小升初专题08 There be句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“概念-规则-应用”为逻辑主线，通过基础夯实与习题提升双层设计，系统构建There be句型从单复数判断到综合运用的解题方法体系，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析比较的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础夯实|34题（单复数判断/否定疑问变形）|is/are单复数规则、否定句not添加、疑问句be动词提前|从核心概念（there无实义）到基础用法（单复数/否定/疑问）的递进| |习题提升|22题（就近原则/过去时）|就近原则“紧邻名词定be动词”、过去时was/were转换|结合时态与特殊规则，实现基础到综合的过渡| |提问专项|16题（How many/much提问）|数量提问“疑问词+be动词+there”结构|从陈述到疑问的句式转换，强化句型灵活运用| |变式应用|44题（翻译/对话/连词成句）|some/any场景辨析、there be与have区别|通过真实语境应用，巩固知识迁移能力|

小学英语·小升初衔接系列（适配新版译林版） 📍 专题08 There be句型 专项训练 原创题库·基础夯实+习题提升双层设计·逐题精讲解析答案 班级：______ 姓名：______ 日期：______ 得分：______ 📖 考点解读 There be句型是小学英语最核心的句型之一，考察「某处存在某物/某人」——最大的坑是很多同学把there误解成「那里」直接翻译，其实there be句型里的there没有实际意义。本专题100%原创题库，先【基础夯实】把is/are判断、否定句/疑问句变形练熟，再【习题提升】结合就近原则和过去时综合运用，零基础打牢、拔高巩固双向适配。 🎯 核心知识点 + 答题规范 ▸ ① There be句型表示「某处有……」，there本身没有实际意义，千万不要翻译成「那里」。 　例：There is a cat on the bed.（床上有一只猫，不是「那里是一只猫」） ▸ ② 单数/不可数名词用There is（缩写There's）；复数名词用There are。 　例：There is a book.（单数）/ There are two books.（复数） ▸ ③ 否定句：is/are后面直接加not（isn't / aren't）。 　例：There isn't a dog in the room. ▸ ④ 一般疑问句：把is/are提到there前面，句末加问号；肯定回答Yes, there is/are，否定回答No, there isn't/aren't。 　例：Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. ▸ ⑤ 就近原则：there be后面跟多个并列的名词时，be动词的单复数由离它最近的那个名词决定，不看后面的名词。 　例：There is a pen and two books on the desk.（紧邻pen单数，用is）／对比：There are two books and a pen on the desk.（紧邻two books复数，用are——同样两个词换个顺序，be动词跟着变） ▸ ⑥ 过去时态：There was（单数/不可数）、There were（复数），表示「过去某处曾经有……」。 　例：There was a park here ten years ago. ▸ ⑦ There be和have/has的区别：There be表示「某地存在某物」，主语是地点；have/has表示「某人拥有某物」，主语是人。中文都能翻译成「有」，容易混淆，但英文结构完全不同，不能互换。 　例：There is a book on the desk.（桌上有本书，地点+存在）／I have a book.（我有一本书，人+拥有，不能说There is a book by me来表达「我有书」） 📌 There be句型总览： 情况 结构 例句 ✅ 单数/不可数·肯定 There is（There's）+ 单数名词 There is a cat on the bed. ✅ 复数·肯定 There are + 复数名词 There are two cats on the bed. ❌ 否定句 There isn't / aren't + 名词 There isn't a dog here. ❓ 一般疑问句 Is / Are there + 名词...? Is there a bank near here? 📏 就近原则 be动词随紧邻的名词单复数变化 There is a pen and two books on the desk. / There are two books and a pen on the desk. 🕰️ 过去时·肯定 There was / were + 名词 There was a park here ten years ago. 专项一 · 基础夯实①：is还是are判断（共16题） 1. There ____ a book on the desk.（单数） 2. There ____ two books on the desk.（复数） 3. There ____ an apple in the bag.（单数） 4. There ____ some apples in the bag.（复数） 5. There ____ a lot of milk in the bottle.（不可数） 6. There ____ many students in the classroom.（复数） 7. There ____ a park near my home.（单数） 8. There ____ some parks in this city.（复数） 9. There ____ a computer in the office.（单数） 10. There ____ three computers in the office.（复数） 11. There ____ some bread on the plate.（不可数） 12. There ____ a bird in the tree.（单数） 13. There ____ some birds in the tree.（复数） 14. There ____ an old man under the tree.（单数） 15. There ____ a lot of trees in the park.（复数） 16. There ____ some water in the glass.（不可数） 专项二 · 基础夯实②：否定句 & 一般疑问句变形，含单复数句转换（共18题） 1. There is a cat here. → 否定句：There __________ a cat here. 2. There are two cats here. → 否定句：There __________ two cats here. 3. There is a bank near here. → 一般疑问句：__________ there a bank near here? 4. There are some books on the desk. → 一般疑问句：__________ there __________ books on the desk? 5. There is some milk in the fridge. → 否定句：There __________ __________ milk in the fridge. 6. There are many students in the room. → 一般疑问句：__________ there many students in the room? 7. Is there a park near your home? → 肯定回答：Yes, __________ __________. 8. Are there any pandas in the zoo? → 肯定回答：Yes, __________ __________. 9. Is there any water in the bottle? → 否定回答：No, __________ __________. 10. Are there forty students in your class? → 否定回答：No, __________ __________. 11. There was a shop here. → 否定句：There __________ a shop here. 12. There were many trees here. → 一般疑问句：__________ there many trees here? 13. There is a pen in the box. → 变复数句：There __________ two __________ in the box. 14. There are three apples on the table. → 变单数句：There __________ __________ apple on the table. 15. There was a dog in the garden. → 变复数句：There __________ two __________ in the garden. 16. There were five birds in the tree. → 变单数句：There __________ __________ bird in the tree. 17. There isn't any juice in the cup. → 一般疑问句：__________ there __________ juice in the cup? 18. There aren't any flowers in the garden. → 肯定句：There __________ __________ flowers in the garden. 专项三 · 习题提升：根据句意，填入正确的is/are/was/were（共22题） 1. There __________ a computer on the desk.（is/are） 2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.（is/are） 3. __________ there a bookshop near here? Yes, there is.（Is/Are） 4. __________ there any students in the classroom? No, there aren't.（Is/Are） 5. There __________ a pen and two books on the desk.（就近原则，pen单数） 6. There __________ two books and a pen on the desk.（就近原则，two books复数） 7. There isn't __________ milk in the fridge.（否定句，milk不可数） 8. There aren't __________ apples in the basket.（否定句，apples可数复数） 9. There __________ a park near my home ten years ago.（was/were，过去时单数） 10. There __________ many trees here before.（was/were，过去时复数） 11. 选择：There __________ a zoo in this city.　A. is　B. are 12. 选择：There __________ forty students in our class.　A. is　B. are 13. How many students __________ there in your class?（is/are） 14. There __________ a football and two basketballs in the box.（就近原则，单数） 15. Is there __________ juice in the cup?（any，疑问句不可数） 16. Are there __________ pandas in the zoo?（any，疑问句复数） 17. There __________ a supermarket near our school last year.（was/were，过去时） 18. There __________ no students in the room now.（is/are，no+复数名词，be动词看名词单复数） 19. There __________ a Chinese teacher and two English teachers in our school.（就近原则，单数） 20. There __________ a lot of rain in summer.（is/are，rain不可数） 21. 同义句转换：I have a pen on my desk. → There __________ a pen on my desk.（have改There be句型，注意主语从「我」变成地点） 22. 选择：Our school __________ a big library.　A. has　B. there is 📍 There be句型对划线部分提问·方法指导（做题前先看） ① 划线部分是「存在的事物/人」（不确定是什么）→ 去掉there，用「What + is/are + 地点?」提问。 　例：There is a cat on the bed. → What is on the bed? ② 划线部分是「数量」→ 保留there，用「How many + 名词 + are there + 地点?」提问。 　例：There are three books on the desk. → How many books are there on the desk? ③ 划线部分是「地点」→ 事物变成句子主语，用「Where + is/are + 名词?」提问。 　例：There is a bank near the school. → Where is the bank? 专项四 · 对划线部分提问：只考How many/How much问数量，疑问词一词一空，be动词也要自己填（共16题） 1. There are five students in the classroom. → __________ __________ students __________ there in the classroom? 2. There are twenty books on the shelf. → __________ __________ books __________ there on the shelf? 3. There are ten pandas in the zoo. → __________ __________ pandas __________ there in the zoo? 4. There were thirty students in our class before. → __________ __________ students __________ there in our class before? 5. There are forty teachers in our school. → __________ __________ teachers __________ there in our school? 6. There are three cats under the table. → __________ __________ cats __________ there under the table? 7. There are six eggs in the fridge. → __________ __________ eggs __________ there in the fridge? 8. There are nine chairs in the room. → __________ __________ chairs __________ there in the room? 9. There were fifteen trees in the park. → __________ __________ trees __________ there in the park? 10. There are twelve months in a year. → __________ __________ months __________ there in a year? 11. There is a lot of water in the bottle. → __________ __________ water __________ there in the bottle? 12. There is much rain in summer. → __________ __________ rain __________ there in summer? 13. There is some milk in the fridge. → __________ __________ milk __________ there in the fridge? 14. There is a little bread on the plate. → __________ __________ bread __________ there on the plate? 15. There was much snow last winter. → __________ __________ snow __________ there last winter? 16. There is some juice in the glass. → __________ __________ juice __________ there in the glass? 专项五 · 变式提升：整句翻译，划线处为填空提示，穿插some/any用法（共10题） 1. 桌子上有一本书。→ There __________ a book on the desk. 2. 花园里有一些花。→ There __________ __________ flowers in the garden. 3. 瓶子里没有牛奶。→ There __________ __________ milk in the bottle. 4. 附近有银行吗？→ __________ there a bank near here? 5. 十年前这里有一个公园。→ There __________ a park here ten years ago. 6. 桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。→ There __________ a pen and two books on the desk. 7. 你们班有多少学生？→ How many students __________ there in your class? 8. 动物园里有一些熊猫吗？→ __________ there __________ pandas in the zoo? 9. 房间里没有学生。→ There __________ __________ students in the room. 10. 夏天雨水很多。→ There __________ a lot of rain in summer. 专项六 · 对话补全：根据句意，填入正确的be动词is/are/was/were（共24题） 1. —__________ there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. 2. —__________ there any pandas in the zoo? —Yes, there are. 3. —How many students __________ there in your class? —There are forty. 4. —Is there __________ milk in the fridge? —No, there isn't. 5. —Are there __________ books on the desk? —Yes, there are some. 6. —What's on the desk? —There __________ a pen and two books. 7. —Was there a park here before? —Yes, there __________. 8. —Were there many trees here? —No, there __________. 9. —Is there a computer in the office? —Yes, there __________. 10. —Are there any students in the room? —No, there __________. 11. —How much milk is there in the bottle? —There __________ a little. 12. —Is there a supermarket near your home? —Yes, there __________. 13. —Were there any shops here ten years ago? —No, there __________. 14. —What's in the box? —There __________ a football and two basketballs. 15. —Are there forty students in your class? —Yes, there __________. 16. —Is there any rain in summer here? —Yes, there __________ a lot. 17. —__________ there a hospital in this town? —Yes, there is. 18. —__________ there any birds in the tree? —Yes, there are. 19. —How many chairs __________ there in the room? —There are ten. 20. —Is there __________ juice in the glass? —No, there isn't. 21. —Were there __________ people at the party? —Yes, there were many. 22. —What's in the fridge? —There __________ some eggs and a cake. 23. —Was there a river near your school? —Yes, there __________. 24. —Is there any bread on the table? —Yes, there __________ a little. 🧩 专项七 · 连词成句，问号结尾要改写成疑问句 1. book / desk / is / there / a / on the（?） → ____________________________________________ 2. how many / students / classroom / are / there / in the（?） → ___________________________ 3. near here / a / there / bank / is（?） → ________________________________________________ 4. fridge / eggs / aren't / the / in / there / any（.） → __________________________________ 5. ago / park / here / a / was / there / years / ten（.） → ________________________________ 6. desk / a / two / and / pen / books / on the / there / are（.） → ________________________ 7. computer / office / a / there / in the / is（?） → ______________________________________ 8. pandas / zoo / there / are / in the / any（?） → ________________________________________ 9. hospital / town / a / there / in this / is（.） → _______________________________________ 10. milk / bottle / much / there / is / how / in the（?） → ________________________________ 11. shops / were / years ago / here / ten / there / any（?） → _____________________________ 12. river / school / near / there / was / a / your（.） → __________________________________ 13. cake / fridge / a / there / in the / is（.） → _________________________________________ 14. how much / rain / summer / there / in / is（?） → ______________________________________ 15. how many / birds / tree / there / are / in the（?） → __________________________________ 16. juice / glass / any / there / isn't / in the（.） → ____________________________________ 精讲解析答案（请勿与题目同页发给学生） 每一题都单独给出理由，不是只挑几道典型题讲解。 专项一 1. is——book单数，用is。 2. are——books复数，用are。 3. is——apple单数，用is。 4. are——apples复数，用are。 5. is——milk不可数，用is。 6. are——students复数，用are。 7. is——park单数，用is。 8. are——parks复数，用are。 9. is——computer单数，用is。 10. are——computers复数，用are。 11. is——bread不可数，用is。 12. is——bird单数，用is。 13. are——birds复数，用are。 14. is——old man单数，用is。 15. are——trees复数，用are。 16. is——water不可数，用is。 专项二 1. isn't——There is的否定直接在is后加not。 2. aren't——There are的否定直接在are后加not。 3. Is——一般疑问句把is提到there前面。 4. Are / any——一般疑问句把are提到there前面，肯定句的some在疑问句里改成any。 5. isn't / any——否定句，milk不可数，some改any。 6. Are——一般疑问句把are提到there前面。 7. there / is——肯定回答固定结构Yes, there is。 8. there / are——肯定回答固定结构Yes, there are。 9. there / isn't——否定回答固定结构No, there isn't。 10. there / aren't——否定回答固定结构No, there aren't。 11. wasn't——There was的否定直接在was后加not。 12. Were——一般疑问句把were提到there前面。 13. are / pens——单数变复数，is改are，pen加s。 14. is / an——复数变单数，are改is，apple元音开头用an。 15. were / dogs——单数变复数，was改were，dog加s。 16. was / a——复数变单数，were改was，bird辅音开头用a。 17. Is / any——否定句变一般疑问句，isn't改Is，not去掉，any保留。 18. are / some——否定句变肯定句，aren't改are，any改回some。 专项三 1. is——computer单数用is。 2. are——flowers复数用are。 3. Is——单数疑问句用Is there。 4. Are——复数疑问句用Are there。 5. is——就近原则，紧邻的pen是单数，用is。 6. are——就近原则，紧邻的two books是复数，用are。 7. any——否定句milk不可数用any不用some。 8. any——否定句apples复数用any不用some。 9. was——过去时单数用was。 10. were——过去时复数用were。 11. A——zoo单数用is。 12. B——forty students复数用are。 13. are——疑问句how many students复数用are。 14. is——就近原则，紧邻的a football是单数，用is。 15. any——疑问句juice不可数用any。 16. any——疑问句pandas复数用any。 17. was——过去时单数用was。 18. are——no students本身仍是复数概念，be动词仍用are。 19. is——就近原则，紧邻的a Chinese teacher是单数，用is。 20. is——rain不可数用is。 21. is——have改There be句型，主语从「我」变成地点desk，用There is。 22. A——学校「拥有」图书馆用has，也可以说there is a big library in our school，但本题主语已给定Our school，只能用has。 专项四·对划线部分提问 1. How / many / are——划线是数量five，用How many（一词一空）；students复数用are。 2. How / many / are——划线是数量twenty，用How many（一词一空）；books复数用are。 3. How / many / are——划线是数量ten，用How many（一词一空）；pandas复数用are。 4. How / many / were——划线是数量thirty，用How many（一词一空）；过去时复数用were。 5. How / many / are——划线是数量forty，用How many（一词一空）；teachers复数用are。 6. How / many / are——划线是数量three，用How many（一词一空）；cats复数用are。 7. How / many / are——划线是数量six，用How many（一词一空）；eggs复数用are。 8. How / many / are——划线是数量nine，用How many（一词一空）；chairs复数用are。 9. How / many / were——划线是数量fifteen，用How many（一词一空）；过去时复数用were。 10. How / many / are——划线是数量twelve，用How many（一词一空）；months复数用are。 11. How / much / is——划线是数量a lot of，water不可数用How much（一词一空）；不可数用is。 12. How / much / is——划线是数量much，rain不可数用How much（一词一空）；不可数用is。 13. How / much / is——划线是数量some，milk不可数用How much（一词一空）；不可数用is。 14. How / much / is——划线是数量a little，bread不可数用How much（一词一空）；不可数用is。 15. How / much / was——划线是数量much，snow不可数用How much（一词一空）；过去时不可数用was。 16. How / much / is——划线是数量some，juice不可数用How much（一词一空）；不可数用is。 专项五 1. is——书是单数，用is。 2. are / some——花是复数，用are；肯定句可数复数用some。 3. isn't / any——否定句，牛奶不可数，be动词用isn't；否定句some改any。 4. Is——银行单数疑问句，用Is。 5. was——过去时单数，用was。 6. is——就近原则，紧邻的a pen是单数，用is。 7. are——how many学生复数疑问句，用are。 8. Are / any——熊猫复数疑问句，be动词用Are；疑问句some改any。 9. aren't / any——否定句，学生复数，be动词用aren't；否定句some改any。 10. is——rain不可数，用is。 专项六 1. Is——银行单数疑问句，用Is。 2. Are——熊猫复数疑问句，用Are。 3. are——学生复数疑问句，用are。 4. any——疑问句milk不可数，用any。 5. any——疑问句books复数，用any。 6. is——就近原则，紧邻的a pen是单数，用is。 7. was——过去时肯定回答，用was。 8. weren't——过去时否定回答，用weren't。 9. is——肯定回答固定结构，用is。 10. aren't——否定回答固定结构，用aren't。 11. is——milk不可数，用is。 12. is——supermarket单数肯定回答，用is。 13. weren't——过去时复数否定回答，用weren't。 14. is——就近原则，紧邻的a football是单数，用is。 15. are——forty students复数肯定回答，用are。 16. is——rain不可数肯定回答，用is。 17. Is——医院单数疑问句，用Is。 18. Are——鸟复数疑问句，用Are。 19. are——chairs复数疑问句，用are。 20. any——疑问句juice不可数，用any。 21. many——party人多，用many修饰people。 22. are——就近原则，紧邻的some eggs是复数，用are。 23. was——过去时肯定回答，用was。 24. is——bread不可数肯定回答，用is。 专项七·连词成句 1. Is there a book on the desk? 2. How many students are there in the classroom? 3. Is there a bank near here? 4. There aren't any eggs in the fridge. 5. There was a park here ten years ago. 6. There are a pen and two books on the desk. 7. Is there a computer in the office? 8. Are there any pandas in the zoo? 9. There is a hospital in this town. 10. How much milk is there in the bottle? 11. Were there any shops here ten years ago? 12. There was a river near your school. 13. There is a cake in the fridge. 14. How much rain is there in summer? 15. How many birds are there in the tree? 16. There isn't any juice in the glass. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $