福建厦门市第十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中阶段性检测英语试题

**基本信息** 立足高一学情，融合生活情境与时代热点，通过听力日常对话、阅读社会议题（如17岁飞行员环球飞行、日本老龄化）及完形师生故事，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（购物、借物等）|对话真实自然，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游住宿、人物故事、社会问题、健康研究|素材贴近时代，如B篇飞行员事迹渗透奋斗精神，C篇老龄化问题培养国际视野| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（情感故事）、语法填空（图书馆旧书事件）|完形通过艺术老师引导学生接纳自我，培育积极心理；语法填空结合真实事件，考查语言运用| |写作|1题/15分|旅行建议|贴近生活，考查实用文体表达，提升学习能力|

厦门市第十中学2024-2025学年（上）期中阶段性质量检测 高一英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 班级：______________ 姓名：___________ 座号：________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman see? A. A helicopter. B. A dog. C. A neighbor. 2. What seems to be Jane’s problem? A. She can’t type fast. B. Her report is too long. C. The computer may break down. 3. Why is the woman worried about the man? A. He was in a bad mood. B. He has eaten too much. C. He doesn’t take a break. 4. What did the woman do at the weekend? A. She watched TV. B. She went for a ride. C. She climbed a mountain. 5. What does the man say about Sam? A. He is now in America. B. He will hold a goodbye party. C. He has returned from abroad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man buy? A. A geography textbook. B. A chemistry textbook. C. A biology textbook. 7. Why does the woman prefer the bookstore at the mall? A. For convenience. B. For its high quality. C. For its lower prices. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8. What does Mr.Price want to borrow? A. A brush. B. A chair. C. A camera. 9. When does Mr.Price get the item? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 10. What do we know about Mr.Robinson? A. He is taking photos. B. He is creating a picture. C. He is painting the room. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A meal. C. An interview. 12. How does Arek feel? A. Annoyed. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 13. What is Arek probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Having lunch. C. Making a call. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14. How many people will get together for Indian food? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 15. Who might have been to the restaurant? A. Sam. B. Susan. C. Jane. 16. Where is the restaurant? A. On Main Street. B. Behind a drugstore. C. On Central Street. 17. What time do the speakers plan to meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. What is the president’s request? A. To strengthen the sense of cooperation. B. To improve efficiency. C. To save energy. 19. What are the employees advised to do? A. Come to work earlier. B. Keep the offices clean. C. Wear warm clothes at work. 20. When should the offices be cleaned? A. Before working hours. B. During working hours. C. After working hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Margate is a small seaside town in Kent known for its traditional countryside scenery, beautiful beaches, lively parks, and a popular weekend destination for Londoners. Here are some places for visitors in Margate to stay. No. 42 by Guest House It is a handsome Victorian building overlooking Main Sands beach. There is a rooftop bar with far-reaching views along the coast, a ground-floor spa and a light filled restaurant serving dishes that make good use of local produce. The 18 bedrooms celebrate the local area, too. From £149. Margate House In a perfectly rebuilt Victorian house, this newly opened place is filled with interesting objects, from 1970s Italian dining chairs to Polish posters. Guests are encouraged to make themselves completely at home, whether relaxing with a drink from the bar or having breakfast in bed. From £137. Fort Road Hotel When it opened in 2022, this hotel brought a little mid-century modernism to Margate. The 14 rooms feature Danish lighting and plenty of wood. Be sure to watch the sunset from the rooftop and have a seasonally focused meal in the restaurant. From £136. The Albion Rooms The style at The Albion Rooms is best described as “Gothic rock ‘n’ roll” (哥特摇滚): some leopard print(豹纹) here, plus heavy fabrics and dark walls in the bedrooms. It’s a happy place for guests who are likely to end up chatting in the bar and guessing the name of the band recording in the hotel’s music studio. From £115. 21．What do No. 42 by GuestHouse and Margate House have in common? A．They both use local produce to make food. B．Both of them provide home-like services. C．They are both Victorian buildings. D．Their both have rooftop bars. 22．Where can you watch the sunset? A．In No. 42 by Guest House. B．In Margate House. C．In Fort Road Hotel. D．In the Albion Rooms. 23．What can we know about The Albion Rooms? A．It raises live animals. B．It has the cheapest room. C．It serves the finest dishes. D．It helps guests record music. B Mack Rutherford, a 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia on Wednesday. That is also where he started his trip five months ago. His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane produced by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing the second seat with an extra fuel container (燃料容器). Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits(许可证) and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan. Rutherford crossed the northern Pacific and landed on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait after 10 straight hours in the air. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico. On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford. His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams. His sister, Zara, said, “While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him. Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.” 24．What do we know about Shark? A．It belongs to ICDSoft. B．It can seat three persons. C．It has only one fuel container. D．Rutherford’s father rented it. 25．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．His first plan. B．The hardship during the flight. C．The tiring long trip. D．The causes of delays. 26．What can be inferred from Sam Rutherford’s words? A．Children are interested in flight. B．People’s gathering touched him. C．He had a great influence on children. D．He is proud of his son’s actions. 27．What is the attitude of Rutherford’s family towards his flight? A．Indifferent. B．Caring. C．Doubtful. D．Anxious. C People in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number of old people living alone. Japan is on a fast track to “ultra-age” with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2023；it was 26.7 percent in 2022. On the other hand, the number of births in 2023 fell to its lowest (about 727,000) since records began in 1899. Need for care services for elderly people has increased. A shrinking (缩小) working population means fewer adults are available to look after the elderly. State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones, but they are expensive. The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage. A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent. But there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly. Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population. 9.02 million babies were born in China in 2023, about 500,000 fewer than in 2022. However, people aged 60 accounted for 17.3 percent of China’s population in 2022. With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard to deal with the rapidly increasing number of seniors. To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes. In addition, pay attention to the signals of aging population and take proper and timely action. 28. What do we learn about Japan in recent years? A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live alone. B. A lot of Japanese have to continue working at old age. C. The birthrate in Japan remains increasing. D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population. 29. What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan? A. They are expensive. B. They are popular. C. They are advanced. D. They are inconvenient. 30. Which is TRUE about the robot nurses? A. They are limited in some ways at present. B. They can have conversations with the the elderly. C. There are 380,000 robot nurses in work now. D. They train the elderly to take care of themselves. 31. What is the main idea of the last two paragraph? A. Japan has to take actions to deal with the aging population. B. China isn’t worried about the aging population. C. China is now faced with a fast growing population. D. Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China. D For people suffering from depression(抑郁), there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes(基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were connected with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of depression in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression.” Depression is a mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can influence as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion(结论)? A. By reading the research papers. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the participants for many years. 33. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity is better than medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease the risk of depression. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising for 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 34. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Unique. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease of depression. B. To explain a cause of depression. C. To analyze a genetic risk of depression. D. To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ___36___ Use spare time wisely. Do you have study hall (自习时间)? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do your homework. ___37___ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do your schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ___38___ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam. ___39___ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ___40___ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try to remember everything. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me. In her first class, she encouraged us to ___41___ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she ___42___ the “golden ratio(黄金比例)”, a beauty standard, and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually(视觉上) attractive. I couldn’t help but think that if my ___43___ had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low. I was born with a facial disfigurement(缺陷) and my face looked ___44___. After regular appointments with ___45___, my face was changed many times with little improvement. I ___46___ seeing myself in the mirror. People’s strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was ___47__. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed. I told Ms. J about my ___48__and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting. “Art isn’t about what you see but about what you ___49___.” She comforted me and told me that our ___50___ appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us ___51___ and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works ___52___ beauty on us,” she added. I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way. “Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) ___53___. You are unique and you are a masterpiece.” Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher. “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my ___54___. It takes me years to ___55___ that beauty is more than a cold calculation. 41. A. record B. like C. explore D. tell 42. A. invented B. introduced C. questioned D. drew 43. A. weight B. head C. height D. face 44. A. normal B. frightening C. amusing D. curious 45. A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors 46. A. enjoyed B. imagined C. kept D. hated 47. A. dangerous B. old C. different D. nice 48. A. troubles B. dreams C. choices D. goals 49. A. paint B. plan C. hear D. feel 50. A. pretty B. ordinary C. unique D. ugly 51. A. down B. apart C. aside D. back 52. A. improve B. focused C. impressed D. went 53. A. honour B. victory C. job D. excuse 54. A. chance B. stress C. art D. pain 55. A. realize B. complain C. watch D. forget 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One library book made its way back to the Boise Public Library about 110 years past its due(到期的) date. “I think we were all very ____56____(surprise),” one library assistant Anne Marie Martin said. “You may wonder what its story was and how it ended up there. We’ll never know but you can imagine all types of fun ____57____(story) about it.” When the book ____58____(find) in the Garden City Public Library, the staff noticed it had a Boise Public Library sticker, so they sent it there. The paper records are long gone, so it was nearly impossible to know who checked it ____59____. “There is no record about this in our catalogue (目录). The sticker says November 8 of 1911, so it was pretty overdue ____60____(clear),” Martin said. After library employees realized how old the book was, they looked deeper into its origins____61____(discover) where it came from. The book, ____62____ is named New Chronicles of Rebecca, was originally $1.50. The Boise Public Library stopped charging (收费) for overdue books in 2019. If they still do, the latest fee ____63____(be) more than $800. The book’s 110-year ____64____(disappear) really makes the novel special. Now the library plans on _____65_____(keep) the book in their History Room for visitors to read. 第四部分 语法填空（满分 25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66. I prefer studying English at home watching the match. 67. Jack is the manager of the project, so he will take the (responsible). 68. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed it, but I got pains in both of my legs later. Finally I wanted to quit (climb). 69. Li Ming was crazy about computer games, and his father has been trying to stop him from being (addict) to computer games. 70. Work with your partner, and list the countries that use English as an (office) language. 71. The UN set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give (recognise) to these people. 72. While you cannot turn back the time, you can take control your life. 73. The ability to keep calm is one of his (strong). 74. It is normal to get (injure) on the battlefield. 75. It is reported that many people nowadays lose contact friends that they were once close to. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A It is a really big challenge for Adam to go from junior high school to senior high school. His adviser recommended that he _____76_____ (sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English and is good at it. He took an active part in extra-curricular activities. He not only joined the school football team but also joined a volunteer club. _____77_____ his coach told him that he didn’t play well enough, he didn’t quit. He will find a way to improve _____78_____ his own to make the team next year. B If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight, taking you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day _____79_____(travel) by boat to your accommodation. Besides, Cusco is another popular site. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire, a _____80_____(power) ancient empire in South America, from the 13th until the 16th century. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes _____81_____ (make) of water plants from the lake. C Lang Ping, who is loved by fans, not only _____82_____(bring) honour and glory to China but also led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her _____83_____(determine) was tested. Her team was falling apart, as she lost two important players. But Lang Ping did not lose heart. Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan, is known for his _____84_____(impress) skills. In life, Jordan has learned to share his success with others, so he started The Boys and Girls Club. This club _____85_____(help) millions of young people since 1996. 第五部分 写作（满分 15分） 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Jack下周要去旅行，请你根据你的经验给他写一封e-mail告诉他一些旅行的建议。内容包括： 1. 在旅行前，你应该做好充分准备，如提前预定住处、查询当地气候等； 2. 旅行时，可以带手机，以便和家人朋友联系，还可以记录风景； 3. ......(其他的补充建议) 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 ACBBC 6—10 CCBBC 11—15 CBBCB 16—20 AACCB Text 1日常生活 W: Did you see that, Jimmy? A red helicopter just flew right over our house. M: Oh, no. I missed it. I was looking at our neighbor’s big black dog outside the window. Text 2完成报告 M: Will you be able to finish the report today, Jane? W: I hope so. But you have to promise that your computer will not break down again. Text 3饮食过量 W: You’re not going to eat that huge piece of pie, are you? M: Why not? W: You’ve just had a big dinner! How can you eat so much? It isn’t good for you. M: Come on, Catherine. Give me a break. I just have a big appetite. Text 4开新车兜风 M: Did you have a good time climbing the mountain at the weekend? W: Well, I didn’t climb the mountain. My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that. It was just like the one in the advertisement on TV. Text 5从美国回来 M: Did you hear about Sam? W: Sam? I thought he’d gone to America. He only went there last week. I remember his goodbye party. M: Oh, yeah. That was a good party. Anyway, he’s back now. Text 6学校书店 M: I’m going to get the textbook for our biology class at the campus bookstore. Do you want to come? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Why not? Don’t you think it’s convenient to have a bookstore right on campus? W: Yes, it is. But have you compared their prices with other bookstores? That store at the mall is usually about 10 percent cheaper. M: Oh, I didn’t know that. Text 7闲谈 M: Good morning, Mrs.Robinson. Can I borrow your long-legged chair, please? W: Not now, Mr.Price. I can give it to you this afternoon. My husband is using it right now. He’s painting. M: Painting! That’s very interesting! He must be very interested in it. W: Oh, it’s not his interest, Mr.Price. He doesn’t like it. M: Doesn’t like it? Is your husband painting a picture then? W: No, he can’t paint pictures. He isn’t an artist. M: What is he doing then? W: He’s painting the sitting room. Text 8面试前的交谈 W: Do you know when you will be back this evening, Arek? M: I’m not sure. It depends on how long the interview lasts. Oh dear, I hope things will go well. I know I can do the job. It’s just getting that across to them. W: Just relax. Everyone has his first time. Don’t get yourself worked up. Remember, you’ve got to make them believe that they need you. Have some more bread. It will make you feel much better. And pass me the milk, will you? What time is your appointment? M: At 2:30. W: Make sure you have a proper lunch. And don’t get there too early, or you’ll have to hang around. You’ll manage, I’m sure. Text 9选定餐厅 W: Hi, Sam, would you like to come for Indian food with us next Friday? M: Sure, I love Indian food. Who else is coming? W: Jane, Susan, Pete and two colleagues of mine. M: I have no plans for Friday, so Indian food would be great. Which restaurant do you have in mind? W: Susan suggested the one on Main Street. She says it is very good. M: Which one is that? W: You know, the one just on the corner at Oxford Street. There is a large drugstore next door. M: Oh yes, I know which one you mean. I have never been there, but I looked at their menu once and it did look good. W: Okay then. I think we will all meet outside. M: What time? W: At 8 o’clock. I will make the reservation. M: That’s good. See you on Friday. Text 10节约能源 W: May I have your attention, please? As you are aware, the nation is experiencing an energy shortage. The president has asked everyone to cooperate in making the best use of energy resources. In answer to the president’s request, the Davis Company will take these measures: 1. During the winter months, the temperature in all offices will be no higher than 20℃. It is recommended that all employees wear warm clothing. 2. To save electricity every employee is asked to turn off the lights when leaving his or her office. 3. All offices and hallways will be cleaned during working hours rather than at night. Please do cooperate with the cleaning staff in this matter. We are asking for everyone’s cooperation in making this plan a success. If you have further suggestions for using energy wisely, please contact your supervisor. Thank you. 第二部分阅读理解 A篇【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于肯特郡的一个小海滨城镇马盖特，该地以其传统的乡村风景、美丽的海滩、生气勃勃的公园而闻名，列举了几个适合游客居住的地方。 21．细节理解题。根据No. 42 by Guest House的“It is a handsome Victorian building overlooking Main Sands beach. (这是一栋漂亮的维多利亚式建筑，俯瞰着美因沙海滩。)”和Margate House的“In a perfectly rebuilt Victorian house, this newly opened place is filled with interesting objects, from 1970s Italian dining chairs to Polish posters. (在一栋经过完美重建的维多利亚式房屋里，这家新开业的餐厅摆满了有趣的物品，从20世纪70年代的意大利餐椅到波兰海报。)”可知，No. 42 by Guest House和Margate House的共同之处在于它们都是维多利亚时代的建筑。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Fort Road Hotel的“Be sure to watch the sunset from the rooftop-end have a seasonally focused meal in the restaurant. (从屋顶看日落，在餐厅吃一顿季节性的大餐。) ”可知，在Fort Road Hotel可以看日落。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据No. 42 by Guest House的“From £149.”，Margate House的“From £137.”，Fort Road Hotel的“From £136.”，The Albion Rooms的“From £115.”可知，The Albion Rooms有最便宜的房间。故选B。 B篇【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气可嘉，技能精湛，值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark,(3月23日，卢瑟福乘坐互联网公司ICDSoft的飞机从索非亚出发，途经五大洲52个国家。这架飞机名为Shark)”可知，Shark属于ICDSoft公司。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan.(卢瑟福最初计划用三个月的时间完成这次旅行。但由于暴雨、沙尘暴和极端高温等几个障碍，它持续的时间更长。大多数延误是由于等待获得许可和其他符合飞行计划所需的文件造成的)”可知，本段主要谈论的是延误的原因。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.(他的父亲山姆·卢瑟福告诉记者，这样的活动有助于告诉其他孩子，他们应该追随自己的梦想)”推知，Sam为儿子的成就感到自豪。故选D。 27．情感态度题。通过Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.”得知一家人对他的态度是支持的。故选B C篇【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段people aged 65 accounting for 28percent of its total population由此可知D选项正确。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.一句可知国家的养老设施供不应求。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly.可知机器人对老人无法提供情感上的支持，目前无法代替人类。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后两段Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及 To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。 D篇【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，运动可以减少和预防人们患抑郁症的可能性，甚至是有遗传风险的人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.(在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，拥有相关基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大。)”可知，研究人员通过追踪数据得出结论。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.(平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作。)”可知，该研究显示运动能够减少和预防抑郁症。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词前的句子“Depression is a common mental illness globally (抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病)”可知，抑郁症是很常见的，划线词ubiquitous的意思是“常见的”，和common意思相近，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼。)”可知，文章主要围绕一项新的研究展开，该研究发现运动可以帮助人们对抗抑郁症。因此，文章的目的在于介绍一种降低抑郁风险的方法。故选D。 七选五【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对很多高中生来说时间似乎总是不够用，文章就如何合理、有效地安排时间给学生提供了几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Be sure to set priorities. (一定要设定优先事项。)”可知，此处建议要把最重要的事优先做完。选项C“先做最重要的任务。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. (如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，意识到哪一个更重要，然后再去见你的朋友)”可知，要学会对他人说“不”，把次要的事推后。选项D“此外，不要害怕说‘不’。”和下文意思一致。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Review your notes every day. (每天复习笔记。)”和下文“ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam.(如果你每天结束时花几分钟复习所学内容，这将意味着到了考试时间时学习时间会减少。)”可知，此处告诫学生不要等到考试前才花时间读书复习，而要未雨绸缪。选项G“不要等到考试前才试着记住所有的东西。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. (研究表明，得到足够的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都会变得更困难。最好尽可能保持规律的睡眠周期。)”可知，晚间睡眠质量的好坏至关重要。选项B“晚上睡个好觉。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.(解释你将在特定时间工作，并要求他们不要打扰你)”和下文“You can call your friends later.(你可以稍后给你的朋友打电话)”可知，学习期间不要接听电话，以免受到干扰。选项F“在你为学习留出的时间里，不要接电话。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。 完型【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在老师的教导下，正确对待自己脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过的故事。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一堂课上，她鼓励我们探索艺术的意义。A. record记录；B. like喜欢；C. explore探索；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“During the discussion about”，可知此处表达“探索艺术意义”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论面部结构和绘画时，她介绍了“黄金比例”，这是一种美丽的标准，并解释了达·芬奇是如何将其应用到他的作品中，以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引力。A. invented发明；B. introduced介绍；C. questioned提问；D. drew绘画。根据前文“In her first class”以及后文“the “golden ratio(黄金比例)””，可知是介绍“黄金比例” 。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，如果我的脸是按照“黄金比例”来衡量的，我的分数就会很低。A. weight重量；B. head头部；C. height高度；D. face脸。根据前文“facial structure”，可知指脸。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生下来就有面部缺陷，我的脸看起来很可怕。A. normal正常的；B. frightening让人害怕的；C. pale苍白的；D. amusing让人开心的。前面提及脸有缺陷，所以看起来会让人害怕。故选B项。 45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与医生定期会面后，我的脸改变了很多次，但几乎没有多大改善。A. doctors医生；B. artists艺术家；C. teachers老师；D. actors演员。根据后文“my face was changed many times with little improvement.”，可知此处指医生。 故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌照镜子。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. imagined想象；C. kept保持；D. hated讨厌。 根据前文“with little improvement”可知，作者没有什么改变，所以脸还是有缺陷，就自然而然讨厌照镜子。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们奇怪的语调和好奇的表情不断告诉我，我与众不同。A. dangerous危险的；B. old老的；C. different不同的；D. nice好的。 根据前文“strange tones and curious expressions”可知，人们的反应不断提醒作者她与众不同。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉J女士我的痛苦，以及我的脸如何被比作毕加索的画。A. sufferings遭遇；B. dreams梦想；C. choices选择；D. goals目标。根据上文“Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.”可知，作者告诉老师自己的遭遇。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不在于你看到什么，而在于你的感受。A. paint画；B. plan计划；C. hear听见；D. feel感受。 根据下文““You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works ____12____ beauty on us,” she added.”可知这里指艺术来源于感受。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。A. pretty可爱的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知，此处是指独特的外表。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。 A. down下面；B. apart分开；C. aside一边；D. back后面。set sb apart意义为“使某人与众不同”，结合前文句意，符合题意。 故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道“你看，达·芬奇看起来很普通，但他的作品给我们留下了美丽的印象。”。A. loaded装载；B. focused专注；C. impressed印象深刻 D。went去；D. 。根据常识可知，达·芬奇的画给人们留下了美丽的印象。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与毕加索相比似乎是一种耻辱，但这是一种荣誉。你是独一无二的，是一件杰作。” A. honour荣誉；B. victory胜利；C. job工作；D. excuse借口。根据语境，能跟美术大师毕加索比，应该是荣誉。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我照镜子时，我会想起老师的话，“美是主观的”，我知道我的外表是我的艺术。 A. chance机会；B. stress压力；C. art艺术；D. pain痛苦。根据第二段“In her first class, she encouraged us to ____1____ what art meant.”可知此处指艺术。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是一种冷酷的计算。A. realize意识到；B. complain抱怨；C. watch看；D. forget忘记。根据语境，此处表达是很久以后，作者才明白美的含义。故选A项。 短文填词 56. surprised 57. stories 58. was found 59. out 60. clearly 61. to discover 62. which 63. will be 64. will be 65. keeping 语法填词 66. to 67. responsibility 68. climbing 69. addicted 70. official 71. recognition 72. of 73. strengths 74. injured 75. with 76. should sign/sign 77. Although 78. on 79. travelling 80. powerful 81. are made 82. brought 83. determination 84.impressive 85. has helped/ has been helping 写作 Dear Mike, I heard that you are planning to travel next week. I’m writing to give you some advice for a nice journey. Firstly, before the trip, I recommend that you should determine the destination, choose the right transportation and pre-book accommodation. Moreover, If I were you, I would bring the cellphone with you so that you can connect to your family and friends. Besides, taking pictures, playing music or games with a phone will make the trip more interesting. Meanwhile, what is also important is to take good care of your belongings and be aware of your environment. I hope all above will be helpful for you. Have a good time and I can’t wait to hear from you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $