指示代词(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-07-29
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 46 KB
发布时间 2026-07-29
更新时间 2026-07-29
作者 xkw_070973923
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59017427.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“远近×单复数”双维度为核心,通过基础夯实-习题提升-变式训练三级体系,系统构建指示代词应用逻辑,强化语境化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点解读|1表|先判断远近,再判断单复数;单数配is,复数配are;打电话固定用This is...|从概念(远近/单复数)到搭配(be动词),再到特殊用法(打电话),形成“认知-应用-迁移”链条| |基础夯实|12题填空|对照表强化单复数与远近对应关系|通过机械填空巩固核心概念,建立语法规则直觉| |习题提升|20题综合填空(含打电话用法)|结合语境判断距离与数量,区分中英文表达差异|从孤立填空过渡到语境应用,提升语言理解能力| |变式训练|翻译/对话/提问/连词成句(58题)|多题型综合运用,强化指示代词在不同语言活动中的准确表达|通过真实情境任务发展思维品质,实现知识迁移应用|

内容正文:

小学英语·小升初衔接系列(适配新版译林版) 👉 专题03 指示代词 this/these · that/those 专项训练 原创题库·基础夯实+习题提升双层设计·逐题精讲解析答案 班级:______ 姓名:______ 日期:______ 得分:______ 📖 考点解读 指示代词this/these/that/those考察「远近」和「单复数」两个维度的判断,是小升初卷面高频送分点也是易错点——尤其打电话的固定用法This is...最容易忘。本专题100%原创题库,先【基础夯实】把四个词的远近单复数关系和be动词搭配练熟,再【习题提升】结合真实语境综合运用,零基础打牢、拔高巩固双向适配。 🎯 核心知识点 + 答题规范 ▸ ① this(这,近,单数)/these(这些,近,复数)/that(那,远,单数)/those(那些,远,复数)——先判断远近,再判断单复数。  例:This is my book.(近处、单数,用this) ▸ ② 单数this/that搭配be动词is;复数these/those搭配be动词are。  例:Those are your shoes.(those是复数,配are) ▸ ③ 打电话中「我是……」固定用This is...,不用I am,这是中英文表达习惯的差异。  例:Hello, this is Tom speaking. ▸ ④ 判断远近的标准是「离说话人的距离」,不是离听话人的距离。  例:Look at these flowers in my hand.(花在自己手里,用近指these) 📌 远近×单复数对照表: 单数 复数 👉 近(这/这些) this + is these + are 👈 远(那/那些) that + is those + are 专项一 · 基础夯实①:远近单复数对照表 中文 指示代词 👉 这(近,单数) __________ 👉 这些(近,复数) __________ 👈 那(远,单数) __________ 👈 那些(远,复数) __________ 专项二 · 基础夯实②:判断远近单复数填空(共12题) 1. ____ is a book.(这) 2. ____ are books.(这些) 3. ____ is a car.(那) 4. ____ are cars.(那些) 5. ____ is my pen.(这) 6. ____ are my pens.(这些) 7. ____ is your bag.(那) 8. ____ are your bags.(那些) 9. ____ is a cat.(这) 10. ____ are cats.(这些) 11. ____ is a kite.(那) 12. ____ are kites.(那些) 专项三 · 习题提升:根据句意,填入正确的指示代词this/these/that/those(共20题) 1. __________ is a book on my desk.(这,近) 2. __________ is a car over there.(那,远) 3. __________ are my pens.(这些,近) 4. __________ are your kites.(那些,远) 5. 选择:__________ is my mother.(近) A. This B. These 6. 选择:__________ are your shoes.(远) A. That B. Those 7. 打电话:Hello, __________ is Tom speaking.(我是……,固定用法)(拓展用法) 8. __________ apples on the tree are red.(那些,远) 9. Is __________ your kite?(这个) 10. Are __________ your friends?(那些) 11. __________ is a panda. It's cute.(这) 12. __________ are pandas. They're cute.(这些) 13. 选择:Look at __________ birds over there. A. this B. those 14. 选择:__________ is my new bike. A. This B. These 15. __________ are your books, and __________ are my books.(那些/这些) 16. __________ is my father, and __________ is my mother.(这,两处均近指不同人时也各自单数) 17. 选择:Is __________ your dog? A. this B. these 18. 选择:__________ shoes are too small for me. A. This B. These 19. __________ is a photo of my family.(这) 20. __________ are new students in our class.(这些) 专项四 · 变式提升:整句翻译,划线处为填空提示(共10题) 1. 这是我的新书包。→ __________ is my new schoolbag. 2. 那些是他的铅笔。→ __________ are his pencils. 3. 这些是我们的椅子。→ __________ are our chairs. 4. 那是一只大象。→ __________ is an elephant. 5. 这是我的猫,它很可爱。→ __________ is my cat. It's cute. 6. 那些花很漂亮。→ __________ flowers are beautiful. 7. 这个苹果是红色的。→ __________ apple is red. 8. 那些鸟在树上。→ __________ birds are in the tree. 9. 你好,我是苏海。(打电话)→ Hello, __________ is Su Hai speaking. 10. 这些是我的朋友。→ __________ are my friends. 专项五 · 对话补全(共16题)填写指示代词 this/these/that/those 1. —What's __________ in your hand? —It's a panda. 2. —What are __________ in the box? —They are pandas. 3. —Is __________ on your desk your ruler? —Yes, it is. 4. —Are __________ over there your books? —Yes, they are. 5. —Whose bike is __________ over there? —It's my brother's. 6. —__________ is my classroom, right here. — OK, it's big. 7. —Look at __________ flowers over there! —Wow, they're beautiful. 8. —Hello, __________ is Mike speaking. — Hi, Mike! 9. —Is __________ over there your dog? —Yes, it is. 10. —Are __________ in your hands your kites? —Yes, they are. 11. —What's __________ in your hand? —It's an apple. 12. —Whose shoes are __________ over there? —They're my shoes. 13. —Is __________ on the chair your new bag? —Yes, it is. 14. —__________ is my sister, Lily. — Nice to meet you! 15. —Look at __________ birds over there! —Wow, they're so cute. 16. —Hello, __________ is Su Hai speaking. — Hi, Su Hai! 专项六 · 对划线部分提问:划线部分多样化(问物品/问颜色/问归属/问数量/问人),疑问词和be动词/助动词都要自己填,不用写整句(共22题) 1. This is a red pen. → __________ __________ __________ this pen? 2. These are my pens. → __________ pens __________ these? 3. That is a big elephant. → __________ __________ that? 4. Those are her shoes. → __________ shoes __________ those? 5. This is my father. → __________ __________ this? 6. These are my classmates. → __________ __________ these? 7. That is my teacher. → __________ __________ is that? 8. Those are her friends. → __________ __________ those? 9. This is a cute panda. → __________ __________ this? 10. These are five apples. → __________ __________ apples __________ these? 11. That is an old car. → __________ __________ that? 12. Those are pretty flowers. → __________ __________ those? 13. This is my sister. → __________ __________ this? 14. These are new students. → __________ __________ these? 15. That is a small dog. → __________ __________ that? 16. Those are six tomatoes. → __________ __________ tomatoes __________ those? 17. This is a yellow banana. → __________ __________ __________ this banana? 18. Those are his books. → __________ books __________ those? 19. That is a tall building. → __________ __________ that? 20. These are three oranges. → __________ __________ oranges __________ these? 21. This is my grandfather. → __________ __________ this? 22. Those are eight chairs. → __________ __________ chairs __________ those? 🧩 专项七 · 连词成句:把下列单词连成一句通顺的话 1. is / this / my / book(.) → ____________________________________________________________ 2. are / my / those / shoes(.) → _________________________________________________________ 3. is / that / a / park(.) → _____________________________________________________________ 4. these / pens / are / my(.) → __________________________________________________________ 5. is / this / bag / your(?) → ___________________________________________________________ 6. elephant / an / that / is(.) → ________________________________________________________ 7. is / this / new / school(.) → _________________________________________________________ 8. are / those / birds / pretty(.) → _____________________________________________________ 9. is / that / a / bike(?) → _____________________________________________________________ 10. these / are / kites / my(.) → ________________________________________________________ 11. panda / is / this / a(.) → ___________________________________________________________ 12. those / flowers / are / red(.) → _____________________________________________________ 13. is / that / dog / your(?) → __________________________________________________________ 14. these / apples / sweet / are(.) → ____________________________________________________ 15. bear / is / that / big(.) → __________________________________________________________ 16. these / friends / are / my(.) → ______________________________________________________ 17. is / this / your / pen(?) → __________________________________________________________ 18. those / shoes / new / are(.) → _______________________________________________________ 19. is / that / your / car(?) → __________________________________________________________ 20. these / books / are / interesting(.) → _______________________________________________ 21. cat / is / this / cute(.) → __________________________________________________________ 22. those / kites / high / fly(.) → ______________________________________________________ 23. is / this / your / classroom(?) → ____________________________________________________ 24. those / are / my / cousins(.) → ______________________________________________________ 25. is / this / your / ruler(?) → ________________________________________________________ 26. those / trees / are / tall(.) → ______________________________________________________ 27. is / this / your / umbrella(?) → _____________________________________________________ 28. those / birds / high / fly(.) → ______________________________________________________ 29. is / that / your / school(?) → _______________________________________________________ 30. these / kites / colourful / are(.) → _________________________________________________ 精讲解析答案(请勿与题目同页发给学生) 每一题都单独给出理由,不是只挑几道典型题讲解。 专项一 1. This——近指单数用This。 2. These——近指复数用These。 3. That——远指单数用That。 4. Those——远指复数用Those。 专项二 1. This——近指单数用This。 2. These——近指复数用These。 3. That——远指单数用That。 4. Those——远指复数用Those。 5. This——近指单数用This。 6. These——近指复数用These。 7. That——远指单数用That。 8. Those——远指复数用Those。 9. This——近指单数用This。 10. These——近指复数用These。 11. That——远指单数用That。 12. Those——远指复数用Those。 专项三 1. This——近、单数,书在我桌上。 2. That——远、单数,那边的车。 3. These——近、复数,我的钢笔们。 4. Those——远、复数,你的风筝们。 5. A——近处、单数用This。 6. B——远处、复数用Those。 7. this——打电话固定用This is...,不用I am。 8. Those——远处的复数苹果用Those。 9. this——「这个」风筝,近、单数。 10. those——「那些」朋友,远、复数。 11. This——单数熊猫,近指用This。 12. These——复数熊猫,近指用These。 13. B——远处的复数鸟,用those。 14. A——bike是单数,谓语is要求单数指示代词,只能选This(These是复数不匹配)。 15. Those / these——第一空远指复数books用Those,第二空近指my books(说话人这边)用these。 16. This / this——分别介绍两个人,各自都是近指单数,用This。 17. A——dog是单数,只能选this(these是复数不匹配单数名词)。 18. B——shoes是复数,谓语are要求复数指示代词,用These。 19. This——单数照片,近指用This。 20. These——复数新学生,近指用These。 专项四 1. This——单数书包,近指用This。 2. Those——复数铅笔,远指用Those。 3. These——复数椅子,近指用These。 4. That——单数大象,远指用That。 5. This——单数猫,近指用This。 6. Those——复数花,远指用Those。 7. This——单数苹果,近指用This。 8. Those——复数鸟,远指用Those。 9. this——打电话固定用this。 10. These——复数朋友,近指用These。 专项五 1. this——单数熊猫,问句用what's this对应this。 2. these——复数熊猫,问句用what are these对应these。 3. this——单数尺子,近指用this。 4. those——复数书,远指用those。 5. that——单数自行车,远指用that。 6. This——介绍自己的教室,近指用This。 7. those——远处的花,用those。 8. this——打电话固定用this。 9. that——单数的狗,远指用that。 10. these——复数风筝,近指用these。 11. this——单数苹果,近指用this。 12. those——复数鞋子,远指用those。 13. this——单数书包,近指用this。 14. This——介绍自己的姐姐,近指用This。 15. those——远处的鸟,用those。 16. this——打电话固定用this。 专项六 1. What / colour / is——划线是颜色red,问用What colour(一词一空);this单数用is。 2. Whose / are——划线是my(归属),问用Whose;these复数用are。 3. What / is——划线是整个物品a big elephant,问用What;that单数用is。 4. Whose / are——划线是her(归属),问用Whose;those复数用are。 5. Who / is——划线是整个人my father,问人用Who;this单数用is。 6. Who / are——划线是整个人my classmates,问人用Who;these复数用are。 7. Whose / teacher——划线是my(归属),问用Whose,名词teacher也要填出来(和第5题只问Who对比,这题连名词一起挖空更难)。 8. Who / are——划线是整个人her friends,问人用Who;those复数用are。 9. What / is——划线是整个物品a cute panda,问用What;this单数用is。 10. How / many / are——划线是数字five,问数量用How many(一词一空);these复数用are。 11. What / is——划线是整个物品an old car,问用What;that单数用is。 12. What / are——划线是整个物品pretty flowers,问用What;those复数用are。 13. Who / is——划线是整个人my sister,问人用Who;this单数用is。 14. Who / are——划线是整个人new students,问人用Who;these复数用are。 15. What / is——划线是整个物品a small dog,问用What;that单数用is。 16. How / many / are——划线是数字six,问数量用How many(一词一空);those复数用are。 17. What / colour / is——划线是颜色yellow,问用What colour(一词一空);this单数用is。 18. Whose / are——划线是his(归属),问用Whose;those复数用are。 19. What / is——划线是整个物品a tall building,问用What;that单数用is。 20. How / many / are——划线是数字three,问数量用How many(一词一空);these复数用are。 21. Who / is——划线是整个人my grandfather,问人用Who;this单数用is。 22. How / many / are——划线是数字eight,问数量用How many(一词一空);those复数用are。 专项七·连词成句 1. This is my book. 2. Those are my shoes. 3. That is a park. 4. These are my pens. 5. Is this your bag? 6. That is an elephant. 7. This is my new school. 8. Those birds are pretty. 9. Is that a bike? 10. These are my kites. 11. This is a panda. 12. Those flowers are red. 13. Is that your dog? 14. These apples are sweet. 15. That bear is big. 16. These are my friends. 17. Is this your pen? 18. Those shoes are new. 19. Is that your car? 20. These books are interesting. 21. This cat is cute. 22. Those kites fly high. 23. Is this your classroom? 24. Those are my cousins. 25. Is this your ruler? 26. Those trees are tall. 27. Is this your umbrella? 28. Those birds fly high. 29. Is that your school? 30. These kites are colourful. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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指示代词(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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指示代词(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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指示代词(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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