内容正文:
小学英语·小升初衔接系列(适配新版译林版)
🙋 专题01 人称代词(主格 & 宾格)专项训练
原创题库·基础夯实+习题提升双层设计·逐题精讲解析答案
班级:______ 姓名:______ 日期:______ 得分:______
📖 考点解读
人称代词(主格&宾格)是小学英语最先接触、也是小升初语法卷里出现频率最高的考点之一——填空、选择、改错、句型转换几乎每张卷子都会考。本专题100%原创题库,严格分成【基础夯实】(先把7组代词的主宾格形式和读音搞熟,不涉及句子应用)和【习题提升】(放进真实句子里辨析主格/宾格该用哪个)两part,零基础打牢、拔高巩固双向适配,尤其覆盖it/they/we等最容易和物主代词、指示代词混淆的高频易错点。
🎯 核心知识点 + 答题规范
▸ ① 主格站在句首当主语:I / you / he / she / it / we / they。
例:He is my brother.(He作主语,站句首)
▸ ② 宾格当宾语,分两种情况:动词后接宾语叫「动宾」;介词后接宾语叫「介宾」。两种情况都用宾格me/you/him/her/it/us/them。
例:I like him.(like是动词,动宾)/Look at him.(at是介词,介宾)
▸ ③ 主宾格一一配对:I↔me,he↔him,she↔her,it↔it,we↔us,they↔them;you不分主宾格、单复数也同形。
例:We like them.(We主格做主语,them宾格做宾语)
▸ ④ he/she/it作主语属于第三人称单数,后面一般现在时动词要加-s。
例:She likes apples.(likes加s)
▸ ⑤ 两个代词并列出现时,英语习惯把「我」放在最后(和中文习惯正好相反),主格宾格都遵守这条习惯。
例:You and I are friends.(不说I and you)/This is a photo of him and me.(不说me and him)
📌 位置速查表:
位置
用哪种格
例句
🙋 句首 / be动词前(当主语)
主格 I/you/he/she/it/we/they
They are my classmates.
👉 动词后(当宾语)
宾格 me/you/him/her/it/us/them
Please help me.
🔗 介词后 to/at/with/for/of…(当宾语)
宾格 me/you/him/her/it/us/them
Come with us.
专项一 · 基础夯实①:人称代词主格与宾格对照表
中文
主格
宾格
🙋 我
______
______
👋 你 / 你们
______
______
👦 他
______
______
👧 她
______
______
🐾 它
______
______
👨👩👧 我们
______
______
👥 他们
______
______
专项二 · 基础夯实②:主格宾格互填(共14题)
1. I → __________(宾格)
2. me → __________(主格)
3. he → __________(宾格)
4. him → __________(主格)
5. she → __________(宾格)
6. her → __________(主格)
7. it → __________(宾格)
8. it → __________(主格)
9. we → __________(宾格)
10. us → __________(主格)
11. they → __________(宾格)
12. them → __________(主格)
13. you → __________(宾格)
14. you → __________(主格)
专项三 · 习题提升:根据句意,填入正确的人称代词(主格或宾格)(共20题)
1. __________ am a student.(我·主格)
2. Look at __________.(我·介宾,at是介词)
3. __________ is my brother.(他·主格)
4. Give it to __________.(他·介宾,to是介词)
5. __________ is a nurse.(她·主格)
6. I like __________ very much.(她·动宾,like是动词)
7. __________ is under the desk.(它·主格)
8. Help __________, please.(它·动宾,Help是动词)
9. __________ are good friends.(我们·主格)
10. Come with __________.(我们·介宾,with是介词)
11. __________ are students.(你们·主格)
12. This is for __________.(你们·介宾,for是介词)
13. __________ are farmers.(他们·主格)
14. I can see __________ in the park.(他们·动宾,see是动词)
15. 选择:__________ is Tom, my good friend. A. He B. Him
16. 选择:Look at __________, please. A. they B. them
17. 选择:Give it to __________. A. she B. her
18. 选择:__________ and I are good friends. A. He B. Him
19. 选择:Can you help __________?(我) A. I B. me
20. 选择:This is a photo of __________ and __________.(他/我,英语习惯把「我」放最后) A. he…I B. him…me
专项四 · 变式提升:整句翻译,划线处为填空提示,综合运用人称代词主格宾格(共14题)
1. 他和我是好朋友。→ __________ and __________ are good friends.
2. 请把书给她。→ Please give the book to __________.
3. 我们喜欢他们。→ __________ like __________.
4. 这是给你的。→ This is for __________.
5. 它是一只小猫。→ __________ is a little cat.
6. 你能帮助我吗?→ Can you help __________?
7. 她和他们一起去公园。→ __________ goes to the park with __________.
8. 我们的老师喜欢我们。→ Our teacher likes __________.
9. 我认识他,也认识她。→ I know __________, and I also know __________.
10. 它们在树上。→ __________ are in the tree.
11. 我和你都喜欢音乐。→ __________ and __________ both like music.
12. 请把这个给他们。→ Please give this to __________.
13. 她认识我们,我们也认识她。→ She knows __________, and __________ know her too.
14. 它总是跟着他。→ It always follows __________.
专项五 · 综合提升:人称代词(主格/宾格)+ 形容词性物主代词混合练习——括号里是所给单词,根据句意填入适当形式(共24题)
1. __________(he) is reading __________(he) book now.
2. Can you give __________(I) pen to __________(he)?
3. __________(she) likes __________(she) new bag very much.
4. We love __________(we) teacher, and __________(she) is very kind.
5. This is __________(they) dog. I often play with __________(it).
6. __________(she) mother often helps __________(I) with homework.
7. Please tell __________(I) about __________(you) new school.
8. __________(she) often helps __________(she) classmates.
9. Look at __________(it)! __________(it) tail is very long.
10. __________(we) teacher likes __________(we) very much.
11. __________(they) are playing with __________(they) ball in the garden.
12. Can you help __________(he) find __________(he) way home?
13. __________(it) is a nice cat. __________(I) like __________(it) very much.
14. My brother and __________(I) often ride __________(we) bikes to school.
15. __________(you) sister is calling __________(you) now.
16. __________(she) gave __________(I) a present for __________(I) birthday.
17. __________(he) and __________(she) are good friends; __________(they) often help each other.
18. Please give this book to __________(they). It's __________(they) favourite.
19. __________(you) often play with __________(he) after school.
20. __________(they) teacher is very strict with __________(they).
21. __________(she) and __________(I) are classmates; __________(we) sit together.
22. Look at __________(it) ears! __________(it) is a rabbit.
23. __________(we) help __________(they) with __________(they) English every day.
24. __________(he) often lends __________(he) books to __________(I).
专项六 · 对话补全:补全下面的日常对话(共16题)
1. —Is this your bag? —Yes, __________ is.
2. —Where is Mike? —__________ is in the classroom.
3. —I'm stuck on this maths problem. Can you help __________?(我) —Sure.
4. —Are you and Lily friends? —Yes, __________ are.
5. —Is Tom your brother? —Yes, __________ is.
6. —Do you know Su Hai and Yang Ling? —Yes, I know __________.
7. —Where are the cats? —__________ are under the tree.
8. —Is Miss Li your teacher? —Yes, __________ is.
9. —Can you see Tom and Mike? —Yes, I can see __________.
10. —Where is your mother? —__________ is in the kitchen.
11. —Is that your dog? —Yes, __________ is.
12. —Do you like apples? —Yes, __________ do.
13. —Are these your books? —Yes, __________ are.
14. —We are going to the park. Can you play with __________? —Sure.
15. —Is she your sister? —Yes, __________ is.
16. —Where are you and your friends? —__________ are in the park.
专项七 · 对划线部分提问:疑问词和be动词/助动词/情态动词都要自己填,不用写整句(共16题)
1. He is my brother. → __________ __________ your brother?
2. Tom likes her very much. → __________ __________ Tom like very much?
3. They are good friends. → __________ __________ good friends?
4. She often helps us. → __________ __________ she often help?
5. We are classmates. → __________ __________ classmates?
6. He gave the book to me. → __________ __________ he give the book to?
7. It is under the desk. → __________ __________ under the desk?
8. They often play with him. → __________ __________ they often play with?
9. She is a kind teacher. → __________ __________ a kind teacher?
10. Tom can see them in the park. → __________ __________ Tom see in the park?
11. You are very helpful. → __________ __________ very helpful?
12. We often visit her. → __________ __________ we often visit?
13. Mike knows him well. → __________ knows him well?
14. Lucy likes it very much. → __________ __________ Lucy like very much?
15. His friends often help him. → __________ often help him?
16. She talks to them every day. → __________ __________ she talk to every day?
专项八 · 单复数互换:人称代词和be动词都要自己填(共6题)
1. He is a doctor. → __________ __________ doctors.
2. I am a student. → __________ __________ students.
3. They are nurses. → __________ __________ a nurse.
4. We are workers. → __________ __________ a worker.
5. She is a teacher. → __________ __________ teachers.
6. I am hungry. → __________ __________ hungry.
🧩 专项九 · 连词成句,问号结尾要改写成疑问句
1. am / I / student / a(.) → _____________________________________________________________
2. help / can / you / me(?) → ____________________________________________________________
3. brother / is / he / my(?) → ___________________________________________________________
4. them / like / we(.) → _________________________________________________________________
5. her / to / listen(.) → ________________________________________________________________
6. it / with / play / I(.) → _____________________________________________________________
7. us / with / play / they(.) → __________________________________________________________
8. him / talk / let's / to(.) → __________________________________________________________
9. kind / she / very / is(?) → ___________________________________________________________
10. you / for / this / is(.) → ___________________________________________________________
11. them / with / study / we(.) → ________________________________________________________
12. him / know / I(.) → __________________________________________________________________
13. is / it / friendly / very(?) → _______________________________________________________
14. sister / is / my / she(?) → __________________________________________________________
15. me / call / please(.) → ______________________________________________________________
16. us / joins / often / who(?) → ________________________________________________________
17. them / help / always / we(.) → _______________________________________________________
18. it / love / they(.) → ________________________________________________________________
19. friend / my / good / who / is(?) → ___________________________________________________
20. her / with / sat / I(.) → ____________________________________________________________
21. me / trusts / who(?) → _______________________________________________________________
22. him / thank / should / you(.) → ______________________________________________________
23. cute / very / it / is(?) → ___________________________________________________________
24. them / visited / we / yesterday(.) → _________________________________________________
25. her / miss / really / I(.) → _________________________________________________________
26. us / drove / he / home(.) → __________________________________________________________
27. it / found / she(.) → ________________________________________________________________
28. him / waited / for / they(.) → _______________________________________________________
29. glad / are / we / very(.) → __________________________________________________________
精讲答案(请勿与题目同页发给学生)
每一题都单独给出理由,不是只挑几道典型题讲解。
专项一
1. I / me——「我」的主格是I,宾格是me。
2. you / you——「你/你们」不分主宾格,都用you。
3. he / him——「他」的主格是he,宾格是him。
4. she / her——「她」的主格是she,宾格是her。
5. it / it——「它」不分主宾格,都用it。
6. we / us——「我们」的主格是we,宾格是us。
7. they / them——「他们」的主格是they,宾格是them。
专项二
1. me——I的宾格是me。
2. I——me的主格是I。
3. him——he的宾格是him。
4. he——him的主格是he。
5. her——she的宾格是her。
6. she——her的主格是she。
7. it——it不分主宾格。
8. it——it不分主宾格。
9. us——we的宾格是us。
10. we——us的主格是we。
11. them——they的宾格是them。
12. they——them的主格是they。
13. you——you不分主宾格。
14. you——you不分主宾格。
专项三
1. I——句首作主语,「我」用主格I,后接am。
2. me——Look at是「介词+宾语」结构,介词后必须用宾格me。
3. He——句首作主语,「他」用主格He。
4. him——Give...to中to是介词,介词后用宾格him。
5. She——句首作主语,「她」用主格She。
6. her——like后面是宾语位置,用宾格her。
7. It——句首作主语,「它」用主格It。
8. it——Help是动词,后面宾语用宾格it。
9. We——句首作主语,「我们」用主格We。
10. us——with是介词,后面用宾格us。
11. You——句首作主语,「你们」用主格You。
12. you——for是介词,后面用宾格you。
13. They——句首作主语,「他们」用主格They。
14. them——see的宾语位置,用宾格them。
15. A——空在be动词is前面作主语,只能用主格He,宾格Him不能做主语。
16. B——Look at的宾语位置必须用宾格them,不能用主格they。
17. B——Give it to中to是介词,介词后用宾格her,不能用主格she。
18. A——句首作主语(He and I),主格并列做主语用He,不能用宾格Him。
19. B——help的宾语位置用宾格me,不能用主格I。
20. B——of是介词,介词后两个并列宾语都要用宾格him…me,不能用主格he…I;且英语习惯把「我」放最后,写成him…me而不是me…him。
专项四
1. He / I——并列做主语,两个都用主格He和I。
2. her——give...to中to是介词,介词后用宾格her。
3. We / them——We做主语用主格,them是like的宾语用宾格。
4. you——for是介词,后面用宾格you。
5. It——单数的猫作主语,用主格It。
6. me——help的宾语位置用宾格me。
7. She / them——She做主语用主格,with后面them是介词宾语用宾格。
8. us——likes的宾语位置用宾格us。
9. him / her——know的宾语位置,两处都用宾格him和her。
10. They——它们作主语,复数用主格They。
11. You / I——并列做主语,两个都用主格You和I。
12. them——give...to中to是介词,介宾用them。
13. us / we——knows的宾语位置用us(动宾),第二空句首作主语用we。
14. him——follows的宾语位置用宾格him(动宾)。
专项五·主格宾格+形容词性物主代词混合
1. He / his——句首主语用主格He;book前修饰用形容词性物主代词his。
2. my / him——pen前修饰用my;give...to中to是介词,介宾用him。
3. She / her——句首主语用主格She;bag前修饰用her。
4. our / she——teacher前修饰用our;第二句句首主语用主格she。
5. their / it——dog前修饰用their;play with中with是介词,介宾用it。
6. Her / me——句首Her修饰mother作主语的一部分;help的宾语位置用宾格me。
7. me / your——tell的宾语位置用宾格me;school前修饰用your。
8. She / her——句首主语用主格She;classmates前修饰用her。
9. it / Its——Look at中at是介词,介宾用it;tail前修饰用形容词性物主代词Its,句首大写。
10. Our / us——teacher前修饰用Our,句首大写;like的宾语位置用宾格us。
11. Their / their——句首They是复数主语,playing用主格They;ball前修饰用their。
12. him / his——help的宾语位置用宾格him;way前修饰用his。
13. It / I / it——句首It作主语;I作主语;like的宾语位置用宾格it。
14. I / our——and并列做主语用主格I;bikes前修饰用our。
15. Your / you——句首Your修饰sister作主语的一部分;calling的宾语位置用宾格you。
16. She / me / my——句首主语用主格She;gave的宾语位置用宾格me;birthday前修饰用my。
17. He / she / they——并列主语用主格He和she;friends复数简答用主格they。
18. them / their——give...to中to是介词,介宾用them;favourite前修饰用their。
19. You / him——句首You作主语;with是介词,介宾用him。
20. Their / them——句首Their修饰teacher作主语的一部分;with是介词,介宾用them。
21. She / I / We——并列主语用主格She和I;第二句主语用主格We。
22. Its / It——Look at的宾语ears前修饰用Its,句首大写;第二句主语用主格It。
23. We / them / their——句首主语用主格We;help的宾语位置用宾格them;English前修饰用their。
24. He / his / me——句首主语用主格He;books前修饰用his;to是介词,介宾用me。
专项六
1. it——bag是单数事物,简答用主格it。
2. He——Mike是男性单数,简答用主格He。
3. me——help的宾语位置用宾格me。
4. we——you and Lily是「你和莉莉」两人,简答用主格we。
5. he——Tom是男性单数,简答用主格he(逗号后不是句首,不大写)。
6. them——know的宾语位置,两人用宾格them。
7. They——cats复数作主语,简答用主格They。
8. she——问句已用人名Miss Li点明是女老师,简答用主格she。
9. them——see的宾语位置,两人用宾格them。
10. She——mother是女性单数,简答用主格She。
11. it——dog是单数事物,简答用主格it。
12. I——问句主语you对应答句主格I。
13. they——books复数作主语,简答用主格they。
14. us——前一句We已点明说话人一方,with是介词,后面用宾格us。
15. she——sister是女性单数,简答用主格she。
16. We——you and your friends对应答句主格We。
专项七
1. Who / is——问句首主语(人)用Who;your brother单数用is。
2. Who / does——问宾语her(人)用Who;一般现在时疑问句主语Tom用does。
3. Who / are——问句首主语(人)用Who;good friends复数用are。
4. Who / does——问宾语us(人)用Who;一般现在时疑问句主语she用does。
5. Who / are——问句首主语(人)用Who;classmates复数用are。
6. Who / did——问宾语me(人)用Who;一般过去时疑问句用did。
7. What / is——问句首主语(物)用What;under the desk单数用is。
8. Who / do——问宾语him(人)用Who;一般现在时疑问句主语they用do。
9. Who / is——问句首主语(人)用Who;a kind teacher单数用is。
10. Who / can——问宾语them(人)用Who;情态动词can保留在疑问句中。
11. Who / are——问句首主语(人)用Who;very helpful复数用are。
12. Who / do——问宾语her(人)用Who;一般现在时疑问句主语we用do。
13. Who——问句首主语(人),用Who,knows形式不变。
14. What / does——问宾语it(物)用What;一般现在时疑问句主语Lucy用does。
15. Who——划线是人(His friends),用Who,help形式不变。
16. Who / does——问宾语them(人)用Who;一般现在时疑问句主语she用does。
专项八·单复数互换
1. They / are——He变复数用They;be动词用are。
2. We / are——I变复数用We;be动词用are。
3. He/She / is——They变单数,nurse不分性别,He或She都可以;be动词用is。
4. He/She / is——We变单数,worker不分性别,He或She都可以;be动词用is。
5. They / are——She变复数用They;be动词用are。
6. We / are——I变复数用We;be动词用are。
专项九·连词成句
1. I am a student.
2. Can you help me?
3. Is he my brother?
4. We like them.
5. Listen to her.
6. I play with it.
7. They play with us.
8. Let's talk to him.
9. Is she very kind?
10. This is for you.
11. We study with them.
12. I know him.
13. Is it very friendly?
14. Is she my sister?
15. Please call me.
16. Who often joins us?
17. We always help them.
18. They love it.
19. Who is my good friend?
20. I sat with her.
21. Who trusts me?
22. You should thank him.
23. Is it very cute?
24. We visited them yesterday.
25. I really miss her.
26. He drove us home.
27. She found it.
28. They waited for him.
29. We are very glad.
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