小升初专题09情态动词(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

2026-07-29
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 51 KB
发布时间 2026-07-29
更新时间 2026-07-29
作者 xkw_070973923
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59017434.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初高频情态动词can/must/may/should,以“基础夯实-综合应用-变式提升”三层训练体系,系统梳理含义辨析、句式变形及语境运用方法,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础夯实|40题|情态动词核心含义及否定式(如mustn't表禁止)|从单词语义切入,建立“含义-否定-疑问”基础认知链| |综合应用|24题|划线提问方法(What/Who+情态动词)|衔接句式转换,强化“语义-结构”逻辑关联| |变式提升|79题|语境化辨析(翻译/对话/连词成句)|从基础到迁移,形成“理解-应用-创造”完整能力链|

内容正文:

小学英语·小升初衔接系列(适配新版译林版) 🔑 专题09 情态动词 can/must/may/should 专项训练 原创题库·基础夯实+习题提升双层设计·逐题精讲解析答案 班级:______ 姓名:______ 日期:______ 得分:______ 📖 考点解读 情态动词can/must/may/should是小升初语法卷的高频考点——最大的坑是mustn't不是「不必须」而是「禁止」,以及情态动词后面必须接动词原形。本专题100%原创题库,先【基础夯实】把每个情态动词的意思和变形练熟,再【习题提升】结合真实语境综合运用,零基础打牢、拔高巩固双向适配。 🎯 核心知识点 + 答题规范 ▸ ① can表示「能/会」(能力)或「可以」(请求许可),否定can't(cannot),注意cannot要连写成一个单词,不能写成中间带空格的can not。  例:They can sing well.(能力)/Can I go out?(请求) ▸ ② must表示「必须」,语气强;否定mustn't表示「一定不能/禁止」,不是「不必须」。  例:You mustn't run in the hallway.(禁止在走廊跑,不是「不必须跑」) ▸ ③ may表示「可以」(比can更正式的许可)或「也许」(推测可能性)。  例:May I use the bathroom?(许可)/It may snow tonight.(推测) ▸ ④ should表示「应该」(建议),否定shouldn't表示「不应该」。  例:You should drink less soda. ▸ ⑤ 情态动词后面必须接动词原形,不能加s/ed/ing。  例:He can plays. ✗ → He can play. ✓ ▸ ⑥ 一般疑问句:把情态动词提到主语前;否定句:情态动词后直接加not。  例:Can you dance? / You cannot dance. ▸ ⑦ could是can的过去式,表示「过去能/会」,否定couldn't(could not),用法和can完全一样,只是把时间挪到过去。  例:She could swim when she was five.(她五岁时就会游泳)/He couldn't read at that time.(他那时不会读书) 📌 情态动词总览: 情态动词 意思 例句 💃 can / can't 能/会 · 不能/不会 She can dance well. 🙋 can(用于请求) 可以……吗 Can you close the door? ⏮️ could / couldn't 过去能/会 · 过去不能/不会(can的过去式) He could swim when he was five. 📌 must 必须 I must finish this work today. 🚫 mustn't 一定不能/禁止 You mustn't be late for class. 🙏 may 可以(更正式)/ 也许 May I borrow your ruler? 👍 should / shouldn't 应该 / 不应该 He should get up early. 专项一 · 基础夯实①:填最恰当的情态动词(共22题) 1. I __________ swim.(我会游泳) 2. You __________ finish your homework.(你必须完成作业) 3. __________ I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗) 4. You __________ smoke here.(你不能在这里吸烟) 5. He __________ speak English.(他会说英语) 6. You __________ study hard.(你应该努力学习) 7. She __________ swim very well.(她游泳游得很好) 8. You __________ be late again.(你不应该再迟到) 9. __________ you help me?(你能帮我吗) 10. Students __________ wear school uniforms.(学生必须穿校服) 11. We __________ talk loudly in the library.(我们不能在图书馆大声说话) 12. You __________ drink more water.(你应该多喝水) 13. __________ I use your pen?(我可以用你的笔吗) 14. He __________ play the piano.(他会弹钢琴) 15. She __________ swim when she was five.(她五岁时就会游泳) 16. __________ you speak English when you were young?(你小时候会说英语吗) 17. He __________ not read at that time.(他那时不会读书) 18. We __________ see the mountain from here yesterday.(我们昨天从这里能看到那座山) 19. She __________ play tennis.(她会打网球) 20. You __________ do your work carefully.(应该) 21. __________ we come in?(我们可以进来吗) 22. He __________ tell anyone.(他不能告诉任何人) 专项二 · 基础夯实②:否定句 & 一般疑问句变形(共18题) 1. I can swim. → 否定句:I __________ swim. 2. You must go now. → 否定句:You __________ go now.(注意否定后含义是「禁止」不是「不必须」) 3. He can play football. → 一般疑问句:__________ he play football? 4. She should study hard. → 否定句:She __________ study hard. 5. They must finish it today. → 一般疑问句:__________ they finish it today? 6. I may go now. → 一般疑问句:__________ I go now? 7. We can help you. → 否定句:We __________ help you. 8. You should be late. → 否定句:You __________ be late. 9. You can speak English. → 一般疑问句:__________ you speak English? 10. He must clean the room. → 一般疑问句:__________ he clean the room? 11. He could swim. → 否定句:He __________ swim. 12. They could see the stars. → 一般疑问句:__________ they see the stars? 13. She could not speak French. → 肯定句:She __________ speak French. 14. I could finish it. → 一般疑问句:__________ I finish it? 15. She could dance. → 否定句:She __________ dance. 16. He must clean his room. → 一般疑问句:__________ he clean his room? 17. They should apologize. → 否定句:They __________ apologize. 18. I can lend you my pen. → 一般疑问句:__________ I lend you my pen? 专项三 · 习题提升:根据句意,在空格处填入最恰当的情态动词(共26题) 1. I __________ ride a bike.(能) 2. You __________ do your homework first.(必须) 3. __________ I sit here?(可以吗,请求) 4. You __________ swim in the river. It's dangerous.(不能) 5. He __________ speak French.(不会) 6. We __________ help old people.(应该) 7. You __________ eat too much candy.(不应该) 8. 选择:You __________ wear a seatbelt in the car. A. must B. can 9. 选择:__________ I borrow your book? A. May B. Do 10. It __________ rain tomorrow.(也许,推测) 11. She __________ play the guitar very well.(会) 12. You __________ cross the road when the light is red.(不能) 13. 选择:We __________ keep our school clean. A. should B. shoulds 14. Can you __________ me a favor?(帮,情态动词后接原形do) 15. 选择:He __________ finish it by himself. A. can B. cans 16. You __________ listen to the teacher carefully.(应该) 17. __________ you swim across the river?(能吗) 18. Students __________ keep quiet in the exam(考试).(必须) 19. He __________ run very fast when he was young.(过去能) 20. __________ she swim across the river last year?(去年能吗) 21. We __________ not find the way home.(我们过去找不到回家的路) 22. 选择:I __________ read when I was four. A. could B. can 23. She __________ finish the race.(她能完成比赛) 24. You __________ tell lies.(你不应该说谎) 25. __________ he join us for lunch?(可以吗) 26. 选择:You __________ wear a uniform at school. A. must B. musts 📍 情态动词句对划线部分提问·方法指导(做题前先看) ① 划线部分是「具体动作/宾语」(该做什么事)→ 用「What + 情态动词 + 主语 + do?」提问,回答时用do代替具体动作。  例:She must wash the dishes. → What must she do? ② 划线部分是「人/主语」(谁能做这件事)→ 用「Who + 情态动词 + 动词原形...?」提问。  例:Lily can dance. → Who can dance? 专项四 · 对划线部分提问:疑问词和情态动词都要自己填,一词一空(加下划线处为划线部分,共24题) 1. Tom can swim. → __________ __________ swim? 2. You must clean the room. → What must you __________? 3. She should see a doctor. → __________ __________ she do? 4. They can play football. → __________ __________ play football? 5. He must finish his homework. → What must he __________? 6. We should help the old man. → __________ __________ we do? 7. Lucy can play the guitar. → __________ __________ play the guitar? 8. You must wear a seatbelt in the car. → What must you __________ in the car? 9. He should finish his homework first. → What should he __________ first? 10. Mike may join the sports club. → __________ __________ join the sports club? 11. She must go to school on time. → What must she __________ on time? 12. We should keep the classroom clean. → __________ __________ we do? 13. The students can answer this question. → __________ __________ answer this question? 14. I must return the library book today. → What must I __________ today? 15. You should drink more water every day. → What should you __________ every day? 16. My mother can cook delicious food. → __________ __________ cook delicious food? 17. She could play the piano when she was young. → __________ __________ play the piano when she was young? 18. He could speak three languages. → What could he __________? 19. They couldn't finish the race. → __________ __________ finish the race? 20. She could run very fast last year. → What could she __________ last year? 21. She could finish the puzzle. → __________ __________ finish the puzzle? 22. He must clean the blackboard. → What must he __________? 23. They can join the club. → __________ __________ join the club? 24. She should apologize to her friend. → What should she __________? 专项五 · 变式提升:整句翻译,划线处为填空提示(共24题) 1. 你会游泳吗?→ __________ you swim? 2. 我们必须遵守规则。→ We __________ obey the rules. 3. 你不能在这里停车。→ You __________ park here. 4. 我可以进来吗?→ __________ I come in? 5. 你应该早点睡觉。→ You __________ go to bed early. 6. 周末也许会下雪。→ It __________ snow this weekend. 7. 学生们必须准时到校。→ Students __________ arrive at school on time. 8. 你不应该说谎。→ You __________ tell lies. 9. 她会拉小提琴。→ She __________ play the violin. 10. 你能帮我开一下门吗?→ __________ you open the door for me? 11. 我们应该保护环境。→ We __________ protect the environment. 12. 他可能在图书馆。→ He __________ be in the library. 13. 你必须完成作业。→ You __________ finish your homework. 14. 我们不能在教室里跑。→ We __________ run in the classroom. 15. 他会说法语吗?→ __________ he speak French? 16. 你应该多喝水。→ You __________ drink more water. 17. 她小时候会拉小提琴。→ She __________ play the violin when she was young. 18. 他那时不能读书。→ He __________ read at that time. 19. 你小时候会游泳吗?→ __________ you swim when you were young? 20. 我们那时不能找到路。→ We __________ find the way. 21. 她能解出这道题吗?→ __________ she solve this problem? 22. 你不应该浪费时间。→ You __________ waste time. 23. 他们必须遵守规则。→ They __________ obey the rules. 24. 我们可以进来吗?→ __________ we come in? 专项六 · 对话补全:根据句意,填入正确的情态动词(共22题) 1. —__________ you dance? —Yes, I can. 2. —Must I finish it today? —Yes, you __________. 3. —May I open the window? —Sure, you __________. 4. —Should I tell him the truth? —Yes, you __________. 5. —__________ he speak Japanese? —No, he can't. 6. —I've been coughing a lot these days. —You __________ see a doctor. 7. —Look, the sign says 'No Parking'. —Oh, you __________ park here. 8. —It's raining outside now. —You __________ take an umbrella with you. 9. —Look at the red light! —Oh, you __________ cross the road now. 10. —I'm very thirsty. __________ I have some water? —Sure, here you are. 11. —The exam(考试)has already started. —You __________ talk to your classmates now. 12. —You look very tired today. —You __________ have a good rest. 13. —This story book looks interesting. __________ I borrow it from you? —Of course. 14. —Be careful, the floor is wet! —OK, I __________ be careful. 15. —Could you swim last year? —Yes, I __________. 16. —Could she speak French when she was young? —No, she __________. 17. —Could they finish the work on time? —Yes, they __________. 18. —Could he read at the age of four? —No, he __________. 19. —Can he fix the bike? —Yes, he __________. 20. —Must we wear a uniform? —Yes, you __________. 21. —Could you finish it yesterday? —No, I __________. 22. —May I sit here? —Sure, you __________. 🧩 专项七 · 连词成句,问号结尾要改写成疑问句 1. can / she / dance(?) → ________________________________________________________________ 2. early / must / you / arrive(.) → ______________________________________________________ 3. here / may / I / park(?) → ____________________________________________________________ 4. here / mustn't / you / run(.) → _______________________________________________________ 5. cold / may / it / be / tonight(.) → ___________________________________________________ 6. polite / should / be / we(?) → ________________________________________________________ 7. swim / can / fish / well(.) → _________________________________________________________ 8. seatbelt / must / a / you / wear(.) → _________________________________________________ 9. borrow / may / your / I / pen(?) → ____________________________________________________ 10. loudly / mustn't / talk / you(.) → ___________________________________________________ 11. help / should / the / we / old(.) → __________________________________________________ 12. play / can / piano / she / the(?) → __________________________________________________ 13. rain / it / tomorrow / may(.) → ______________________________________________________ 14. carefully / should / listen / you(.) → _______________________________________________ 15. finish / must / today / homework / I / my(.) → _______________________________________ 16. swim / here / mustn't / you(.) → _____________________________________________________ 17. speak / can / French / he(?) → _______________________________________________________ 18. tired / may / be / he(.) → ___________________________________________________________ 19. respect / should / teachers / we / our(.) → __________________________________________ 20. ask / may / a / question / I(?) → ____________________________________________________ 21. lies / mustn't / tell / you(.) → _____________________________________________________ 22. sing / can / well / she(.) → _________________________________________________________ 23. rules / must / obey / students / the(.) → ____________________________________________ 24. hot / may / it / be / tomorrow(.) → __________________________________________________ 25. quiet / should / library / we / in / the / be(?) → ___________________________________ 26. climb / can / trees / monkeys(.) → ___________________________________________________ 27. wash / must / hands / your / you(.) → ________________________________________________ 28. window / may / open / the / I(?) → ___________________________________________________ 29. shout / mustn't / classroom / the / in / you(.) → ____________________________________ 30. exercise / should / more / do / we(.) → ______________________________________________ 31. skate / can / he(?) → ________________________________________________________________ 32. seat / must / your / take / you(.) → _________________________________________________ 33. windy / may / be / it(.) → ___________________________________________________________ 精讲解析答案(请勿与题目同页发给学生) 每一题都单独给出理由,不是只挑几道典型题讲解。 专项一 1. can——「会游泳」表示能力,用can。 2. must——「必须完成」,用must。 3. May/Can——请求许可「可以……吗」,May或Can都可以。 4. mustn't——「不能吸烟」表示禁止,用mustn't。 5. can——「会说英语」表示能力,用can。 6. should——「应该努力学习」表示建议,用should。 7. can——「游得很好」表示能力,用can。 8. shouldn't——「不应该迟到」,用shouldn't。 9. Can——「能帮我吗」表示能力/请求,用Can。 10. must——「必须穿校服」表示规定,用must。 11. mustn't——「不能大声说话」表示禁止,用mustn't。 12. should——「应该多喝水」表示建议,用should。 13. May——请求许可用May,比Can更正式。 14. can——「会弹钢琴」表示能力,用can。 15. could——「五岁时就会」是过去的能力,用can的过去式could。 16. Could——问「小时候会不会」是过去时,用Could。 17. could——「那时不会」是过去否定,not已给出,只填could(could not = couldn't)。 18. could——「昨天能看到」是过去的能力,用could。 19. can——「会打网球」表示能力,用can。 20. should——「应该仔细做」表示建议,用should。 21. May/Can——请求许可「可以进来吗」,May或Can都可以。 22. mustn't——「不能告诉任何人」表示禁止,用mustn't。 专项二 1. can't——can的否定是can't(cannot)。 2. mustn't——must的否定mustn't表示「禁止」。 3. Can——一般疑问句把can提到主语前。 4. shouldn't——should的否定是shouldn't。 5. Must——一般疑问句把must提到主语前。 6. May——一般疑问句把may提到主语前。 7. can't——can的否定是can't。 8. shouldn't——should的否定是shouldn't。 9. Can——一般疑问句把can提到主语前。 10. Must——一般疑问句把must提到主语前。 11. couldn't——could的否定是couldn't(could not)。 12. Could——一般疑问句把could提到主语前。 13. could——否定句变肯定句,去掉not,只留could。 14. Could——一般疑问句把could提到主语前。 15. couldn't——could的否定是couldn't(could not)。 16. Must——一般疑问句把must提到主语前。 17. shouldn't——should的否定是shouldn't。 18. Can——一般疑问句把can提到主语前。 专项三 1. can——「能骑自行车」表示能力,用can。 2. must——「必须先做作业」,用must。 3. May/Can——请求许可,用May或Can。 4. mustn't——「不能在河里游泳」表示禁止(危险),用mustn't。 5. can't——「不会说法语」,用can't。 6. should——「应该帮助老人」表示建议,用should。 7. shouldn't——「不应该吃太多糖」,用shouldn't。 8. A——「必须系安全带」是强制规定,用must,不能只是「能」can。 9. A——请求许可用May,Do不能这样用。 10. may——推测「也许会下雨」,用may。 11. can——「弹得很好」表示能力,用can。 12. mustn't——「红灯不能过马路」表示禁止,用mustn't。 13. A——情态动词should后接动词原形keep,没有shoulds这种形式。 14. do——Can you后接动词原形do,「帮个忙」固定搭配do me a favor。 15. A——情态动词can后接动词原形finish,没有cans这种形式。 16. should——「应该认真听讲」表示建议,用should。 17. Can——「能游过河吗」表示能力,用Can。 18. must——「必须保持安静」表示规定,用must。 19. could——「那时能跑得很快」是过去的能力,用could。 20. Could——问「去年能不能」是过去时,用Could。 21. could——「过去找不到路」是过去否定,not已给出,只填could。 22. A——「四岁时会读书」是过去的能力,用could,can是现在时不能表过去。 23. can——「能完成比赛」表示能力,用can。 24. shouldn't——「不应该说谎」,用shouldn't。 25. Can/May——请求许可「可以一起吃午饭吗」,Can或May都可以。 26. A——「必须穿校服」是强制规定,用must,没有musts这种形式。 专项四·对划线部分提问 1. Who / can——划线是人(Tom),问人用Who,情态动词can也要填出来。 2. do——划线是具体动作(clean the room),用What+must+主语+do提问,must已给出。 3. What / should——划线是具体动作(see a doctor),用What+should+主语+do提问,do已给出。 4. Who / can——划线是人(They),问人用Who,情态动词can也要填出来。 5. do——划线是具体动作(finish his homework),用What+must+主语+do提问,must已给出。 6. What / should——划线是具体动作(help the old man),用What+should+主语+do提问,do已给出。 7. Who / can——划线是人(Lucy),问人用Who,情态动词can也要填出来。 8. do——划线是具体动作(wear a seatbelt),用What+must+主语+do提问,must已给出。 9. do——划线是具体动作(finish his homework first),用What+should+主语+do提问,should已给出。 10. Who / may——划线是人(Mike),问人用Who,情态动词may也要填出来。 11. do——划线是具体动作(go to school on time),用What+must+主语+do提问,must已给出。 12. What / should——划线是具体动作(keep the classroom clean),用What+should+主语+do提问,do已给出。 13. Who / can——划线是人(The students),问人用Who,情态动词can也要填出来。 14. do——划线是具体动作(return the library book today),用What+must+主语+do提问,must已给出。 15. do——划线是具体动作(drink more water every day),用What+should+主语+do提问,should已给出。 16. Who / can——划线是人(My mother),问人用Who,情态动词can也要填出来。 17. Who / could——划线是人(She),问人用Who,情态动词could也要填出来。 18. do——划线是具体动作(speak three languages),用What+could+主语+do提问,could已给出。 19. Who / couldn't——划线是人(They),问人用Who,情态动词couldn't也要填出来。 20. do——划线是具体动作(run very fast),用What+could+主语+do提问,could已给出。 21. Who / could——划线是人(She),问人用Who,情态动词could也要填出来。 22. do——划线是具体动作(clean the blackboard),用What+must+主语+do提问,must已给出。 23. Who / can——划线是人(They),问人用Who,情态动词can也要填出来。 24. do——划线是具体动作(apologize to her friend),用What+should+主语+do提问,should已给出。 专项五 1. Can——「你会……吗」表示能力疑问,用Can。 2. must——「必须遵守规则」,用must。 3. mustn't——「不能停车」表示禁止,用mustn't。 4. May——「可以进来吗」请求许可,用May。 5. should——「应该早点睡觉」表示建议,用should。 6. may——「也许会下雪」表示推测,用may。 7. must——「必须准时到校」表示规定,用must。 8. shouldn't——「不应该说谎」,用shouldn't。 9. can——「会拉小提琴」表示能力,用can。 10. Can——「能帮我开门吗」表示能力/请求,用Can。 11. should——「应该保护环境」表示建议,用should。 12. may——「可能在图书馆」表示推测,用may。 13. must——「必须完成作业」表示规定,用must。 14. mustn't——「不能在教室里跑」表示禁止,用mustn't。 15. Can——「他会说法语吗」表示能力疑问,用Can。 16. should——「应该多喝水」表示建议,用should。 17. could——「小时候会拉小提琴」是过去的能力,用could。 18. couldn't——「那时不能读书」是过去否定,用couldn't。 19. Could——问「小时候会不会」是过去时,用Could。 20. couldn't——「那时找不到路」是过去否定,用couldn't。 21. Can——「她能解出这道题吗」表示能力疑问,用Can。 22. shouldn't——「不应该浪费时间」,用shouldn't。 23. must——「必须遵守规则」表示规定,用must。 24. May/Can——请求许可「可以进来吗」,May或Can都可以。 专项六 1. Can——问句「你会跳舞吗」用Can,回答Yes, I can呼应。 2. must——肯定回答Must的问句用must。 3. may——May I...?的肯定回答Sure, you may。 4. should——Should I...?的肯定回答Yes, you should。 5. Can——回答是No, he can't,问句对应用Can。 6. should——「一直咳嗽」是给建议的情境,应该看医生,用should。 7. mustn't——牌子写着「禁止停车」,用mustn't表示禁止。 8. should——「外面在下雨」是建议带伞的情境,用should。 9. mustn't——「红灯」表示禁止过马路,用mustn't。 10. Can——「我很渴」是请求给水的情境,用Can(或May)。 11. mustn't——「考试已经开始」表示禁止说话,用mustn't。 12. should——「看起来很累」是建议休息的情境,用should。 13. Can——请求借书,用Can(或May)。 14. should——「地滑要小心」是建议注意的情境,用should。 15. could——问句Could you...?的肯定回答Yes, I could。 16. couldn't——问句Could she...?的否定回答No, she couldn't。 17. could——问句Could they...?的肯定回答Yes, they could。 18. couldn't——问句Could he...?的否定回答No, he couldn't。 19. can——问句Can he...?的肯定回答Yes, he can。 20. must——问句Must we...?的肯定回答Yes, you must。 21. couldn't——问句Could you...?的否定回答No, I couldn't。 22. may——问句May I...?的肯定回答Sure, you may。 专项七·连词成句 1. Can she dance? 2. You must arrive early. 3. May I park here? 4. You mustn't run here. 5. It may be cold tonight. 6. Should we be polite? 7. Fish can swim well. 8. You must wear a seatbelt. 9. May I borrow your pen? 10. You mustn't talk loudly. 11. We should help the old. 12. Can she play the piano? 13. It may rain tomorrow. 14. You should listen carefully. 15. I must finish my homework today. 16. You mustn't swim here. 17. Can he speak French? 18. He may be tired. 19. We should respect our teachers. 20. May I ask a question? 21. You mustn't tell lies. 22. Can she sing well? 23. The students must obey the rules. 24. It may be hot tomorrow. 25. Should we be quiet in the library? 26. Monkeys can climb trees. 27. You must wash your hands. 28. May I open the window? 29. You mustn't shout in the classroom. 30. We should do more exercise. 31. Can he skate? 32. You must take your seat. 33. It may be windy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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