiday. 105. These are ________ (Anna and Anne) cups. They don’t like using the same cup. 第三部分 词汇运用（共30题，满分30分） 一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 grow seldom serve win fill My mum is an unusual mother. She ____106____ as an office worker at a silk factory. But she is so busy that she ____107____ cares for me. Once I failed (不及格) in a maths test, I felt quite sad and cried madly in my room. However, she didn’t comfort (安慰) me after she knew about it. Instead, she asked me to find out the reasons. At that time, I didn’t understand her. Years later, I grow into a university student. I come to know that my mum is always standing behind me. She often says, “Life is ____108____ with ups and downs, but you should never give up. Keep on trying!” Now I know her words are good for my ____109____. Her love for me is always in her heart, and I can understand her now. Love is priceless, and love always ____110____! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 peaceful make with tradition more than Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most popular ____111____ in the Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, almost every family has tea sets. People drink tea several times a day. Chaoshan people can not live ____112____ tea for a day. Kungfu Tea is ____113____ a kind of tea. It’s also a way to make tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea is an important part of studying Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social (社交的) activity in people’s daily lives. It seems that there is so much culture in a small cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy their ____114____ lives. It’s really wonderful for them ____115____ a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it slowly. It’s Chaoshan people’s favourite way to end a busy day. 二、 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 At our school’s international club, students from different countries meet every week. We study, play games and share stories ____116____ (高兴地). At each meeting, our teacher ____117____ (通常地) asks us to circle activities on a card. Many of us have similar likes, such as drawing and ____118____ (听) to music. It sounds great to find friends with the same interest! No one is afraid of making a ____119____ (错误) when we speak English. When someone says something wrong, we just ____120____ (微笑) warmly. We always notice how kind ____121____ (每个人) is. If you forget your ____122____ (橡皮), a classmate will say, “Here’s ____123____ (你的)!” This club is a ____124____ (极好的) place for us. We learn about different cultures and make true friends. It tells us that friendship can ____125____ (连接) people from all over the world. 三、 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food ____126____ fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy ____127____ (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our ____128____ (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday ____129____ (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always ____130____ (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy ____131____ healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body ____132____ (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the ____133____ (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of ____134____ (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in ____135____ healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $