Unit 1 Welcome～～Reading 练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** Unit 1 Welcome---Reading同步练以“夯实基础+巩固练习”分层设计为核心，通过翻译、词汇、语篇等题型构建从语言知识到综合应用的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（honest等）、句型（What makes...?）、课文原句|中英互译直接对标阅读课基础表达，强化语言知识记忆与输出| |巩固练习|词汇运用（ponytail等）、语法（lie/lay辨析）、语篇理解（完形/阅读）|从单词语法到语篇应用，完形填空以数字时代友谊为主题，渗透文化意识与思维深度|

Unit 1 Welcome---Reading 【夯实基础】 1. 友谊丰富我们的生活。______________________________ 2. 是什么让你的朋友如此特别？___________________________________ 3. 一个诚实的男孩____________________ 一个不诚实的男孩_____________________ 4. 擅长讲笑话让你发笑_______________________________ 5. 有幽默感____________________________=________________________________ 6. 你们认为什么造就好朋友？_____________________________________________ 7. 当你不开心时，他们会支持你。_________________________________________ 8. 他们不会对你说谎，所以你可以信任他们。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 你喜欢和他们一起度过时间因为他们让你开心。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 而且他们能帮助你成为一个更优秀的人。 ___________________________________________________________ 11. 感谢你们分享自己的想法，同学们。 ___________________________________________________________ 12. Betty是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。 _____________________________________________________________ 13. 她的头发比我的长，并且她通常把她的头发扎成马尾辫。 _____________________________________________________________ 14. 善良又乐于助人，Betty随时准备帮助任何人。 _____________________________________________________________ 15. 她在公交车上总是把座位让给有需要的人，并且在功课方面帮助我们。 _____________________________________________________________ 16. 她认真倾听我并且很理解我。 _____________________________________________________________ 17. 当我情绪低落时，她知道怎么让我振作起来。 _____________________________________________________________ 18. 他们让他看起来有点好笑。____________________________________ 19. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。 ___________________________________________________ 20. 他通过做运动和其他的俱乐部活动保持活跃并且似乎永远不会变累。 _____________________________________________________________ 21. 有时我想要放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 _____________________________________________________________ 22. 那对我来说意义重大。____________________________________ 23. 我相信我们会是一生的好朋友。_______________________________________ 24. 和最好的朋友分享兴趣爱好很不错。 _____________________________________________________________ 25. 当我需要找人聊聊时，她总会在我身边。 _____________________________________________________________ 26. 当我有心事的时候，我总会去找她。我能跟她讲任何事，因为她很擅长保守秘密。 _____________________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 一、词汇运用 1. The girl with a____________（马尾辫）is running on the playground, full of energy. 2. I know a ____________（值得信赖的）neighbour who always helps others without asking for return. 3. Our Maths teacher is ____________(幽默的), always telling funny stories in class. 4—Can you talk to Tom about anything? —Yes.He can keep___________.(秘密) When we didn’t pass an exam,our teacher often____________us not to lose heart.(鼓励) 6. Max is_____________and he seldom answers questions in class.(积极的) 7. I________________we will be good friends for life.(相信) 8. The fans from all over the country felt____________(cheer)when they saw their favourite players. 9. The students all like their English teacher, because he likes telling ____________(joke)and has a good sense of humour. 10. A _____________(care) teacher is always patient and helps students solve their problems. 2、 单项选择 1. --I ____________ in bed and a wet towel on my head all day yesterday because of the headache. -So you____________to me about your body condition. A. lay; laid; lied B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lied D. lay; laid; lay 2. - What kind of friend do you like best? -I like a(n) ____________one whom I can trust with my full heart. A. rich B. honest C. active D. careful 3. We must find out the___________about this accident to make the public feel safe again. A. result B. truth C. reason D. plan 4. - The natural environment is getting better. -Yeah! We___________all work together to keep it up. A. can B. may C. should D. would 5. -The government is trying to develop the economy of the rural areas. -Right, and we can___________their work by buying products from these places. A. support B. trust C. respect D. change 6. —_____your Chinese teacher______? —She is friendly and helpful. A. How is;like B.What is;like C.How does;like D.What does;like 7. -I'm busy now. Can we talk later? -Sure! You can call me___________. I'm always free. A. at anytime B. at any time C. on time D. in time 8. Your creative ideas impressed me! I hope this result will ___________you to study harder. A. encourage B. explain C. invite D. forget 9. --I want to go swimming recently. Do you think it is ___________to swim now? -Yes, it's just right! A. enough warm B. warmly enough C. warm enough D. enough warmly 10. --Are you nervous about the last jump? --Just___________, but I believe our team will succeed! A. a few B. a little bit C. a lot D. much 11.-Why do we need to protect nature? —Because everyone should have a ___________of responsibility for our planet. A. sense B. smell C. sound D. sight 12. --Don't___________! We still have a chance to win if we keep trying! - Yes, madam! A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out 13. --Can I trust you with my problems? —Of course! I'm good at___________ and 1 promise that I won't tell anyone. A. breaking rules B. making mistakes C. keeping secrets D. forgetting things 14. -I love painting and playing the piano. -Wow, we have so much___________! I enjoy these too. A. in need B. in common C. in order D. in danger 15. - Why didn't you go to Ann's party last night? —Because she didn't invite me.___________ had to take a piano lesson. A. At first B. For example C. However D. What's more 三、完形填空 A true friend in the digital age In the age of smartphones and social media,many people think“friends”are just 1 on a screen.But for 14-year-old Wang Yu,a true friend is someone who stands by you,even when you're not online. Wang Yu met Li Jia at a summer camp for robot lovers last year.Li Jia was quiet at first,but Wang Yu found she was 2 in building robots.They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends. One month ago,Wang Yu's robot project for the school competition 3 a problem.His main circuit board(电路板)broke,and he had no money to buy a new one.He felt 4 and even wanted to give up.When Li Jia found out,she didn't just send a“cheer up”message.She 5 her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board and brought it to Wang Yu's home the next day. “I know how important this project is to you,"Li Jia said.“We're friends,and friends help each other out,not just chat online.”Wang Yu was deeply moved.With Li Jia's help,his robot 6 the second prize in the competition. After that,Wang Yu realized that true friendship isn't about 7 online or getting likes.It's about being there when your friend needs you.They still use WeChat to talk every day,but they also 8 time meeting in person—playing basketball,visiting science museums,or just sitting in a cafe and sharing stories. Last week,Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam.She got a low score and felt 9 .Wang Yu didn't laugh at her.Instead,he made a study plan for her and helped her practise English speaking every evening."Li Jia helped me when I was in trouble,"Wang Yu said.“Now it's my turn to 10 her." In a world where many relationships are based on digital interactions,Wang Yu and Li Jia's friendship shows that true friends still 11 the old ways—caring,supporting and being present.They 12 that no matter how advanced technology becomes,a friend's kindness and help are always more 13 than any online messages. Their story has also inspired other students in their class.Many of them now spend less time 14 on social media and more time hanging out with their friends in real life.“Wang Yu and Li Jia taught us that friendship is not just a digital connection,"said their classmate Zhang Tao.“It's something real and 15 .” 1.A.names B.photos C.words D.signs 2.A.bored B.interested C.tired D.worried 3.A.solved B.found C.faced D.avoided 4.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.helpless D.useful 5.A.saved B.lent C.borrowed D.used 6.A.won B.lost C.missed D.beat 7.A.reading B.writing C.posting D.deleting 8.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay 9.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.proud 10.A.help B.teach C.tell D.ask 11.A.follow B.forget C.change D.stop 12.A.wonder B.believe C.doubt D.fear 13.A.expensive B.important C.difficult D.interesting 14.A.playing B.working C.chatting D.studying 15.A.valuable B.common C.easy D.funny 四、阅读理解 You're walking down the street,thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by.He doesn't say anything at all,but he gives you a smile.In a moment and almost unwillingly,you will do the same thing.You just can't help doing so.For some unknown reason,when we see someone smile,we just can't stop ours;l..elves doing the same thing. In honour of World Smile Day,it's time for us to find the answer to this question—Is smiling contagious(有感染力的)? Well,a study in the journal Trends in Cognitive Sciences gives the answer“yes”.As part of the study,social psychologists(心理学家)look into why we often copy(模仿)people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly,one of the conclusions(结论)is that we“try on”the emotions(感情)of others when we are talking with them.For example,when a friend tells us some good news happily,we may unconsciously(无意识地)show the same emotion through our smile.In doing so,we are feeling and understanding his or her joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person.However,not everyone can do this.During the research,the psychologists find people with some diseases can't copy others' facial expressions.They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. ( )1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A.The reason for smiling back. B.An opinion on smiling back. C.The result of smiling back. D.An example of smiling back. ( )2.Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile? A.Because we want to talk with the person. B.Because we are feeling the person's joy. C.Because we want the person to understand us. D.Because we want to show we are clever. ( )3.What problems do people with some diseases have? A.They can’t feel happy when others smile at them. B.They smile too much and can't stop. C.They can't copy others' smiles. D.They never smile and they are unhappy. ( )4.Which could be the best title for this passage? A.Why is smiling contagious? B.What's World Smile Day? C.Why should we smile? D.Do you know how to smile? 5、 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．What does the underlined word “acquaintances” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 2．What kind of friends you are if you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings? 3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 4．If we are wrong, what will a true friend do? 5．Do you think we should value friendships? Why or why not? 六、首字母填空 There are often many problems when I go abroad and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign c 1 , the Czech Republic(捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can't speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It's very difficult because there are many rules for grammar. At the beginning, I didn't know them at all. But little by little, I r 2 the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think first you need to like the language that you are going to learn, and then you can make progress quickly if you study h 3 . If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn't think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored w 9 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really 1 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 参考答案： 【夯实基础】中英翻译 1. Friendship enriches our lives. 2. What makes your friend so special? 3. an honest boy; a dishonest boy 4. be good at telling jokes and make you laugh 5. have a sense of humour; have a good sense of humour 6. What do you think makes good friends? 7. They will support you when you are unhappy. 8. They won’t lie to you, so you can trust them. 9. You like spending time with them because they make you happy. 10. What’s more, they can help you become a better person. 11. Thank you for sharing your ideas, class. 12. Betty is a slim girl with big bright eyes. 13. Her hair is longer than mine and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail. 14. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone at any time. 15. She always gives her seat to people in need on the bus and helps us with our lessons. 16. She listens to me carefully and understands me well. 17. When I feel down, she knows how to cheer me up. 18. They make him look a little funny. 19. You will never feel bored with him around. 20. He keeps active by doing sports and other club activities and never seems to get tired. 21. Sometimes I want to give up difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 22. That means a lot to me. 23. I believe we will be good friends for life. 24. It’s great to share hobbies with your best friend. 25. She is always there when I need someone to talk to. 26. When I have something on my mind, I always go to her. I can tell her everything because she is good at keeping secrets. 一、词汇运用 1. ponytail 2. trustworthy 3. humorous 4. secrets 5. encourages 6. inactive 7. believe 8. cheerful 9. jokes 10. caring 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 三、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 四、阅读理解 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 五、阅读简答（每题≤10词） 1. 泛泛之交/认识的人 2. Guest friends. 3. What best friends are. 4. Correct us. 5. Yes. Friends care about us.（合理即可） 六、首字母填空 1. country 2. realized 3. hard 4. another 5. understand 6. early 7. happened 8. housework 9. when 10. lonely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $