Unit 1 Welcome to the unit 同步练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以词汇为起点，通过基础拼写、词性转换、句型应用到语篇理解的分层设计，构建从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与词性转换|第一部分根据中文写单词（如“诚实的”对应honest）、第二部分单词适当形式填空（如humor→humorous），夯实词汇基础| |进阶层|词汇运用与基础句型|第三部分单项选择（如good at搭配）、第四部分完成句子（如“如此诚实以至于”句型），强化语法应用| |综合层|语篇理解与信息提取|第五部分阅读理解（Friendship Day主题），考查细节与推理，提升跨文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 1 Friendship-Welcome to the unit 同步练习 一、根据中文写出正确单词。 1. Hearing the good news, the students were_________（高兴的）。 2. Being________（诚实的） is the first step to make friends. 3. It’s a universal_______（事实） that all humans are mortal. 4. We all _______（笑） when we heard the funny joke. 5. They are ________（不开心的） with the food in the restaurant. 6. Tim always tells us some very funny________（笑话）。 7. The engineer ______（撒谎）about his age to get the job. But he failed. 8. He is really _________（幽默的）， and he always makes us happy. 9. Every _________（人）has the right to express his opinions. 10. His first________（想法）is to call the police. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My father often tells________(humor) jokes to cheer us up. 2. She looked_______(happy) when hearing the bad news. 3. To tell the______(true), I don’t really like the film. 4. The ________(cheer) student always brightens up the room. 5. The little Mary is always full of magical_________(think). 三、单项选择。 1. She is________maths and always gets high scores. A. good for B. good at C. good to D. good with 2. Sandy is a(n) _______ girl and never tells lies, so we can trust her. A. helpful B. caring C. humorous D. honest 3. Daniel often makes us laugh. He is a(n) ________boy. A. helpful B. caring C. humorous D. honest 4. I was so sad because you_____to me. How could you do that? A. lie B. lies C. lied D. lay 5. We shouldn’t _______ at others when they are in trouble. A. smile B. lie C. support D. laugh 6. _______, I was a little nervous when I gave the speech. A. To be honest B. To tell the truth C. Honestly D. All of the above 7. She often told us some ______and made us happy. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tips 8. What kind of people do you think he is? A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is 13 years old. C. He is full of energy. D. He comes from the UK. 9. His math teacher is________ with his work this term. He failed the exam again. A. happy B. unhappy C. strict D. busy 10. —_______________________ —You’re welcome. A. Thank you for helping me. B. Let’s go for a walk. C. I’ m sorry to be late. D. Can you lend me your book? 四、完成句子。 1. 这个孩子如此诚实，以至于从不说谎或者欺骗他人。 The child is so________that he ______ ______ ______ or cheat people. 2. 吃太多的甜食会让你的身体不健康。 Eating too much sweet food can_____ _____ _____ _____. 3. 没人擅长一切，但尝试永不停息。 Nobody _____ _____ _____ ______, but we will keep trying. 4. 谢谢你借这本书给我，我真的很高兴。 ______ _____ ______ ______ the book to me, I am really_______. 5. 你认为接下来爱丽丝会发生什么？ _____ _____ _____ _____ would happen to Alice? 五、阅读理解。 Friendship Day The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They're there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. History of the day: It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. The tradition began in the US in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the World: Brazil: July 30 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30 What people do on the day: Susan (the US): My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Li Na (China): I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. Peter (Spain): I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. 1. What can we learn from the underlined （画线的） sentence? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. D. Friendship sometimes breaks up. 2. What do people say to their friends on Friendship Day according to the text （根据文章）？ A. I'm sorry. B. Thank you, my dear friend. C. You should be friendlier. D. Do you have other friends? 3. Which country celebrates Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. China. C. India. D. Finland. 4. What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day? A. He invites them to eat out. B. He holds a party for them. C. He gives flowers to them. D. He tells interesting stories to them. ‌‌答案 一、根据中文写出正确单词。 1. cheerful 2. honest 3. truth 4. laughed 5. unhappy 6. jokes 7. lied 8. humorous 9. person 10. thought 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. humorous 2. unhappy 3. truth 4. cheerful 5. thoughts 三、单项选择。 1-5 BDCCD 6-10 DBCBA 四、完成句子。 1. honest; never tells lies 2. make your body unhealthy 3. is good at everything 4. Thank you for lending 5. What do you think 五、阅读理解。 1-4 ABDC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $