小升初专题复习·重点句型与提升（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项以译林版教材为依托，按年级递进梳理核心句型，通过多样化题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心句型分类|8类（含基础交际、时态等）|按年级功能分层呈现|从3-4年级基础情景到5-6年级情态动词、时态，形成螺旋上升逻辑链| |提升训练|8类题型（含互译、选择等）|情境化任务设计|覆盖句型应用、转换、动词形式等考点，实现从知识输入到语言输出的迁移|

小升初英语译林版（三起）专题复习 重点句型与提升训练 ▶重点句型◀ 一、核心句型 （一）基础情景交际句型（3–4年级贯穿考点） 1. What time is it? It’s time for class. 几点了？到上课的时间了。 2. Would you like some juice? Yes, please. / No, thank you. 你想要一些果汁吗？好的，麻烦了/不用了，谢谢。 3. What about a hamburger? 来一个汉堡包怎么样？ 4. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. 很高兴见到你。我也很高兴见到你。 5. May I have a look? Sure, here you are. 我可以看一看吗？当然可以，给你。 （二）事物与人物描述句型（4年级核心） 1. What’s this/that? It’s a lovely dog. 这/那是什么？它是一只可爱的小狗。 2. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 这是你的铅笔吗？是的/不是。 3. The lion is large and strong. 这只狮子又大又强壮。 4. The mouse is small and weak. 这只老鼠又小又弱小。 （三）能力与情态动词句型（5–6年级重难点） 1. What can you do? I can run fast. 你会做什么？我能跑得快。 2. Can you help me? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 你能帮我吗？可以/不可以。 3. You must look at the traffic lights. 你必须看交通信号灯。 4. You mustn’t run on the road. 你禁止在马路上奔跑。 5. — Must I go to bed now? 我现在必须睡觉吗？ — Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 是的必须/不必了。 （四）交通安全规范句型（六下课本核心） 1. How can we cross the road safely? 我们怎样才能安全过马路？ 2. We must wait on the pavement. 我们必须在人行道上等待。 3. We must look out for cars and bikes. 我们必须当心汽车和自行车。 4. Don’t play on the road. It’s dangerous. 不要在马路上玩耍，很危险。 （五）四大时态核心句型 1. 一般现在时（习惯、爱好、三单） (1) I usually go boating in spring. 我通常在春天去划船。 (2) He does his homework every evening. 他每天晚上写作业。 (3) My mother wakes up early every day. 我妈妈每天早起。 2. 现在进行时（正在发生） (1) Look! The children are flying kites in the park. 看！孩子们正在公园放风筝。 (2) Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人正在教室里唱歌。 3. 一般过去时（过去动作） (1) I went to the zoo and saw many animals yesterday. 我昨天去了动物园，看见了很多动物。 (2) She did housework last weekend. 她上周末做了家务。 4. 一般将来时（will 专属句型） (1) I will go to middle school soon. 我很快就要上中学了。 (2) We will have a new term next month. 下个月我们将迎来新学期。 (3) He won’t watch TV this evening. 他今晚不会看电视。 （六）感叹句句型 1. What a beautiful flower! 多么漂亮的一朵花啊！ 2. What nice cakes! 多么美味的蛋糕啊！ 3. How lovely the cat is! 这只小猫多可爱啊！ 4. How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ （七）建议与祈使句句型 1. Let’s go swimming together. 我们一起去游泳吧。 2. Don’t run in the classroom. 不要在教室里奔跑。 3. Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 （八）教材谚语 1. Safety first. 安全第一。 2. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3. Never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 ▶提升训练◀ 题型一：英汉互译 一、根据中文补全句子（每空一词） 1. 现在是吃晚饭的时间了。 It’s ______ ______ dinner. 2. 你必须在人行道上等待。 You ______ ______ on the pavement. 3. 我能跑得快，但是我不能跳得高。 I ______ run fast, but I ______ jump high. 4. 多么可爱的一只小鸟啊！ ______ ______ lovely bird! 5. 我们下个月将迎来新学期。 We ______ ______ a new term next month. 6. 禁止在马路上玩耍。 You ______ ______ on the road. 7. 你想要一些面包吗？ ______ you ______ some bread? 8. 我们必须当心路上的车辆。 We must ______ ______ ______ cars on the road. 9. 他通常周末去划船。 He usually ______ ______ on weekends. 10. 看！他们正在公园里画画。 Look! They ______ ______ in the park. 二、整句英译汉 1. How can we cross the road safely in busy streets? ______________________________ 2. What a strong lion it is! ______________________________ 3. You needn’t finish all the work right now. ______________________________ 4. I will learn more new subjects in middle school. ______________________________ 5. Don’t look out of the window in class. ______________________________ 题型二：单项选择 1. It’s time ______ have an English lesson. A. for B. to C. in 2. You ______ run on the road. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. must C. need 3. — Must I clean the room now? — ______. You can do it later. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. No, you mustn’t 4. ______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How 5. My brother ______ fast and he ______ very well. A. run; sing B. runs; sings C. ran; sang 6. Look! The girls ______ songs in the music room. A. sing B. are singing C. sang 7. We ______ a picnic next Sunday. A. will have B. have C. had 8. Would you like ______ some water? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 9. We must ______ for the green man. A. wait B. waiting C. waits 10. — What ______ you do last weekend? — I did housework. A. do B. does C. did 题型三：情景补全对话 对话1：安全过马路情景（六下） A: How can we ______ the road safely? B: First, we ______ look at the traffic lights. A: Must we wait on the pavement? B: Yes, we ______. We must ______ out for cars. A: Don’t run or play on the road. B: Yes, it’s very ______. _________________________ 对话2：饮食邀约情景（4–5年级） A: ______ you like some cakes? B: Yes, ______ please. A: What ______ some juice? B: No, ______ thank you. A: It’s time ______ lunch now. Let’s eat together. _________________________ 题型四：句型仿写 1. 例句：What a lovely dog! 仿写：多么漂亮的风筝啊！ _________________________ 2. 例句：I can swim very well. 仿写：我弟弟能跑得很快。 _________________________ 3. 例句：You must wait for the green man. 仿写：我们必须认真听老师讲课。 _________________________ 4. 例句：I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 仿写：我明年将要上中学。 _________________________ 5. 例句：He usually flies kites in spring. 仿写：她通常在夏天去游泳。 _________________________ 题型五：句型转换 1. It’s time for bed.（同义句转换） It’s time ______ ______ to bed. 2. You must run on the road.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ on the road. 3. I will go to the park this weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to the park this weekend? 4. He can jump high.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ high. 5. They usually go boating in spring.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they usually ______ in spring? 题型六：动词适当形式填空 1. My sister often ______ (fly) kites on sunny days. 2. Listen! The students ______ (read) English loudly. 3. I ______ (visit) my grandparents last Sunday. 4. We ______ (will) go to the cinema tonight. We are busy. 5. You must ______ (look) at the blackboard carefully. 6. She would like ______ (have) some noodles for lunch. 7. Don’t ______ (play) football in the classroom. 8. They ______ (have) a new English teacher next term. 题型七：情景语句匹配 1. Must I finish my homework now? A. How nice! 2. What a beautiful picture! B. No, you needn’t. 3. Would you like some coffee? C. Thank you. 4. Here you are. D. Yes, please. 5. How can we stay safe on the road? E. We must follow the traffic rules. _________________________ 题型八：谚语中英配对 1. Safety first. A. 熟能生巧。 2. Practice makes perfect. B. 安全第一。 3. Never too old to learn. C. 活到老，学到老。 _________________________ 参考答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一：英汉互译 一、根据中文补全句子 1. time; for 2. must; wait 3. can; can’t 4. What; a 5. will; have 6. mustn’t; play 7. Would; like 8. look; out; for 9. goes; boating 10. are; drawing 二、整句英译汉 1. 我们如何在繁忙的街道上安全过马路？ 2. 多么强壮的一头狮子啊！ 3. 你不必立刻完成所有的工作。 4. 我将在中学学习更多新学科。 5. 上课请勿向窗外张望。 题型二：单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 题型三：情景补全对话 对话1：安全过马路情景 cross; must; must; look; dangerous 对话2：饮食邀约情景 Would; yes; about; no; for 题型四：句型仿写 1. What a beautiful kite! 2. My brother can run very fast. 3. We must listen to the teacher carefully in class. 4. I will go to middle school next year. 5. She usually goes swimming in summer. 题型五：句型转换 1. to; go 2. mustn’t; run 3. Will; go 4. can’t; jump 5. What; do; do 题型六：动词适当形式填空 1. flies 2. are reading 3. visited 4. won’t 5. look 6. to have 7. play 8. will have 题型七：情景语句匹配 1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 题型八：谚语中英配对 1-B 2-A 3-C $