形容词比较级最高级（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小学英语·小升初衔接系列（适配新版译林版） 📊 专题10 形容词比较级 & 最高级 专项训练 原创题库·基础夯实+习题提升双层设计·逐题精讲解析答案 班级：______ 姓名：______ 日期：______ 得分：______ 📖 考点解读 ⚠️拓展提示：形容词比较级和最高级现阶段可能还没有系统学过，本专题属于小升初衔接【拓展加深】内容，学有余力时再做，不必强求现阶段全部掌握。 形容词比较级和最高级是小升初语法卷的必考点——重读闭音节双写末字母、辅音+y变y为i、good/bad等不规则变化是三大易错点。本专题100%原创题库，先【基础夯实】把六种变化规则和常见词记熟，再【习题提升】结合真实语境综合运用，零基础打牢、拔高巩固双向适配。 🎯 核心知识点 + 答题规范 ▸ ① 单音节词及少数双音节词：比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 　例：tall→taller→tallest ▸ ② 以e结尾的词：比较级加-r，最高级加-st。 　例：large→larger→largest ▸ ③ 重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾：双写末尾字母再加-er/-est。 　例：big→bigger→biggest；hot→hotter→hottest ▸ ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i再加-er/-est。 　例：easy→easier→easiest；happy→happier→happiest ▸ ⑤ 大多数双音节词和多音节词：前面加more/most，原词不变。 　例：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful ▸ ⑥ 不规则变化必须硬记：good/well→better→best；bad→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least。 　例：This is the best day of my life. ▸ ⑦ 比较级后常跟than（比……）；最高级前加the，后常跟in/of（在……中最……）；比较两者用比较级，三者及以上用最高级。 　例：He is taller than me. / He is the tallest in his class. 📌 六种变化类型总览： 类型 变化规则 例词 📏 单音节/部分双音节 加-er / -est tall→taller→tallest 🔤 以e结尾 加-r / -st large→larger→largest ✏️ 重读闭音节 双写末字母+er/est big→bigger→biggest 🏙️ 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+er/est easy→easier→easiest 📖 多音节/大多双音节 前加more/most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful ⭐ 不规则变化 特殊词形，需硬记 good→better→best 🔍「重读闭音节」怎么判断？（三步法） ① 数音节：元音字母（a/e/i/o/u）相邻的算一组，出现几组就是几个音节；只有一组的是「单音节词」（本专题涉及双写的词都是单音节词）。 ② 看重音：单音节词只有一个音节，重音自然落在它上面，不用另外判断。 ③ 看结构：音节结尾是不是「辅音+一个元音字母+辅音」（简称「辅元辅」）？符合就是「重读闭音节」，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er/-est。 对比：big（辅元辅，单个元音i）→双写g→bigger；cheap虽也以p结尾，但p前是ea两个元音字母挨在一起，不算「辅元辅」，不双写，直接加er→cheaper。 专项一 · 基础夯实①：写出比较级和最高级（共16题） 原级 比较级 最高级 tall ______ ______ short ______ ______ old ______ ______ young ______ ______ big ______ ______ thin ______ ______ hot ______ ______ large ______ ______ nice ______ ______ easy ______ ______ happy ______ ______ busy ______ ______ beautiful ______ ______ difficult ______ ______ good ______ ______ bad ______ ______ 专项二 · 基础夯实②：判断该用-er/-est还是more/most，写出该词的比较级（共12题） 1. tall（单音节）→ ______ 2. interesting（多音节）→ ______ 3. big（重读闭音节）→ ______ 4. careful（双音节）→ ______ 5. easy（辅音+y）→ ______ 6. popular（多音节）→ ______ 7. thin（重读闭音节）→ ______ 8. famous（双音节）→ ______ 9. large（e结尾）→ ______ 10. difficult（多音节）→ ______ 11. happy（辅音+y）→ ______ 12. delicious（多音节）→ ______ ✅ 补充题型 · 单项选择：选出正确答案（共10题） 1. This bag is __________ than that one.　A. heavier　B. more heavy 2. She is the __________ girl in her class.　A. more beautiful　B. most beautiful 3. Maths is __________ than Art for me.　A. difficulter　B. more difficult 4. This is the __________ day of my life.　A. happiest　B. more happiest 5. He runs __________ than his brother.　A. faster　B. more fast 6. Of the three, this apple is the __________.　A. sweetest　B. most sweet 7. She sings __________ than her sister.　A. gooder　B. better 8. This is __________ film I have ever seen.　A. more exciting　B. the most exciting 9. My bag is __________ than yours.　A. heavier　B. heavyer 10. This is the __________ mountain in China.　A. higher　B. highest 专项三 · 习题提升：根据句意，填入形容词的正确比较级或最高级（共38题） 1. Tom is __________ than Jack.（tall） 2. This book is __________ than that one.（interesting） 3. She is the __________ girl in her class.（tall） 4. This is the __________ story I have ever read.（interesting） 5. My brother is __________ than me.（old） 6. This bag is __________ than that one.（big） 7. This math problem is __________ than that one.（difficult） 8. Beijing is one of the __________ cities in China.（big） 9. 选择：He is __________ than his brother.　A. tall　B. taller 10. 选择：This flower is __________ than that one.　A. beautiful　B. more beautiful 11. She sings __________ than me.（good） 12. Of the three, this one is __________.（good） 13. This is __________ apple I have ever eaten.（bad） 14. He runs __________ than his classmates.（fast） 15. 选择：This is the __________ day of my life.　A. happiest　B. more happiest 16. My sister is __________ than I.（young） 17. This is __________ question in the exam（考试）.（easy） 18. Which is __________, the sun or the moon?（big，太阳比月亮大） 19. This pen is __________ than that one.（cheap） 20. He is __________ than his father.（strong） 21. She is the __________ student in the class.（clever） 22. This is __________ film I have ever seen.（exciting） 23. My grandpa is __________ than my grandma.（old） 24. This road is __________ than that one.（narrow） 25. 选择：Health is __________ than money.　A. important　B. more important 26. This soup is __________ than that one.（hot） 27. She is __________ than her sister.（thin） 28. This is __________ mountain in China.（high，最高级） 29. He is __________ than me at maths.（weak） 30. This is the __________ way to solve it.（easy） 31. My bag is __________ than yours.（heavy） 32. 选择：This is __________ box in the room.　A. biggest　B. the biggest 33. She dances __________ than her classmates.（good） 34. This is __________ city I have ever visited.（beautiful） 35. He gets up __________ than his brother.（early） 36. This test is __________ than the last one.（hard） 37. She is the __________ in her family.（short） 38. Of all my friends, he is __________.（friendly） 专项四 · 根据句意，填入形容词的正确比较级或最高级（共10题） 1. Tom is 170cm tall, and Jack is 165cm tall. Who is taller? Tom is ______________（tall). 2. A pen costs 2 yuan, and a book costs 20 yuan. Which is more expensive? The book is ______________（expensive). 3. My grandma is 70, and my grandpa is 75. Who is older? My grandpa is ______________（old). 4. This road is 5km long, and that road is 3km long. Which is longer? This road is ______________（long). 5. Sam is 140cm, and Ben is 150cm. Who is shorter? Sam is ______________（short). 6. Of all the four seasons, winter is usually the coldest. Winter is the ______________（cold) season of the year. 7. This box weighs 10kg, but that box weighs 15kg. Which is heavier? That box is ______________（heavy). 8. Of all her classmates, Amy studies the hardest. Amy is the ______________（hard) student in her class. 9. A tiger runs much faster than a turtle. Which is faster? A tiger is ______________（fast). 10. Of all the fruits in the shop, the watermelon is usually the biggest. The watermelon is the ______________（big) fruit in the shop. 专项五 · 变式提升：整句翻译，划线处为填空提示（共18题） 1. 我比你高。→ I am __________ than you. 2. 这是我读过最有趣的书。→ This is __________ book I have ever read. 3. 汤姆比杰克跑得快。→ Tom runs __________ than Jack. 4. 这是班里最容易的题。→ This is __________ question in the class. 5. 她的英语比我的英语好。→ Her English is __________ than my English. 6. 这是我吃过最难吃的苹果。→ This is __________ apple I have ever eaten. 7. 我姐姐比我年轻。→ My sister is __________ than me. 8. 这座山是这个地区最高的。→ This mountain is __________ in this area. 9. 这个箱子比那个大。→ This box is __________ than that one. 10. 他是班里最矮的男孩。→ He is __________ boy in his class. 11. 这条路比那条路长。→ This road is __________ than that one. 12. 他是我们家最壮的。→ He is __________ in our family. 13. 这条裙子比那条漂亮。→ This dress is __________ than that one. 14. 他是我们班跑得最快的。→ He runs __________ in our class. 15. 今天比昨天冷。→ Today is __________ than yesterday. 16. 这是我看过最精彩的电影。→ This is __________ film I have ever seen. 17. 她比她妹妹忙。→ She is __________ than her sister. 18. 这是全班最难的问题。→ This is __________ question in the class. 专项六 · 对话补全：根据句意，写出形容词的比较级或最高级形式（共16题） 1. —Tom is 160cm tall. Jack is 155cm tall. Who is taller? —Tom is __________（tall). 2. —This pen is 5 yuan. That pen is 8 yuan. Which is more expensive? —That one is __________（expensive). 3. —My cat is 2 years old. Your cat is 3 years old. Whose cat is older? —Your cat is __________（old). 4. —Lily finished the race in 20 seconds. Lucy finished it in 18 seconds. Who ran faster? —Lucy ran __________（fast). 5. —Among Tom, Jack and Mike, Tom is 170cm, Jack is 165cm, Mike is 160cm. Who is the tallest? —Tom is __________（tall). 6. —For you, is math more difficult than English? —Yes, math is __________（difficult) for me. 7. —Have you read a lot of stories? Is this one special? —Yes, it's __________（interesting) story I have ever read. 8. —An elephant weighs much more than a mouse. So the elephant is __________（big). 9. —My mother's room is always tidy, more than my room or my brother's room. It is __________（tidy) room in our family. 10. —This apple was just picked. That apple was picked last week. Which is fresher? —This one is __________（fresh). 11. —Yesterday it was 20°C. Today it is 28°C. Is today hotter? —Yes, today is __________（hot) than yesterday. 12. —Amy practices singing every day, more than anyone else in class. She sings __________（well) in our class. 13. —This road is 5km long. That road is 8km long. Which is longer? —That one is __________（long). 14. —My brother is very strong, stronger than everyone else in our family. He is __________（strong) in our family. 15. —Is winter colder than autumn here? —Yes, winter is __________（cold) than autumn. 16. —Of all the subjects, which is the most interesting for you? —English is __________（interesting) subject for me. 专项七 · 对划线部分提问：疑问词和be动词都要自己填，一词一空，不用写整句 1. Tom is taller than Jack. → __________ __________ taller, Tom or Jack? 2. This book is more interesting than that one. → __________ book __________ more interesting? 3. She is the tallest girl in her class. → __________ __________ the tallest girl in her class? 4. Today is hotter than yesterday. → __________ day __________ hotter? 5. This is the best film I have seen. → __________ film __________ the best you have seen? 6. Maths is more difficult than Art for me. → __________ subject __________ more difficult for you? 7. My brother is younger than me. → __________ __________ younger, you or your brother? 8. This mountain is the tallest in this area. → __________ mountain __________ the tallest in this area? 9. This box is bigger than that one. → __________ box __________ bigger? 10. He is the shortest boy in his class. → __________ __________ the shortest boy in his class? 11. This road is longer than that one. → __________ road __________ longer? 12. He is the strongest in our family. → __________ __________ the strongest in your family? 13. This dress is more beautiful than that one. → __________ dress __________ more beautiful? 14. She runs the fastest in our class. → __________ runs the fastest in your class? 15. Winter is colder than autumn. → __________ season __________ colder? 16. This film is the most exciting one I have seen. → __________ film __________ the most exciting one you have seen? 🧩 专项八 · 连词成句，问号结尾要改写成疑问句 1. than / bigger / the / elephant / is / the mouse（?） → __________________________________ 2. school / the / is / who / in / best / student / the（?） → ______________________________ 3. than / hotter / today / yesterday / is（?） → ___________________________________________ 4. seen / the / film / best / I've / is / this（.） → ______________________________________ 5. which / longer / is / this / rope / or / that one（?） → ________________________________ 6. better / sings / sister / than / her / she（.） → _______________________________________ 7. than / taller / am / you / I（.） → _____________________________________________________ 8. class / in / smartest / is / who / the（?） → ___________________________________________ 9. which / heavier / box / this / or / that one / is（?） → ________________________________ 10. read / ever / interesting / book / most / I've / is / this（.） → ______________________ 11. than / cheaper / this / that one / is（.） → ___________________________________________ 12. family / in / the / youngest / is / she / our（.） → ___________________________________ 13. than / colder / winter / autumn / is（.） → ____________________________________________ 14. seen / dog / cutest / I've / is / this（.） → __________________________________________ 15. than / better / this / one / is（.） → _________________________________________________ 16. class / in / cleverest / is / she / the（.） → _________________________________________ 17. than / earlier / usual / arrived / he（.） → ___________________________________________ 18. than / worse / weather / is / today's / yesterday's（.） → _____________________________ 精讲解析答案（请勿与题目同页发给学生） 每一题都单独给出理由，不是只挑几道典型题讲解。 专项一 1. taller / tallest——单音节直接加er/est。 2. shorter / shortest——单音节直接加er/est。 3. older / oldest——单音节直接加er/est。 4. younger / youngest——单音节直接加er/est。 5. bigger / biggest——重读闭音节，双写g再加er/est。 6. thinner / thinnest——重读闭音节，双写n再加er/est。 7. hotter / hottest——重读闭音节，双写t再加er/est。 8. larger / largest——e结尾，加r/st。 9. nicer / nicest——e结尾，加r/st。 10. easier / easiest——辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加er/est。 11. happier / happiest——辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加er/est。 12. busier / busiest——辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加er/est。 13. more beautiful / most beautiful——多音节，前加more/most。 14. more difficult / most difficult——多音节，前加more/most。 15. better / best——good不规则变化，需硬记。 16. worse / worst——bad不规则变化，需硬记。 专项二 1. taller——tall单音节，加er。 2. more interesting——interesting多音节，前加more。 3. bigger——big重读闭音节，双写g加er。 4. more careful——careful双音节，前加more。 5. easier——easy辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er。 6. more popular——popular多音节，前加more。 7. thinner——thin重读闭音节，双写n加er。 8. more famous——famous双音节，前加more。 9. larger——large是e结尾，加r。 10. more difficult——difficult多音节，前加more。 11. happier——happy辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er。 12. more delicious——delicious多音节，前加more。 补充题型·单项选择 1. A——heavy重读闭音节？不，heavy是辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er，heavier正确，注意不能写more heavy。 2. B——beautiful多音节，最高级前加most，不能加er/est。 3. B——difficult多音节，比较级前加more，不能写difficulter。 4. A——happy辅音+y结尾，最高级变y为i加est，happiest；不能more happiest双重比较。 5. A——fast单音节，比较级加er，faster；不能写more fast。 6. A——sweet单音节，最高级加est，sweetest；不能写most sweet。 7. B——good/well的比较级不规则，是better，不是gooder。 8. B——exciting多音节，最高级前加most和the，不能只用more。 9. A——heavy辅音+y结尾，比较级变y为i加er，heavier；不能写heavyer（拼写错误）。 10. B——high单音节，最高级加est，highest；不能写higher（这是比较级不是最高级）。 专项三 1. taller——tall单音节，比较级加er。 2. more interesting——interesting多音节，前加more。 3. tallest——「班里最……」用最高级tallest。 4. most interesting——多音节最高级前加most。 5. older——old单音节，比较级加er。 6. bigger——big重读闭音节，双写g加er。 7. more difficult——difficult多音节，前加more。 8. biggest——「最大城市之一」用最高级biggest。 9. B——than是比较级的标志词，只能用taller。 10. B——beautiful是多音节，比较级用more beautiful。 11. better——good的比较级是better，不规则。 12. the best——good的最高级是best，前加the。 13. the worst——bad的最高级是worst，前加the。 14. faster——fast单音节，比较级加er。 15. A——happy的最高级是happiest，不能more happiest这样双重比较。 16. younger——young单音节，比较级加er。 17. the easiest——easy辅音+y结尾，最高级变y为i加est，前加the。 18. bigger——太阳比月亮大，用比较级bigger。 19. cheaper——cheap单音节，比较级加er。 20. stronger——strong单音节，比较级加er。 21. cleverest——clever单音节，最高级加est。 22. most exciting——exciting多音节，最高级前加most。 23. older——old单音节，比较级加er。 24. narrower——narrow双音节，比较级加er。 25. B——important多音节，比较级用more important。 26. hotter——hot重读闭音节，双写t加er。 27. thinner——thin重读闭音节，双写n加er。 28. the highest——high单音节，最高级加est，前加the。 29. weaker——weak单音节，比较级加er。 30. easiest——easy辅音+y结尾，最高级变y为i加est。 31. heavier——heavy辅音+y结尾，比较级变y为i加er。 32. B——the biggest，最高级前必须加the。 33. better——good/well的比较级是better，不规则。 34. most beautiful——beautiful多音节，最高级前加most。 35. earlier——early辅音+y结尾，比较级变y为i加er。 36. harder——hard单音节，比较级加er。 37. shortest——short单音节，最高级加est。 38. friendliest——friendly辅音+y结尾，最高级变y为i加est。 专项四 1. taller——170cm比165cm高，用比较级taller。 2. more expensive——20元比2元贵，expensive多音节，用more expensive。 3. older——75岁比70岁大，用比较级older。 4. longer——5km比3km长，用比较级longer。 5. shorter——140cm比150cm矮，用比较级shorter。 6. coldest——冬天是四季中最冷的，用最高级coldest。 7. heavier——15kg比10kg重，用比较级heavier。 8. hardest——「studies the hardest」暗示Amy最用功，用最高级hardest。 9. faster——老虎比乌龟跑得快得多，用比较级faster。 10. biggest——西瓜通常是水果里最大的，用最高级biggest。 专项五 1. taller——tall单音节，比较级加er。 2. the most interesting——interesting多音节，最高级前加most和the。 3. faster——fast单音节，比较级加er。 4. the easiest——easy辅音+y结尾，最高级变y为i加est，前加the。 5. better——good的比较级是better，不规则。 6. the worst——bad的最高级是worst，前加the。 7. younger——young单音节，比较级加er。 8. the tallest——「这个地区最高」用最高级tallest，前加the。 9. bigger——big重读闭音节，双写g加er。 10. the shortest——「最矮」用短小shortest，前加the。 11. longer——long单音节，比较级加er。 12. the strongest——「最壮」用最高级strongest，前加the。 13. more beautiful——beautiful多音节，比较级前加more。 14. the fastest——「跑得最快」用最高级fastest，前加the。 15. colder——cold单音节，比较级加er。 16. the most exciting——exciting多音节，最高级前加most和the。 17. busier——busy辅音+y结尾，比较级变y为i加er。 18. the most difficult——difficult多音节，最高级前加most和the。 专项六 1. taller——160cm比155cm高，用比较级taller。 2. more expensive——8元比5元贵，expensive是多音节，用more expensive。 3. older——3岁比2岁大，用比较级older。 4. faster——18秒比20秒用时短即更快，用比较级faster。 5. the tallest——三人比较，Tom最高，用最高级the tallest。 6. more difficult——数学对我来说更难，用比较级more difficult。 7. the most interesting——「特别有趣」暗示是读过最有趣的，用最高级the most interesting。 8. bigger——大象比老鼠重得多，暗示体型更大，用比较级bigger。 9. the tidiest——三个房间比较，妈妈房间最整洁，用最高级the tidiest。 10. fresher——刚摘的比一周前摘的新鲜，用比较级fresher。 11. hotter——28°C比20°C高，用比较级hotter。 12. (the) best——比全班其他人都练得多，暗示唱得最好，用最高级best。 13. longer——8km比5km长，用比较级longer。 14. the strongest——比家里所有人都壮，用最高级the strongest。 15. colder——冬天比秋天冷，用比较级colder。 16. the most interesting——「最感兴趣的科目」，用最高级the most interesting。 专项七 1. Who / is——问「谁更高」用Who；Tom/Jack对比用is。 2. Which / is——问「哪本书更有趣」用Which；book单数用is。 3. Who / is——问「谁是最高的女生」用Who；she单数用is。 4. Which / is——问「哪天更热」用Which；day单数用is。 5. Which / is——问「哪部电影最好看」用Which；film单数用is。 6. Which / is——问「哪门学科更难」用Which；subject单数用is。 7. Who / is——问「谁更年轻」用Who；brother单数用is。 8. Which / is——问「哪座山最高」用Which；mountain单数用is。 9. Which / is——问「哪个箱子更大」用Which；box单数用is。 10. Who / is——问「谁是最矮的男孩」用Who；he单数用is。 11. Which / is——问「哪条路更长」用Which；road单数用is。 12. Who / is——问「谁最壮」用Who；he单数用is。 13. Which / is——问「哪条裙子更漂亮」用Which；dress单数用is。 14. Who——问「谁跑得最快」用Who，runs形式不变。 15. Which / is——问「哪个季节更冷」用Which；season单数用is。 16. Which / is——问「哪部电影最精彩」用Which；film单数用is。 专项八·连词成句 1. Is the elephant bigger than the mouse? 2. Who is the best student in the school? 3. Is today hotter than yesterday? 4. This is the best film I've seen. 5. Which is longer, this rope or that one? 6. She sings better than her sister. 7. I am taller than you. 8. Who is the smartest in the class? 9. Which is heavier, this box or that one? 10. This is the most interesting book I've read. 11. This is cheaper than that one. 12. She is the youngest in our family. 13. Winter is colder than autumn. 14. This is the cutest dog I've seen. 15. This one is better. 16. She is the cleverest in the class. 17. He arrived earlier than usual. 18. Today's weather is worse than yesterday's. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $