精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚市城区学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024学年第一学期七年级学科竞赛英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 2. What does Eric like best? A. Sports. B. Reading. C. Music. 3. Who is the boy next to George’s father? A. George’s brother. B. George’s friend. C. George’s cousin. 4. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 5. What is Sam’s mother good at? A. Play the erhu. B. Play the piano. C. Play the chess. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。现在你有10秒钟时间阅读6~7 两个小题。 6. Who saw the film with Mark yesterday afternoon? A. Henry. B. Emma. C. Emma and Henry. 7. What might（可能）Mark think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读8~10三个小题。 8. What’s Kevin’s problem? A. He can’t find his classroom B. He has no friends at school C. He doesn’t like the playground. 9. How many buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What’s the probable（可能的）relationship between Kevin and Jane? A. Student and teacher. B. Schoolmates. C. Son and mother. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有25秒钟时间阅读各个小题。独白读两遍。 11. What is the passage（文章）talking about? A. People. B. Animals. C. Plants 12. Where does Taylor live? A. In the City Zoo. B. In the wild. C. In people’s house. 13. What’s Taylor’s favorite food? A. Meat. B. Eggs. C. Vegetables. 14. What does Taylor do to help people? A. Does some heavy work. B. Finds food and water. C. Cares for children. 15. Why should we protect（保护）elephants? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are in danger. C. Because they are very useful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua goes to see the 2024 Olympic Games in France this summer. Here is the hotel (宾馆) card for him. When Li Hua goes out, he always takes it with him. When he gets lost (迷路), he shows the card to a policeman. It really helps him a lot. 1. The card is used for _______. A. making the phone call B. taking the bus C. opening the door D. watching the games 2. What can we learn from the card? ①where the hotel is ②what the phone number of the hotel is ③how much he needs to spend every day ④what the name of the hotel is A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Hua goes to France with his family. B. Li Hua can take Bus 47 to get to the hotel. C. There is no policeman near the hotel. D. The park is next to the bank. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是李华去法国看2024年奥运会，出门时总带着宾馆房卡，房卡上有一些宾馆信息；李华迷路时，可以拿出房卡找警察寻求帮助。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is the hotel card for him.”可知，这是一张房卡，用于开门。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，通过这张房卡，我们可以知道宾馆的位置、宾馆的电话和宾馆的名字，房卡上没有显示“他每天需要花多少钱”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses to the hotel: Bus 705, Bus 12, Bus 47”可知，李华可以乘47路公共汽车去宾馆。故选B。 B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poems. Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. Hi, I’m Du Fu. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. My poems are mainly about people and life. People call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I love nature and often write poems about rivers and mountains. People call me a “Poet of Nature”. Both Li Bai and I love writing poems and the beauty of nature. So we become good friends. 4. How many poets are mentioned (提及) ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 6. What are Du Fu’s poems mainly about? A. Nature. B. People and life. C. Rivers and mountains. D. Gifts. 7. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. Because they are both poets. B. Because they both like drinking. C. Because Li Bai and Du Fu are friends, too. D. Because they have the same (相同的) hobbies. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人：李白、杜甫和孟浩然。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Here are three in the Tang Dynasty.”及下文可知，本文主要介绍了三位唐朝诗人。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poems. Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal.’ ”可知，人们称呼李白为“诗仙”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Hi, I’m Du Fu. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. My poems are mainly about people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗是以人和生活为主的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Both Li Bai and I love writing poems and the beauty of nature. So we become good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然成为好朋友的原因是他们都喜欢写诗和大自然的美。选项D“因为他们有相同的爱好。”符合题意。故选D。 C Marty is five years old, and he is the baby of the family. His brother Ralph likes playing basketball. “Can I play, too?” asks Marty. “No, Marty. The basket is too high for you, and the ball is too big for your baby hands,” says Ralph. “I’m not a baby,” Marty says. “I’m 115 cm!” Then Marty sees his sister Cindy tidying her bike. She will go to the bookstore. “Can I ride to the store, too?” asks Marty. “No, the store is too far. And your baby bike is too slow.” “I’m not a baby,” Marty says. “I’m nearly (将近) six.” “Six?” says Cindy. “You just had your fifth birthday last Friday!” Marty starts to cry. “Why do you cry, dear?” asks Marty’s mother. “I’m too young to do anything. I don’t want to be the last child.” His mother pats (轻拍) her belly (肚子) and says. “Here is our last child. She is your sister. And that is to say, you’ll be a big brother.” “But, I’m too small to be a big brother, I’m just a baby!” Marty says. 8. What sport does Ralph like? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. D. Baseball. 9. Why does Marty cry? A. He doesn’t have a bike. B. He can’t play sports well. C. He will have a little brother. D. He is too young to do anything. 10. What does the underlined (划线) word “she” refer to (指)? A. His sister Ralph. B. His sister Cindy. C. The baby in her mother’s belly. D. Her mother’s belly. 11. What does “But, I’m too small to be a big brother, I’m just a baby!” mean? A. Marty doesn’t like his big brother. B. Marty doesn’t like to be the last child. C. Marty doesn’t want to have the little baby. D. Marty doesn’t want to have his brothers or sisters. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5岁Marty和哥哥姐姐之间的故事，他也即将成为一个哥哥。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His brother Ralph likes playing basketball.”可知，Ralph喜欢篮球。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m too young to do anything.”可知，是因为他太小了而不能做任何事。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His mother pats (轻拍) her belly (肚子) and says. ‘Here is our last child. She is your sister. ...’”可知，She指的是妈妈肚子里的小婴儿。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But, I’m too small to be a big brother, I’m just a baby!”可知，Marty认为自己太小了，不能当哥哥，由此可知，他不想接受有小婴儿的事实。故选C。 D Nature is full of power but nature is sometimes very interesting Let’s take some plants as an example (例子). Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of the plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects (昆虫) love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and very wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack (一堆) of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant, the insect slips into the pitcher plant. Quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 12. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. B. Redwoods are like buses. C. People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D. Insects have different smells. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A. Helps. B. Catches. C. Feeds. D. Collects. 14. How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有趣植物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。从“The monster flower is the name of the plant. It has the biggest flower in the world.”可知，它有世界上最大的花，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant, the insect slips into the pitcher plant. Quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”可知，猪笼草闻起来很香，会吸引昆虫，最后抓住昆虫，猪笼草“traps”昆虫，即捕捉昆虫，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and very wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall, That’s about as tall as a stack (一堆) of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.”可知，文中在描述红杉树时使用了“500年”“300英尺”“30英尺”等数字，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了几种有趣的植物，选项D“有趣的植物”符合语境，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答5小题。回答不超过15个。 Make a timetable! Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:30 am to 10:00 pm. It helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设置) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯). A. Nick’s timetable B. What to do C. When to do D. Problems E. Advantages (优势) 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? (答案不超过15个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】16 D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. Yes, because it can help me study better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了初中生活可能面临科目增多、睡眠减少的问题，而尼克通过制定时间表来安排日常生活，从早上6:30到晚上10:00，很好地适应了新学校生活。 【16题详解】 根据“Have more subjects to learn”和“Have less time for sleep”可知，有更多科目要学习和有更少时间睡觉，属于初中生活面临的问题，与D选项“问题”对应，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“It shows his daily life from 6:30 am to 10:00 pm”可知，它描述的是尼克的时间表内容，与A选项“尼克的时间表”相符，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Live a healthy life”和“Do more things in one day”可知，过健康生活和一天做更多事情是时间表带来的好处，对应E选项“优势”，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Make the activities on the timetable become your habit”可知，是在说如何去做，怎么做才能更好地利用时间表，与B选项“做什么”相关，故选B。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答合理即可，时间表有助于合理安排生活和学习，可以帮助我们更好地学习，故填Yes, because it can help me study better. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Josh, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you something about my school day. I have eight lessons a day. The first class ____21____ at 8:00 am. The second is ____22____. It is relaxing and we often sing English songs ____23____ class. At 11:00 am, I have the last lesson in the morning. It’s Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is friendly and we all like ____24____. The lunchtime is the happiest time to me. The food in the dining hall is ____25____. After lunch, we have geography. Some students say it’s boring, ____26____ it’s fun for me. I can learn many things about the world, like ____27____ , cities, and rivers. When I ____28____ , I want to travel around the world to see the places I have learned about. This term, our school adds (增加) a new class. It teaches us first aid (急救) as part of education (教育) about ____29____ . By learning it, I may ____30____ those in need. What about you? Do you enjoy your school? Yours, Mia 21. A. starts B. finishes C. enters D. becomes 22. A. math B. English C. PE D. art 23. A. from B. on C. at D. in 24. A. him B. her C. you D. it 25. A. bad B. easy C. nice D. big 26. A. and B. but C. so D. because 27. A. erasers B. screen C. sports D. mountains 28. A. wake up B. put up C. grow up D. get up 29. A. health B. history C. tradition D. weather 30. A. raise B. wait C. visit D. help 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mia写个Josh的一封信，主要讲述了Mia在学校的一些情况。 【21题详解】 句意：第一节课在早上八点开始。 starts开始；finishes完成；enters进入；becomes成为。根据文中“I have eight lessons a day. The first class…at 8:00 am.”可知，此处指的是第一节课在早上八点开始。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第二是英语。 math数学；English英语；PE体育；art艺术。根据下文中“It is relaxing and we often sing English songs…”可知，此处指的是英语课。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这很放松，我们经常在课堂上唱英文歌。 from来自；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据文中“It is relaxing and we often sing English songs…class.”可知，此处指的是在课堂上唱英文歌。in class“在课堂上”，固定短语。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的语文老师李老师很友好，我们都喜欢她。 him他；her她；you你；it它。根据文中“Our Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is friendly and we all like…”中的“Miss Li”可知，语文老师是一位女老师。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：食堂里的食物很好吃。 bad糟糕的；easy简单的；nice不错的；big大的。根据文中“The lunchtime is the happiest time to me. The food in the dining hall is…”可知，此处指的是餐厅的食物是不错的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有同学说很无聊，但对我来说很好玩。 and并且；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据文中“Some students say it’s boring…it’s fun for me.”可知，此处指的是有同学说很无聊，但对我来说很好玩。空格前后句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系，并列连词“but”，表转折，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我可以了解世界上的许多事情，比如山脉、城市和河流。 erasers橡皮擦；screen屏幕；sports运动；mountains山脉。根据文中“I can learn many things about the world, like…cities, and rivers.”及上文可知，此处指的是在地理课上可以了解的事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：长大后，我想环游世界，去看看我所了解的地方。 wake up醒来；put up穿上；grow up长大；get up起床。根据文中“When I…I want to travel around the world to see the places I have learned about. ”可知，此处指的是当“我”长大后，想环游世界。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它教我们急救，作为健康教育的一部分。 health健康；history历史；tradition传统；weather天气。根据文中“It teaches us first aid as part of education about…”可知，此处指的是作为健康教育的一部分。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：通过学习它，我可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。 raise提高；wait等待；visit访问；help帮助。根据文中“By learning it, I may…those in need.”可知，此处指的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。 第二节 句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31. Our city has a big library. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a big library in our city. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市有一个大图书馆。改为同义句可用there be句型；主语“a big library”为单数，be动词用is。故填There；is。 32. Lucy likes playing the guitar. Lucy doesn’t like playing the erhu.（合并为一句） Lucy likes playing the guitar ________ she doesn’t like playing the erhu. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢弹吉他。露西不喜欢拉二胡。根据“Lucy likes playing the guitar…she doesn’t like playing the erhu.”及汉语提示可知，两个句子的主语，谓语等成分均相同，唯一不同的在于宾语，一个为“guitar”，另一个为“erhu”。两个句子之间应该用并列连词进行连接，且两句话之间的逻辑关系为转折关系，空处应用并列连词“but”连接。故填but。 33. He can play football very well.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ football very well? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足球踢得很好。根据“…he…football very well?”及汉语提示可知，改为一般疑问句时需要把原句中的情态动词放到主语前，位于句首，首字母大写；且情态动词后跟动词原形，play football“踢足球”，固定短语。故填Can；play。 34. A baby chicken is by the river. (改为复数句) Some ________ ________ are by the river. 【答案】 ①. baby ②. chickens 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只小鸡在河边。改为复数句时，“baby chicken”的复数形式是“baby chickens”。故填 baby；chickens。 35. The building is across from the gym.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________the building? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：那栋楼在体育馆对面。划线部分“across from the gym”表示位置，对位置进行提问要用疑问词“where”，然后把 be动词is提到主语the building前面。句首单词首字母大写，故填Where is。 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 make because be interested in information amaze Hello, everyone. We are students from China. We ____36____ colors. Here I’d like to give you some ____37____ about colors. We Chinese like red best, ____38____ it means good luck in China. Blue means freedom and imagination (想象力). It can ____39____ us calm. Green means life and growth. It is ____40____ to see the plants come back to life after a long winter. Sitting around the plants is like sitting in the nature. It makes us feel fresh. 【答案】36. are interested in 37. information 38. because 39. make 40. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人对不同颜色有不同的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：我们对颜色感兴趣。根据文中“Hello, everyone. We are students from China. We…colors.”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们对颜色感兴趣，句子时态为一般现在时，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，句子主语“We”，be动词应为“are”。故填are interested in。 【37题详解】 句意：这里我想给你一些关于颜色的信息。根据文中“Here I’d like to give you some…about colors.”及所给词可知，此处指的是一些颜色的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词作宾语。故填information。 【38题详解】 句意：我们中国人最喜欢红色，因为它在中国意味着好运。根据文中“We Chinese like red best…it means good luck in China.”及所给词可知，此处指的是因为红色意味着好运，空格前后句子之间为因果关系，句子应为“because”引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：它能让我们平静。根据文中“It can…us calm.”及所给词可知，此处指的是能让我们平静，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，make“使，让”，符合语境。故填make。 【40题详解】 句意：漫长的冬天过后，看到植物又活了过来，真是令人惊奇。根据文中“It is…see the plants come back to life after a long winter.”及所给词可知，此处指的是这是一件令人惊奇的事情，amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作表语。故填amazing。 根据短文内容和所给中文或音标提示，用单词的正确形式完成下面短文，每空一词。 There are four people in my family. For me, family is where life begins and love never ends. So I like ____41____(花费) time with my parents and my brother. My father is a doctor. He has so many things to do in his work. I can only ____42____ (遇见) him at weekends. He has many ____43____ (爱好), so life is never ____44____ (无聊的) with him. Weekends are really the most wonderful time to stay ____45____ (一起). I like to see my mother cook. It feels like ____46____ (魔术) and it’s really fun. My parents often tell me not to use the ____47____ (智能的) phone too much, it’s bad for my eyes. So this ____48____ (学期), I want to join a club. I hope to learn to play the ____49____ (吉他). My brother is only six years old. He often ____50____ (收集) insects in our backyard. 【答案】41. spending 42. meet 43. hobbies 44. boring 45. together 46. magic 47. smart 48. term 49. guitar 50. collects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了我们一家4口人的日常活动。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我喜欢跟我父母和弟弟度过时光。spend花费，动词；句中有“like”，like doing“喜欢做某事”，spend要变为动名词，作宾语。故填spending。 【42题详解】 句意：我只能在周末遇见他。meet“遇见”，动词；此空前有情态动词“can”，后加动词原形，故填meet。 【43题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好，所以他的生活不无聊。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；many修饰复数可数名词，hobby变为复数需要变y为i加es，故填hobbies。 【44题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好，所以他的生活不无聊。boring“无聊的”，形容词；分析后一句，为“主系表”句型，且主语为life，应用ing结尾的形容词修饰，故填boring。 【45题详解】 句意：周末通常是真正的待在一起的最美好时光。together“在一起”，副词；stay together待在一起。故填together。 【46题详解】 句意：它感觉起来就像魔术一样，很有趣。magic“魔术”，不可数名词；feels like“感觉起来像……”，后面加名词，故填magic。 【47题详解】 句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要太经常玩智能手机，它对眼睛有害。smart“智能的”，形容词；空后有名词“phone”，应填形容词作定语，智能手机对应短语为“smart phone”，故填smart。 【48题详解】 句意：所以这学期，我想加入一个社团。term“学期”，可数名词；此空前有指示代词“this”，后面加可数名词单数，故填term。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望学会弹吉他。guitar“吉他”，可数名词；演奏某种乐器表达方式为“play the+乐器”，故填guitar。 【50题详解】 句意：他经常在我们后院里收集虫子。collect“收集”，动词；句中有“often”，为一般现在时标志词，表示经常发生的动作。句子主语为第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数，故填collects。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know how New Year comes? There are ___51___ (many) than one stories in China. Here is a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ___52___ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up and had a strong ___53___ (feel) of looking for something to eat. At first, he ate many ___54___ (child). People were very afraid (害怕), ___55___ they locked their doors early before sunset on the days of its coming. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) ___56___ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were ___57___ (exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love ___58___ them. On New Year’s Day, everyone ___59___ (wear) bright red clothes, lighting fireworks (爆竹) and having fun ___60___ (make) noise all night long. 【答案】51. more 52. the 53. feeling 54. children 55. so 56. him 57. exactly 58. with 59. wears 60. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怪物“年”的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：中国有不止一个故事。根据“There are…than one stories in China.”可知，此处指“不止一个故事”，more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。 【52题详解】 句意：年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。根据“…head of a lion”可知，此处特指狮子的头，应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：冬末，他醒了，有一种强烈想找东西吃的感觉。根据“had a strong…of looking for something to eat”可知，此处指一种强烈的感觉，feeling“感觉”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填feeling。 【54题详解】 句意：起初，他吃了许多孩子。空前为many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用child复数形式。故填children。 【55题详解】 句意：人们非常害怕，所以在太阳落山之前，他们早早地就锁上门。根据“People were very afraid…they locked their doors early before sunset on the days of its coming.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用连词so“所以”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：没有人相信他。空前为动词believed，空处应用人称代词的宾格，作宾语；he的宾格为him。故填him。 【57题详解】 句意：老人的话完全正确。此处应用副词修饰形容词right，exact的副词为exactly。故填exactly。 【58题详解】 句意：所以现在人们爱上了他们。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语，此处应用介词with。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：在新年这一天，每个人都穿着鲜红的衣服，点燃烟花，彻夜狂欢。句子时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，wear的三单形式为wears。故填wears。 【60题详解】 句意：在新年这一天，每个人都穿着鲜红的衣服，点燃烟花，彻夜狂欢。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语，此处应用make的动名词形式。故填making。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 为更好地开展社团活动，红星学校学生会围绕“New Clubs, More Fun”这一主题征集意见稿。假如你是李华，请你参考问卷内容写一封信给学生会。 要求： （1）包含所有提示信息，可适当扩展，所给提示语供选择使用； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）词数60 左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示语： expect (期望) develop our interest in...show our talents (展示才能) be close to nature Questionnaire (问卷) Dear students We’d like to know your ideas about school clubs. Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us. Students’ Union 1.What is your hobby? □ Reading books □ Taking photos □ Playing basketball □ Others_______ 2. What club do you want to join? □Music club □ Sports club □ Reading club □ Others_______ 3.What is your advice (建议) on club activities? □ Go hiking □ Act out stories □ Play musical instruments □ Others 4.The reasons for your advice. _________________________________________________________ Dear Students’ Union, I’m glad to share my ideas about school clubs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Students’ Union, I’m glad to share my ideas about school clubs. As for me, playing the piano is my favourite thing to do in my free time. So I would really like to join the Music Club at school. For club activities, I suggest we have regular classes to learn more knowledge about different kinds of music. We could also organize music concerts to show our talents. I believe these activities will help us improve our musical skills, build our stage confidence, and also make new friends with those who have similar interests. I’m really looking forward to joining the Music Club! And I hope my ideas do help and work! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好以及想加入哪个俱乐部； 第二步，给出对活动的建议和理由； 第三步，最后表达期待和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] I believe these activities will help us improve our musical skills, build our stage confidence, and also make new friends with those who have similar interests.（宾语从句，定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期七年级学科竞赛英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 2. What does Eric like best? A. Sports. B. Reading. C. Music. 3. Who is the boy next to George’s father? A. George’s brother. B. George’s friend. C. George’s cousin. 4. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 5. What is Sam’s mother good at? A. Play the erhu. B. Play the piano. C. Play the chess. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。现在你有10秒钟时间阅读6~7 两个小题。 6. Who saw the film with Mark yesterday afternoon? A. Henry. B. Emma. C. Emma and Henry. 7. What might（可能）Mark think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读8~10三个小题。 8. What’s Kevin’s problem? A. He can’t find his classroom B. He has no friends at school C. He doesn’t like the playground. 9. How many buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What’s the probable（可能的）relationship between Kevin and Jane? A. Student and teacher. B. Schoolmates. C. Son and mother. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有25秒钟时间阅读各个小题。独白读两遍。 11. What is the passage（文章）talking about? A. People. B. Animals. C. Plants 12. Where does Taylor live? A. In the City Zoo. B. In the wild. C. In people’s house. 13. What’s Taylor’s favorite food? A. Meat. B. Eggs. C. Vegetables. 14. What does Taylor do to help people? A. Does some heavy work. B. Finds food and water. C. Cares for children. 15. Why should we protect（保护）elephants? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are in danger. C. Because they are very useful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua goes to see the 2024 Olympic Games in France this summer. Here is the hotel (宾馆) card for him. When Li Hua goes out, he always takes it with him. When he gets lost (迷路), he shows the card to a policeman. It really helps him a lot. 1. The card is used for _______. A making the phone call B. taking the bus C. opening the door D. watching the games 2. What can we learn from the card? ①where the hotel is ②what the phone number of the hotel is ③how much he needs to spend every day ④what the name of the hotel is A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Hua goes to France with his family. B. Li Hua can take Bus 47 to get to the hotel. C. There is no policeman near the hotel. D. The park is next to the bank. B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poems. Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. Hi, I’m Du Fu. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. My poems are mainly about people and life. People call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I love nature and often write poems about rivers and mountains. People call me a “Poet of Nature”. Both Li Bai and I love writing poems and the beauty of nature. So we become good friends. 4. How many poets are mentioned (提及) ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 6. What are Du Fu’s poems mainly about? A. Nature. B. People and life. C. Rivers and mountains. D. Gifts. 7. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. Because they are both poets. B. Because they both like drinking. C. Because Li Bai and Du Fu are friends, too. D. Because they have the same (相同的) hobbies. C Marty is five years old, and he is the baby of the family. His brother Ralph likes playing basketball. “Can I play, too?” asks Marty. “No, Marty. The basket is too high for you, and the ball is too big for your baby hands,” says Ralph. “I’m not a baby,” Marty says. “I’m 115 cm!” Then Marty sees his sister Cindy tidying her bike. She will go to the bookstore. “Can I ride to the store, too?” asks Marty. “No, the store is too far. And your baby bike is too slow.” “I’m not a baby,” Marty says. “I’m nearly (将近) six.” “Six?” says Cindy. “You just had your fifth birthday last Friday!” Marty starts to cry. “Why do you cry, dear?” asks Marty’s mother. “I’m too young to do anything. I don’t want to be the last child.” His mother pats (轻拍) her belly (肚子) and says. “Here is our last child. She is your sister. And that is to say, you’ll be a big brother.” “But, I’m too small to be a big brother, I’m just a baby!” Marty says. 8. What sport does Ralph like? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. D. Baseball. 9. Why does Marty cry? A. He doesn’t have a bike. B. He can’t play sports well. C. He will have a little brother. D. He is too young to do anything. 10. What does the underlined (划线) word “she” refer to (指)? A. His sister Ralph. B. His sister Cindy. C. The baby in her mother’s belly. D. Her mother’s belly. 11. What does “But, I’m too small to be a big brother, I’m just a baby!” mean? A. Marty doesn’t like his big brother. B. Marty doesn’t like to be the last child. C. Marty doesn’t want to have the little baby. D. Marty doesn’t want to have his brothers or sisters. D Nature is full of power but nature is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example (例子). Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of the plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects (昆虫) love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very very tall and very wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack (一堆) of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant, the insect slips into the pitcher plant. Quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 12. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. B. Redwoods are like buses. C. People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D. Insects have different smells. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A. Helps. B. Catches. C. Feeds. D. Collects. 14. How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答5小题。回答不超过15个。 Make a timetable! Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:30 am to 10:00 pm. It helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设置) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯). A. Nick’s timetable B. What to do C. When to do D. Problems E. Advantages (优势) 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? (答案不超过15个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Josh, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you something about my school day. I have eight lessons a day. The first class ____21____ at 8:00 am. The second is ____22____. It is relaxing and we often sing English songs ____23____ class. At 11:00 am, I have the last lesson in the morning. It’s Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is friendly and we all like ____24____. The lunchtime is the happiest time to me. The food in the dining hall is ____25____. After lunch, we have geography. Some students say it’s boring, ____26____ it’s fun for me. I can learn many things about the world, like ____27____ , cities, and rivers. When I ____28____ , I want to travel around the world to see the places I have learned about. This term, our school adds (增加) a new class. It teaches us first aid (急救) as part of education (教育) about ____29____ . By learning it, I may ____30____ those in need. What about you? Do you enjoy your school? Yours, Mia 21. A. starts B. finishes C. enters D. becomes 22. A. math B. English C. PE D. art 23. A. from B. on C. at D. in 24. A. him B. her C. you D. it 25. A. bad B. easy C. nice D. big 26 A. and B. but C. so D. because 27. A. erasers B. screen C. sports D. mountains 28. A. wake up B. put up C. grow up D. get up 29. A. health B. history C. tradition D. weather 30. A. raise B. wait C. visit D. help 第二节 句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31. Our city has a big library. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a big library in our city. 32. Lucy likes playing the guitar. Lucy doesn’t like playing the erhu.（合并为一句） Lucy likes playing the guitar ________ she doesn’t like playing the erhu. 33. He can play football very well.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ football very well? 34. A baby chicken is by the river. (改为复数句) Some ________ ________ are by the river. 35. The building is across from the gym.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________the building? 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 make because be interested in information amaze Hello, everyone. We are students from China. We ____36____ colors. Here I’d like to give you some ____37____ about colors. We Chinese like red best, ____38____ it means good luck in China. Blue means freedom and imagination (想象力). It can ____39____ us calm. Green means life and growth. It is ____40____ to see the plants come back to life after a long winter. Sitting around the plants is like sitting in the nature. It makes us feel fresh. 根据短文内容和所给中文或音标提示，用单词正确形式完成下面短文，每空一词。 There are four people in my family. For me, family is where life begins and love never ends. So I like ____41____(花费) time with my parents and my brother. My father is a doctor. He has so many things to do in his work. I can only ____42____ (遇见) him at weekends. He has many ____43____ (爱好), so life is never ____44____ (无聊的) with him. Weekends are really the most wonderful time to stay ____45____ (一起). I like to see my mother cook. It feels like ____46____ (魔术) and it’s really fun. My parents often tell me not to use the ____47____ (智能的) phone too much, it’s bad for my eyes. So this ____48____ (学期), I want to join a club. I hope to learn to play the ____49____ (吉他). My brother is only six years old. He often ____50____ (收集) insects in our backyard. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know how New Year comes? There are ___51___ (many) than one stories in China. Here is a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ___52___ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up and had a strong ___53___ (feel) of looking for something to eat. At first, he ate many ___54___ (child). People were very afraid (害怕), ___55___ they locked their doors early before sunset on the days of its coming. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) ___56___ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were ___57___ (exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love ___58___ them. On New Year’s Day, everyone ___59___ (wear) bright red clothes, lighting fireworks (爆竹) and having fun ___60___ (make) noise all night long. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 为更好地开展社团活动，红星学校学生会围绕“New Clubs, More Fun”这一主题征集意见稿。假如你是李华，请你参考问卷内容写一封信给学生会。 要求： （1）包含所有提示信息，可适当扩展，所给提示语供选择使用； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）词数60 左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示语： expect (期望) develop our interest in...show our talents (展示才能) be close to nature Questionnaire (问卷) Dear students We’d like to know your ideas about school clubs. Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us. Students’ Union 1.What is your hobby? □ Reading books □ Taking photos □ Playing basketball □ Others_______ 2. What club do you want to join? □Music club □ Sports club □ Reading club □ Others_______ 3.What is your advice (建议) on club activities? □ Go hiking □ Act out stories □ Play musical instruments □ Others 4.The reasons for your advice. _________________________________________________________ Dear Students’ Union I’m glad to share my ideas about school clubs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$