精品解析：福建龙岩市上杭县农村片区联考2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试题

上杭县2025-2026学年第二学期农村片区半期联考 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题学校：上杭县古田中学 命题人：傅福传 审核人：傅利花 熊龙洲 I. 听力 （共三节， 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听五个句子，选择与句子内容相关的图片选项。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You can pay with your mobile phone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The woman wants to buy a blouse for her daughter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Li Hong is reading a magazine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The goose laid an egg just now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kangkang jumps rope every day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白听遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to buy? A. The old sports shoes. B. Three pairs of shoes. C. The cool sports shoes. 7. What does the man think of being cool? A. Being ourselves. B. Wearing the cool sports shoes. C. Wearing the same sports shoes as others. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I want to buy that kind of sports shoes. M: But you’ve already had 3 pairs of sports shoes and they are good. W: But many classmates wear them and they are so cool. M: Being cool isn’t having the same shoes as others. It’s about being yourself. How about waiting a few weeks? If you still want them, we’ll see. Deal? W: Okay, fine. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Friends. B. Eating habits. C. Saving money. 9. What will the girl do next? A. Buy snacks. B. Eat healthy food. C. Try to save money. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do we need to save money? I run out of my pocket money every month. M: Yes. What if you want to buy something important later? W: But it’s not easy. My friends all like to buy snacks or small things. M: You’d better not eat unhealthy food or buy things you don’t really need. If we save a little each week, it will grow. W: Maybe you are right. I’ll try to put some money away. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the topic of the mini-speech? A. How to keep safe with mobile payments. B. Why it is important to keep safe when paying with phones. C. What steps to follow when shopping on the internet. 11. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. What should you do when something is wrong in your records? A. Call the police. B. Tell your parents right away. C. Use the safe network. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be here to give my mini-speech. Now it’s easy to pay with our phones, but we need to be careful. First, you must never share your payment passwords, not even with your best friends. Don’t write them down where others can see. Second, when you pay, make sure the network is safe. Don’t use public Wi-Fi to pay because bad people may steal your information. Also, don’t forget to check your records often. If you see something you didn’t buy, tell your parents right away. Mobile payments are convenient, but safety comes first. Follow these steps and you’ll be safe. Stay smart, everyone! 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s on the playground? A. A bag. B. A card. C. A wallet. 14. What color is it? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 15. How do they deal with it? A. They will return it to the owner tomorrow. B. They will take it to the Lost and Found Office. C. They will report it to the teachers in the teachers’ office. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Le, what’s that over there on the playground? M: Let’s go there and have a look. W: Oh, it’s a wallet, a black wallet. M: What’s in it? W: Some money and a red bus card. M: Let’s take it to the Lost and Found Office. W: Good idea. The owner must be very worried. M: Yeah. I want someone to return it to me if I lose mine. W: OK, let’s go. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Hiking Experience Time On an early morning, last ____16____ holiday. Place In a small town restaurant far from the city. People My father and I, a waiter and a boy. Process 1. We had breakfast and should pay ____17____ pounds. 2. The boy helped with the payment. 3. The boy suggested taking a map and enough ____18____ with us, because we couldn’t ____19____ our mobile phones to the internet most of the time. Result A stranger helping out in strange places was pretty ____20____. 【答案】16. winter 17. 15##fifteen 18. cash 19. connect 20. warm 【解析】 【原文】Last winter holiday, my father and I went hiking in a village far from our city. We ate in a small town restaurant early in the morning. The food was great. When we paid, the waiter said, “15 pounds.” We had a twenty but no small change, and the waiter didn’t, either. A boy at the next table smiled, “I have four five-pound notes.” Then he gave them to us. My father handed over the twenty and thanked him. After the boy knew about our hiking route, he gave us some advice and suggested taking a map and enough cash with us because we couldn’t connect our mobile phones to the internet most of the time. We thanked him again and began hiking. Thanks to the boy, we finished the hike successfully. A stranger helping out in strange places was pretty warm. It made the day not so cold in winter. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What do you think of Jamie? —He is such _________ honest boy. He always tells _________ truth. A. a; / B. the; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得杰米怎么样？——他是一个如此诚实的男孩。他总是说实话。 a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个”，且honest以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空tell the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”，需用the。 22. —How would you like to pay? —I’d like to pay________ cash. A. with B. by C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想怎么付款？——我想用现金付款。 with和……一起；by通过；in用。固定搭配pay in cash意为“用现金支付”。因此填入in。 23. He didn’t realize his mistake ________ the teacher had a long talk with him. A. until B. after C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到老师和他长谈之后，他才意识到自己的错误。 until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时。根据句中“didn’t realize”可知，是否定句，此处考查固定句型not...until...，意为“直到……才……”。 24. With a dictionary, you can ________ find the meaning of the words. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一本词典，你就能轻松查到单词的含义。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“With a dictionary”可知，词典是辅助工具，有了工具会使查找单词含义的过程更加“容易”，应填easily。 25. We won’t go traveling if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. rained C. will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不去旅行。 rains下雨；rained下雨（过去式）；will rain将要下雨。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“We won’t go”是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，动词用rains。 26. ________ speak louder than words. A. Minds B. Actions C. Thoughts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：行动胜于雄辩。 Minds思想；Actions行动；Thoughts想法。“Actions speak louder than words.”是谚语，意为“行动胜于雄辩”，故选用Actions。 27. I’m proud that China has made ________ progress in technology these years. A. long B. high C. rapid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很自豪中国这些年科学技术取得迅速的进步。 long长的；high高的；rapid迅速的。根据“China has made ... progress in technology these years”可知，此处修饰progress，make rapid progress为固定搭配，译为“取得迅速进步”。 28. The ball ________ the window and broke it. A. hit B. flew C. found 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：球击中了窗户并把它打碎了。 hit击中；flew飞；found发现。根据“and broke it”可知，球是先击中了窗户才导致它破碎。 29. The flood spread ________ than they expected last summer. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天洪水蔓延得比他们预期的更快。 quickly快地；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根据句中关键词than可知，此处需要用副词的比较级形式。quickly是多音节副词，变比较级需在前面加more。 30. —Ouch! My finger is ________ because I cut it with a knife. —Oh, my god! You must be more careful. A. crying B. bleeding C. moving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎哟！我的手指在流血，因为我用刀割伤了它。——哦，天哪！你必须更小心。 crying哭；bleeding流血；moving移动。根据“because I cut it with a knife”可知，手指被刀割伤，应该在流血。 31. —It’s important to _______ in class. —You’re right. It helps us review lessons well. A. keep a diary B. travel abroad C. take notes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在课堂上做笔记很重要。——你说得对。它帮助我们很好地复习功课。 keep a diary写日记；travel abroad出国旅行；take notes做笔记。根据后句“It helps us review lessons well.”可知，空格处应为一种利于复习的学习方式，再结合“in class”，“做笔记”最为合适。应填take notes。 32. — _________ you need help, you can call me. — Thank you very much. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论何时你需要帮助，你都可以打电话给我。——非常感谢。 Whenever无论何时；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么。根据“you need help, you can call me”可知，此处是指无论什么时候需要帮助都可以打电话。应填Whenever。 33. —How can we make our dreams come true? —We should ________ our dreams and never give up. A. draw on B. stick to C. fill out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样能实现我们的梦想？——我们应该坚持我们的梦想，永不放弃。 draw on利用/依靠（通常指时间、资源等）；stick to坚持（后接目标、原则、梦想等）；fill out填写（表格等）。根据句意和“never give up”可知，应“坚持”梦想，应用stick to。 34. —Why does the price of vegetables _________ every year? —Because the cost of planting is higher. A. continue B. exist C. increase 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么蔬菜的价格每年都在增加？——因为种植成本更高了。 continue继续；exist存在；increase增加。根据答语“Because the cost of planting is higher.”可知种植成本更高，推测出蔬菜价格是上涨的。 35. —I feel so nervous about the English exam tomorrow afternoon. —You will feel much better ________ you take a deep breath. A. because B. or C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天下午的英语考试感到很紧张。——如果你深呼吸，你会感觉好多了。 because因为；or或者；if如果。根据“You will feel much better...you take a deep breath.”可知，深呼吸是感觉变好的条件，表示“如果”，应填if。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the summer of 2020, heavy rains hit many parts of China, causing (造成) serious floods. Chinese soldiers arrived in time to fight ____36____ the floods. One day, the water near a small village kept rising. The soldiers knew they had to build a strong ____37____ of sandbags to stop the water. They carried heavy sandbags all day and night, even though it rained heavily. A young soldier named Li Jun was very tired ____38____ never rested. His face looked ____39____ and his clothes were totally (完全) wet. One old man tried to stop him with a hot drink, but Li Jun said, “Thank you, but I must keep working to make the village safe.” Suddenly, a part of the wall broke. Water ____40____. Without hesitation (犹豫), Li Jun and his teammates jumped into the cold water. They linked (连接) arms to ____41____ a human wall, trying to hold back the water. Other soldiers ____42____ filled the gap (缺口) with sandbags. After hours of fighting, the water was under control. The village was safe, with ____43____ of its homes lost. When people thanked them, Li Jun smiled and said, “This is what we Chinese soldiers ____44____ — to protect the people.” These soldiers risked (冒险) their lives to keep others safe and showed great ____45____. Their story teaches us a lesson about bravery, and about love for our country and our people. 36. A. in B. for C. against 37. A. wall B. house C. bridge 38. A. and B. or C. but 39. A. nice B. pale C. happy 40. A. rose up B. came up C. rushed in 41. A. form B. break C. perform 42. A. easily B. carefully C. quickly 43. A. all B. none C. both 44. A. do B. love C. fear 45. A. patience B. courage C. interest 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2020年夏天中国士兵抗洪抢险的感人故事，展现了他们不畏艰险、保护人民生命财产安全的勇敢精神与责任担当。 【36题详解】 句意：中国士兵及时赶到与洪水抗争。 根据“fight...the floods.”可知，此处考查固定搭配的用法。应用against，构成固定短语fight against，表示“与……作斗争”，符合士兵抗洪的语境。fight in“参与（某活动）”，fight for“为……而战”，二者均不符合“抵御洪水”的语义搭配要求。 【37题详解】 句意：士兵们知道他们必须用沙袋筑一道坚固的墙来挡水。 根据空后后置定语“of sandbags to stop the water”以及后文“a part of the wall broke”的提示，可知此处指沙袋墙。应用wall，a strong wall of sandbags表示“坚固的沙袋墙”，符合用沙袋筑墙挡水的抗洪场景。house“房屋”、bridge“桥梁”均不符合“用沙袋堆砌来挡水”的功能设定，与语境无关。 【38题详解】 句意：一位名叫李军的年轻士兵很累，但他从不休息。 根据空前“李军非常疲惫”和空后“从不休息”的表述，二者存在明显的转折逻辑关系。应用but，表示转折语义。and表并列顺承关系，or表选择或条件关系，均无法体现前后内容的对立转折逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：他脸色苍白，衣服完全湿透了。 根据前文提到的李军非常疲惫的状态，可判断此处需要填入描述他疲惫状态下的脸色的形容词。应用pale，表示“苍白的”，符合人在极度劳累、体力透支时的脸色特征。nice“气色好的”、happy“开心的”和前文描述的劳累状态相悖，不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：水涌了进来。 根据前句“墙体的一处坍塌了”的语境，可知洪水会从缺口处涌入。应用rushed in，表示“涌入、冲进来”，精准描述决堤后水流急速灌进村庄的状态。rose up“上升”、came up“走近/出现”均无法体现决堤后水流的迅猛冲击力，不符合场景逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：他们挽起手臂筑成一道人墙，试图挡住水流。 根据空前“他们手臂相连”和空后“人墙”的语境，此处要表达多人组合形成人墙的动作。应用form，表示“形成、组成”，form a human wall即“筑成人墙”，符合动作逻辑。break“打破”、perform“表演、执行”均和“手臂相连组成人墙”的语义完全不符。 【42题详解】 句意：其他士兵迅速用沙袋填上缺口。 根据前文出现险情、人墙挡水的紧急场景，可判断此处填堵缺口的动作需要体现紧迫性。应用quickly，表示“快速地”，符合抗洪险情下争分夺秒填缺口的语境要求。easily“轻易地”、carefully“小心地”均无法体现抢险的紧迫感。 【43题详解】 句意：村庄安全了，没有一户人家的房屋受损。 根据前句“数小时奋战后水流得到控制，村庄安全了”，可知没有房屋受损。应用none，表示“没有一个”，none of its homes lost即“没有一间房屋损毁”，契合最终抢险成功的结果。all“全部”、both“两者都”均和“村庄安全”的最终结果矛盾。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是我们中国军人的职责——保护人民。 根据空格前的主语this指代“保护人民”的行为，结合军人的使命语境，可判断此处要表达这是军人理应做的事。应用do，表示“做”，此处引申为“职责所在、分内该做的事”，符合李军表达军人使命的语境。love“热爱”、fear“恐惧”均无法对应“保护人民是军人本职行为”的语义。 【45题详解】 句意：这些士兵冒着生命危险保护他人，展现出了极大的勇气。 根据后文提到的“他们的故事教会我们关于勇敢的道理”，可判断此处填入的名词要和“勇敢”的语义呼应。应用courage，表示“勇气”，完美对应后文的bravery。patience“耐心”、interest“兴趣”均和抗洪场景下舍己为人的精神特质无关。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （每小题2分，满分40分） A Li Le Beijing I usually read for about 1.5 hours every day. Most of the time, I read textbooks or short articles after finishing homework. There’s a lot of pressure with schoolwork. How I wish to have more time to enjoy my favorite books! Wu Ke Shanghai I spend around 2 hours reading daily. My school has a great library, so I borrow (借) books often—mostly science and history. Even on busy days, I try to read for at least 30 minutes before bed. It’s a good way to relax after studying. Qian Li Shenzhen I read for almost 1.8 hours each day. A lot of my reading is online articles or e-books since my parents got me an e-reader last year. I like reading the news and travel blogs. Sometimes I do it in a weekend book club with my classmates. He Lu Chengdu I love reading—probably 2.5 hours a day! There are lots of book fairs and reading activities in my city, and my school sets 45 minutes every morning for free reading. It never feels like a chore. It’s my favorite part of the day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Which teenager spends the most time reading every day? A. Li Le. B. Wu Ke. C. Qian Li. D. He Lu. 47. Why does Li Le have the least reading time of the four? A. Because he dislikes reading. B. Because he has too much schoolwork. C. Because there are no libraries in his city. D. Because his parents don’t allow him to read. 48. Which place creates the best reading environment? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. D. Chengdu. 49. What do the teenagers mention about reading? A. They only read on weekends. B. Reading is an enjoyable thing. C. They never read books on the internet. D. Their schools and parents order them to read. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Le doesn’t like science and history. B. Singing is a good way to relax for Wu Ke. C. Qian Li sometimes reads with her classmates. D. He Lu’s favorite part of the day is doing chores. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份新媒体语篇。主要介绍了来自中国四个不同城市的青少年（李乐、吴可、钱丽、何璐）各自的每日阅读时长、阅读内容以及他们的阅读习惯和感受。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据四人分享的阅读时长：Li Le（1.5小时）、Wu Ke（2小时）、Qian Li（1.8小时）、He Lu（2.5小时）可知，He Lu每天花在阅读上的时间最长。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Le部分“There’s a lot of pressure with schoolwork.”可知，他阅读时间最少是因为学业压力大。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据He Lu部分“There are lots of book fairs and reading activities in my city, and my school sets 45 minutes every morning for free reading.”可知，成都这座城市有许多书展和阅读活动，学校也提供自由阅读时间，因此创造了最好的阅读环境。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据He Lu部分“It never feels like a chore. It’s my favorite part of the day.”以及Wu Ke部分“It’s a good way to relax after studying.”可知，他们都提到阅读是一件令人愉快的事情。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qian Li部分“Sometimes I do it in a weekend book club with my classmates.”可知，钱丽有时和同学一起读书。故选C。 B Jiang Mengnan, a deaf girl, won the Touching China (感动中国) 2021 Person of the Year Award for her positive attitude (态度). Jiang lost her hearing at just six months old. As she grew a little older, her parents started teaching her to read lips (嘴唇) to understand others— the process was long and hard, but they never gave up. Through hard work, Jiang began to speak. She entered an excellent primary school. At first, keeping up with lessons was not an easy task for her. During lessons, teachers often turned around to write on the blackboard as they were talking, and she couldn’t read their lips, so she had to copy down everything and study by herself after class to learn well. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits.” Jiang did well in the Gaokao and successfully entered Jilin University in 2011. After four years, she went to Tsinghua University for further study. Jiang thinks that people with disabilities (残疾) have no need to feel bad about themselves, as they can do the same as or even better than normal people around them. She sees all challenges as gifts and she never gives up her dreams. 51. What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was 6 months old? A. She lost her hearing. B. Her mother was seriously ill. C. She moved to Beijing with her parents. D. She lost her father. 52. Which was difficult for Jiang in the primary school? A. She couldn’t talk with others. B. She couldn’t keep up with lessons. C. Sometimes she couldn’t see the blackboard. D. She couldn’t copy down everything 53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence (划线部分) in Paragraph 3? A. 一寸光阴一寸金。 B. 功夫不负有心人。 C. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 D. 众人拾柴火焰高。 54. Which is the correct (正确的) one about Jiang’s events? A. Jiang went to Tsinghua University in 2015. B. Jiang didn’t enter Jinling University. C. Jiang won the Touching China Person of the Year Award in 2011. D. Jiang learned to speak by herself as she grew a little older. 55. What do you think of Jiang? A. Careful and understanding. B. Clever and creative. C. Hard-working and confident. D. Honest and talented. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失聪女孩江梦南克服身体障碍刻苦求学，考入吉林大学后又到清华大学深造，并且对残疾人有着积极看法的故事。 【51题详解】 第二段第一句“Jiang lost her hearing at just six months old.”表明Jiang在六个月大时失聪了。 【52题详解】 第三段第二句“At first, keeping up with lessons was not an easy task for her.”表明Jiang上小学时的困难在于跟不上功课。 【53题详解】 划线部分的字面意思为“等待的人终会得到一切”，结合后文可知，Jiang通过努力学习考入了名校，故该谚语对应“功夫不负有心人”，强调坚持和努力终有回报。 【54题详解】 第三段倒数两句“…entered Jilin University in 2011. After four years, she went to Tsinghua University…”说明，Jiang是在2011年4年后即2015年进入清华大学。 【55题详解】 通读全文，江梦南克服失聪困难努力学习，且认为残疾人不必自卑，视挑战为礼物，因此“勤奋且自信”最符合她的性格特征。 C Dear Miss Zhang, It’s so great to be in touch with you! I only knew several (几个) letters of English when I entered Xiaoguan Junior High School. But three years in your class were my most precious (珍贵的) memories. Back then, I was too nervous to speak English. Yet, you never looked down on “zero-basic” students like me. You kept on encouraging us, “Speak bravely! It’s okay to make mistakes!” With your help, I was able to learn step by step. To improve our listening skills, you bought a tape recorder (录音机) with your own money. After that, our classroom was filled with English songs. You made English learning lively. When I decided to work to support my poor family, you suggested, “Your starting point may not be high, but as long as you work hard, the future will be better. You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.” For me, a left-behind child, these words were not just encouragement but a seed (种子) of hope planted in my heart. I began to try my best to realize that dream. Thanks to your help, now I’m an English teacher abroad, and your words and teaching methods still guide me. Thank you for lighting up my life! Yours, Li Mei 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. Why was Li Mei nervous when speaking English in the beginning? A. Because she disliked English. B. Because Miss Zhang was very strict. C. Because the English classes were boring. D. Because she had no basic English knowledge. 57. What can we know about Miss Zhang? A. She was very rich. B. She was helpful and patient. C. She cared more about good students. D. She couldn’t stand students’ mistakes. 58. What was Li Mei’s dream? A. To see the world outside. B. To be an English teacher. C. To work abroad in the future. D. To get good English grades. 59. What can we infer from the text? A. Li Mei will return to China. B. Li Mei often writes to Miss Zhang. C. Miss Zhang changed Li Mei’s life. D. Miss Zhang didn’t care about money. 60. Why did Li Mei write this text? A. To thank Miss Zhang for her help. B. To tell Miss Zhang about living abroad. C. To explain how Miss Zhang helped her. D. To share her colorful life with Miss Zhang. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李梅写给张老师的一封感谢信，回忆老师帮她学英语、鼓励她坚持学业，如今她在国外当英语老师，仍受老师影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I only knew several (几个) letters of English”以及第二段“...‘zero-basic’students like me.”可知，李梅入学时只认识几个英文字母，也是零基础。由此可知作者说英语紧张的原因是没有英语基础。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With your help, I was able to learn step by step.”和第三段“To improve our listening skills, you bought a tape recorder (录音机) with your own money.”和第四段“When I decided to work to support my poor family, you suggested...”可知，有了张老师的帮助，作者能够一步步去学习，并且在面对不同的情况，张老师都给予了帮助。说明张老师是一个乐于助人且非常有耐心的人。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.’...I began to try my best to realize that dream.”可知，作者的梦想是走出大山看世界。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to your help, now I’m an English teacher abroad”可知，在张老师的帮助下，作者成为了一个国外的英语老师。由此可推出张老师改变了李梅的生活。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。结合前文作者回忆张老师对自己的帮助与鼓励以及最后一段“Thank you for lighting up my life!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了感谢张老师的帮助。故选A。 D Over 100 years ago, in a small classroom in China, students were asked by their teacher, “Why do you study?” While some talked about making money, some wanted to support their family. A 14-year-old boy stood up and said, “For the rise of China!” That boy was Zhou Enlai. He later devoted his whole life to building a strong and beautiful country. His words have encouraged generations (代) of Chinese youth. ▲ However, our nation’s dream hasn’t come true yet. As teenagers, we are the hope of the future. Just like Zhou Enlai, we need to set our hearts on serving our country. This means working hard at school now: mastering math, science, literature and other subjects; developing critical (批判的) thinking and problem-solving skills; and building a solid (牢固的) foundation (基础) for our growth. Our efforts (努力) today are not just for ourselves. They are for the day when we can take on responsibilities—whether as scientists, teachers, doctors, farmers, police officers or leaders—and devote ourselves to making China even better. Let Zhou Enlai’s words guide us: Study is not only for personal success, but for the rise and great rejuvenation (复兴) of our country. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What can we know from Zhou Enlai’s words? A. He wanted to make China strong. B. He wanted to be a Chinese teacher. C. He wanted to make money for China. D. He wanted to support his family. 62. What does the underlined word “devote” mean? A. To do sth. in a different way. B. To say that you think sb. is good. C. To achieve sth. important that sb. wants to do. D. To give most of one’s time, energy, etc. to sb./sth. 63. Which one can be put into ▲ ? A. Today, China has grown much stronger. B. That was an old story about Zhou Enlai. C. Chinese youth need to work even harder. D. His classmates began working for the country. 64. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Teenagers. B. Subjects. C. Efforts. D. Skills. 65. How is the text organized? A. Problemssolutions. B. An old storymodern meaning. C. A great personhis experiences. D. Two different timesdifferences between them. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕周恩来“为中华之崛起而读书”的事迹，阐述了青少年应像周恩来一样立志报效祖国，阐述了具体做法以及努力的意义。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the rise of China!”以及“He later devoted his whole life to building a strong and beautiful country.”可知，周恩来的话表明他希望让中国变得强大。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He later devoted his whole life to building a strong and beautiful country.”可知，他把一生都投入到建设国家中，因此“devote”的意思是“将大部分时间、精力等投入到某人/某事中”。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, our nation’s dream hasn’t come true yet.”可知，空后句子表示转折，说明国家的梦想还未完全实现，因此前文应表达“如今，中国已经变得更加强大”，与后文形成转折关系。故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our efforts today are not just for ourselves. They are for the day when we can take on responsibilities…”可知，They指代前文提到的Our efforts。故选C。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先讲述周恩来少年立志的旧故事，然后联系当下，阐述这一精神对当代青少年的现代意义。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Reading is like opening a magical door to a new world. It can carry you to faraway lands. ___66___ And it can also paint amazing pictures of worlds you’ve only dreamed of. So we can say reading has lots of advantages. First of all, it makes your vocabulary (词汇量) grow. ___67___ Before long, you’ll find yourself using these new words smoothly (流利地)—whether in your schoolwork or in a chat with your friends, making your expression (表达) clearer and richer. Second, reading helps you think better. Good books make you wonder: Why did the character choose that path? ___68___ This kind of thinking sharpens (使敏捷) your mind, teaching you to see things from different sides. ___69___ A funny story can chase away (驱逐) your sadness. A powerful story can cheer you up. It’s like a friend who listens and takes your worries away. So, pick up a book when you have time. ___70___ It’s a way to learn, to grow and to find joy. Reading is simple, but its magic lasts forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A. It’s not just words on pages. B. What might happen when the storm comes? C. Besides, reading brings joy and comfort. D. It can let you walk alongside heroes from the past. E. The stories and articles you read plant new words in your mind. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕阅读的好处展开，强调了阅读如同开启一扇通往新世界的神奇之门，能带领人们到达遥远的地方，并描绘出梦幻世界的奇妙景象，具有诸多益处。 【66题详解】 根据“It can carry you to faraway lands.”以及“And it can also paint amazing pictures of worlds you’ve only dreamed of.”可知，阅读能带你到遥远的地方，还能描绘出你梦寐以求的世界的奇妙画面，D选项“它能让你与过去的英雄并肩前行。”进一步阐述阅读能带你体验的奇妙之旅，与上下文衔接自然，说明阅读在带你体验不同场景方面的作用。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“First of all, it makes your vocabulary grow.”以及“Before long, you’ll find yourself using these new words smoothly—whether in your schoolwork or in a chat with your friends, making your expression clearer and richer.”可知，阅读能增加词汇量，并说明不久后你会发现能流利使用新词，使表达更清晰丰富，E选项“你读到的故事和文章会在你脑海中植入新单词。”解释了阅读增加词汇量的方式，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Second, reading helps you think better. Good books make you wonder: Why did the character choose that path?”可知，阅读帮助你更好地思考，好书会让你思考书中角色选择某条路的原因，B选项“当暴风雨来临时可能会发生什么？”通过举例好书可能引发的思考内容，进一步说明阅读能促使你从不同角度思考问题，与上文关于阅读帮助思考的话题紧密相关。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“A funny story can chase away your sadness. A powerful story can cheer you up. It’s like a friend who listens and takes your worries away.”可知，一个有趣的故事可以赶走悲伤，一个有力的故事能让你振作起来，就像一个倾听并带走你烦恼的朋友，C选项“此外，阅读带来快乐和安慰。”总结了后文关于阅读在情感方面作用的描述，即阅读能带来快乐和安慰，与后文内容相符。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“So, pick up a book when you have time.”可知，作者鼓励有时间就拿起一本书阅读，A选项“这不仅仅是纸上的文字。”进一步强调阅读的意义，即阅读不仅仅是获取纸面上的文字信息，还有更深层次的价值，与前文鼓励阅读的语境相符。故选A。 V. 情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情境提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: _____________? B: I’d like a cup of coffee. 【答案】What would you like to drink / What would you like for a drink 【解析】 【详解】答句B用 I’d like...表达想要的物品，是典型的点餐、购物等服务场景的回应。因此问句需要对应服务场景的询问。故What would you like to drink或者What would you like for a drink两种问法均符合语境。 72. A: How about keeping a diary in English? B: _____________. 【答案】Sounds great 【解析】 【详解】上文“How about ...?”是提出建议的句型，此处应是回应建议，表达赞同，故Sounds great符合语境。 73. A: What kind of money do people use in the USA? B: ____________________________. 【答案】 They use dollars 【解析】 【详解】问句“What kind of money do people use in the USA?”意为“美国人使用什么样的钱？”，旨在询问美国的货币单位。根据常识可知，美国的流通货币是美元。回答时，主语可用They指代问句中的people，谓语动词用use，货币单位在泛指时通常用复数形式dollars。描述事实，用一般现在时，句末已给出标点，注意句首字母大写。 74. A: Have a nice meal, sir! B: _________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】A句“Have a nice meal, sir!”是服务员对顾客表达的美好祝愿，意为“祝您用餐愉快”。在英语日常交际中，面对他人的祝福或好意，标准的礼貌回应是表示感谢。因此，B处应填入表达谢意的常用语，Thank you或Thanks均符合语境。 75. A: _________________________________ the typhoon? B: I think it was really terrible. 【答案】What do you think of /How do you like 【解析】 【详解】答句是在表达自己的感受、评价，因此问句询问对方对台风的看法；故“What do you think of...?”和“How do you like...?”两种问法均符合语境。 VI. 看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. lay, yesterday _____________________________________________ 77. homework, carefully _____________________________________________ 78. Mr. Li, Mrs. Li, while _____________________________________________ 79. thunderstorm, tomorrow _____________________________________________ 80. plant, now _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. The hen laid an egg yesterday. 77. Lulu did her homework more carefully than Lily. 78. Mrs. Li is watering the flowers while Mr. Li is watching TV./Mrs. Li was watering the flowers while Mr. Li was watching TV. 79. There will be a thunderstorm tomorrow. 80. They are planting the tree now. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“lay”和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。”主语为The hen，时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，故谓语动词用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid，宾语为an egg。故填The hen laid an egg yesterday. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“homework”和“carefully”，可知本句应表达为“Lulu做作业比Lily更认真。”这里用比较级“more carefully”修饰动词“did”，表示她写作业更细心；由于是过去的一次作业结果，故用一般过去时，主语为Lulu，谓语用did，宾语her homework，比较对象为than Lily。故填Lulu did her homework more carefully than Lily. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“while”表示两个动作同时进行，可知本句应表达为“李太太正在浇花，而李先生正在看电视。”主语分别为Mrs. Li和Mr. Li，谓语用现在进行时或过去进行时，用while连接两个并列分句，表示同时发生的动作。故填Mrs. Li is watering the flowers while Mr. Li is watching TV.或Mrs. Li was watering the flowers while Mr. Li was watching TV. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“thunderstorm”和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“明天将有一场暴风雨。”用there be句型的一般将来时，there will be表示“将有”，主语为a thunderstorm（单数），时间状语tomorrow放在句末。故填There will be a thunderstorm tomorrow. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“plant”和“now”，可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在种树。”这里描述的是当前正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，结构为“主语+be+现在分词”。主语为They，be动词用are，plant的现在分词为planting，宾语为the tree，时间状语now放句末。故填They are planting the tree now. VII. 短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Math may seem difficult, but with the right methods, you can make it easier. Here are some ____81____ (suggestion) for you. To start with, listen ____82____ (careful) in class. Your teacher explains (解释) important ideas. If you miss them, it’s hard to catch up. Take ____83____ (note), even simple ones. It plays ____84____ important part in reminding you of important points (要点）. Then, practice every day. Learning math is like playing a sport. You should often do it to get better. Solve a few problems daily instead (代替) of doing a lot at once. If you face problems and can’t deal with them by ____85____ (you), don’t worry. Ask your teacher or classmates ____86____ help right away. Understand a formula (公式) instead of memorizing (记住) it. Many students know it ____87____ they can’t use it. Try to see how a formula works. If you can use pictures to help, you’ll get it faster. Stay positive. You may sometimes find math difficult. You can learn better after ____88____ (repeat) your wrong exercises. Be confident ____89____ yourself and celebrate small wins. If you follow these steps, you’ll find math ____90____ (much) interesting and easier than before. It’s not always simple, but keep trying, and you’ll improve soon. 【答案】81. suggestions 82. carefully 83. notes 84. an 85. yourself 86. for 87. but 88. repeating 89. about 90. more 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学好数学给出几条实用建议，包括认真听课记笔记、坚持日常练习、理解公式而非死记硬背、保持积极心态，引导读者运用合适方法攻克数学难点。 【81题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议提供给你。some后需要接可数名词复数，suggestion是可数名词，复数形式为suggestions，意为“建议”。 【82题详解】 句意：首先，在课堂上认真听讲。空格修饰动词listen，需要使用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，意为“认真地”。 【83题详解】 句意：记笔记，哪怕是简单的内容。固定搭配take notes，意为“记笔记”，note使用复数形式notes。 【84题详解】 句意：它在提醒你牢记重点方面起到重要作用。固定搭配play an important part in，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你遇到难题，无法独立解决，不必担心。固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自、独立”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself，意为“你自己”。 【86题详解】 句意：立刻向老师或者同学寻求帮助。固定搭配ask sb. for help，意为“向某人求助”。 【87题详解】 句意：很多学生知晓公式，但是不会运用它。前后两句存在转折逻辑关系，连词but意为“但是”，符合语境。 【88题详解】 句意：反复整理错题之后，你会学得更好。介词after后需要接动名词形式，repeat的动名词是repeating，意为“重复、反复做”。 【89题详解】 句意：对自己充满信心，为小小的进步感到欣喜。固定搭配be confident about oneself，意为“对自己有信心”。 【90题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些方法，你会发现数学比以前更加有趣、更加简单。后文出现than，表示比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting意为“更有趣的”，所以much变more。 VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 某学校一名班主任了解到班上学生间借钱的现象越来越普遍，于是她开展了原因调查。结果显示，很多同学在星期一就花光了零花钱，后面需要用时只能去借钱。为了帮助学生们合理规划使用零花钱，班主任决定让班长在班会课分享合理规划和使用零花钱的方法。假设你是该班班长，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的方法。 提示信息： 1. How much pocket money do you have every week? 2. List “needs” and “wants”. 3. How much do you spend on each part of them? 4. Check and stick to the budget. 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share how to make a weekly budget for your pocket money. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share how to make a weekly budget for your pocket money. I get 30 yuan every week as pocket money. First, I divide my money into needs and wants. My needs are stationery and simple drinks, costing about 15 yuan in total. My wants are snacks and small toys, which take up 10 yuan. I save the rest 5 yuan every week. Most importantly, I often check my budget and stick to it. This way, I always make sure to cover my “needs”. If I’m running short, I’ll spend less on “wants”. I hope these tips will be useful for you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：四层核心内容/明确每周零花钱总额/区分列出“必需品needs”和“想要的物品wants”/规划事物各自花费金额/定期核查预算并且严格执行；词数80—100词，给定开头不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：全部提示信息完整覆盖，演讲语气自然，无真实校名人名，适配八年级难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用题目给定开篇 主体段：明确每周零花钱总额；区分列出“必需品needs”和“想要的物品wants”；规划事物各自花费金额；定期核查预算并且严格执行 结尾段：总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：明确每周零花钱总额 总额：get 30 yuan every week as pocket money/50 yuan 要点二：区分needs与wants needs：stationery and simple drinks/school things wants：snacks and small toys/entertainment 分配花费：costing about 15 yuan in total/take up 10 yuan/save the rest 5 yuan every week/I plan to spend 50% of my pocket money on “needs”, 25% on “wants” and I put away 25% in my piggy bank./I set different money for different kinds of things.等 要点三：坚持预算 often check my budget and stick to it/If I’m running short, I’ll spend less on “wants”./cut back on wants等 要点四：结尾升华 A good budget helps us use money wisely and even allows you to save for something special./I hope these tips will be useful for you.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上杭县2025-2026学年第二学期农村片区半期联考 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题学校：上杭县古田中学 命题人：傅福传 审核人：傅利花 熊龙洲 I. 听力 （共三节， 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听五个句子，选择与句子内容相关的图片选项。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白听遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to buy? A. The old sports shoes. B. Three pairs of shoes. C. The cool sports shoes. 7. What does the man think of being cool? A. Being ourselves. B. Wearing the cool sports shoes. C. Wearing the same sports shoes as others. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Friends. B. Eating habits. C. Saving money. 9. What will the girl do next? A. Buy snacks. B. Eat healthy food. C. Try to save money. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the topic of the mini-speech? A. How to keep safe with mobile payments. B. Why it is important to keep safe when paying with phones. C. What steps to follow when shopping on the internet. 11. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. What should you do when something is wrong in your records? A. Call the police. B. Tell your parents right away. C. Use the safe network. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s on the playground? A. A bag. B. A card. C. A wallet. 14. What color is it? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 15. How do they deal with it? A. They will return it to the owner tomorrow. B. They will take it to the Lost and Found Office. C. They will report it to the teachers in the teachers’ office. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Hiking Experience Time On an early morning, last ____16____ holiday. Place In a small town restaurant far from the city. People My father and I, a waiter and a boy. Process 1. We had breakfast and should pay ____17____ pounds. 2. The boy helped with the payment. 3. The boy suggested taking a map and enough ____18____ with us, because we couldn’t ____19____ our mobile phones to the internet most of the time. Result A stranger helping out in strange places was pretty ____20____. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What do you think of Jamie? —He is such _________ honest boy. He always tells _________ truth. A. a; / B. the; the C. an; the 22. —How would you like to pay? —I’d like to pay________ cash. A. with B. by C. in 23. He didn’t realize his mistake ________ the teacher had a long talk with him. A. until B. after C. when 24. With a dictionary, you can ________ find the meaning of the words. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly 25. We won’t go traveling if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. rained C. will rain 26. ________ speak louder than words. A. Minds B. Actions C. Thoughts 27. I’m proud that China has made ________ progress in technology these years. A. long B. high C. rapid 28. The ball ________ the window and broke it. A. hit B. flew C. found 29. The flood spread ________ than they expected last summer. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 30. —Ouch! My finger is ________ because I cut it with a knife. —Oh, my god! You must be more careful. A. crying B. bleeding C. moving 31. —It’s important to _______ in class. —You’re right. It helps us review lessons well. A. keep a diary B. travel abroad C. take notes 32. — _________ you need help, you can call me. — Thank you very much. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever 33. —How can we make our dreams come true? —We should ________ our dreams and never give up. A. draw on B. stick to C. fill out 34. —Why does the price of vegetables _________ every year? —Because the cost of planting is higher. A. continue B. exist C. increase 35. —I feel so nervous about the English exam tomorrow afternoon. —You will feel much better ________ you take a deep breath. A. because B. or C. if III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the summer of 2020, heavy rains hit many parts of China, causing (造成) serious floods. Chinese soldiers arrived in time to fight ____36____ the floods. One day, the water near a small village kept rising. The soldiers knew they had to build a strong ____37____ of sandbags to stop the water. They carried heavy sandbags all day and night, even though it rained heavily. A young soldier named Li Jun was very tired ____38____ never rested. His face looked ____39____ and his clothes were totally (完全) wet. One old man tried to stop him with a hot drink, but Li Jun said, “Thank you, but I must keep working to make the village safe.” Suddenly, a part of the wall broke. Water ____40____. Without hesitation (犹豫), Li Jun and his teammates jumped into the cold water. They linked (连接) arms to ____41____ a human wall, trying to hold back the water. Other soldiers ____42____ filled the gap (缺口) with sandbags. After hours of fighting, the water was under control. The village was safe, with ____43____ of its homes lost. When people thanked them, Li Jun smiled and said, “This is what we Chinese soldiers ____44____ — to protect the people.” These soldiers risked (冒险) their lives to keep others safe and showed great ____45____. Their story teaches us a lesson about bravery, and about love for our country and our people. 36. A. in B. for C. against 37. A. wall B. house C. bridge 38. A. and B. or C. but 39. A. nice B. pale C. happy 40. A. rose up B. came up C. rushed in 41. A. form B. break C. perform 42. A. easily B. carefully C. quickly 43. A. all B. none C. both 44. A. do B. love C. fear 45. A. patience B. courage C. interest IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （每小题2分，满分40分） A Li Le Beijing I usually read for about 1.5 hours every day. Most of the time, I read textbooks or short articles after finishing homework. There’s a lot of pressure with schoolwork. How I wish to have more time to enjoy my favorite books! Wu Ke Shanghai I spend around 2 hours reading daily. My school has a great library, so I borrow (借) books often—mostly science and history. Even on busy days, I try to read for at least 30 minutes before bed. It’s a good way to relax after studying. Qian Li Shenzhen I read for almost 1.8 hours each day. A lot of my reading is online articles or e-books since my parents got me an e-reader last year. I like reading the news and travel blogs. Sometimes I do it in a weekend book club with my classmates. He Lu Chengdu I love reading—probably 2.5 hours a day! There are lots of book fairs and reading activities in my city, and my school sets 45 minutes every morning for free reading. It never feels like a chore. It’s my favorite part of the day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Which teenager spends the most time reading every day? A. Li Le. B. Wu Ke. C. Qian Li. D. He Lu. 47. Why does Li Le have the least reading time of the four? A. Because he dislikes reading. B. Because he has too much schoolwork. C. Because there are no libraries in his city. D. Because his parents don’t allow him to read. 48. Which place creates the best reading environment? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. D. Chengdu. 49. What do the teenagers mention about reading? A. They only read on weekends. B. Reading is an enjoyable thing. C. They never read books on the internet. D. Their schools and parents order them to read. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Le doesn’t like science and history. B. Singing is a good way to relax for Wu Ke. C. Qian Li sometimes reads with her classmates. D. He Lu’s favorite part of the day is doing chores. B Jiang Mengnan, a deaf girl, won the Touching China (感动中国) 2021 Person of the Year Award for her positive attitude (态度). Jiang lost her hearing at just six months old. As she grew a little older, her parents started teaching her to read lips (嘴唇) to understand others— the process was long and hard, but they never gave up. Through hard work, Jiang began to speak. She entered an excellent primary school. At first, keeping up with lessons was not an easy task for her. During lessons, teachers often turned around to write on the blackboard as they were talking, and she couldn’t read their lips, so she had to copy down everything and study by herself after class to learn well. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits.” Jiang did well in the Gaokao and successfully entered Jilin University in 2011. After four years, she went to Tsinghua University for further study. Jiang thinks that people with disabilities (残疾) have no need to feel bad about themselves, as they can do the same as or even better than normal people around them. She sees all challenges as gifts and she never gives up her dreams. 51. What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was 6 months old? A. She lost her hearing. B. Her mother was seriously ill. C. She moved to Beijing with her parents. D. She lost her father. 52. Which was difficult for Jiang in the primary school? A. She couldn’t talk with others. B. She couldn’t keep up with lessons. C. Sometimes she couldn’t see the blackboard. D. She couldn’t copy down everything 53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence (划线部分) in Paragraph 3? A. 一寸光阴一寸金。 B. 功夫不负有心人。 C. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 D. 众人拾柴火焰高。 54. Which is the correct (正确的) one about Jiang’s events? A. Jiang went to Tsinghua University in 2015. B. Jiang didn’t enter Jinling University. C. Jiang won the Touching China Person of the Year Award in 2011. D. Jiang learned to speak by herself as she grew a little older. 55. What do you think of Jiang? A. Careful and understanding. B. Clever and creative. C. Hard-working and confident. D. Honest and talented. C Dear Miss Zhang, It’s so great to be in touch with you! I only knew several (几个) letters of English when I entered Xiaoguan Junior High School. But three years in your class were my most precious (珍贵的) memories. Back then, I was too nervous to speak English. Yet, you never looked down on “zero-basic” students like me. You kept on encouraging us, “Speak bravely! It’s okay to make mistakes!” With your help, I was able to learn step by step. To improve our listening skills, you bought a tape recorder (录音机) with your own money. After that, our classroom was filled with English songs. You made English learning lively. When I decided to work to support my poor family, you suggested, “Your starting point may not be high, but as long as you work hard, the future will be better. You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.” For me, a left-behind child, these words were not just encouragement but a seed (种子) of hope planted in my heart. I began to try my best to realize that dream. Thanks to your help, now I’m an English teacher abroad, and your words and teaching methods still guide me. Thank you for lighting up my life! Yours, Li Mei 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. Why was Li Mei nervous when speaking English in the beginning? A. Because she disliked English. B. Because Miss Zhang was very strict. C. Because the English classes were boring. D. Because she had no basic English knowledge. 57. What can we know about Miss Zhang? A. She was very rich. B. She was helpful and patient. C. She cared more about good students. D. She couldn’t stand students’ mistakes. 58. What was Li Mei’s dream? A. To see the world outside. B. To be an English teacher. C. To work abroad in the future. D. To get good English grades. 59. What can we infer from the text? A. Li Mei will return to China. B. Li Mei often writes to Miss Zhang. C. Miss Zhang changed Li Mei’s life. D. Miss Zhang didn’t care about money. 60. Why did Li Mei write this text? A. To thank Miss Zhang for her help. B. To tell Miss Zhang about living abroad. C. To explain how Miss Zhang helped her. D. To share her colorful life with Miss Zhang. D Over 100 years ago, in a small classroom in China, students were asked by their teacher, “Why do you study?” While some talked about making money, some wanted to support their family. A 14-year-old boy stood up and said, “For the rise of China!” That boy was Zhou Enlai. He later devoted his whole life to building a strong and beautiful country. His words have encouraged generations (代) of Chinese youth. ▲ However, our nation’s dream hasn’t come true yet. As teenagers, we are the hope of the future. Just like Zhou Enlai, we need to set our hearts on serving our country. This means working hard at school now: mastering math, science, literature and other subjects; developing critical (批判的) thinking and problem-solving skills; and building a solid (牢固的) foundation (基础) for our growth. Our efforts (努力) today are not just for ourselves. They are for the day when we can take on responsibilities—whether as scientists, teachers, doctors, farmers, police officers or leaders—and devote ourselves to making China even better. Let Zhou Enlai’s words guide us: Study is not only for personal success, but for the rise and great rejuvenation (复兴) of our country. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What can we know from Zhou Enlai’s words? A. He wanted to make China strong. B. He wanted to be a Chinese teacher. C. He wanted to make money for China. D. He wanted to support his family. 62. What does the underlined word “devote” mean? A. To do sth. in a different way. B. To say that you think sb. is good. C. To achieve sth. important that sb. wants to do. D. To give most of one’s time, energy, etc. to sb./sth. 63. Which one can be put into ▲ ? A. Today, China has grown much stronger. B. That was an old story about Zhou Enlai. C. Chinese youth need to work even harder. D. His classmates began working for the country. 64. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Teenagers. B. Subjects. C. Efforts. D. Skills. 65. How is the text organized? A. Problemssolutions. B. An old storymodern meaning. C. A great personhis experiences. D. Two different timesdifferences between them. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Reading is like opening a magical door to a new world. It can carry you to faraway lands. ___66___ And it can also paint amazing pictures of worlds you’ve only dreamed of. So we can say reading has lots of advantages. First of all, it makes your vocabulary (词汇量) grow. ___67___ Before long, you’ll find yourself using these new words smoothly (流利地)—whether in your schoolwork or in a chat with your friends, making your expression (表达) clearer and richer. Second, reading helps you think better. Good books make you wonder: Why did the character choose that path? ___68___ This kind of thinking sharpens (使敏捷) your mind, teaching you to see things from different sides. ___69___ A funny story can chase away (驱逐) your sadness. A powerful story can cheer you up. It’s like a friend who listens and takes your worries away. So, pick up a book when you have time. ___70___ It’s a way to learn, to grow and to find joy. Reading is simple, but its magic lasts forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A. It’s not just words on pages. B. What might happen when the storm comes? C. Besides, reading brings joy and comfort. D. It can let you walk alongside heroes from the past. E. The stories and articles you read plant new words in your mind. V. 情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情境提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: _____________? B: I’d like a cup of coffee. 72. A: How about keeping a diary in English? B: _____________. 73. A: What kind of money do people use in the USA? B: ____________________________. 74. A: Have a nice meal, sir! B: _________________________________________. 75. A: _________________________________ the typhoon? B: I think it was really terrible. VI. 看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. lay, yesterday _____________________________________________ 77. homework, carefully _____________________________________________ 78. Mr. Li, Mrs. Li, while _____________________________________________ 79. thunderstorm, tomorrow _____________________________________________ 80. plant, now _____________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Math may seem difficult, but with the right methods, you can make it easier. Here are some ____81____ (suggestion) for you. To start with, listen ____82____ (careful) in class. Your teacher explains (解释) important ideas. If you miss them, it’s hard to catch up. Take ____83____ (note), even simple ones. It plays ____84____ important part in reminding you of important points (要点）. Then, practice every day. Learning math is like playing a sport. You should often do it to get better. Solve a few problems daily instead (代替) of doing a lot at once. If you face problems and can’t deal with them by ____85____ (you), don’t worry. Ask your teacher or classmates ____86____ help right away. Understand a formula (公式) instead of memorizing (记住) it. Many students know it ____87____ they can’t use it. Try to see how a formula works. If you can use pictures to help, you’ll get it faster. Stay positive. You may sometimes find math difficult. You can learn better after ____88____ (repeat) your wrong exercises. Be confident ____89____ yourself and celebrate small wins. If you follow these steps, you’ll find math ____90____ (much) interesting and easier than before. It’s not always simple, but keep trying, and you’ll improve soon. VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 某学校一名班主任了解到班上学生间借钱的现象越来越普遍，于是她开展了原因调查。结果显示，很多同学在星期一就花光了零花钱，后面需要用时只能去借钱。为了帮助学生们合理规划使用零花钱，班主任决定让班长在班会课分享合理规划和使用零花钱的方法。假设你是该班班长，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的方法。 提示信息： 1. How much pocket money do you have every week? 2. List “needs” and “wants”. 3. How much do you spend on each part of them? 4. Check and stick to the budget. 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share how to make a weekly budget for your pocket money. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段测试。21. 听力理解第一节听五个句子，选择与句子内容相关的图片选项，每个句子听两遍。One, you can pay with your mobile phone. You can pay with your mobile phone. Two, the woman wants to buy a blouse for her daughter. The woman wants to buy a blouse for her daughter. Three, lee home is reading a magazine. Lee home is reading a magazine. For the goose laden egg just now, the goose late in egg just now. Five、康kang jumps rope every day。Conka jumps rope every day. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Dad, I want to buy that kind of sports shoes, but you've . already had three pairs of sport shoes, and they are good. but many classmates wear them, and they are so cool. Being cool isn't having the same shoes as others. It's about being yourself. How about waiting a few weeks if you still want them? We'll see. OK . fine, dad, I want to buy that kind of sports shoes. but you've already had three pairs of sport shoes, and they're good. but many classmates wear them, and they are so cool. Being cool isn't having the same shoes as others. It's about being yourself. How about waiting a few weeks if you still want them? We'll see. OK . fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Do we need to save money? I run out of my pocket money . every month. Yes, what if you want to buy something important later? But it's not easy. My friends all like to buy snacks or small things. You'd Better not eat unhealthy food or buy things you don't really need. If we save a little each week, IT will grow. Maybe you're right. I'll try to put some money away. Do we need to save money? I run out of my pocket money every month. Yes, what if you want to buy something important later? But it's not easy. My friends all like to buy snacks or small things. You'd Better not eat unhealthy food or buy things you don't really need. If we save a little each week, IT will grow. Maybe you're right. I'll try to put some money away. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be here to give my mini speech. now. It's easy to pay with our phones, but we need to be careful. First, you must never share your payment passwords, not even with your best friends. Don't write them down where others can see. Second, when you pay, make sure the network is safe. Don't use public wifi to pay because bad people may steal your information. Also, don't forget to check your records often, if you see something you didn't buy, tell your parents right away. Mobile payments are convenient, but safety comes first. Follow these steps and you'll be safe. Stay smart, everyone. Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be here to give my mini speech. now. It's easy to pay with our phones, but we need to be careful. First, you must never share your payment passwords, not even with your best friends. Don't write them down where others can see. Second, when you pay, make sure the network is safe. Don't use public wifi to pay because bad people may steal your information. Also, don't forget to check your records often. If you see something you didn't buy, tell your parents right away. Mobile payments are convenient, but safety comes first. Follow these steps and you'll be safe. Stay smart, everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。One了。What's that over there on the playground? Let's go there and have a look. Oh, it's a wallet, a black wallet. What's in IT? Some money and a red bus card. Let's take IT to the last and found office. Good idea. The owner must be very worried. Yeah, I want someone to return IT to me if I lose mine. Okay, let's go one了。What's that over there on the playground? Let's go there and have a look. Oh, it's a wallet, a black wallet. What's in IT? Some money and a red bus card. Let's take you to the last and . found office. Good idea. The owner must be very worried. Yeah, I want someone to return IT to me if I lose mine. Okay, let's go. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文听两遍。Last winter holiday, my father and I went hiking in a village far from our city. We ate in a small town restaurant early in the morning. The food was great. When we paid, the waiter said fifteen pounds. We had a twenty, but no small change, and the waiter didn't either. A boy, the next table smiled. I have four, five pound notes. Then he gave them to us. My father handed over the twenty and thanked him. After the boy knew about our hiking route, he gave us some advice and suggested taking a map and love cash with us because we couldn't connect our mobile phones to the internet most of the time. We thanked him again and began hiking. Thanks to the boy, we finish the hike successfully. A stranger helping out in strange places was pretty warm IT made the day not so cold in winter. Last winter holiday, my father and I went hiking in a village far from our city. We ate in a small town restaurant early in the morning. The food was great. When we paid, the waiter said fifteen pounds. We had a twenty, but no small change, and the waiter didn't either. A boy at the next table smiled, I have four, five pound notes. Then he gave them to us. My father handed over the twenty and thanked him. After the boy knew about our hiking route, he gave us some advice and suggested taking a map and enough cash with us because we couldn't connect our mobile phones to the internet most of the time. We thanked him again and began hiking. Thanks to the boy, we finish the hike successfully. A stranger helping out in strange places was pretty warm. IT made the day not so cold in winter. Last winter holiday, my father and I went hiking in a village far from our city. We ate a small town restaurant early in the morning. The food was great. When we paid, the waiter said fifteen pounds. We had a twenty, but no small change, and the waiter didn't either. A boy at the next table smiled, I have four, five pound notes. Then he gave them to us. My father hand over the twenty and thanked him. After the boy knew about our hiking room, he gave us some advice and suggested taking a map and enough cash with us because we couldn't connect our mobile phones to the internet most of the time. We thanked him again and began hiking. Thanks to the boy, we finish the hike successfully. A stranger helping out in strange places was pretty warm. IT made the day not so cold in winter.