精品解析：福建省龙岩市上杭县三校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

初中2024~2025学年第二学期半期质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间： 120 分钟 满分 ：150 分）城区三校命题组 I. 听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） I. 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听对话，选答案 听下面七段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which of the following didn’t Tom talk about？ A. The traffic.　　　　　　B. The weather.　　　　　　　C. The food. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man mean？ A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What prevents the speakers from going to the Great Wall？ A. The money.　　 B. The traffic . C. The weather. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How much should the man pay？ A. 600 yuan. B. 1200 yuan.　 C. 1800 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 10.How did Tim go to the Chaka Salt Lake？ A. By train.　　 B. By bus.　　　 C. By car. 11. What did Tim do in the morning？ A. Took a walk.　　B. Went bike riding.　　C. Swam in the lake. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What are Peter and Li Hua going to do in the park？ A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic.　　 C. Fly kites. 13. What will Li Hua take？ A. A camera. B. An umbrella.　 C. A pair of sunglasses. 听对话，回答小题。 14. When did Joyce hurt her leg？ A.When she was riding home.. B. When she was riding to school. C.When she was making a phone call. 15. Who took Joyce to the hospital? A. A stranger. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. Ⅲ.听短文，填表格 听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。 David’s Trip to Harbin How It was amazing and like being in an ice and ________  world. When On ________ 27th. Who His ________  taught him to skate. How  long He has been skating for ________ years. What He thinks they are getting more ________ after the Beijing Winter Olympics. II. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Taiwan is ________ the east of Fujian and Fujian is ________ the southeast of China. A. on; to B. to; in C. in; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾位于福建的东部，福建位于中国的东南部。 考查地点方位介词。to（表示方位）在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“Taiwan is … the east of Fujian and Fujian is … the southeast of China.”可知，此处是指台湾在福建东部，结合台湾与福建隔海相望，因此第一个空应用to表示在某地范围之外；且福建在中国的东南部，结合福建是中国领土的一部分可知，第二个空处应用in表示在某地范围之内。故选B。 2. I felt very happy to ________ a lot of presents from my friends on my birthday. A. receive B. hold C. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的生日，我收到许多来自朋友的礼物，感觉很开心。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；hold保持；buy买。根据“on my birthday”“from my friends”和“felt very happy”可知应是收到朋友送的礼物，故选A。 3. —Help yourself to some oranges. They ________ sweet. —Thanks. A. look B. sound C. taste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随便吃些橘子吧。它们尝起来很甜。——谢谢。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。句中的“they”指上句中的橘子，sweet“甜的”，指的是味道，所以此处表示尝起来，故选C。 4. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ________. A. cheer him on B. cheer up him C. cheer him up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克因为昨天考试不及格感到难过。——听到这个消息我很难过。让我们鼓励他振作起来。 考查短语辨析。cheer him on意为“为他加油”（多用于比赛等场合）；cheer up him语法错误（cheer up为短语动词，代词需放在中间）；cheer him up意为“使他振作/开心。根据“Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.”可知，是安慰迈克，让他振作起来。故选C。 5. — ________ is it from Longyan to Xiamen? — About 150 kilometres. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从龙岩到厦门多远？——大约150公里。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据“About 150 kilometres.”和语境可知此处询问距离，故选A。 6. —My grandma often tells me ________ in the river. —She’s right. It’s dangerous. A. not to swim B. swimming C. to swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的奶奶经常告诉我不要在河里游泳。——她是对的。那是危险的。 考查tell的用法。tell“告诉”，动词，后接动词不定式作补语，而由“in the river”可知应是不要在河里游泳，故选A。 7. He had a big smile, making me feel ________. A. nervous B. common C. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一个大大的微笑，使我感觉舒服。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；common普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据“He had a big smile”可知应是使我感觉舒服，故选C。 8. —Your grandma looks healthy. —Yes, she exercises every day ________ she is 82 years old. A. because B. though C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶看起来很健康。——是的，她每天都锻炼，尽管她已经82岁了。 考查though引导让步状语从句。because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“ she exercises every day...she is 82 years old.”可知，两句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 9. Tim used to ________ outdoors, but now he gets used to ________ on the phone. A. play; play B. playing; play C. play; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim过去习惯在户外玩耍，但现在他习惯了在电话上玩耍。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；根据“but now he gets used to”可知，前句说的是过去经常做的事情，应用used to do sth.，后一句说的是习惯于。故选C。 10. —How much did you ________ buying the new bike?   —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你花多少钱买的这辆新自行车？——300元。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，常用pay+钱+for sth.结构表示“花钱买某物”；cost价值是，主语只能是物；spend花费，主语为人，后接动名词作宾语。根据主语“you”和“buying”可知此处应用spend，故选C。 11. The baby won’t go to bed _______ his mother comes back. A. until B. after C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他妈妈回来，这个婴儿才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……。not…until…“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选A。 12. ________ a good sleep, he drinks a glass of milk before going to sleep. A. Have B. Having C. To have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了睡个好觉，他睡前喝一杯牛奶。 考查非谓语动词用法。此处需用不定式（to do）表目的，表示“为了……”。故选C。 13. —This math problem is too difficult for me. I can’t ________. —Why not turn to our teacher? A. work it out B. find it out C. put it out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。我不会解。——为什么不求助我们老师呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。work out计算出，解出；find out查明，发现；put out扑灭。根据“This math problem is too difficult for me”可知，数学问题太难了，不会解。故选A。 14. —What ________ news! —Yes, all of us are ________. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！——是的，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词词义辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。分析可知，第一空所填形容词，应修饰news“新闻”，所以用exciting；第二空所填形容词，应修饰all of us“我们所有人”，所以用excited。故选C。 15. —I feel nervous. —________. I’m sure you can pass the driving test. A. Hurry up B. Take it easy C. Good job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能通过驾驶考试。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Take it easy别紧张；Good job做得好。根据“I feel nervous.”以及“I’m sure you can pass the driving test.”可知，设空处应该表示安慰，应说“别紧张”。故选B。 III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were walking back home on a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman selling apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much ___16___ with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ___17___ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After ___18___ this, the daughter took a bite (咬) from one apple. The father felt surprised. ___19___ , before he could speak, the daughter put the other apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it quickly. The father was a little unhappy about what his daughter did. ___20___ was she so greedy (贪婪的)? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand ___21___ and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much ___22___ . ” He felt sorry for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His ___23___ came back again. Now he ___24___ why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It ___25___ takes some time for us to understand things better. So don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. 16. A. money B. water C. time 17. A. it B. her C. them 18. A. seeing B. hearing C. missing 19. A. Also B. However C. Certainly 20. A. Why B. When C. How 21. A. thinking B. studying C. sharing 22. A. bigger B. sweeter C. lighter 23. A. smile B. money C. voice 24. A. hoped B. believed C. knew 25. A. once B. usually C. never 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲和女儿之间分享苹果的故事，说明不要太快判断一些事情，有时候需要多花些时间再下结论。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲没有带太多钱，但足够支付两个苹果。 money钱；water水；time时间。根据下文“but it was enough to pay for two apples”可知，父亲应该带的是足够支付两个苹果的钱。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因此他走向女士，买了两个又大又红的苹果，并且把它们给了女儿。 it它；her她；them他们/她们/她们。此处指代前面的“two big red apples”，故用复数的代词them。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：听完之后，女儿咬了一口一个苹果。 seeing看见；hearing听见；missing丢失。根据前文“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知，父亲说了让女儿和他分享这两个苹果的想法，因而此处应是表达听了爸爸话之后，女儿咬了一个苹果一口。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，在他说话之前，女儿把另外一个苹果也放到嘴里。 also也；however然而；certainly当然。根据“The father felt surprised.”可知，父亲感到很惊讶，但是还没说，前后存在转折关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她为什么如此贪婪？ why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据后文“He guessed maybe she was too young to understand...”可知，反问女儿为什么如何自私。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他猜想也许她太年轻，不懂得分享和给与。 thinking思考；studying学习；sharing分享。根据前文“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知，他猜想女儿也许她太年轻，不懂得分享。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个苹果更甜。 bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；lighter更轻的。根据下文“Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple.”可知，女儿每个咬一口应是为了尝一下哪个更甜，想把更甜的那个给父亲，因此此处应是表达这个苹果更甜。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他的微笑又回来了。 smile微笑；money金钱；voice声音。根据上文“There was no smile on his face.”可知，当他误会女儿贪婪不懂得分享时，脸上没有了笑意；当他发现是他误会了女儿，因而应是微笑又重新回来了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在他知道为什么女儿每个苹果都咬了一口。 hoped希望；believed相信；knew知道。根据前文“He felt sorry for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child.”可知，父亲现在知道女儿为什么那么做了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对于我们来说，更好地理解事情通常需要花一些时间。 once曾经；usually通常；never从不。根据后文“So don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly.”可知，理解事情通常是需要花时间，不要急于判断。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共25小题，A篇-D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A There are so many things to see and do in Longyan City. If you get some time to explore the city, here are some of the best attractions (吸引人的地方). Gutian Congress Memorial Hall (AAAAA) Ticket: free, but registration (登记) is required Address: Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Longyan Telephone: 0597-3641143 Opening hours:08:00-12:00,15:00-18:00 Best season: spring, summer Yongding Earthen Dwellings (AAAAA) Ticket: RMB 90 for Hongkeng Scenic Spot, RMB 50 for Nanxi and Gaobei Scenic Spots each, and RMB 70 for Chuxi Scenic Spot Address: Fengcheng Town, Yongding County, Longyan Telephone: 0597-5939631 Opening hours: 08:00-17:00 Best season: four seasons all suitable Guanzhi Mountain (AAAA) Ticket: RMB 115 for combination ticket (联票), RMB 60 for kids and the old aged 70 or above (以上), and RMB 90 for teachers Address: Lianfeng Town, Liancheng County, Longyan Telephone: 0597-3128080 Opening hours: 8:00-17:00 for May to October, and 8:30-17:00 for November to next April Best season: spring, summer, autumn Changting Ancient City (AAAA) Ticket: free Address:Changting County, Longyan Telephone: 0597-6633778 Opening hours: all day long Best season: four seasons all suitable 26. If you want to order a ticket for enjoying mountains, you can call ________. A. 0597-3641143 B. 0597-5939631 C. 0597-3128080 D. 0597-6633778 27. How much will you pay for the ticket if you visit Chuxi Scenic Spots? A. RMB 50. B. RMB 70. C. RMB 90. D. RMB 100. 28. Which attraction can we visit at any time in a day? A. Gutian Congress Memorial Hall. B. Yongding Earthen Dwellings. C. Guanzhi Mountain. D. Changting Ancient City. 29. What do Gutian Congress Memorial Hall and Yongding Earthen Dwellings have in common? A. Free attractions. B. 5A-level attractions. C. The same address. D. The same opening time. 30. What are the best seasons for travelling all the four attractions? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and winter. D. Summer and autumn. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了龙岩市几个景点的票价、开放时间和最佳旅游时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Guanzhi Mountain (AAAA)”部分的“Telephone: 0597-3128080”可知，如果想订一张赏山的票，可以拨打0597-3128080。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Ticket:”部分的“and RMB 70 for Chuxi Scenic Spot”可知，如果想参观楚溪景区，需要人民币70元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Changting Ancient City (AAAA)”部分的“Opening hours: all day long”可知，长汀古城全天开放，因此你可以在一天中的任何时间参观它。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Gutian Congress Memorial Hall (AAAAA)”和表格第二栏“Yongding Earthen Dwellings (AAAAA)”可知，两者的共同点是都是5A级景区。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Best season: spring, summer”，表格第二栏“Best season: four seasons all suitable”，表格第三栏“Best season: spring, summer, autumn”和表格第四栏“Best season: four seasons all suitable”可知，游览四个景点的最佳季节是春天和夏天。故选A。 B Anna Brown was an artist and she believed it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she had an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of (利用) her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant (犹豫不决). Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials (材料), her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 31. What was Anna? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 32. What did Anna invite her friends to do? A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials. 33. Why did Anna start making and selling cards? A. To have fun. B. To raise money for the sick kids. C. To make friends. D. To help homeless people. 34. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. 35. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Lazy. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了艺术家Anna Brown通过邀请朋友制作并售卖精美卡片，为患有严重疾病的孩子筹款的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知Anna是一个艺术家，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知她邀请朋友帮她制作卡片，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids”可知她制作售卖美丽的卡片为了给这些孩子筹钱，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知她在不同的艺术市场卖她的卡片，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so Anna decided to see what she could do to help”“So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids”及全文可判断Anna是一个乐于助人，善良的人，故选A。 C One morning my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway place and pick (接) him up at four in the afternoon. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修车厂). Because I had many hours of waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was six o’clock. I guessed dad would be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the real reason. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some major repairs (大修理). I’ll never forget the look he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “I had called the garage. They told me you hadn’t been there.” I felt ashamed (羞愧的) and I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, dad said, “I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing dad so sad was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone. 36. Where did the writer go during the several hours’ waiting time? A. He went to a theater. B. He went to a restaurant. C. He went to a garage. D. He went to a shop. 37. The underlined word “apologize” means “________”. A. cry out B. give a reason C. say sorry D. do something nice 38. The father knew his son told a lie by ________. A. guessing B. calling the garage C. asking the theater D. asking his son 39. Why did the father walk home that day? A. He enjoyed walking. B. His son didn’t let him take the car. C. He did this to question himself. D. He didn’t want to take his son’s car. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer never told a lie from then on (从那时起). B. The writer had a big fight with his father. C. The writer didn’t want to pick up his father. D. The writer didn’t care about his father’s feelings. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因看电影而迟到接父亲，并对父亲撒谎后被揭穿的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Because I had many hours of waiting time, I went to a theater.”可知，作者去了剧院。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“I apologized for being late”可知，作者为迟到道歉。“apologize”意为“道歉”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I had called the garage. They told me you hadn’t been there.”可知，父亲是通过打电话给修车厂发现儿子撒谎的。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I’m going to walk home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.”可知，作者的父亲要走路回家，思考这些年来自己哪里做错了，导致作者撒谎。可推知，父亲走路回家是为了反思自己的教育问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Since that time, I have never lied to anyone.”可知，作者此后不再撒谎。故选A。 D Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20% of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think some shyness is genetic (遗传的). Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 % of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only 30% people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Scientists have no idea about why people are shy. B. Few people feel shy at some point in their lives. C. It is common for a person to be shy. D. Being shy is an interesting thing. 42. We can learn from the passage that ________ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and freedom C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and birthplace 43. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by________. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 44. The writer uses the example of Japanese and Israelis to show that ________. A. some people are born shy B. birthplaces may cause shyness C. some people growing up alone are shy D. family size may cause shyness 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了害羞的普遍性及其成因，包括遗传因素、家庭规模和文化背景的影响，并提出了克服害羞的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, nearly 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.”可知，害羞在人群中很普遍。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“scientists think some shyness is genetic”、第三段“Family size might cause people to be shy”和第四段“You may also be shy because of where you were born”可知，害羞的成因包括遗传、家庭规模和出生地。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation”可知，科学家建议通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通过日本和以色列的对比案例，第四段主要说明文化背景（出生地）对害羞程度的影响。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段总述害羞现象→第二段遗传因素→第三段家庭因素→第四段文化因素→第五段建议措施，即总分总结构。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ____46____ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ____47____   Do exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ____48____ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Listen to music. Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier. ____49____ Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love. If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ____50____    Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day! A. Enjoy nature. B. It’s also good for your mind. C. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that! D. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. E. So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it.”和后文可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项D“这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项E“所以，即使你不想微笑，也要练习微笑”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Exercise isn’t just good for your body.”可知，此处介绍锻炼不仅对身体有好处，选项B“这对你头脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.”可知，本段建议花点时间在户外，选项A“享受大自然。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Do what you love.”可知，本段建议做你喜欢的事，选项C“例如，如果你喜欢看电影，那就去看吧！”符合语境，故选C。 V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，用适当的句子填空。（每小题2分，满分10) 51. Linda获得书法比赛的冠军，你为她感到骄傲，你可以这么说： ____________________, Linda. 【答案】I am proud of you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可表达为“我为你感到骄傲”。I“我”，主语；be proud of“为……骄傲”，主语为I，be动词用am；you“你”，作宾语。故填I am proud of you。 52. 当你想感叹时间飞逝，可以这么说： _________________________ 【答案】How time flies! 【解析】 【详解】想感叹时间飞逝时，常用的表达是固定句式“How time flies!”，这是一个感叹句，以how开头强调时间流逝之快，故填How time flies! 53. 你不同意对方的观点时，你可以这么说： _________________________ 【答案】I don’t agree with you./ I disagree with you. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；don’t agree with=disagree with“不同意”；you“你”。故填I don’t agree with you./ I disagree with you. 54. 你期盼着收到对方的来信，你可以这么说： _________________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【解析】 【详解】“期盼做某事”look forward to doing sth.，“收到某人的来信”hear from sb.，强调这阶段一直正期待对方的来信应用现在进行时，故填I am looking forward to hearing from you. 55. 你想邀请你的朋友来参加生日聚会，你会这样说： _________________________ my birthday party? 【答案】Would you like to come to 【解析】 【详解】邀请某人来，应用句式Would you like to come...?“你想要来……？”come为不及物动词，后接宾语时加介词to，故填Would you like to come to。 VI.看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. as…as, ____________________________________________________ 57. if, sunny, tomorrow ____________________________________________________ 58. while ____________________________________________________ 59. can’t wait, visit ____________________________________________________ 60. seem ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jack is as tall as Sarah./Sarah is as tall as Jack. 57. He will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. 58. Jane is reading while Helen is running./Helen is running while Jane is reading. 59. I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall. 60. She seems sad. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“as...as”，可知本句应表达为“Jack/Sarah和Sarah/Jack一样高。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Jack/Sarah；系动词是is；表语是as tall as Sarah/Jack，故填Jack is as tall as Sarah./Sarah is as tall as Jack. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“if, sunny,tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，他将去钓鱼。”，句子为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态为“主将从现”，主句主语he；谓语will go fishing；状语从句连接词是if；主语是it；系动词是is；表语是sunny；状语是tomorrow，故填He will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“当Helen正在跑的时候，Jane正在阅读/当Jane正在阅读时Helen正在跑”，句子为含有时间状语从句的复合句，时态为现在进行时，主句主语是Jane；谓语is reading；状语从句连接词是while；主语是Helen；谓语is running；或者主句主语是Helen；谓语是is running；从句主语是Jane；谓语是is reading，故填Jane is reading while Helen is running./Helen is running while Jane is reading. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“can’t wait, visit”，可知本句应表达为“我迫不及待地参观长城。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I；谓语是can’t wait，后接动词不定式；visit the Great Wall“参观长城”，故填I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“seem”，可知本句应表达为“她看起来似乎难过。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she；系动词是seems；表语是sad，故填She seems sad. VII. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 When I was a kid, I liked taking exercise. I often ____61____ (ride) my mountain bike everywhere. However, when I grew older, things were different. I seldom went out by bike ____62____ there were more and more cars on the road. I thought it was very ____63____ (danger) to ride a bike with lots of cars. These days, I decide to have ____64____ great time on the road again. I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, ____65____ (bus) and people. I never ride too fast. In that way I can protect ____66____ (I) from traffic accidents. On weekends, my father sometimes ____67____ (choose) to ride a shared bike to the parks with me. ____68____ fact, riding bikes is a nice way to get around the city! Besides, if we all try to ride bikes more often and drive ____69____ (little) than before, we can do something for our environment. So what are you ____70____ (wait) for? Ride your bike and have fun! 【答案】61. rode 62. because 63. dangerous 64. a 65. buses 66. myself 67. chooses 68. In 69. less 70. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候、长大后对骑自行车的不同态度及如今重新骑行的相关情况，传达绿色出行理念 。 【61题详解】 句意：我经常骑着我的自行车到处跑。ride“骑”，动词，根据“when I was a kid”可知句子为一般过去时，故填rode。 【62题详解】 句意：我很少骑自行车出门，因为路上的汽车越来越多了。根据“I seldom went out by bike”和“there were more and more cars on the road”可知二者为因果关系，空后表原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：我认为在有很多汽车的情况下骑自行车是非常危险的。danger“危险”，名词，根据“is”和语境可知此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填dangerous。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，我决定再次在路上愉快度过美好时光。have a great time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：我仍然感到紧张，因为我在汽车、公交车和人群周围骑行。bus“公共汽车”，可数名词，根据其与“cars”，“people”并列可知，此处需用其复数形式，故填buses。 【66题详解】 句意：通过那种方式，我能够保护自己免受交通事故伤害。I“我”，人称代词，根据主语为“I”可知此处应用其反身代词，指保护自己，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 【67题详解】 句意：在周末，我爸爸有时候选择和我一起骑共享单车去公园。根据“On weekends”和“sometimes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语“my father”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填chooses。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，骑自行车是在这座城市出行的一种不错方式！根据“fact”并结合语境可知，此处考查固定短语in fact“事实上”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写，故填In。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，如果我们都尽量比以前更频繁地骑自行车和少开车，我们就能为我们的环境做些事。little“少的”，副词，根据“than before”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填less。 【70题详解】 句意：所以你还在等什么呢？wait“等”，动词，根据“are”和语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故填waiting。 VIII.书面表达。（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校的课外生活丰富多彩，上星期日你们班组织了一次春游。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封邮件，向你英国的笔友Bill介绍你这次春游的情感及感受，词数80左右。要求： 1.必须包括提示要点，可适当发挥; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名及学校名。 Time last Sunday Place Zijin Park Way ride a bike weather sunny Activities 1. have a picnic; 2. fly kites; 3. play games;....... feeling ....... Dear Bill： I’m writing to share my spring field trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bill, I’m writing to share my spring field trip with you. It was sunny last Sunday. My classmates and I went to Zijin Park for a spring field trip. We met at he school gate and went there by bike together. It took us half an hour to get there. Zijin Park is beautiful. The air is fresh and you can see many colorful flowers there. As soon as we arrived there, we had a picnic in the park. We were enjoying the food while we were talking happily. Then, some students flew kites, some played games and others sang songs. I think it is good for us to enjoy the nature. Though we were tired, we had a good time. What a wonderful trip! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，李华向Bill分享周日的春季郊游经历； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述郊游的时间、地点、出行方式、活动及感受等具体经历；使用一般现在时描述公园的常态特点和个人观点，时态运用贴合语境； ③提示：文章围绕“春季郊游”展开，包含郊游的时间、出行方式、公园景色、活动及感受，内容完整，逻辑连贯，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信目的是分享春季郊游，交代郊游的时间、地点、天气及出行细节，引出下文对郊游过程的描述； 第二步，描述公园景色和具体活动。先说明紫金山公园很美，空气清新，有很多五颜六色的花；接着讲述到达后先野餐，边吃边开心聊天，之后同学们分别进行放风筝、玩游戏、唱歌等活动，还表达了享受自然有益的观点； 第三步，表达郊游的感受，虽然累但玩得很开心，感叹这是一次很棒的旅行，最后送上祝福，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①spring field trip春季郊游 ②by bike骑自行车 ③picnic野餐 ④fly kites放风筝 ⑤enjoy the nature享受自然 [高分句型] ①It took us half an hour to get there.（“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”句型） ②We were enjoying the food while we were talking happily.（“while”引导时间状语从句） ③I think it is good for us to enjoy the nature.（使用宾语从句和“it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”句型） ④Though we were tired, we had a good time.（“though”引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中2024~2025学年第二学期半期质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间： 120 分钟 满分 ：150 分）城区三校命题组 I. 听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） I. 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听对话，选答案 听下面七段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which of the following didn’t Tom talk about？ A. The traffic.　　　　　　B. The weather.　　　　　　　C. The food. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man mean？ A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What prevents the speakers from going to the Great Wall？ A. The money.　　 B. The traffic . C. The weather. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How much should the man pay？ A. 600 yuan. B. 1200 yuan.　 C. 1800 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 10.How did Tim go to the Chaka Salt Lake？ A. By train.　　 B. By bus.　　　 C. By car. 11. What did Tim do in the morning？ A. Took a walk.　　B. Went bike riding.　　C. Swam in the lake. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What are Peter and Li Hua going to do in the park？ A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic.　　 C. Fly kites. 13. What will Li Hua take？ A. A camera. B. An umbrella.　 C. A pair of sunglasses. 听对话，回答小题。 14. When did Joyce hurt her leg？ A.When she was riding home.. B. When she was riding to school. C.When she was making a phone call. 15. Who took Joyce to the hospital? A. A stranger. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. Ⅲ.听短文，填表格 听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。 David’s Trip to Harbin How It was amazing and like being in an ice and ________  world. When On ________ 27th. Who His ________  taught him to skate. How  long He has been skating for ________ years. What He thinks they are getting more ________ after the Beijing Winter Olympics. II. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Taiwan is ________ the east of Fujian and Fujian is ________ the southeast of China. A. on; to B. to; in C. in; on 2. I felt very happy to ________ a lot of presents from my friends on my birthday. A. receive B. hold C. buy 3. —Help yourself to some oranges. They ________ sweet. —Thanks. A. look B. sound C. taste 4. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ________. A. cheer him on B. cheer up him C. cheer him up 5. — ________ is it from Longyan to Xiamen? — About 150 kilometres. A. How far B. How long C. How often 6. —My grandma often tells me ________ in the river. —She’s right. It’s dangerous. A. not to swim B. swimming C. to swim 7. He had a big smile, making me feel ________. A. nervous B. common C. comfortable 8. —Your grandma looks healthy. —Yes, she exercises every day ________ she is 82 years old. A. because B. though C. if 9. Tim used to ________ outdoors, but now he gets used to ________ on the phone. A. play; play B. playing; play C. play; playing 10. —How much did you ________ buying the new bike?   —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. spend 11. The baby won’t go to bed _______ his mother comes back. A. until B. after C. as soon as 12. ________ a good sleep, he drinks a glass of milk before going to sleep. A. Have B. Having C. To have 13. —This math problem is too difficult for me. I can’t ________. —Why not turn to our teacher? A. work it out B. find it out C. put it out 14. —What ________ news! —Yes, all of us are ________. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited 15. —I feel nervous. —________. I’m sure you can pass the driving test. A. Hurry up B. Take it easy C. Good job III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were walking back home on a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman selling apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much ___16___ with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ___17___ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After ___18___ this, the daughter took a bite (咬) from one apple. The father felt surprised. ___19___ , before he could speak, the daughter put the other apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it quickly. The father was a little unhappy about what his daughter did. ___20___ was she so greedy (贪婪的)? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand ___21___ and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much ___22___ . ” He felt sorry for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His ___23___ came back again. Now he ___24___ why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It ___25___ takes some time for us to understand things better. So don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. 16. A. money B. water C. time 17. A. it B. her C. them 18. A. seeing B. hearing C. missing 19. A. Also B. However C. Certainly 20. A. Why B. When C. How 21. A. thinking B. studying C. sharing 22. A. bigger B. sweeter C. lighter 23. A. smile B. money C. voice 24. A. hoped B. believed C. knew 25. A. once B. usually C. never IV. 阅读理解（共25小题，A篇-D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A There are so many things to see and do in Longyan City. If you get some time to explore the city, here are some of the best attractions (吸引人地方). Gutian Congress Memorial Hall (AAAAA) Ticket: free, but registration (登记) is required Address: Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Longyan Telephone: 0597-3641143 Opening hours:08:00-12:00,15:00-18:00 Best season: spring, summer Yongding Earthen Dwellings (AAAAA) Ticket: RMB 90 for Hongkeng Scenic Spot, RMB 50 for Nanxi and Gaobei Scenic Spots each, and RMB 70 for Chuxi Scenic Spot Address: Fengcheng Town, Yongding County, Longyan Telephone: 0597-5939631 Opening hours: 08:00-17:00 Best season: four seasons all suitable Guanzhi Mountain (AAAA) Ticket: RMB 115 for combination ticket (联票) RMB 60 for kids and the old aged 70 or above (以上), and RMB 90 for teachers Address: Lianfeng Town, Liancheng County, Longyan Telephone: 0597-3128080 Opening hours: 8:00-17:00 for May to October, and 8:30-17:00 for November to next April Best season: spring, summer, autumn Changting Ancient City (AAAA) Ticket: free Address:Changting County, Longyan Telephone: 0597-6633778 Opening hours: all day long Best season: four seasons all suitable 26. If you want to order a ticket for enjoying mountains, you can call ________. A. 0597-3641143 B. 0597-5939631 C. 0597-3128080 D. 0597-6633778 27. How much will you pay for the ticket if you visit Chuxi Scenic Spots? A. RMB 50. B. RMB 70. C. RMB 90. D. RMB 100. 28. Which attraction can we visit at any time in a day? A. Gutian Congress Memorial Hall. B. Yongding Earthen Dwellings. C. Guanzhi Mountain. D. Changting Ancient City. 29. What do Gutian Congress Memorial Hall and Yongding Earthen Dwellings have in common? A Free attractions. B. 5A-level attractions. C. The same address. D. The same opening time. 30. What are the best seasons for travelling all the four attractions? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and winter. D. Summer and autumn. B Anna Brown was an artist and she believed it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she had an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of (利用) her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant (犹豫不决). Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials (材料), her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 31. What was Anna? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 32. What did Anna invite her friends to do? A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials. 33. Why did Anna start making and selling cards? A. To have fun. B. To raise money for the sick kids. C. To make friends. D. To help homeless people. 34. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. 35. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Lazy. C One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway place and pick (接) him up at four in the afternoon. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修车厂). Because I had many hours of waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was six o’clock. I guessed dad would be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the real reason. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some major repairs (大修理). I’ll never forget the look he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “I had called the garage. They told me you hadn’t been there.” I felt ashamed (羞愧的) and I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, dad said, “I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing dad so sad was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone. 36. Where did the writer go during the several hours’ waiting time? A. He went to a theater. B. He went to a restaurant. C. He went to a garage. D. He went to a shop. 37. The underlined word “apologize” means “________”. A. cry out B. give a reason C. say sorry D. do something nice 38. The father knew his son told a lie by ________. A. guessing B. calling the garage C. asking the theater D. asking his son 39. Why did the father walk home that day? A. He enjoyed walking. B. His son didn’t let him take the car. C. He did this to question himself. D. He didn’t want to take his son’s car. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer never told a lie from then on (从那时起). B. The writer had a big fight with his father. C. The writer didn’t want to pick up his father. D. The writer didn’t care about his father’s feelings. D Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20% of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think some shyness is genetic (遗传的). Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 % of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only 30% people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Scientists have no idea about why people are shy. B. Few people feel shy at some point in their lives. C It is common for a person to be shy. D Being shy is an interesting thing. 42. We can learn from the passage that ________ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and freedom C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and birthplace 43. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by________. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 44. The writer uses the example of Japanese and Israelis to show that ________. A. some people are born shy B. birthplaces may cause shyness C. some people growing up alone are shy D. family size may cause shyness 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. E 阅读下面短文，选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ____46____ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ____47____   Do exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ____48____ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Listen to music. Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier. ____49____ Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love. If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ____50____    Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day! A. Enjoy nature. B. It’s also good for your mind. C. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that! D. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. E. So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，用适当的句子填空。（每小题2分，满分10) 51. Linda获得书法比赛的冠军，你为她感到骄傲，你可以这么说： ____________________, Linda. 52. 当你想感叹时间飞逝，可以这么说： _________________________ 53. 你不同意对方的观点时，你可以这么说： _________________________ 54. 你期盼着收到对方的来信，你可以这么说： _________________________ 55. 你想邀请你的朋友来参加生日聚会，你会这样说： _________________________ my birthday party? VI.看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. as…as, ____________________________________________________ 57. if, sunny, tomorrow ____________________________________________________ 58. while ____________________________________________________ 59. can’t wait, visit ____________________________________________________ 60. seem ____________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 When I was a kid, I liked taking exercise. I often ____61____ (ride) my mountain bike everywhere. However, when I grew older, things were different. I seldom went out by bike ____62____ there were more and more cars on the road. I thought it was very ____63____ (danger) to ride a bike with lots of cars. These days, I decide to have ____64____ great time on the road again. I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, ____65____ (bus) and people. I never ride too fast. In that way I can protect ____66____ (I) from traffic accidents. On weekends, my father sometimes ____67____ (choose) to ride a shared bike to the parks with me. ____68____ fact, riding bikes is a nice way to get around the city! Besides, if we all try to ride bikes more often and drive ____69____ (little) than before, we can do something for our environment. So what are you ____70____ (wait) for? Ride your bike and have fun! VIII.书面表达。（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校的课外生活丰富多彩，上星期日你们班组织了一次春游。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封邮件，向你英国的笔友Bill介绍你这次春游的情感及感受，词数80左右。要求： 1.必须包括提示要点，可适当发挥; 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名及学校名。 Time last Sunday Place Zijin Park Way ride a bike weather sunny Activities 1. have a picnic; 2. fly kites; 3. play games;....... feeling ....... Dear Bill： I’m writing to share my spring field trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$