Unit 6 The art of the brush 课时6 Integration A-B部分 课时练习2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版九年级上Unit 6课时练习以"基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用"分层设计，通过词汇到语篇的递进路径，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如general, brushwork）、基础句型|单词/词组默写、完成句子，强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|词汇变形（difference→different）、句子结构|词形转换、连词成句，培养语法应用思维| |综合层|语篇理解、中西绘画文化对比|阅读理解、完形填空、阅读综合，提升文化意识与综合思维|

2026-2027年译林版九年级上 Unit 6 The art of the brush 课时6 Integration A-B部分 课时练习 一、单词默写 1. ________ /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 一般的；总的 2. ________ /ˈbrʌʃwɜːk/ n. 画法，笔触 3. ________ /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似性 4. ________ /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景，景色 5. ________ /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 环境，背景 6. ________ /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 7. ________ /spɪrɪt/ n. 精神，灵魂 8. ________ /ˈmʌd/ n. 泥，淤泥 二、词组默写 1. 大体上；总的说来 __________________________ 2. 留出想象的空间 __________________________ 3. 尽可能接近 __________________________ 4. 关注；注意 __________________________ 5. 以艺术的方式 __________________________ 6. 相似性 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 传统中国画通常用黑色和彩色墨水完成。 Traditional Chinese paintings are usually ______ with black and coloured ink. 2. 西方油画通常使用更丰富多彩的油彩。 Western oil paintings often use more ______ oil paints. 3. 传统中国画可能不需要背景，画中的留白给人想象的空间。 Traditional Chinese paintings may not ______ a background, and the empty space leaves room for imagination. 4. 西方绘画通常看起来尽可能接近真实的物体。 Western paintings often look as ______ to the real subjects as possible. 5. 中国画和西方画都艺术地表达了艺术家的思想。 Both Chinese and Western paintings express the artists’ thoughts in an ______ way. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This painting is quite ______ (difference) from that one. 2. The artist used a free and ______ (express) style in his work. 3. The ______ (similar) between the two paintings is amazing. 4. The ______ (subject) of traditional Chinese paintings are often landscapes and people. 5. The empty space in the painting leaves room for ______ (imagine). 五、连词成句（注意大小写和标点，包含陈述句、疑问句和感叹句） 1. beautiful, Chinese, how, paintings, traditional, are ________________________________________________________! 2. differences, are, what, the, Chinese, paintings, between, Western, and ________________________________________________________? 3. paintings, traditional, Chinese, pay, spirit, attention, the, subject, to, of, more ________________________________________________________. 4. you, have, ever, oil, painted, with, paints ________________________________________________________? 5. gongbi, is, xieyi, and, of, Chinese, two, styles, painting, main, the ________________________________________________________. 六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） general brushwork similarity background spirit setting imagination colourful In (1) ______, Chinese and Western paintings have different styles. Traditional Chinese paintings often use black ink, while Western paintings are more (2) ______ with oil paints. The (3) ______ of Chinese paintings is often simple, with empty space that leaves room for (4) ______. In contrast, Western paintings usually place the subject in a detailed (5) ______. Chinese painters pay more attention to the (6) ______ of the subject, while Western painters focus on realistic details. The (7) ______ between the two styles is that both are artistic expressions. The (8) ______ in Chinese paintings is often elegant and flowing, while Western brushwork may be more precise. 七、阅读理解 Chinese Painting: A Window to the Soul Chinese painting, also known as guohua, is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years. Unlike Western painting, which often focuses on realistic representation, Chinese painting emphasizes the expression of the artist’s inner feelings and the spirit of the subject. There are two main techniques in Chinese painting: gongbi and xieyi. Gongbi, which means “meticulous”, uses fine and detailed brushwork. It aims at similarity in form. Xieyi, on the other hand, means “writing ideas”. It has a freer style and aims at similarity in spirit. Xieyi artists often use quick, expressive strokes to capture the essence of the subject. The subjects of Chinese painting are often landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures. Landscapes are particularly popular because they reflect the Daoist philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. In a landscape painting, the mountains, rivers, and trees are not just scenery; they represent the artist’s view of the world. Chinese painting is also closely linked to calligraphy. Many artists are both painters and calligraphers. They use the same brush and ink techniques in both arts. The combination of painting and calligraphy is considered a high form of artistic expression. 1. How long is the history of Chinese painting? A. Over 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Over 3,000 years. D. Over 4,000 years. 2. What does gongbi aim at? A. Similarity in spirit. B. Similarity in form. C. Similarity in colour. D. Similarity in size. 3. What does xieyi mean in Chinese? A. 工笔. B. 写意. C. 水墨. D. 丹青. 4. Why are landscapes particularly popular in Chinese painting? A. Because they are easy to paint. B. Because they reflect the harmony between humans and nature. C. Because they are colourful. D. Because they are realistic. 5. What is the relationship between Chinese painting and calligraphy? A. They are completely different. B. They use the same brush and ink techniques. C. Calligraphy is more important. D. Painting is a part of calligraphy. 八、完形填空 I started learning Chinese painting two years ago. My teacher, Mr Chen, is a master of (1) ______ painting. He told me that Chinese painting is not just about (2) ______; it’s about expressing the heart. At first, I found it difficult to control the brush. The (3) ______ on the rice paper would spread in unexpected ways. Mr Chen said, “Don’t worry. The beauty of Chinese painting lies in its (4) ______.” He taught me to let go of my fear of making (5) ______. Gradually, I learned to appreciate the (6) ______ space in the painting. Leaving some parts empty is not a mistake; it is a way to let the viewer’s (7) ______ complete the picture. I also learned to paint bamboo, which is a (8) ______ subject in Chinese art. Bamboo represents strength and flexibility. Last month, I (9) ______ my first painting exhibition at school. I was nervous, but many people said they could feel the (10) ______ of my work. I felt proud of what I had achieved. 1. A. Western B. Chinese C. modern D. abstract 2. A. drawing B. writing C. reading D. singing 3. A. colour B. ink C. paint D. water 4. A. difficulty B. imperfection C. perfection D. simplicity 5. A. progress B. mistakes C. plans D. decisions 6. A. full B. empty C. large D. small 7. A. eyes B. ears C. imagination D. memory 8. A. common B. rare C. difficult D. unusual 9. A. visited B. attended C. held D. missed 10. A. spirit B. price C. age D. size 九、阅读综合 Comparing Chinese and Western Paintings Chinese and Western paintings have developed in different ways due to cultural and historical differences. Here are some key differences: Materials and Tools: Traditional Chinese paintings use brushes, ink, and rice paper or silk. Western paintings often use oil paints, canvas, and palette knives. Style and Technique: Chinese painting emphasizes the spirit and essence of the subject. It often uses empty space to create a sense of harmony. Western painting focuses on realistic representation, using perspective and light to create depth. Subject Matter: Chinese paintings often feature landscapes, flowers, birds, and figures. Western paintings cover a wide range of subjects, including portraits, historical events, and still life. Philosophy: Chinese painting is influenced by Daoism and Confucianism, which value harmony with nature and moral expression. Western painting is influenced by Greek philosophy and Christianity, which emphasize humanism and the study of the physical world. A. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Aspect Chinese Painting Western Painting Materials & Tools     Style & Technique     Subject Matter     Philosophy     B. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 5. What materials are used in traditional Chinese painting?   6. Why does Chinese painting often use empty space?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. general 2. brushwork 3. similarity 4. landscape 5. setting 6. background 7. spirit 8. mud 二、词组默写 1. in general 2. leave room for imagination 3. as close to ... as possible 4. pay attention to 5. in an artistic way 6. similarity in 三、根据要求完成句子 1. done 2. colourful 3. require 4. close 5. artistic 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. different 2. expressive 3. similarity 4. subjects 5. imagination 五、连词成句 1. How beautiful traditional Chinese paintings are! 2. What are the differences between Chinese and Western paintings? 3. Traditional Chinese paintings pay more attention to the spirit of the subject. 4. Have you ever painted with oil paints? 5. Gongbi and xieyi are the two main styles of Chinese painting. 六、选词填空 1. general 2. colourful 3. background 4. imagination 5. setting 6. spirit 7. similarity 8. brushwork 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 九、阅读综合 A. 表格 Materials & Tools — Chinese: brushes, ink, rice paper/silk; Western: oil paints, canvas, palette knives Style & Technique — Chinese: emphasizes spirit, uses empty space; Western: realistic representation, uses perspective and light Subject Matter — Chinese: landscapes, flowers, birds, figures; Western: portraits, historical events, still life Philosophy — Chinese: Daoism/Confucianism, harmony with nature; Western: Greek philosophy/Christianity, humanism B. 回答 5. Traditional Chinese painting uses brushes, ink, and rice paper or silk. 6. Chinese painting uses empty space to create a sense of harmony and let the viewer’s imagination complete the picture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $